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ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻷﻣﲏ Copyright © 2019

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ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻷﻣﲏ Copyright © 2019 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻷﻣﲏ Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 3d اé3L وا9WW3D ا9WW3D واo اüè ﺤد إo3W اL ا p6h او: 2019 ر اOاع: 15335 / 2019 ا ا Oو : 9789773195069 %$# ا t!ف : o$ــ3 م آﻣــ( © C# ا 264ق ﻣ1234 3/0. 60 ;3رع ا p/9 - 11451 - ا S@36ة ت BC3w 27954529 - 27921943 27947566 EEE.alarabipublishing.com.eg 9WSw 93h5 ا 2L، ﻣ4#2د إﺳYo3# ا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9 وا 9o2 اﻣ/9 . أ ;33a Sb ا 9é3L وا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9/ %_ ﻣ4# د2 إﺳYo3# ا 2L؛ ا S@36ة: ا gSp 0/ وا 2eز7، 2018. ص؛ ﺳ. %Oﻣi: 9789773195069 -1 ا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9 أ - ا p/2ان 364/ 131 2 2 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻧﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻷﻣﲏ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد إﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﻮﻟﻲ 3 3 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 4 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 إﻫ ــــــــــــ ﺪاء أﺗﴩف ﺑﺄن أﻫﺪي ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب إﻟﻰ : : أü()(3W وز'/C % ü3ز ا"S53Lات ا 93 و4 3 أدي و 2دي 0oﻪ 35.'ص وا),3ن ًﺤ7o 3lw3 ا3 ا,ü "6. 5 5 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 6 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ 3seءل ا nopون ﻣ/m ﺳ/2ات OOoة o( أ@#9 اﺳS#eار ا3elج ا Oول ubCة ﻣSg3Lات %26م o O/Deg#!ء 2Ctاﺳ vB 40$2ل o| ﻣ20pﻣ3ت ﴎb% 9 أﻣ/3b ا 26ﻣ9 ﻣ( دول أSzى. وx@ O6epﻻء أن وﺳY/3 ا BsDe اﻻ pو9é ا{9o2/e وا O6eم ا 2/pe 9C2 93% 3g Stض ا{20hب Ogون ا 9C34 ا %o O6p/3ء %O/D ا 2DاﺳB. وSون أن ا{20pﻣ3ت ا{Sw2eة ا{$3در ا 0p/9 ا{930eL ا 7é3C ﻣ3 e ا 4$2ل 0oﻪ 3g 2ﺳY/3 ا 2/pe 9C2 ﻻ YpD @/3ك ﻣ20pﻣ3ت ﴎ9 أSzى ا3e4% 9w3cج ا Y#o 40$2ل 3b0o. 7 7 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 وo| ا sS ﻣ( ﻣfو9o ا 3seؤل، w-ن اﻻo 9g3C/ﻪ Oى 7#C أubCة ﻣSg3Lات دول ا 3p واOlة و@9 أéﻪ ﻻ s/ﻰ o( ا 3Dﺳ2س ـ ا{$Oر ا f6ي. و m w i-ن 9w3C دول ا 3p ، ا{O6eﻣ9 وns ا{O6eﻣ9، 3bO أubCة ﻣSg3Lات %36c ubD% |o Y#pط ﻣSg3Lات o| أo| ﻣ2esى ﻣ( ا Oeر7 ا Le$ 40$2ل o| ا{20pﻣ3ت ا •9 ا 9e %b أﻣ/3b ا 26ﻣ9 ﻣ( ا Oول اSzى. وﻻ ;i أن @mا ا se Y#p 3s4gﺳ9 و2hzرة ;OOة o| ا s3é ig3aﻪ، وo| ا Y#p، وo| ا p!3ت g• دو 9 ا ig3a وا Oول ا 9e #3رس o| أرا3bc ا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9، اذا % C\3ﻪ أو y\C ا Y#p أو y\C ا /\3ط اﻻﺳ36Leري ا mي 26م gﻪ. وﻣ( @/w ،3-ن 36cط ا{Sg3Lات ﻻ Og أن se#2ا g#2ا_33ت 3z_9 وOرات 3o nsد9، و@ ًدا/p 3##20ن o itc =4%$96 و3é•. Ob ف @mا ا 3epب إ Ic2% أ@#9 ا 9o2e اﻣ/ 9 Oى ا{2اg/• و3z_9 ا \36ب، ﻣ( z!ل Soض أﺳ3 Y#o 7 أubCة ا{Sg3Lات 3o 93$gﻣ9، وأ;33a Sb ا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9. وا 2ا7 أن ا 9w36o ا 9gSt %e/3ول 33a ا{Sg3Lات وا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9 إ3gر ﻣ( ا \9w33 وl ا{9wSp، وذ i Oوا9o أﻣ/ 9 إ3gر ا 9o2e اﻣ/9 0#2اg( وا 334ظ o| اﻣ( ا 26ﻣ 9 O0و 9، و3hoء دروس ﻣ33esدة 3#g ،7#D0 8 8 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 ذ i أubCة ا{Sg3Lات وأubCة اﻣ( ا{ 930eL 33eدي ا3hzء ا 9e Obg =?Olف Ooم %Spار@3، و S2he ﻣ2esى اداء Y#o أubCة ا{Sg3Lات ا OاYz وا 3Lرج. وﺳ2ف Spéض @mه ا 33a6 ا{!3sgت ا x@ =0pC 9eﻻء ا 2Dاﺳp B#20ن 3$ 3bC Iز ﻣSg3Lات دو 9 أC/96، و2é2Lن دو be. وا 9664 ا{m@ 960hا ا \_ن أéﻪ ا /93b ﻻ OC2 ﻣYg36 #p( 26 ﻪ أو %•Sه أو 2ازي 9é3z ا g2(. و ا70s اo وﻣ3#b 3gل ا uﻣ( esw ا6 3ع 3g 3Dﺳ2س ا 3L/( وا 36ء ا 0o e66ﻪ. ًوOgﻻ ﻣ( أن 2pن ا{Sء hgً! 2ﻣs3/g SL3 3ًﻪ وg SL3%ﻪ e0/3oﻪ ودو eﻪ اذا أo u0g( ﻣ34و O/D% 9ه، ODéه 3z I6$//3ً و 70D ا 3pر وا{ 9é3b s3/ﻪ وe0/3oﻪ o| ﻣOى ا S#p. و ا /93b ﻻ ;Yl 1 ًﻣ2bDﻻ وﻣ3ً3L. و ا3gر m @ féه ا 9w36o اﻣ/ODé 9 ًأOoً 3aدا n6Cًا ﻣ( ا 3Dﻣ3pت ا 2ﻻ3ت ا{O4eة وا Oول اوروO% ّ 9gر س ﻣS6رات أ3Cد#9 "ا{Sg3Lات" وا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9 واﻣ( ا 26ﻣ9، وﻣ/Oo mة ﺳ/2ات Ogأ أO% ً3aرm@ Bه ا{S6رات ا Sg3L}3g 9_3Lات اﻣ3رات ا 9gSp ا{O4eة. و ا 2= ا mي w ODéﻪ 36cط ﻣSg3Lات ﻣOo36e( ﻣ( و3C 9 ا{Sg3Lات ا{9uCS وﻣ7ep ا 3664eت ا O3را /fون 3ً6eC أو ﻣ36ﻻت ﻣ9o2c2 إ3gر ا \9w33 وا 9o2e اﻣ/9 9 9 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 وا Oروس ا{33esدة، S@31 ODéة أSzى ﻣ/feة 36c •gط ا{2ﺳ3د - - ا{Sg3Lات ا 3Lر9C اﻻﴎا/nopw - 90 ﻣ/fé bوا 3ً6eC ﺳ36ب ;3C 33a )o 9$Lﺳ2ﺳ9 0#2ﺳ3د، ﻣ/3b أﺳ36ب ﻣ3د9 أو 3g3sl 93$%ت. /s6 ا 3epب إ ?!?w 9$2ل . اx: اول o( أubCة ا{Sg3Lات وأﺳ3 3b0#o 7، وae#( ﻣ20pﻣ3ت أﺳ3ﺳo 6h/% 9| C#7 أubCة ﻣSg3Lات ا 3p ، وp#( اez!ف ا Ypb ا 9#l/e i6w، و p( ا{3bم واﺳ3 7 واOlة. وا 33رق 33C )#pءة اSwاد وﻣOى O6%م اubCة ا 3/9 وا pو9é ا OLes% 9eﻣ3b، وا O6رات ا{3 9. و noC ﻣ( ا3lن ODé أن 33Cءة اSwاد %2pض ypc ﻣ2esى اubCة ا 3/9 وypc ا{uا9é. وأSب ﻣ3oل %\o 9b6| ذ i . أن ﻣb/9 ا 7h ًﻣo! واOlة C#7 ا Oول . و p( @/3ك دول ODé@3 ﻣO6eﻣ9 وأSzى ﻣSz_eة 3b/o . و m@ )pا ﻻ #/7 و2Cد أ36gء وSCاlo •l#3ء ﻣ( دول ep• ﻣ2esى 3b%30C وﻣ3b%33\es ًﻣ2eا3pc . و 33pg b/pء%266l bا ;Sbة 3o{9 . 10 10 Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Arabic Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 10/9/2020 12:49 PM via EMIRATES CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES AND RESEARCH AN: 2325686 ; .; : Account: s6314207 اx: ا=e üé3/3ول Ooًدا ﻣ( أ;33a Sb ا 3Dﺳ2ﺳ9 ا 2ﻻ3ت ا{O4eة، و@Slé 9}3o 33a 9اً 2hLرة o 3b%3p6%| اﻣ( ا 26ﻣ9 اﻣnb; 33a 3b0pC 3#g 9pSة o| ﻣ2esى ا 3p و_Oرت 7eC 3b/o، وأ3b/o =Deé أw!م ﺳ/#3/9 و9é2u30%، وO 3bapgرس ا 3Dﻣ3pت ا 2ﻻ3ت ا{O4eة و اﻣ3رات ا 9gSp ا{O4eة. واx: ا=A3 ﺳ/O4eث wﻪ o( ا 9o2 اﻣ/9 وأ@Ss 9#ﺳﻪ 23éس و26oل ا33gل وا \36ب.
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