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Feeding Dar Es Salaam: a Symbiotic Food System Perspective Marc Wegerif C

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Feeding Dar Es Salaam: a Symbiotic Food System Perspective Marc Wegerif C You are cordially invited to attend the public defence of the PhD thesis of Marc Wegerif entitled: Feeding Dar es Salaam: Feeding Dar es Salaam Feeding a symbiotic food system perspective Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Marc Marc C. A. Wegerif On Thursday 22 June 2017 at 11 a.m. in the Aula of Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 1, Wageningen, the Netherlands A reception at the Aula will follow the ceremony; karibuni Marc C.A. Wegerif [email protected] Paranymphs: Paul van Wijk [email protected] Maya C.X. Wegerif [email protected] Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr J.S.C. Wiskerke Professor of Rural Sociology Wageningen University & Research Co-promotor Dr P.G.M. Hebinck Associate professor, Sociology of Development and Change Group Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr D.F. Bryceson, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Prof. Dr M.A. Koelen, Wageningen University & Research Prof. Dr M.R.S Mlozi, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania Dr J. Battersby-Lennard, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS) Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective Marc C. A. Wegerif Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Thursday 22 June 2017 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Marc C. A. Wegerif Feeding Dar es Salaam: a symbiotic food system perspective 291 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands (2017) With references, with summary in English ISBN 978-94-6343-206-1 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/414390 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................. i Tables of Photographs, Figures and Tables .................................................................................... vii Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... ix Kiswahili words .................................................................................................................................. xi Chapter One – Introduction................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Thesis outline ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. My journey to this PhD ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Dar es Salaam ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.4. The challenge of feeding the world is feeding the cities ................................................ 7 1.5. Food systems under siege ................................................................................................... 8 1.6. Taking on the challenge through learning from Dar es Salaam .................................. 11 1.7. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter Two – Grounding and Applying Theory ........................................................................ 13 2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2. Grounded theory; addressing the research problem and research questions ................ 13 2.3. Post structural, economics and the peasantry ..................................................................... 18 2.3.1. Orthodox economics ........................................................................................................ 18 2.3.2. Political economy and the peasantry............................................................................. 20 2.3.3. Wakulima and rural class formation or the lack of it ................................................... 22 2.4. Of formality, the supermarket and value chain paradigms .............................................. 26 2.4.1. Informal and formal ......................................................................................................... 26 2.4.2. Supermarkets, the most formal ...................................................................................... 27 2.4.3. Chained to formality ........................................................................................................ 28 2.5. City regions and alternative food networks ........................................................................ 29 2.6. Common pool resource management and nested markets............................................... 33 2.7. African studies of city food systems and markets .............................................................. 35 2.8. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter Three – Methodology ......................................................................................................... 41 i troduction ............................................................................................................................. 41 tudy es ................................................................................................................................ 42 herin the ata .................................................................................................................. 43 gathere ro wh re? ............................................................................ 46 ntroducing e research n he researcher ................................................................ 48 hich foo ollow? .................................................................................................... 48 nalysin ata .................................................................................................................. 49 ations ............................................................................................................................... 50 Chapter ur – Eaters’ Perspectives ................................................................................................ 51 troduction ............................................................................................................................. 51 tatistics .................................................................................................................................... 52 mm concep n nheren sumptions .................................................................... 53 nsumer ........................................................................................................................... 53 ousehold ......................................................................................................................... 55 nographie eaters .......................................................................................................... 55 na ........................................................................................................................ 55 gdalene ......................................................................................................................... 58 harifa ................................................................................................................................ 61 usna ................................................................................................................................. 64 abu ................................................................................................................................... 66 shura ............................................................................................................................... 67 basi .................................................................................................................................. 69 amil ................................................................................................................................... 70 roline ............................................................................................................................. 72 le .................................................................................................................................. 74 nclusion ............................................................................................................................... 75 Acces d ................................................................................................................... 75 ender ............................................................................................................................... 78 enure ecuri hysic ce ............................................................................... 79 Chapter e – Trading laces.......................................................................................................... 81 troduction ............................................................................................................................
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