Carl Linnaeus

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by What is CLASSIFICATION? CLASSIFICATION Have you ever sorted NUMBERS! your toys, books or Carl Linnaeus The year Carl Linnaeus clothes into different The Man Who Named Nature was born groups? Perhaps you 1707 Carl Linnaeus (Lin-ay-us) was born in 1707, over 300 years have grouped things Plant and animal together by colour, 40,000 specimens in ago, in Sweden. As a boy, he was very interested in the shape or size – this Linnaeus’ collections is like classification Books in his library natural world, especially BOTANY, the study of plants. His (taxonomy). 1,600 father Nils taught him that every plant had a name. By the CLASSIFICATION is the study of putting all living things into groups. The age of Linnaeus when he died time he was five, Carl had his own small garden and could 71 Why are NAMES important? The year Linnaeus named name all of the plants he had grown. us Homo sapiens (ho-mo If we didn’t know the names of all the animals, plants 1758 sah-pe-ens), which means When he was older, Carl studied and fungi, we wouldn’t know when something ‘wise man’, in his book was new, or if something had become SYSTEMA NATURAE medicine, but he was still interested extinct – we wouldn’t be able to measure in nature. In Carl’s day, the plants life on the planet. 8.7* and animals had long scientific What did LINNAEUS do? million Carl Linnaeus created a system Estimated species on names in Latin. It was hard to keep called BINOMIAL naming (bye-no- planet Earth track of everything because they me-al). Binomial means ‘two words’ – every plant and animal that he knew About 1.5* million were difficult to remember. Carl about was given a GENUS name and a species have a developed a way to name things SPECIES name, in Latin. Linnaeus’ system BINOMIAL NAME. has made it easier for scientists all over the world Scientists are with only two categories: to communicate about life on Earth. working on the rest! GENUS and SPECIES IMPRESS YOUR FRIENDS! s s i o s Carl Linnaeus would look at a species and see what was different about m u e e it. It might be a certain colour, size, texture or be from a certain place. t i a m He would use this information in the BINOMIAL name. n e n ’ s How about this ladybird? In America, this is called a ladybug; in i L y k l other countries it’s a lady beetle. So how do we know it’s the same n r m o a o thing? Its BINOMIAL name tells us: Coccinella septempunctata w C n n xo GENUS: Coccinella (co-chi-nella) means BRIGHT RED a Ta Coccinella septempunctata s of SPECIES: septempunctata (sept-em-punk-tata) means SEVEN POINTS BRIGHT RED SEVEN POINTS the ‘Father CAN YOU SEE WHY IT WAS NAMED THIS WAY? The Linnean Society of London Burlington House, Piccadilly London W1J 0BF www.linnean.org e: [email protected] Charity Reference No. 220509 *Species information taken from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP – unep.org) and Science (no. 25 – sciencemag.org) Programme taken from(UNEP the – unep.org)United Nations and*Species ScienceEnvironment (no. information Images: Linnaeus/Nautilus © The Linnean Society of London; Earth from NASA Public Domain (nasaimages.org); Sorted colours © Jenn Huls 2013, licensed from Shutterstock.com; Ladybird © irin-k 2013, licensed from Shutterstock.com.

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The Scientist from a Flourishing Sex-Life to Modern DNA Technology
The Scientist From a Flourishing Sex-life to Modern DNA Technology Linnaeus the Scientist ll of a sudden you are standing there, in the bo- tanic garden that is to be Linnaeus’s base for a whole lifetime of scientific achievements. It is a beautiful spring day in Uppsala, the sun’s rays warm your heart as cheerfully as in your own 21st century. The hus- tle and bustle of the town around you break into the cen- trally located garden. Carriage wheels rattle over the cob- blestones, horses neigh, hens cackle from the house yards. The acrid smell of manure and privies bears witness to a town atmosphere very different from your own. You cast a glance at what is growing in the garden. The beds do not look particularly well kept. In fact, the whole garden gives a somewhat dilapidated impression. Suddenly, in the distance, you see a young man squat- A ting down by one of the beds. He is looking with great concentration at a small flower, examining it closely through a magnifying glass. When he lifts his head for a moment and ponders, you recognise him at once. It is Carl von Linné, or Carl Linnaeus as he was originally called. He looks very young, just over 20 years old. His pale cheeks tell you that it has been a harsh winter. His first year as a university student at Uppsala has been marked by a lack of money for both food and clothes as well as for wood to warm his rented room. 26 linnaean lessons • www.bioresurs.uu.se © 2007 Swedish Centre for School Biology and Biotechnology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
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Cavanilles’ detailed illustrations established the dahlia in the botanical taxonomy In 1796, the third volume of “Icones” introduced two more dahlia species, named D. coccinea and D. rosea. They also were initially thought to be sunflowers and had been brought to Spain as part of the Alejandro Malaspina/Luis Neé expedition. More than 600 drawings brought the plant collection to light. Cavanilles, whose extensive correspondence included many of Europe’s leading botanists, began to develop a following far greater than his title of “sacerdote” (priest, in French Abbé) ever would have offered. The A. J. Cavanilles archives of the present‐day Royal Botanical Garden hold the botanist’s sizable oeu‐ vre, along with moren tha 1,300 letters, many dissertations, studies, and drawings. In time, Cavanilles achieved another goal: in 1801, he was finally appointed professor and director of the garden. Regrettably, he died in Madrid on May 10, 1804. The Cavanillesia, a tree from Central America, was later named for this famousMaterial Spanish scientist. ANDERS DAHL The lives of Dahl and his Spanish ‘godfather’ could not have been any more different. Born March 17,1751, in Varnhem town (Västergötland), this Swedish botanist struggled with health and financial hardship throughout his short life. While attending school in Skara, he and several teenage friends with scientific bent founded the “Swedish Topographic Society of Skara” and sought to catalogue the natural world of their community. With his preacher father’s support, the young Dahl enrolled on April 3, 1770, at Uppsala University in medicine, and he soon became one of Carl Linnaeus’ students.
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Instr Uct Or's Guide Science
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Linnaeus at Home
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Names of botanical genera inspired by mythology Iliana Ilieva * University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 008–018 Publication history: Received on 16 January 2021; revised on 15 February 2021; accepted on 17 February 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0050 Abstract The present article is a part of the project "Linguistic structure of binomial botanical denominations". It explores the denominations of botanical genera that originate from the names of different mythological characters – deities, heroes as well as some gods’ attributes. The examined names are picked based on “Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora”, Sofia, 2012. The names of the plants are arranged in alphabetical order. Beside each Latin name is indicated its English common name and the family that the particular genus belongs to. The article examines the etymology of each name, adding a short account of the myth based on which the name itself is created. An index of ancient authors at the end of the article includes the writers whose works have been used to clarify the etymology of botanical genera names. Keywords: Botanical genera names; Etymology; Mythology 1. Introduction The present research is a part of the larger project "Linguistic structure of binomial botanical denominations", based on “Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora”, Sofia, 2012 [1]. The article deals with the botanical genera appellations that originate from the names of different mythological figures – deities, heroes as well as some gods’ attributes. According to ICBN (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature), "The name of a genus is a noun in the nominative singular, or a word treated as such, and is written with an initial capital letter (see Art.
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Home Home > History > Darwin and Wallace
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