Wadi Wurayah National Park, Scientific Research Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wadi Wurayah National Park, Scientific Research Report Wadi Wurayah National Park Scientific Research Report 2013 – 2015 PROJECT PARTNERS Emirates Wildlife Society-WWF Emirates Wildlife Society-WWF is a UAE environmental nongovernmental organisation established under the patronage of H. H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the ruler’s representative in the Western Region and the chairman of Environmental Agency Abu Dhabi. Since its establishment, Emirates Wildlife Society has been working in association with WWF, one of the largest and most respected independent global conservation organisations, to initiate and implement environmental conservation and education projects in the region. EWS-WWF has been active in the UAE since 2001, and its mission is to work with people and institutions within the UAE and the region to conserve biodiversity and tackle climate change through education, awareness, policy, and science-based conservation initiatives. Fujairah Municipality Fujairah Municipality is EWS-WWFs strategic partner and the driver of the development of Wadi Wurayah National Park. The mission of Fujairah Municipality is to provide the people of Fujairah with advanced infrastructure, a sustainable environment, and excellence in services. Lead Author: HSBC Bank Middle East Ltd Jacky Judas, PhD, Research Manager, WWNP - EWS-WWF HSBC Bank Middle East is one of the largest international banks in the Middle Reviewer: East, and, since 2006, it has been the main stakeholder and financial partner of Olivier Combreau, PhD, consultant EWS-WWF on the Wadi Wurayah National Park project. HSBC Bank Middle East has funded most of the research programmes conducted to date in Wadi Wurayah National Park. EWS-WWF Head Office P.O. Box 45553 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates T: +971 2 634 7117 F: +971 2 634 1220 Earthwatch Institute EWS-WWF Dubai Office Earthwatch Institute is a leading global nongovernmental organisation that P.O. Box 454891 Dubai United Arab Emirates T: +971 4 354 9776 F: +971 4 354 9774 engages communities in environmental projects in more than 40 countries worldwide. Earthwatch Institute is EWS-WWF’s partner in the Water Research and The Water Research & Learning Programme Learning Programme in Wadi Wurayah National Park, drawing on its international P.O BOX 9777 Wadi Wurayah National Park, Fujairah, UAE experience to bring citizen scientists into the field in a safe and useful manner. For information about the programme, please contact: [email protected] www.ewswwf.ae @ews_wwf /ews.wwf wwfuae @ews_wwf Front Cover: © Wouter Kingma / EWS-WWF © Text March 2016 EWS-WWF Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. All rights reserved © EWS-WWF Other research fields have been investigated. They include assessments of plant biomass, tree characterisation, the description of freshwater invertebrates’ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY populations, the relative abundance of reptiles, bird diversity variations, an owl survey with the discovery of the rare and elusive Omani owl (Strix butleri), rodent In January 2013, Fujairah Municipality and the Emirates Wildlife Society in trapping, carnivore trapping, and radio-tracking. association with the World Wide Fund for Nature (EWS-WWF) signed a three- A system for monitoring large and medium-size mammals has been defined and year agreement to develop the newly created Protected Area into a national park implemented through the deployment of a network of more than 50 camera traps, of international importance, the Wadi Wurayah National Park. The main role of covering most of the area. The initial objective of this network of camera traps was Wadi Wurayah National Park is to conserve natural ecosystems and wildlife as well to assess the status of the endangered Arabian tahr, which persists in the UAE as the cultural values that are characteristic of this region of the Hajar Mountains. in very small and fragmented populations. Three survey years did not yield any One of the first tasks that EWS-WWF undertook was the initiation of a scientific indication of the presence of the species. This strongly suggested that the species and research programme aligned with the management plan in which six major had become locally extinct since 2012 (the date of the last observations). Its conservation targets were identified. These included the freshwater ecosystems, reintroduction should be initiated after the securing of the area and the removal of terrestrial vegetation and habitats, the Arabian leopard, mid-sized carnivores, the main suspected causes of extinction (overgrazing and poaching). endangered ungulates and birds, small mammals and reptiles. Ensuring the sustainability of conservation targets is not possible without the This scientific report provides the main objectives and results for the period of 2013 removal or substantial reduction of the main threats, which also need to be to December 2015. These are articulated around two main themes: the research quantified and monitored. The quantification of most of the threats is yet to be and monitoring programme and the description of the biodiversity in the Protected done. A paragraph (§2.3, p.63) summarises our current knowledge of the threats Area. An important part of the research was conducted in the framework of the and makes indications of the work to be developed. Water Research and Learning Programme (WRLP), a five-year citizen science- based programme (2013-2017) elaborated as a synergic initiative between EWS- With the increase in concern worldwide about the degradation of the environment WWF, Fujairah Municipality, Earth Watch and HSBC, which provides the financial and the unprecedented scale of loss in biodiversity, documenting the biodiversity support. In addition, scientific collaborations were initiated with different research of the park has also become a priority activity. Only comprehensive biodiversity institutions, individual researchers, and universities to contribute to ecological knowledge can lead us to a better understanding of the ecosystem’s functioning. knowledge regarding the park and the description of its biodiversity. Important efforts were made to document the biodiversity of the park. At the end of December 2015, they resulted in the listing of 1,146 species. A comprehensive The guiding principle of the research effort was the development of monitoring botanical survey was conducted from 2013-2014. The Odonata (dragonflies and methodologies and programmes and the identification of relevant bioindicators damselflies) community was surveyed intensively during the visit of distinguished that were representative of the different habitats, taxonomic groups, and food web international specialists. Moths were trapped on a monthly basis from August levels. The goal was to provide the management of the park with sound scientific 2014 to October 2015. Scorpions and spiders also received the particular attention knowledge about the state of the environment. Different criteria were taken into of local and foreign specialists. Last, sightings of all vertebrate species (reptiles, account while determining the indicators. They included the reliability, accuracy, birds, and mammals) were systematically recorded. Although important progress and sensitivity of the measurements in the detection of changes and their costs and has been achieved in the acquisition of WWNP biodiversity knowledge, some more staff requirements (on which the feasibility of monitoring them regularly in the studies need to be developed, particularly those of arthropods or microorganisms long term would be based). that have not been investigated or have been poorly investigated. It does not come Thus, activities involving the participation of HSBC volunteers in the WRLP were as a surprise that many more species are yet to be added to the developed to determine the main bioindicators of the state of the freshwater biodiversity inventory. ecosystems, which are among the main assets of the park. Indicators of the Although these three years have seen important progress in the development quality of freshwater have been investigated well with the regular measurement of monitoring methods and indicators and the description of biodiversity, the of 16 water parameters and the identification of preliminary threshold values. efforts in question should not be interrupted. The success of the environmental Variations beyond these values might provide alerts on possible environmental conservation of the park depends to a significant extent on the continuity of disturbances and stimulate additional field investigations to determine if and how scientific research and the long-term sustainability of monitoring programmes. human management intervention is required. Important work has been conducted on the wild toad and dragonfly populations to assess natural variations in their populations, diversity, abundance, and factors of variation. Different methods have been investigated. They have already yielded interesting results, but additional work is still necessary. The right choices of methodologies, frequencies of sampling, and required field efforts are crucial for the success of a long-term monitoring programme. WADI WURAYAH NATIONAL PARK Scientific Research Report 2013 – 2015 Table of Contents 3 Biodiversity inventory 85 3.1 Flora 87 1 Introduction 12 1.1 Conservation targets and threats in WWNP 13 3.1.1 The purpose of the survey 87 1.2 The purpose of the research and monitoring programmes 15 3.1.2 Methodology 88 1.3 The Water Research and Learning Programme 15
Recommended publications
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/1427 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/1427 RESEARCH ARTICLE INSECT PESTS OF FORESTRY PLANTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. Meeta Sharma Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)-342005. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Indian arid zone covers 31.7 million ha hot desert and 0.78 million ha cold desert, which is about 12 percent of the country‟s total Received: 12 June 2016 geographical area. The mean annual rainfall in the region varies from Final Accepted: 19 July 2016 100 mm in the north- western sector of Jaisalmer to 550 mm in eastern Published: August 2016 districts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana. The rainfall is highly erratic having 65 percent coefficient of variability. The vegetation in Key words:- the Indian arid zone is very sparse , scanty and thorny. However, the Forest, Bruchid, Parasitoid.. forests and trees like many other plants, suffer from attack by insect pests and diseases which cause a lot of damage, resulting in poor tree growth, poor timber quality, and in some cases, complete destruction and reduction of forest cover in Indian arid zone also. Thus, trees and forests need to be protected from these agents of destruction. With the ever increasing human and livestock population, the amount of forest per capita is declining particularly in the less industrialized or developing areas of the world. It is estimated that the land under forest in developing countries is about 2100 million hectares, or more than half of the forested land on earth.
    [Show full text]
  • DUBAI NATURAL HISTORY GROUP Vol 35 No 4—April, 2020
    DUBAI NATURAL HISTORY GROUP Vol 35 No 4—April, 2020 www.dnhg.org Inside this month: page Himalayan Butterfly Visitor 1 Announcements, 2 Errata/Update and Recorders Spotlight! 3 Vivid Red Starfish 4 Malaise Insect Trap Sorting 5 Portuguese Man of War 6 Paper Nautilus at the 6 East Coast Lectures and field trips 8 Contributors— Thanks to the following for their contributions this month: Roxanne Whelan, Lamjed El-Kefi, Angela Manthorpe, Ulrike Andorff, Alexis Biller, Binish Roobas and Gary Feulner. Send in your contributions by 25th May, for the attention of the: [email protected] Garden Watch! he periodic rains of the past fall and winter, which have continued into T spring, may prove to be the heaviest since the record-setting years of the mid-1990s. That may be an inconvenience to city-dwellers, but it presents a tremendous opportunity for naturalists because the rain promotes exceptional plant growth, which in turn is a boon to local fauna. Not only are plants and animals more abundant overall; there is also a greater opportunity to see rare species, many of which exist near their margins of tolerance in the UAE climate and thrive only in wetter years. In addition, a number of flying species, including butterflies, dragonflies and grasshoppers (and probably many others) are opportunistic migrants, visiting the UAE when times are good. This Hoopoe, one of a pair, was This latter phenomenon is believed to account for the UAE's latest "new" butterfly, seen on 28th April. the Indian Fritillary (Argynnis hyperbius), which was 'discovered' in Wadi Wurayah National Park (WWNP) in mid-February by DNHG Insect Recorder Binish Roobas, See inside for more garden during the course of an invited visit to update earlier surveys of WWNP's already observations that took place (Continued on page 4) during this month.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
    European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Fauna of Wadi Isla and Hebran, St Katherine Protectorate, Egypt
    Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 2008, Vol. 5, pp 6-15 Printed in Egypt. Egyptian British Biological Society (EBB Soc) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Biological explorations of Sinai: flora and fauna of Wadi Isla and Hebran, St Katherine Protectorate, Egypt 1* 2 3 4 Samy Zalat , Francis Gilbert , Hassan Fadel , Magdi Shaban El-Hawagry , 4 5 6 Mahmoud Saleh , Soliman Kamel & James Gilbert 1. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 2. School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. 3. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 4. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. 5. Department of Plant Protection, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 6. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA Abstract A comprehensive survey was accomplished for two of the most important and beautiful wadis in the Sinai, Wadi Isla & Hebran. The biodiversity of the two wadis are surveyed including plant species and their associated insects, spiders and scorpions. The list includes 20 plant families with 51 species, 8 insect orders with 54 families and 138 species, and 4 arachnid orders with 17 families and 23 species. The highest number of species recorded were Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Keywords: Biodiversity, checklist, plants, insects, spiders Introduction The mountainous region of southern Sinai probably contains a greater biodiversity than in the rest of Egypt. A large section of the area was declared a Protectorate in 1996, centered upon the town of St Katherine (altitude 1600 m) with its world-famous 6th century monastery built on the traditional site of the 'burning bush' of the Bible, at the foot of Mt Sinai.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhang Et Al 2016 Biodiversity
    Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7944 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944 Taxonomic Paper A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae) Ying Zhang‡, Zi-Cheng Xiong§, Kees van Achterberg|,¶, Tao Li ‡ ‡ General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang 110034, China § Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Etuoke, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China | Department of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, China ¶ Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands Corresponding author: Tao Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anu Veijalainen Received: 27 Jan 2016 | Accepted: 26 Apr 2016 | Published: 04 May 2016 Citation: Zhang Y, Xiong Z, van Achterberg K, Li T (2016) A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7944. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944 Abstract Background A key to the East Palaearctic and northern Oriental species of Rhysipolis Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae) is presented. Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij, 1994 (stat. nov.) is redescribed, the first host records are given and it is reported new for China. New information Rhysipolis longicaudatus was reared from Taleporia sp. (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and from Bazaria turensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Qinghai Province. © Zhang Y et al.. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstruction of Past Distribution for the Mongolian Toad, Strauchbufo Raddei (Anura: Bufonidae) Using Environmental Modeling
    Reconstruction of past distribution for the Mongolian toad, Strauchbufo raddei (Anura: Bufonidae) using environmental modeling Spartak N. Litvinchuk1,2, Natalya A. Schepina3 and Amaël Borzée4 1 Institute of Cytology of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia 2 Biological Department, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia 3 Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia 4 Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China ABSTRACT The use of ecological models enables determining the current distribution of species, but also their past distribution when matching climatic conditions are available. In specific cases, they can also be used to determine the likelihood of fossils to belong to the same species—under the hypothesis that all individuals of a species have the same ecological requirements. Here, using environmental modeling, we reconstructed the distribution of the Mongolian toad, Strauchbufo raddei, since the Last Glacial Maximum and thus covering the time period between the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene. We found the range of the species to have shifted over time, with the LGM population clustered around the current southern range of the species, before expanding east and north during the Pleistocene, and reaching the current range since the mid-Holocene. Finally, we determined that the ecological conditions during the life-time of the mid-Pleistocene fossils attributed to the species in Europe were too different from the one of the extant species or fossils occurring at the same period in Asia to belong to the same species. Subjects Submitted 17 February 2020 Biodiversity, Biogeography, Zoology Accepted 27 April 2020 Keywords Ecological modeling, North East Asia, Refugium, Distribution shift, Holocene, Published 5 June 2020 Pleistocene, Toads, Bufonidae Corresponding author Spartak N.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
    SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Vives Moreno, A.; Gastón, J. Contribución al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de España, con la descripción de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 45, núm. 178, junio, 2017, pp. 317-342 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto SHILAP Revta. lepid., 45 (178) junio 2017: 317-342 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Contribución al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de España, con la descripción de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera) A. Vives Moreno & J. Gastón Resumen Se describe una especie nueva Oinophila blayi Vives & Gastón, sp. n. Se registran dos géneros Niphonympha Meyrick, 1914, Sardzea Amsel, 1961 y catorce especies nuevas para España: Niphonympha dealbatella Zeller, 1847, Tinagma balteolella (Fischer von Rösslerstamm, [1841] 1834), Alloclita francoeuriae Walsingham, 1905 (Islas Ca- narias), Epicallima bruandella (Ragonot, 1889), Agonopterix astrantiae (Heinemann, 1870), Agonopterix kuznetzovi Lvovsky, 1983, Depressaria halophilella Chrétien, 1908, Depressaria cinderella Corley, 2002, Metzneria santoline- lla (Amsel, 1936), Phtheochroa sinecarina Huemer, 1990 (Islas Canarias), Sardzea diviselloides Amsel, 1961, Pem- pelia coremetella (Amsel, 1949), Epischnia albella Amsel, 1954 (Islas Canarias) y Metasia cyrnealis Schawerda, 1926. Se citan como nuevas para las Islas Canarias Eucosma cana (Haworth, 1811) y Cydia blackmoreana (Wal- singham, 1903).
    [Show full text]
  • Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
    Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 49 Autor(en)/Author(s): Buhl Peter Neerup Artikel/Article: Revision of some types of Platygastrinae described by A. Förster (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). 21-28 ©Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Z.Arb.Gem.Öst.Ent. 49 21-28 Wien, 15.5. 1997 ISSN 0375-5223 Revision of some types of Platygastrinae described by A. FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) Peter Neerup BUHL Abstract FÖRSTER's types of Amblyaspis walkeri, Synopeas melampus, S. rigidicornis, S. prospectus, Sactogaster curvicauda, and S. subaequalis are redescribed. Synopeas melampus and S. rigidicornis are transferred back to Synopeas from Leptacis, placed there by H. J. VLUG in 1973. Sactogaster longicauda and 5. pisi are proposed as new synonyms for Sactogaster curvicauda. Synopeas melampus sensu KOZLOV is given the new name S. sculpturatus. Key words: Platygastridae, taxonomy, redescriptions, types, synonymies, new names. Introduction The platygastrid types of Arnold FÖRSTER, deposited in the „Naturhistorisches Museum" in Vienna, were designated and commented upon by VLUG (1973). However, FöRSTER's very short and ina- dequate original descriptions also make a redescription of his types necessary. Recently, the types belonging to genus Platygaster were redescribed by BUHL(1996). The remaining species described by FÖRSTER (1856, 1861 ) are revised below, except Monocrita affinis FÖRSTER, 1861, M. monheimi FÖRSTER, 1861 and Synopeas nigriscapis FÖRSTER, 1861. Redescriptions and comments Amblyaspis walkeri FÖRSTER, 1861 (Figs 1-4) Lectotype 9: Body length 1.5 mm. Colour blackish; scape and legs yellowish; mandibles and coxae reddish.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 25 No. 1 March, 2000 H a M a D R Y a D V O L 25
    NO.1 25 M M A A H D A H O V D A Y C R R L 0 0 0 2 VOL. 25NO.1 MARCH, 2000 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% HAMADRYAD Vol. 25. No. 1. March 2000 Date of issue: 31 March 2000 ISSN 0972-205X Contents A. E. GREER & D. G. BROADLEY. Six characters of systematic importance in the scincid lizard genus Mabuya .............................. 1–12 U. MANTHEY & W. DENZER. Description of a new genus, Hypsicalotes gen. nov. (Sauria: Agamidae) from Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, with remarks on the generic identity of Gonocephalus schultzewestrumi Urban, 1999 ................13–20 K. VASUDEVAN & S. K. DUTTA. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, India .................21–28 O. S. G. PAUWELS, V. WALLACH, O.-A. LAOHAWAT, C. CHIMSUNCHART, P. DAVID & M. J. COX. Ethnozoology of the “ngoo-how-pak-pet” (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) in southern peninsular Thailand ................29–37 S. K. DUTTA & P. RAY. Microhyla sholigari, a new species of microhylid frog (Anura: Microhylidae) from Karnataka, India ....................38–44 Notes R. VYAS. Notes on distribution and breeding ecology of Geckoella collegalensis (Beddome, 1870) ..................................... 45–46 A. M. BAUER. On the identity of Lacerta tjitja Ljungh 1804, a gecko from Java .....46–49 M. F. AHMED & S. K. DUTTA. First record of Polypedates taeniatus (Boulenger, 1906) from Assam, north-eastern India ...................49–50 N. M. ISHWAR. Melanobatrachus indicus Beddome, 1878, resighted at the Anaimalai Hills, southern India .............................
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Studies on Vespid Wasps (Vespidae: Vespoidea: Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Rajasthan, India with Six New Records from the State
    Journal on New Biological Reports 3(3): 240 – 258 (2014) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) Taxonomic Studies on vespid wasps (Vespidae: Vespoidea: Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Rajasthan, India with Six New Records from the State P. Girish Kumar and Gaurav Sharma Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal-700053, India (Received on: 14 October, 2014; accepted on: 21 November, 2014) ABSTRACT Vespidae is a cosmopolitan family of order Hymenoptera (Insecta) popularly called as wasps, members of which are predominantly found in tropical regions of the World, with more than 5000 species worldwide. The present studies recorded 26 species belonging to 15 genera, 3 subfamilies of Vespidae from Rajasthan. Out of which, the 6 species of Vespidae are new records from Rajasthan state. Key words: Vespidae, Hymenoptera, New Records, Rajasthan, India. INTRODUCTION Vespidae is a cosmopolitan family of order Bingham (1897) and Das & Gupta (1989) made Hymenoptera (Insecta) popularly called as wasps. valuable contributions on the taxonomy of Adults are usually black or brown but are often Vespidae from India and its adjacent countries. The extensively marked with yellow or white. In social knowledge on vespid fauna of Rajasthan is very wasps, the larva is progressively fed by adult scanty and fragmentary. Fourteen genera and 20 females on masticated insects or rarely species are recorded from Rajasthan till date in predominantly on glandular secretions. In solitary scattered literatures (Nurse, 1903; van der Vecht, species, the larva is usually predatory on the 1941; Chhotani & Ray, 1975; Giordani Soika, caterpillars of other insects, in a cell constructed 1982; Gusenleitner, 2006; Kojima et al., 2007; and provisioned by the adult female, rarely Girish Kumar, 2010, 2011, 2012 a & b; Girish supplied with a mixture of pollen and nectar.
    [Show full text]