U of S Act Asse Office Dar Es S Terms O

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

U of S Act Asse Office Dar Es S Terms O Scoping Report - for Proposed Development of a new NBS Office Building in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam National Bureau of Statistics P. O. Box 796, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Public Disclosure Authorized Phones: 255-22-2122722/3 Fax: 255-22-2130852 Email: [email protected] Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Proposed Construction of New NBS Office Building in Ilala Municipality in Dar es Salaam Scoping Report and Terms of Reference Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized (Proposed site for development of the new NBS Office Building Submitted by ` Eng. Venant E.K. RWENYAGIRRA Public Disclosure Authorized Submitted to National Environment Management Council (NEMC) Regent Estate, Regent Street, P.O. Box 63154, Dar es Salaam. Tel: 255 (022) 2774852 ; 2774889; Mobile- 0713-608930; Fax- 255 (022) 2774901, E-mail addreess: [email protected] Submission Date: 13th December 2010 Scoping Report - for Proposed Development of a new NBS Office Building in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Background of the project ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Requirement .................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Objectives of Scoping .................................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Proposed Project Description ................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Objective and Purpose of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Project Location ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Project Activities ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 3. Scoping Exercise ..................................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Scoping Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Stakeholder Involvement ........................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Public Participation Process ...................................................................................................................................... 14 3.4 List of stakeholders identified ................................................................................................................................... 15 4. Concerns from Public Consultations ...................................................................................... 17 General Comments ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 Existing Office Buildings in the Central Business District .............................................................................................. 18 5. Synthesis of Scoping Results and Details of Potential Negative and Positive Impact and Corresponding Mitigation Measures .............................................................................................. 19 5.1 Mobilization Phase...................................................................................................................................................... 19 5.2 Construction Phase ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 5.3 Operation Phase .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 6. Stakeholders Identification and Analysis ................................................................................ 24 6.1 Authorities or Decision makers ................................................................................................................................ 24 6.2 Developer ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25 6.3 Affected Parties (Directly and indirectly affected ) ................................................................................................ 26 6.4 Interested Parties ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 7. Project Boundaries .................................................................................................................. 27 7.1 Spatial Boundaries ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 7.2 Temporal Boundaries ................................................................................................................................................. 27 7.3 Institutional boundaries ............................................................................................................................................. 28 8. Project Alternatives ................................................................................................................. 29 8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 29 8.2 Alternative Project Location...................................................................................................................................... 29 8.3 Alternatives Sources for Construction Materials .................................................................................................... 30 8.4 The Do-Nothing Option ........................................................................................................................................... 30 9. Environmental and Social Management Plan ........................................................................ 32 9.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 32 9.2 Implementation Arrangement of the EMP ............................................................................................................. 32 9.3 Reporting Arrangements ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Environmental BENCHMARK Page 2 of 68 Scoping Report - for Proposed Development of a new NBS Office Building in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam 9.4 Cost estimates for ESMP ........................................................................................................................................... 33 10. Draft Terms of Reference for Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Proposed Construction of New Office Building for the National Bureau of Statistics .................. 40 Appendices ...................................................................................................................................... 46 A.1 NEMC’s Screening Decision ............................................................................................................................... 46 A.2: Covering Letter for Public Consultations .......................................................................................................... 47 A.3 Questionnaire Sent to Stakeholders .................................................................................................................... 48 A.4: Swahili Version of a Questionnaire Sent to Stakeholders ................................................................................ 53 A.5 Questionnaire Sent to Building Owners ............................................................................................................. 58 A.6: Swahili Version of Questionnaires Addressed to Building Owners ............................................................... 64 Environmental BENCHMARK Page 3 of 68 Scoping Report - for Proposed Development of a new NBS Office Building in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam 1. Introduction 1.1 Background of the project As part of the international best practices, the Tanzanian Statistical Master Plan aims at repositioning the National Bureau of Statistics to provide necessary leadership and play a greater role, more effective and proactive role in coordinating and supervising the National Statistical System (NSS). For the National Bureau of Statistics to play its roles effectively, it requires premises that will have enough room for headquarters staff, computer centre, conference and training rooms, library facilities, stores, etc. The National
Recommended publications
  • WORKING PAPER February 2012
    REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF DAR ES SALAAM’S INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE WORKING PAPER February 2012 KASSENGA, Gabriel (ARDHI University) MBULIGWE, Stephen (ARDHI University) The project is co-funded by European Union How to quote: Kassenga Gabriel, Mbuligwe Stephen “Report on Investigation of Dar es Salaam‘s Institutional Activities related to Climate Change” Working Paper, February 2012 Dae es Salaam: Ardhi University. Available at: http://www.planning4adaptation.eu/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Table of Contents Figures IV Tables V Annexes VI Acknowledgements VII 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Rationale of the ACC Dar Projectt 1 1.2 Objective and Purpose o the Study 1 1.3 Study Methodology 1 1.4 Scope and Organisation of the Report 2 2 Dar es Salaam City 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Dar es Salaam City Physical and Social-Economic Characteristics 3 2.3 Survey Findings 5 2.3.1 Names and Details of the Interviews 6 2.3.2 Age Distribution 6 2.3.3 Education Profile 6 2.3.4 Period of Service 7 2.3.5 Competence and Responsibilities 7 2.3.6 Relationship between Institutions 8 2.3.7 Strategies and Programs in PU 8 2.3.8 Specific Policies and Strategies for PU 9 2.3.9 Financial Resources 10 2.3.10 Facility Supply in the PU 10 2.3.11 Development Changes in the PU in Past Years 11 2.3.12 Main Linkage and Interdependencies between City Centre, PU and Rural Areas 11 2.3.13 Informal and Formal Groups, NGOs, CBOs and
    [Show full text]
  • THE UNITED REPUBLIC of TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION and LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized
    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized P.O. Box 1923 P.O. Box 1923, Tel: 255 26 2321607, Fax: 255 26 2322116 DODOMA Public Disclosure Authorized CONTRACT No. ME/022/2012/2013/CR/11 FOR FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN OF DAR ES SALAAM LOCAL ROADS FOR MUNICIPAL COUNCILS OF KINONDONI, ILALA AND TEMEKE IN SUPPORT OF PREPARATION OF THE PROPOSED DAR ES SALAAM METROPOLITANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT(DMDP) Public Disclosure Authorized THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (ESIA) OF THE PROPOSED LOCAL ROADS SUBPROJECTS IN ILALA MUNICIPALITY (25.5 KM) DECEMBER 2014 CONSULTANT: Public Disclosure Authorized RUBHERA RAM MATO Crown TECH-Consult Ltd Consulting Engineers, Surveyors & Project Managers P. O. Box 72877, Telephone (022) Tel. 2700078, 0773 737372, Fax 2771293, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG STUDY TEAM NAME POSITION SIGNATURE Dr. Rubhera RAM Mato Environmentalist and ESIA Team Leader Mr. George J. Kimaro Environmental Engineer Anna S. K. Mwema Sociologist The following experts also participated in this study, Mr. Yoswe Msongwe - Sociologist Ms. Anna Msofe - Sociologist Mr. Aman D. Ancelm - Sociologist i ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the proposed Local Roads Subproject in Ilala Municipality (25.5 Km) Under the Dar Es Salaam Metropolitan Development Project (DMDP) Proponent: The United Republic of Tanzania, Prime Minister's Office, Regional Administration and Local Governments Proponent’s Contact: P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime and Policing Issues in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania Focusing On: Community Neighbourhood Watch Groups - “Sungusungu”
    CRIME AND POLICING ISSUES IN DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA FOCUSING ON: COMMUNITY NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH GROUPS - “SUNGUSUNGU” PRESENTED AT THE 1st SUB SAHARAN EXECUTIVE POLICING CONFERENCE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE (IACP) DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA: 27 – 30 AUGUST, 2000 Contents PREFACE:.........................................................................................................................................................................................I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................III 1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 7 DAR ES SALAAM IN BRIEF............................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 HISTORICAL:.................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING:.................................................................................................. 9 1.4 ORGANISATIONAL SETTING:.......................................................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Dar Es Salaam: a Symbiotic Food System Perspective Marc Wegerif C
    You are cordially invited to attend the public defence of the PhD thesis of Marc Wegerif entitled: Feeding Dar es Salaam: Feeding Dar es Salaam Feeding a symbiotic food system perspective Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Marc Marc C. A. Wegerif On Thursday 22 June 2017 at 11 a.m. in the Aula of Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 1, Wageningen, the Netherlands A reception at the Aula will follow the ceremony; karibuni Marc C.A. Wegerif [email protected] Paranymphs: Paul van Wijk [email protected] Maya C.X. Wegerif [email protected] Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr J.S.C. Wiskerke Professor of Rural Sociology Wageningen University & Research Co-promotor Dr P.G.M. Hebinck Associate professor, Sociology of Development and Change Group Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr D.F. Bryceson, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Prof. Dr M.A. Koelen, Wageningen University & Research Prof. Dr M.R.S Mlozi, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania Dr J. Battersby-Lennard, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS) Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Thursday 22 June 2017 at 11 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Citywide Action Plan for Upgrading Unplanned and Unserviced Settlements in Dar Es Salaam
    Citywide Action Plan for Upgrading Unplanned and Unserviced Settlements in Dar es Salaam DAR ES SALAAM LOCAL AUTHORITIES The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the United Nations, and a failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Excerpts from the text may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. UN-HABITAT Nairobi, 2010 HS: HS/163/10E ISBN: 978-92-1-132276-7 An electronic version of the final version of this publication will be available for download from the UN-HABITAT web-site at http://www.unhabitat.org /publications UN-HABITAT publications can be obtained from our Regional Offices or directly from: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi 00100, KENYA Tel: 254 20 7623 120 Fax: 254 20 7624 266/7 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unhabitat.org Photo credits: Rasmus Precht (front cover), Samuel Friesen (back cover) Layout: Godfrey Munanga & Eugene Papa Printing: Publishing Services Section, Nairobi, ISO 14001:2004 - certified. Citywide Action Plan for Upgrading Unplanned and Unserviced Settlements in Dar
    [Show full text]
  • Dar Report 2 2Full
    Service Provision Governance in the Peri-urban Interface of Metropolitan Areas Research Project WSS PRACTICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS IN THE PERI-URBAN INTERFACE OF METROPOLITAN DAR ES SALAAM: THE CASES OF TUNGI AND STAKISHARI DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS) Dar es Salaam, Tanzania For more information, please contact: Peri-urban Research Project Team Development Planning Unit University College London 9 Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H 0ED United Kingdom Tel. +44 (0)20 76791111 Fax: +44 (0)20 76791112 E-mail project: [email protected] Email paper authors: [email protected] PUI website: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu/pui ãThe Development Planning Unit Disclaimer: This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. DPU Service Provision Governance in the Peri-urban Interface of Metropolitan Areas ABOUT THE PROJECT This report is one of several outputs from the project Service provision governance in the peri- urban interface of metropolitan areas. This is a three-year project run by the Development Planning Unit, University College London in collaboration with a number of institutions from developing countries and with support from the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID). The purpose of the project is to improve guidance on governance and management of water and sanitation in the peri-urban interface (PUI) of metropolitan areas, in order to increase access by the poor and promote environmental sustainability. Presently there is a gap in the operating knowledge of implementing agencies on the specific problems that arise in the PUI.
    [Show full text]
  • Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
    Volume 5, Issue 7, July – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 Assessment of the Refuse Collection Charges in Covering Waste Management Cost: The Case of ILALA Municipality -Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania TP. Dr. Hussein M. Omar, Registered Town Planner and Environmental Officer, Vice President Office-Division of Environment (United Republic of Tanzania), P.O .Box 2502, Dodoma, Tanzania. Abstract:- The world urban population is expected to II. OBJECTIVE increase by 72 per cent by 2050, to reach nearly 6 billion in 2050 from 3 billion in 2011 (UN, 2012, Hussein 2019). The study aimed at assessing RCCs collection By mid-century the world urban population will likely efficiency in covering solid waste management Cost in Ilala be the same size as the world’s total population was in Municipality. 2002 (UN, 2011, and Hussein, 2018). Although the global average in 2014 reached 54 per cent, the Specific Objectives percentages are already around 80% in the Americas, To analyse waste management database for Ilala and over 70% in Europe and Oceania, but only 48% in Municipality Asia and 40% in Africa (UN, 2014, Hussein, 2019). To analyses the challenges for effective RCCs collection in Ilala Municipality I. INTRODUCTION To recommend on the best practice In Tanzania statistical trend indicates that proportion III. LITERATURE REVIEW of the population living in urban areas is ever-increasing. According to URT, 2002 in Bakanga 2014, the urbanisation A. Theories and Concepts rate increased from 5% in 1967 to 13% in 1978 and from Governance Concept 21% in 1988 to 27% in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectoral Activities in the ILO
    Sectoral activities in the ILO The Sectoral Activities Department is part of the Social Dialogue Sector of the ILO. Its objective is to promote social dialogue at the sectoral level and to facilitate the exchange of information among the ILO’s constituents on labour and social developments concerning particular economic sectors. One of its means of action is practically oriented research on topical sectoral issues. This publication is an outcome of that research. The particular characteristics of the various primary, manufacturing and service sectors account for the different form taken in them by issues such as globalization, flexible work organization, industrial relations, the implications of structural and technological change, trends in the number and nature of jobs, and the situation of special groups such as children and women workers. The Sectoral Activities Department is the ILO’s interface with its constituents at the sectoral level. Continuing attention is given to 22 industries or sectors dealing with: ! Industrial activities (extractive, rural, manufacturing, construction); ! Maritime industries (shipping, fishing, ports, inland water); ! Services (commerce; financial and professional services; media, culture, graphical industries; post and telecommunications; education; health; public service; utilities; rail, road and air transport; hotels, catering and tourism). These sectors are vital in virtually all national economies. Issues concerning other sectors or sub-sectors are addressed on an ad hoc basis. The principal activities of the Sectoral Activities Department are a mix of the development and undertaking of constituent-driven practical action programmes in various sectors in a number of countries, and the holding of international sectoral meetings that provide a forum for discussion and an exchange of views on current issues in the sector concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES: the Dar-Es Salaam Impact Region
    REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES: The Dar-es Salaam Impact Region A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund in fulfilment of the requirement of the award of a Dr. rer. pol. Degree. by NIMROD SHITRAEL MUSHI Doctoral Committee: Univ. Prof. Dr. Volker Kreibich Faculty of Spatial Planning University of Dortmund Univ. Prof. Dr. Günter Kroës Faculty of Spatial Planning University of Dortmund Dr. Davis Mwamfupe Head: Department of Geography Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Dar es Salaam ii Declaration I Nimrod Shitrael Mushi, hereby declare that this thesis submitted and presented to the Faculty of Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund, is a product of my own four years research and where it is beholden to the work of others, acknowledgement has been made. Nimrod Shitrael Mushi July 2003 iii Acknowledgement The present study could not have been carried out without the support of my academic advisors Univ. Prof. Dr. Volker Kreibich, Univ. Prof. Dr. Gunter Kröes, and Dr. Davis Mwamfupe for their patience and tireless efforts to endow me with intellectual direction and criticisms. Their constructive comments and criticisms were very inspirational and helpful for the completion of the study. I will always feel owed to them especially for their careful attention to the details, language and precision in my study. Secondly, I benefited much from discussions with Prof. Dr. Willbard Kombe, the Dean, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, and Prof. Aloycius Mosha of the University of Botswana. I therefore wish to thank them. Thirdly, I am very thankful to Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratisation in Tanzania, Women's Associations and The
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the micdilm master. UMI films the text diredly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, som thesis and dissertation copies are in typemiter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality d this mproduction k dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, cdored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print Meedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can advewly atled reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauttro&ed copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.9.. maps, drawings, charts) are teproducd by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand wmer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs induded in the original manuscript have been repraduad xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x 9" Mack and white photographic prints am available for any photographs or illustntims amring in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Be11 & Hawell Irrformation and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1 346 USA ~521-0600 Democratisation in Tanzania: Women's Associations and the Potential for Empowerment Andrea M. Brown A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto O by Andrea M. Brown 1999 National Library Bibliothmue nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395.
    [Show full text]
  • Dar Es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan Technical Report 1 - Urban and Regional Planning
    No. Dar es Salaam City Council The United Republic of Tanzania Dar es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan Technical Report 1 Urban and Regional Planning June 2008 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CONSULTANTS EI J R 08-009 Dar es Salaam City Council The United Republic of Tanzania Dar es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan Technical Report 1 Urban and Regional Planning June 2008 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CONSULTANTS Dar es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan Technical Report 1 - Urban and Regional Planning Table of Contents Chapter 1 Current Socio-economic Conditions 1.1 Administrative Structure .......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Central and Local Government Administrations ......................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Administrative Structure of Dar es Salaam ................................................................. 1-2 1.2 Population ................................................................................................................................. 1-4 1.2.1 Population Trends in Tanzania .................................................................................... 1-4 1.2.2 Population Growth in Dar es Salaam ........................................................................... 1-6 1.2.3 Population Density
    [Show full text]
  • New City Visions and the Politics of Redevelopment in Dar Es Salaam
    ILDA JENNIFER ANDREW LINDELL NORSTRÖM BYERLEY NEW CITY VISIONS AND THE POLITICS OF REDEVELOPMENT IN DAR ES SALAAM NEW CITY VISIONS AND THE POLITICS OF REDEVELOPMENT IN DAR ES SALAAM Ilda Lindell Jennifer Norström Andrew Byerley NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET UPPSALA 2016 INDEXING TERMS: New towns Urban planning Urban policy Urban development Resettlement Urban renewal Urbanism Tanzania, Dar es Salaam New City visions and the politics of redevelopment in Dar es Salaam NAI Working Paper 2016:1 Ilda Lindell, Jennifer Norström and Andrew Byerley Jennifer Norström designed the field study, collected and analysed the field data and wrote a lengthier report (Norström, 2013), on which this paper draws. ISBN 978-91-7106-796-8 pdf ISBN 978-91-7106-797-5 epub © 2016 The authors and the Nordic Africa Institute. Cover photo: Plan for the New Kigamboni City. Illustration from the Dar es Salaam Master Plan 2012-2032. Adapted from presentation by Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Development (MLHHSD), 2013. Layout: Henrik Alfredsson, The Nordic Africa Institute Print on demand: Lightning Source UK Ltd. The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Nordic Africa Institute. This book is made available as an e-book and as a pdf-book under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Licence. Further details regarding permitted usage can be found at www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................... 5 Introduction .................................................................................................... 7 Global urban ideals and urban planning ........................................................... 9 Research methods ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]