Buried Talents 2014
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In Search for a New Consensus Second Edition Revised and Expanded 2014 by Jay Guin BURIED TALENTS Scripture quotations marked ESV are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. "ESV" and "English Standard Version" are trademarks of Good News Publishers. Scripture quotations marked NIV are from The Holy Bible: New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by International Bible Society, www.ibs.org. All rights reserved worldwide. "NIV" and "New International Version" are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by International Bible Society. Scripture quotations marked NET are from The NET Bible, Version 1.0 - Copyright © 1996-2006 Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2006 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. The names: the NET Bible®, New English Translation Copyright © 1996 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. Net Bible® is a registered trademark the Net Bible® logo, service mark copyright © 1997 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Quotations designated KJV are from the Holy Bible, King James Version (1611). © 1994-2014 Jay Guin, Tuscaloosa, Alabama. All rights reserved. Until this manuscript is published for profit, permission is granted to copy and distribute for non-commercial, nonprofit uses. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface to the Second Edition ...........................................................................................1 Preface to the First Edition ...............................................................................................2 A. Definitions ..........................................................................................................5 B. Further reading .................................................................................................6 C. Additional Abbreviations .................................................................................7 D. I make no claim to be free from error. ............................................................8 Introduction ........................................................................................................................9 A. Avoiding Biases and Bad Habits ......................................................................9 B. Escaping Our Biases .......................................................................................13 PART I PRELIMINARIES ............................................................................................17 Chapter I The Role of Women ........................................................................................18 A. Beginning Thoughts ........................................................................................18 B. Principles of Interpretation ............................................................................19 Chapter II Four Alternative Views ................................................................................23 Chapter III The Genesis Accounts .................................................................................29 A. Genesis 1 ...........................................................................................................29 B. Genesis 2 ...........................................................................................................30 C. What does “helper” really mean? ..................................................................31 D. The curse on Creation .....................................................................................34 E. The meaning of the curses ..............................................................................38 Chapter IV Biblical Examples of Godly Women ..........................................................43 A. Patriarchal Age................................................................................................43 B. The Mosaic Age ...............................................................................................43 C. Christian Age ...................................................................................................52 D. Summary ..........................................................................................................57 PART II HUSBANDS AND WIVES ..............................................................................58 Chapter V 1 Corinthians 7 – Sex and the Married Christian......................................59 Chapter VI 1 Peter – Co-Heirs of Grace ........................................................................61 Chapter VII Titus 2:3-5 – “Busy at Home” ...................................................................64 Chapter VIII Ephesians 5 – Mutual Submission ..........................................................66 A. Headship ..........................................................................................................67 B. The meaning of kephalē in Ephesians............................................................69 C. Digging deeper into Ephesians .......................................................................74 iii BURIED TALENTS D. Conclusions ......................................................................................................86 Chapter IX Summary ......................................................................................................88 PART III WOMEN IN THE ASSEMBLY ....................................................................90 Chapter X 1 Corinthians 11 – The Head of the Woman is the Man ...........................91 A. Background .....................................................................................................92 B. Veils ..................................................................................................................92 C. Hats? .................................................................................................................93 D. Shaved heads ...................................................................................................94 E. Husband or man? Wife or woman? ..............................................................94 F. Prophecy and prayer .......................................................................................94 G. The translation of anēr and gunē. .................................................................96 H. Headship in 1 Corinthians 11 ........................................................................97 I. A Fresh Translation .......................................................................................101 J. Spiritual leadership ........................................................................................106 Chapter XI 1 Corinthians 14 – Silence in the Churches ............................................109 A. What is the original text? .............................................................................109 B. Exposition – Introduction. ............................................................................113 C. Overriding Principles ...................................................................................115 D. Paul’s reasons. ...............................................................................................116 E. Husband or legal representative? ................................................................117 F. “Own.” ............................................................................................................117 G. The Status of First Century Women ...........................................................118 H. Summary. .......................................................................................................122 I. Some Definitions. ............................................................................................123 J. “The Law.” .....................................................................................................125 K. “Women.” ......................................................................................................126 L. A Fresh Translation ......................................................................................126 M. Cultural limitation .......................................................................................126 N. Restoration Movement understanding ........................................................127 O. Conclusions ....................................................................................................130 Chapter XII 1 Timothy 2 – Usurping Authority .........................................................132 A. Background ...................................................................................................132 B. The text ...........................................................................................................133 C. Teaching Men in Public ................................................................................135 D. False Teachers and Unlearned Women.......................................................136 E. Wives May Not Seek Dominion through Teaching ....................................139 F. Adam and Eve ................................................................................................143 G. A More Formal Argument ...........................................................................145 H. Saved through childbirth.