Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 446

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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 M.C. Bhuvaneswari • Jayashree Saxena Editors

Intelligent and Efficient Electrical Systems Selected Proceedings of ICIEES’17

123 Editors M.C. Bhuvaneswari Jayashree Saxena Electrical and Electronics Engineering Anora LLC PSG College of Technology Plano, TX Coimbatore, USA India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-981-10-4851-7 ISBN 978-981-10-4852-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4852-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940536

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface

Intelligent and efficient electrical systems have been the topic of discussion and intense debate among electrical engineering professionals and academics world- wide. This edited volume on “Intelligent and Efficient Electrical Systems” is an outcome of the selected papers presented in the Second International Conference on Intelligent and Efficient Electrical Systems, (ICIEES’17) held on 20–21 January 2017 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. This conference organized by the department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSG College of Technology since 2001, occurs every four years. This conference brings together researchers in industry and academia to exchange their ideas, applications and innovative tech- niques in the area of intelligent and efficient electrical systems. This year’s conference had three keynote addresses and six technical paper sessions. The technical paper sessions were on Smart Grid Systems, Power Converters and Drives, Power Systems, Data Communication & Signal Processing, Renewable Energy Systems and Embedded & Control Systems. Chapter “Multi-Objective Optimization of Stand-alone Renewable Energy Hybrid System” focuses on multi-objective optimization algorithm for hybrid systems that uses solar, wind, diesel energy systems along with battery and inverter. Chapter “Wind Farm Power Prediction Based on Wind Speed and Power Curve Models” deals with a combined power prediction models of nonlinear auto regressive wind speed model together with the wind turbine power curve model for very short-term forecasting of wind power. Chapter “Integration of Wind Power Generators for the Enhancement of Profit by Optimal Allocation of SVC” presents an optimal allocation of static VAR compensator (SVC) for wind power generators with IEEE 6 bus system, and a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm is used to solve optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Chapter “Block-Random Access Memory-Based Digital Pulse Modulator Architecture for DC–DC Converters” deals with digital pulse mode architecture using FPGA to control the DC–DC converters with high degree of resolution to provide accurate output voltage.

v vi Preface

Chapter “Fractional-Order Controller Design and Analysis for SEPIC Converter” focuses on the optimized genetic algorithm-based fractional-order PI (FOPI) con- troller for a single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) to get better transient performance. Chapter “Advanced Energy Management of a Micro-grid Using Arduino and Multi-agent System” presents the optimization of distributed energy management of solar micro-grid system with a multi-agent system approach using Java Agent Development Environment. Chapter “Sustain the Critical Load in Blackout Using Virtual Instrumentation” deals with blackout power system restoration process to handle critical loads using LabVIEW. Chapter “Optimal Single and Multiple DG Installation in Radial Distribution Network Using SLPSO Algorithm” deals with an efficient social learning particle swarm optimization (SLPSO) algorithm for sizing and location of distributed generation (DG) units in radial distribution network. Chapter “Dynamic Modeling and Control of Utility Interactive Microgrid Using Fuzzy Logic Controller” deals with the application of fuzzy logic-based PQ control technique for micro-grid system consisting of photovoltaic (PV) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Chapter “A Novel Method of Power Quality Improvement in BLDC Motor Using Cascaded H-Bridge MLI Topology” presents a modelling and simulation of BLDC motor using cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter (MLI). Chapter “Tuning of Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Speed Control of Sensorless BLDC Motor using Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Technique” deals with a GA and a novel Artificial Bee Colony (ABC)-based tuning methods of fractional-order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controller for BLDC motor. Chapter “Torque Ripple Minimization of a FOC-Fed PMSM with MRAS Using Popov’s Hyper-Stability Criterion” presents a Popov’s hyper-stability criterion-based model reference adaptive control system (MRAS) for torque and flux ripples reduction technique in PMSM. Chapter “Effectual Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Solution of Non-convex Economic Load Dispatch Problem” deals with effectual particle swarm optimization EPSO to solve the convex and non-convex economic load dispatch (ELD) problems. Chapter “Differential Evolution with Parameter Adaptation Strategy to Economic Dispatch Incorporating Wind” presents an efficient, reliable and pow- erful population-based real parameter optimization algorithm for economic load dispatch of wind forms. Chapter “Application of Cuckoo Search Algorithm in Deregulated Economic Load Dispatch” deals with the economic load dispatch problems in deregulated power system network using meta-heuristic and stochastic search methods. Chapter “An Investigation of Small-Signal Stability of IEEE 14 Bus System with AVR, PSS and Performance Comparison with FACTS Devices” focuses to improve transient stability margin, increased power transfer capability, real and reactive power Preface vii compensation and good power oscillation damping using FACTS devices like SVC and UPFC. Chapter “Investigation on the Properties of Natural Esters Blended with Mineral Oil and Pyrolysis Oil as Liquid Insulation for High Voltage Transformers” explains the investigation methods to develop and analyze the properties for the applications in high voltage transformers as alternate liquid insulation using natural esters and blended oil for high voltage transformers. Chapter “A Novel Approach to Using Energy-Efficient LED-Based Visible Light Communication in Hospitals” presents a novel approach in the transmission of healthcare information using the up-and-coming wireless visible light commu- nication technology. Chapter “Implementation of Mesh Network Using Bluetooth Low Energy Devices” focuses on developing BLE mesh network for the wireless environment to implement the data transfer in the BLE devices. Chapter “Online Static Security Assessment Module Using Radial Basis Neural Network Trained with Particle Swarm Optimization” deals with modelling of online static security analysis module with neural network for contingency analysis of IEEE-30 bus system. Chapter “Ocular Artifact Suppression in Single Trial EEG Using DWT- Combined ANC” presents an effective ocular artefact suppression using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) combined recursive least square (RLS) adaptive noise canceller (ANC) method for the signal obtained in the fronto-polar region where the ocular artifact is dominant. Chapter “Egomotion Estimation Using Background Feature Point Matching in OpenCV Environment” describes an algorithm of feature based high frame rate ego-motion estimation with Gradient projection and Gabor wavelet transform, which is capable of computing real-time computer vision applications. Chapter “Performance Analysis of Wavelet Function Using Denoising for Clinical Database” reports various wavelet filter coefficients for image de noising suitable for clinical database image processing. Chapter “Influence of PWM Waveform on Breakdown in Twisted Pairs” reports the effect of PWM converter switching frequency on the life of the motor winding insulation. Chapter “Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) Using Medical Images” deals with Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) based classifier in image processing methods for ultrasound images. We wish to place on record our sincere thanks and appreciation to all the experts and contributions to these selected proceedings of ICIEES’17. We wish to thank Springer for publishing these proceedings in the area of intelligent and efficient electrical systems.

Coimbatore, India M.C. Bhuvaneswari Plano, USA Jayashree Saxena Organizing Committee

Chief Patron Shri. L. Gopalakrishnan, Managing Trustee, PSG & Sons’ Charities

Patron Dr. R. Rudramoorthy, Principal, PSG College of Technology

Convener Dr. P. Navaneethan, Professor & Head, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology

Organizing Secretary Dr. M.C. Bhuvaneswari, Associate Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology

Joint Organizing Secretaries Mr. A. Natarajan, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology Mr. J. Chelladurai, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology

ix x Organizing Committee

Coordinators Ms. A. Gunasundari, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology Mr. P. Sivakumar, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology Mr. A. Angamuthu, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, PSG College of Technology Contents

Multi-Objective Optimization of Stand-alone Renewable Energy Hybrid System...... 1 Rajendran Joseph Rathish and Krishnan Mahadevan Wind Farm Power Prediction Based on Wind Speed and Power Curve Models ...... 15 M. Lydia, S. Suresh Kumar, A. Immanuel Selvakumar and G. Edwin Prem Kumar Integration of Wind Power Generators for the Enhancement of Profit by Optimal Allocation of SVC ...... 25 S. Nagalakshmi, R.C. Rohini and S. Balakiruthiha Block-Random Access Memory-Based Digital Pulse Modulator Architecture for DC–DC Converters ...... 35 V. Radhika and K. Baskaran Fractional-Order Controller Design and Analysis of SEPIC Converter...... 47 S. Jeyasudha and B. Geethalakshmi Advanced Energy Management of a Micro-grid Using Arduino and Multi-agent System ...... 65 Leo Raju, Antony Amalraj Morais and R.S. Milton Sustain the Critical Load in Blackout Using Virtual Instrumentation...... 77 R. Hariharan, P. Usha Rani and P. Muthu Kannan Optimal Single and Multiple DG Installations in Radial Distribution Network Using SLPSO Algorithm ...... 89 R. Arulraj and N. Kumarappan

xi xii Contents

Dynamic Modeling and Control of Utility-Interactive Microgrid Using Fuzzy Logic Controller ...... 97 T. Vigneysh and N. Kumarappan A Novel Method of Power Quality Improvement in BLDC Motor Using Cascaded H-Bridge MLI Topology ...... 107 S. Arunkumar and J. Pearly Catherine Tuning of Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Speed Control of Sensorless BLDC Motor using Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Technique ...... 117 K. Vanchinathan and K.R. Valluvan Torque Ripple Minimization of a FOC-Fed PMSM with MRAS Using Popov’s Hyper-Stability Criterion ...... 129 N. Krishna Kumari and D. Ravi Kumar Effectual Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Solution of Non-convex Economic Load Dispatch Problem ...... 143 M. Vanitha and Smrithi Radhakrishnan Differential Evolution with Parameter Adaptation Strategy to Economic Dispatch Incorporating Wind ...... 153 G.R. Venkatakrishnan, J. Mahadevan and R. Rengaraj Application of Cuckoo Search Algorithm in Deregulated Economic Load Dispatch ...... 167 John Valder and A.J. Pinto Pius An Investigation of Small-Signal Stability of IEEE 14 Bus System with AVR, PSS and Performance Comparison with FACTS Devices ...... 175 N. Mohana Sundaram, C. Udhayashankar and Rani Thottungal Investigation on the Properties of Natural Esters Blended with Mineral Oil and Pyrolysis Oil as Liquid Insulation for High Voltage Transformers...... 187 M. Bakrutheen, M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan and S. Senthil Kumar A Novel Approach to Using Energy-Efficient LED-Based Visible Light Communication in Hospitals ...... 197 B. Anitha Vijayalakshmi and M. Nesa Sudha Implementation of Mesh Network Using Bluetooth Low Energy Devices ...... 205 P. Gomathinayagam and S. Jayanthy Online Static Security Assessment Module Using Radial Basis Neural Network Trained with Particle Swarm Optimization ...... 215 M. Lekshmi and M.S. Nagaraj Contents xiii

Ocular Artifact Suppression in Single Trial EEG Using DWT- Combined ANC...... 225 P. Prema, T. Kesavamurthy and K. Ramadoss Egomotion Estimation Using Background Feature Point Matching in OpenCV Environment ...... 231 Sharmila Bakthavachalam and Nedumaran Damodaran Performance Analysis of Wavelet Function Using Denoising for Clinical Database ...... 241 Karthick Ganesan and Harikumar Rajaguru Influence of PWM Waveform on Breakdown in Twisted Pairs...... 251 S. Narasimha Rao and K. Elanseralathan Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) Using Medical Images ...... 257 R. Indumathi and M. Maheswari Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. M.C. Bhuvaneswari received her B.E. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, in 1985; M.E. degree in Applied Electronics in 1989 and Ph.D. degree in the area of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) testing in 2002 from PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore. She is currently an associate professor at the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at the same college. Her research interests include VLSI testing, VLSI CAD, embedded system design, evolutionary algorithms and multi-objective optimization. She has published 65 papers on these topics in journals and conferences. She has 26 years of teaching experience and was the recipient of the 2010 Dakshinamoorthy Award for Teaching Excellence, instituted by PSG College of Technology.

Dr. Jayashree Saxena received her Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1993. She is currently a business unit manager at Anora LLC in Plano, Texas where she is responsible for design-for-test (DFT) services. Prior to that, she worked at Texas Instruments, Dallas from 1993 to 2013, where she served in various roles ranging from management to technical leadership in the DFT area. She received the most Significant Paper award at the International Test Conference (ITC) 2013 for the ITC 2003 paper “A Case-study of IR drop in Structured At-Speed Testing”. She also served on the Technical Program Committee of ITC from 2005 to 2013.

Contributors B. Anitha Vijayalakshmi Kings Engineering College, , Tamil Nadu, India R. Arulraj Department of Electrical Engineering, FEAT, , Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India S. Arunkumar Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India M. Bakrutheen Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, India S. Balakiruthiha Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India

xv xvi Editors and Contributors

K. Baskaran Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Nedumaran Damodaran Central Instrumentation and Service Laboratory, , Chennai, India G. Edwin Prem Kumar Department of Computer Sciences Technology, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India K. Elanseralathan Department of EEE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pillaichavadi, Puducherry, India Karthick Ganesan , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India B. Geethalakshmi Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India P. Gomathinayagam Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India R. Hariharan Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, India A. Immanuel Selvakumar Department of Electrical Technology, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India R. Indumathi K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India S. Jayanthy Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India S. Jeyasudha Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India T. Kesavamurthy Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India N. Krishna Kumari EEE Department, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India N. Kumarappan Department of Electrical Engineering, FEAT, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India M. Lekshmi Jain University, Bangalore, India M. Lydia Department of Electrical Technology, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India J. Mahadevan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India Krishnan Mahadevan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India M. Maheswari Department of ECE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India Editors and Contributors xvii

R.S. Milton Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India N. Mohana Sundaram Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Antony Amalraj Morais Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India P. Muthu Kannan Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, India S. Nagalakshmi Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, India M.S. Nagaraj Department of EEE, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India S. Narasimha Rao Department of EEE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pillaichavadi, Puducherry, India M. Nesa Sudha Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India J. Pearly Catherine J.K.K. Nattraja College of Engineering and Technology, Kumarapalayam, India A.J. Pinto Pius NMAMIT, Udupi District, Karnataka, India P. Prema Department of Biomedical Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India V. Radhika Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India Harikumar Rajaguru Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India Leo Raju Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India K. Ramadoss Department of Neurology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India Rani Thottungal Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Rajendran Joseph Rathish Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India D. Ravi Kumar EEE Department, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India R. Rengaraj Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India R.C. Rohini Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering & Technology, Virudhunagar, India xviii Editors and Contributors

S. Senthil Kumar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, India Sharmila Bakthavachalam Central Instrumentation and Service Laboratory, University of Madras, Chennai, India Smrithi Radhakrishnan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India S. Suresh Kumar Department of Electronics & Communication, Dr. NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India C. Udhayashankar Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India P. Usha Rani R.M.D. Engineering College, Chennai, India John Valder PA College of Engineering, Mangalore, Karnataka, India K.R. Valluvan Velalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India K. Vanchinathan Velalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India M. Vanitha Department of Electrical Power, Al Musanna College of Technology, Muscat, Oman G.R. Venkatakrishnan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India T. Vigneysh Department of Electrical Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, India