DOCSLIB.ORG

The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770 October 22, 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

October 22, 2020 The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770 October 22, 2020 propaganda - information designed to influence opinion committee of correspondence - an organization that used meetings, letters, and pamphlets to spread political ideas and resistance to British rule throughout the colonies October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 The Boston Tea Party December 16, 1773 Tea Act of 1773 gave the British East India Company an unfair advantage selling tea in the colonies Colonists boycott the British tea In Boston, the Sons of Liberty board ships docked in Boston Harbor and dump over 300 chests of tea into the water October 22, 2020 PRICE OF TEA Before TEA ACT OF 1773 After October 22, 2020 King George III "We must master them or totally leave them alone" Coercive Acts • closed Boston Harbor • forced Bostonians to shelter British troops in public buildings and if necessary, private homes (quartering) • banned town meetings in Massachusetts Colonists called these laws the Intolerable Acts October 22, 2020 1st Continental Congress •meeting of 55 leaders from every colony but Georgia •met in September, 1774, in Philadelphia, PA •purpose was to establish political body to represent American interests and challenge British control Carpenter's Hall October 22, 2020 New Hampshire: John Sullivan, Nathaniel Folsom Who John Adams, Samuel Adams, Thomas Massachusetts Bay: Was Cushing, Robert Treat Paine Rhode Island: Stephen Hopkins, Samuel Ward There? Connecticut: Eliphalet Dyer, Roger Sherman, Silas Deane Isaac Low, John Alsop, John Jay, Philip New York: Livingston, James Duane, William Floyd, Henry Wisner, Simon Boerum James Kinsey, William Livingston, Stephen New Jersey: Crane, Richard Smith, John De Hart Joseph Galloway, John Dickinson, Charles Pennsylvania: Humphreys, Thomas Miffin, Edward Biddle, John Morton, George Ross Caesar Rodney, Thomas McKean, George Delaware: Read Matthew Tilghman, Thomas Johnson, William Maryland: Paca, Samuel Chase, Robert Goldsborough Peyton Randolph, Richard Henry Lee, George Washington, Patrick Henry, Virginia: Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Edmund Pendleton William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, Richard North Carolina: Caswell Henry Middleton, Thomas Lynch, Jr., South Carolina: Christopher Gadsden, John Rutledge, Edward Rutledge October 22, 2020 What did they decide? 1. drafted list of complaints 2. boycott all British goods / no trade with Britain 3. endorsed the creation of militias (groups of citizen soldiers) "The distinction between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders are no more...I am not a Virginian, but an American." Patrick Henry October 22, 2020 minutemen - citizen soldiers who boasted they could be ready to fight in a minute's notice colonists begin stockpiling weapons and ammunition in Concord, Massachusetts Thomas Gage - general in charge of British troops in Boston. He orders 700 troops to march to Concord to seize and destroy the colonial weapons April 18th, 1775, Dr. Joseph Warren sends Paul Revere and William Dawes to ride to Lexington to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that "the Regulars are coming." October 22, 2020 Paul Revere Dr. Joseph Warren John Hancock Sam Adams October 22, 2020 Dr. Samuel Prescott "unsung hero" only guy to make it to Concord to warn the colonists was later captured and died in prison October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 The "shot heard 'round the world" the Redcoats (British soldiers) are met in Lexington by 70 minutemen led by John Parker on the village green. shots are exchanged and 8 minutemen are killed Redcoats continue march to Concord. When they arrive, most of the weapons are gone, and they are attacked by Colonial militia As the Redcoats retreat back to Boston, the colonial militias fire on them from concealed locations 174 Redcoats are wounded and 73 are killed THE WAR IS ON!! October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 Benedict Arnold - American captain from Connecticut Ethan Allen - leader of Vermont militia group known as the Green Mountain Boys the two team up to capture the British Fort Ticonderoga and several British cannons in May, 1775 Benedict Arnold later betrayed America and became a general in the British army October 22, 2020 "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes." Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775 takes place outside of Boston 1,200 colonial militia led by Colonel William Prescott gather on Breed's Hill and Bunker Hill The British charge up Breed's Hill multiple times and take heavy losses Eventually the Americans run out of gunpowder and have to retreat October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 Whose Side Are You On???????????????? Loyalists - American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the American Revolution Patriots - American colonists who were determined to fight the British until independence was won October 22, 2020 Second Continental Congress Assembled in May, 1775 in Philadelphia, PA John Hancock chosen as president Independence Hall October 22, 2020 Who Else Was There???????? John Adams Sam Adams Patrick Henry George Washington Benjamin Franklin Thomas Jefferson John Hancock October 22, 2020 What Did They Do? acted as government for the colonies during the Revolutionary War • printed money • set up a post office (Ben Franklin in charge) • created the Continental Army (George Washington in command) sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III • expressed their desire for peace and the protection of their rights • King George III ignores it and hires 30,000 German soldiers to send to fight against America October 22, 2020 Back to the War....The Siege of Boston March, 1776, George Washington surrounds Boston and begins to bombard the city with cannons captured from Fort Ticonderoga The British, led by William Howe, evacuate the city October 22, 2020 John Locke 1632-1704 English Philosopher (person who likes to think about things) lived during the Enlightenment (Age of Reason) - European movement of the 1600s-1700s that emphasized knowledge, reason, and science over tradition and faith October 22, 2020 Wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1689 natural rights - rights that all people have, granted by God... in other words, you are born with them *“every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has any right to but himself. The • life, liberty, property labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his…” social contract theory - idea that governments are created by people as a deal. the people will follow the rules as long as the government will protect their rights. if the government fails to uphold their end of the bargain, the people have the right to form a new government. October 22, 2020 According to John Locke's social contract theory……. •Who creates governments? •Why do they create them? •Where does the government’s power come from? •What happens if the government doesn’t do what they are supposed to? October 22, 2020 Thomas Paine 1737-1809 Born in England, died in New York Wrote a pamphlet called Common Sense in 1776 • argued in simple terms why America should be free from England • sold 500,000 copies in the first year • heavily influenced American desire for independence October 22, 2020 The Declaration of Independence June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee proposes American Independence "That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States...and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved." A committee is assigned to draft a document (Ben Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston) July 2, 1776, the 2nd Continental Congress votes to accept Lee's proposal October 22, 2020 Thomas Jefferson writes the majority of the document After changes, the document was approved on July 4, 1776 56 men eventually signed the document October 22, 2020 Fifty-six delegates eventually signed the Declaration: President of Congress 1. John Hancock New Jersey (Massachusetts) 19. Richard Stockton 20. John Witherspoon New Hampshire 21. Francis Hopkinson Virginia 2. Josiah Bartlett 22. John Hart 40. George Wythe 3. William Whipple 23. Abraham Clark 41. Richard Henry Lee 4. Matthew Thornton Pennsylvania 42. Thomas Jefferson Massachusetts 24. Robert Morris 43. Benjamin Harrison 5. Samuel Adams 25. Benjamin Rush 44. Thomas Nelson, Jr. 6. John Adams 26. Benjamin Franklin 45. Francis Lightfoot Lee 7. Robert Treat Paine 27. John Morton 46. Carter Braxton 8. Elbridge Gerry 28. George Clymer North Carolina Rhode Island 29. James Smith 47. William Hooper 9. Stephen Hopkins 30. George Taylor 48. Joseph Hewes 10. William Ellery 31. James Wilson 49. John Penn 32. George Ross Connecticut South Carolina 11. Roger Sherman Delaware 50. Edward Rutledge 12. Samuel Huntington 33. George Read 51. Thomas Heyward, Jr. 13. William Williams 34. Caesar Rodney 52. Thomas Lynch, Jr. 14. Oliver Wolcott 35. Thomas McKean 53. Arthur Middleton New York Maryland Georgia 15. William Floyd 36. Samuel Chase 54. Button Gwinnett 16. Philip Livingston 37. William Paca 55. Lyman Hall 17. Francis Lewis 38. Thomas Stone 56. George Walton 18. Lewis Morris 39. Charles Carroll of Carrollton October 22, 2020 The Declaration of Independence 4 Basic Parts 1. The Preamble (introduction) - explains why the declaration is being written 2. List of natural rights 3. List of grievances (complaints) against England 4. Official Declaration of Independence October 22, 2020 What About the Loyalists? Also known as "Tories" Loyalist support was strongest
Recommended publications
  • X001132127.Pdf

    X001132127.Pdf

    ' ' ., ,�- NONIMPORTATION AND THE SEARCH FOR ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN VIRGINIA, 1765-1775 BRUCE ALLAN RAGSDALE Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1974 M.A., University of Virginia, 1980 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May 1985 © Copyright by Bruce Allan Ragsdale All Rights Reserved May 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Trade and Economic Development in Virginia, 1730-1775 13 Chapter 2: The Dilemma of the Great Planters 55 Chapter 3: An Imperial Crisis and the Origins of Commercial Resistance in Virginia 84 Chapter 4: The Nonimportation Association of 1769 and 1770 117 Chapter 5: The Slave Trade and Economic Reform 180 Chapter 6: Commercial Development and the Credit Crisis of 1772 218 Chapter 7: The Revival Of Commercial Resistance 275 Chapter 8: The Continental Association in Virginia 340 Bibliography: 397 Key to Abbreviations used in Endnotes WMQ William and Mary Quarterly VMHB Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Hening William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being� Collection of all the Laws Qf Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the year 1619, 13 vols. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia Rev. Va. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, 7 vols. LC Library of Congress PRO Public Record Office, London co Colonial Office UVA Manuscripts Department, Alderman Library, University of Virginia VHS Virginia Historical Society VSL Virginia State Library Introduction Three times in the decade before the Revolution. Vir­ ginians organized nonimportation associations as a protest against specific legislation from the British Parliament.
  • The Appellate Question: a Comparative Analysis of Supreme Courts of Appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840

    The Appellate Question: a Comparative Analysis of Supreme Courts of Appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840

    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 The appellate question: A comparative analysis of supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840 Mark F. Fernandez College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Fernandez, Mark F., "The appellate question: A comparative analysis of supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623810. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-jtfj-2738 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if _ unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
  • BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America

    BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America

    A~ '562. 2 .· ~\l-2. C'op~ \ BATTLEGROUND OF FREEDOM No state made a greater contribution to the winning of America. Both Kosciusko and Count Pulaski, the Polish independence and the founding of the nation than South patriots, served with distinction in South Carolina. ·Carolina. Her sons served ably and well in the Con­ For nearly four years, South Carolina was spared the tinental Congress and many of her sons laid down their horrors of war, then Charleston fell in May, 1780, and lives on the altar of freedom so that liberty and in­ South Carolina became a conquered province. Except for dependence could be achieved. Her heroine daughters Marion, Sumter and Pickens and their gallant followers, are legends of the land. it seemed all was lost. After Camden, the tide began to Upon the soil of South Carolina more battles were turn with Musgrove's Mill, Hanging Rock, King's Moun­ fought than in any other state. Both Virginia and tain and Blackstock's. In October, Nathanael Greene, the Massachusetts have been referred to as "The Cradle of fighting Quaker from Rhode Island, was given command Liberty." South Carolina was "The Battleground of of the Continental troops in the South. Daniel Morgan, an Freedom." Men from many states and nations came to epic soldier of great courage, returned to active duty, In South Carolina and fought and died. Where they fought, 17'81, the British suffered a major defeat at Cowpens. The bled and died is sacred ground, consecrated by the blood Battles of Ninety Six, Hobkirk's Hill, and most promi­ of patriots.

  • Middltrto}I Plactr a National Lfisturic Landrnark

    GnnonNs, Housn a PrnNreuoN STaBLEvARDS MIDDLtrTO}I PLACtr A National lfisturic Landrnark CHenrESToN, Sourn CenolrNA iddleton Place is one of South Carolina's most enduring icons - a proud survivor of the American Revolution, Civil War, changing fortunes and natural disasters. First granted in 7675, only five years after the first English colonists arrived in the Carolinas, this National Historic Landmark has history, drama, beauty and educational discoveries for everyone in the family. For over two and ahalf centuries, these graciously landscaped gardens have Azalea Hillside enchanted visitors from all over the world. Guests stroll through vast garden "rooms," laid out with precise symmetry and balance, to the climactic view over the Butterfly Lakes and the winding Ashley River beyond. Today, as they did then, the gardens represent the Low Country's most The Refection Pool spectacular and articulate expression of an 1Sth-century ideal - the triumphant maffrage between man and nature. Walk the same footpaths through these gardens as did pre- Revolutionary statesmen. Enjoy the same vistas that inspired four generations of the distinguished Middleton family from 1747 to 1865. Here lived The Wood Nymph, c. 1810 Henry Middleton, a President of the First Continental Congress; Arthur Middleton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence; Henry Middleton, Governor of South Carolina and later Minister to Russia; and Williams Middleton, a signer of the Ordinance of Secession. DSCAPED GAN Tour the Middleton Enjoy dining at the Middleton Place Place House (77 55),bui1t Restaurantwhere an authentic Low as a gentlemar{s guest wing Country lunch is served daily and dinner beside the family residence.
  • Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800

    Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800

    ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper
  • The Revolutionary Movement in New York, 1773–1777

    The Revolutionary Movement in New York, 1773–1777

    University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1966 The Road to Independence: The Revolutionary Movement in New York, 1773–1777 Bernard Mason State University of New York at Binghamton Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Mason, Bernard, "The Road to Independence: The Revolutionary Movement in New York, 1773–1777" (1966). United States History. 66. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/66 The 'l(qpd to Independence This page intentionally left blank THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE The 'R!_,volutionary ~ovement in :J{£w rork, 1773-1777~ By BERNARD MASON University of Kentucky Press-Lexington 1966 Copyright © 1967 UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY PRESS) LEXINGTON FoR PERMISSION to quote material from the books noted below, the author is grateful to these publishers: Charles Scribner's Sons, for Father Knickerbocker Rebels by Thomas J. Wertenbaker. Copyright 1948 by Charles Scribner's Sons. The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., for John Jay by Frank Monaghan. Copyright 1935 by the Bobbs-Merrill Com­ pany, Inc., renewed 1962 by Frank Monaghan. The Regents of the University of Wisconsin, for The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York J 17 60- 1776) by Carl L. Becker, published by the University of Wisconsin Press. Copyright 1909 by the Regents of the University of Wisconsin.
  • William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement

    William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement

    Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the third and last installment of the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans, to be republished in JBS. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement BY RICHARD OSBORN Patriot (1775-1778) Revolutions ultimately conclude with a large scale resolution in the major political, social, and economic issues raised by the upheaval. During the final two years of the American Revolution, William Preston struggled to anticipate and participate in the emerging American regime. For Preston, the American Revolution involved two challenges--Indians and Loyalists. The outcome of his struggles with both groups would help determine the results of the Revolution in Virginia. If Preston could keep the various Indian tribes subdued with minimal help from the rest of Virginia, then more Virginians would be free to join the American armies fighting the English. But if he was unsuccessful, Virginia would have to divert resources and manpower away from the broader colonial effort to its own protection. The other challenge represented an internal one. A large number of Loyalist neighbors continually tested Preston's abilities to forge a unified government on the frontier which could, in turn, challenge the Indians effectivel y and the British, if they brought the war to Virginia. In these struggles, he even had to prove he was a Patriot. Preston clearly placed his allegiance with the revolutionary movement when he joined with other freeholders from Fincastle County on January 20, 1775 to organize their local county committee in response to requests by the Continental Congress that such committees be established.
  • Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents

    Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents

    SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67
  • 1776, the Musical

    1776, the Musical

    For Immediate Release Date: August 31, 2016 Contact: Susan Davenport Director of Communications Virginia Repertory Theatre [email protected] 804­783­1688 ext 1133 804­513­8211 Mobile Virginia Repertory Theatre Opens the Signature Season with 1776, the Musical Starring Scott Wichmann as John Adams Richmond, VA ­­ Virginia Repertory Theatre announces the opening of 1776, The ​ ​ Musical, at the Sara Belle and Neil November Theatre, 114 West Broad Street on ​ Friday, September 30, 2016 with two previews on September 28 and 29. The show runs through October 23, 2016. Often referred to as “America’s Musical,” 1776 is a ​ ​ lively, funny, and momentous story of the second Continental Congress and the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Peter Stone and Sherman Edwards wrote the musical in the years leading up to America’s bicentennial. It debuted on Broadway in 1969 and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Virginia Rep will partner with the Virginia Historical Society to provide related talkbacks and discussions throughout the run of the show. Visit http://va­rep.org/_1776­november­theatre­richmond.html for details. ​ Director Debra Clinton is thrilled to work with such an outstanding cast. “I see 1776 as ​ ​ ​ ​ an opportunity for people to revisit the history of our country and to reflect on what brings us together as Americans. It is a very uplifting story even in the context of hard compromise.” Clinton’s recent credits for Virginia Rep include The Whipping Man and ​ ​ the family smash­hit Croaker: The Frog Prince Musical, which she co­wrote with Jason ​ ​ Marks. Sandy Dacus will serve as music director.
  • Of the Commemorative Ceremony-A Description

    Of the Commemorative Ceremony-A Description

    .DOCUMENT RESUME . SO00947 9 : Commemoration,Ceremony in konor, of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the First ContinentalCongress in the United States House' of Representatives,September Twenty-Fifth, Nineteen Hundred andSeventy-Four. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.-$., Washington, D.C. House. 'REPORT NO 93-413 PUB:DATE 75 i NOTE 151p. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington,.D.C. 20402 (stockno. -052-071-00432-7, $1.80) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$8.69 Plus Postage. -DESCRIPTORS American Culture; American Studies; Civics;*Colonial History (United States); ConstitutiOnal History; . Educational Resources; *FederalGovernment; Federal 'Programs; Government Publications; GovqrnmentRole; History Instruction; Political Influences;Political .Science; Politics; *Primary Sources;Roference Materials; Resource Materials;. RevolutionaryWar (United States); Social History; *supplcmentary Reading Materials; *United StatesHistelry IDENTIFIERS *Eicdntenniai; *Continental CongressOst) ABSTRACT This documen+ provides a report ofactivities undertaken at the first official bicentennialcelehrntion by the U.S. Congress in January 1974..The projectwas initiated .to provide commemoration of the First ContinentalCongress which met in Philadelphia in September 1774. The booldetpresents the proceedings of the commemorative ceremony-a descriptionof tiazo Old Guard Fife Drum Corps, and the Camerata Chorus Of Washington.In the major portion of the booklet, a documentaryhistory of the First Continental Congress is presented. Thethree sections
  • Francis Hopkinson, a Pretty Story Written in the Year of Our Lord 2774

    Francis Hopkinson, a Pretty Story Written in the Year of Our Lord 2774

    MAKING THE REVOLUTION: AMERICA, 1763-1791 PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION An allegory of the causes of the American Revolution Maryland Historical Society A PRETTY STORY WRITTEN IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 2774 by PETER GRIEVOUS, ESQUIRE [Francis Hopkinson] Williamsburg, Virginia, 1774 ___ EXCERPTS * A lawyer, statesman, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a widely read political satirist, Francis Hopkinson penned this acerbic yet witty fable Francis Hopkinson depicting the road to revolution in the American colonies. self-portrait after 1785 portrait by Robert Edge Pine C H A P T E R I . * nce upon a time, a great while ago, there lived a certain Nobleman who had long possessed a very valuable farm and had a great number of children and grandchildren. Besides the annual O profits of his land, which were very considerable, he kept a large shop of goods; and, being very successful in trade, he became, in process of time, exceeding rich and powerful, insomuch that all his neighbors feared and respected him. With respect to the management of his family, it was thought he had adopted the most perfect mode that could be devised, for he had been at the pains to examine the economy of all his neighbors and had selected from their plans all such parts as appeared to be equitable and beneficial, and omitted those which from experience were found to be inconvenient; or rather, by blending their several constitutions together, he had so ingeniously counterbalanced the evils of one mode of government with the benefits of another that the advantages were richly enjoyed and the inconveniencies scarcely felt.
  • Documents and Letters Intended to Illustrate the Revolutionary

    Documents and Letters Intended to Illustrate the Revolutionary

    DOCUMENTS AND LETTERS INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE REWOLUTIONARY INCIDENTS OF / QUEENS COUNTY; \ WITH CONNECTING NARRATIVES, EXPLANATORY NOTES, AND ADDITIONS. BY HENRY ONDERDONK, Jr. " ", , , , * * * * * * * * , , , , - - * , . “Posterity delights lº, details. --J., Q, A.D.AMs. : ' ' , ; ; , ; ; ; , , - NEW.YORK; L E A V ITT, T R O W A N D C O M P A NY, 194 B. R O A.D W A Y. 1846. & Jº 16 RISE AND PROGRESS OF visor, f and any other person, by whose backwardness, igno rance, negligence, or remissness, this meeting has been so long delayed.—Gaine, Dec. 19, '74. * Two of the Committee declined serving: one was absent, and one left them in their meditations. t Lieut. Gov. Colden to the Earl of Dartmouth, Oct. 5, 1774: “A great deal of pains has been taken to persuade the counties to choose delegates for the Congress, or to adopt those sent by the city of New York. Several counties have refused. In Queens county, where I have a house, and reside in the summer season, six persons have not been got ! to meet for the purpose, and the inhabitants remain firm in their resolu tion not to join in the Congress.” f “The supervisor, Capt. Benjamin Whitehead, had received a letter from the New-York Committee, but on consulting with the leading men of the town, he concluded to take no notice of it.” 3. January 19th, 1775. Address from the Committee of Correspondence of the Township of Jamaica, presented to the Delegates who represented this Province in the late General Congress : GENTLEMEN: We cheerfully embrace this opportunity of publicly acknowledging, in behalf of ourselves and our con stituents, our most grateful sense of the arduous, faithful, and important services, you have rendered your country in the pre sent alarming conjunction of affairs.