DOCSLIB.ORG

Unravelling the Role of Keratins in Bacterial Infections Rui Filipe Cruz

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Unravelling the Role of Keratins in Bacterial Infections Rui Filipe Cruz D DOUTORAMENTO BIOMÉDICAS CIÊNCIAS Unravelling the Role of Keratins in in Keratins of Role the Unravelling Bacterial Infections Cruz Rui Filipe 2018 Rui Filipe Cruz. Unravelling the Role of Keratins in Bacterial D.ICBAS 2018 Infections Unravelling the Role of Keratins in Bacterial Infections Rui Filipe Cruz INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOMÉDICAS ABEL SALAZAR RUI FILIPE DA SILVA E CRUZ UNRAVELLING THE ROLE OF KERATINS IN BACTERIAL INFECTIONS Tese de Candidatura ao grau de Doutor em Ciências Biomédicas, submetida ao Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto. Instituição de acolhimento - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde Orientador – Doutora Sandra Manuela Rodrigues Sousa Cabanes Categoria – Investigador auxiliar Afiliação – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde Coorientador – Professor Doutor Rui Appelberg Gaio Lima Categoria – Professor catedrático Afiliação – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto Many people helped me through this long journey. Inside and outside the lab, I could always count with their support, kindness, patience, wisdom and laughter. To all of my travel companions, my most humble and sincere thank you. Rui Cruz De acordo com o disposto no ponto n.º 2 do Art.º 31º do Decreto-Lei n.º 74/2006, de 24 de Março, aditado pelo Decreto-Lei n.º 230/2009, de 14 de Setembro, o autor esclarece que na elaboração desta tese foram incluídos dados das publicações abaixo indicadas, e declara ter participado ativamente na conceção e execução das experiências que estiveram na origem dos mesmos, assim como na sua interpretação, discussão e redação. According to the relevant national legislation, the author clarifies that this thesis includes data from the publications listed below, and declares that he participated actively in the conception and execution of the experiments that produced such data, as well as in their interpretation, discussion and writing. PUBLICAÇÕES / PUBLICATIONS Cruz, R., Castro, I.P., Almeida, M.T., Moreira, A., Cabanes, D., and Sousa, S. (2018) Epithelial keratins modulate cMet expression and signalling and promote InlB-mediated Listeria monocytogenes infection of HeLa cells. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00146. (Publication accepted and manuscript production ongoing) FUNDING This work received funding from Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000012 - Structured program on bioengineered therapies for infectious diseases and tissue regeneration, supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programe (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). Publication fees were supported by ICBAS, University of Porto. The author was supported by an FCT Doctoral Fellowship grant (SFRH/BD/90607/2012) through FCT/MEC co-funded by QREN (Quadro de Referência Estratégico Nacional) and POPH (Programa Operacional Potencial Humano). The supervisor (SS) was supported by FCT Investigator program (COMPETE, POPH, and FCT). TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................................13 RESUMO .............................................................................................................................15 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................17 CHAPTER l – INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................21 A. Listeria monocytogenes ................................................................................................23 A.1. Overview ...........................................................................................................23 A.2. General characteristics ......................................................................................24 A.3. Listeriosis...........................................................................................................25 A.3.1. Transmission and Pathogenesis ..............................................................25 A.3.2. Clinical manifestations and epidemiology.................................................26 A.3.3. Treatment ................................................................................................27 A.4. Cellular infection cycle .......................................................................................27 A.4.1. Adhesion and entry ..................................................................................28 A.4.1.1. InlA mediated entry ...........................................................................29 A.4.1.2. InlB mediated entry ...........................................................................31 A.4.2. Escape from internalization vacuole .........................................................34 A.4.3. Intracellular life, actin-based motility and intercellular spread ...................35 A.4.4. Cytoskeleton manipulation by Listeria infection ........................................37 B. Intermediate filaments ...................................................................................................39 B.1. General properties .............................................................................................39 B.2. Distribution in cells and tissues ..........................................................................41 B.3. Structure, assembly and regulation ....................................................................43 B.4. Mechanical functions of IFs ...............................................................................47 B.5. Non-mechanical functions of IFs ........................................................................49 B.5.1. Vectorial processes .................................................................................49 B.5.2. Cellular adhesion, invasion and migration ................................................51 B.5.3. Microbial infection ....................................................................................52 B.6. Keratins as multifunctional cytoskeleton components ........................................53 B.6.1. Overview..................................................................................................53 B.6.2. Cell cycle .................................................................................................53 B.6.3. Protein synthesis and cell growth .............................................................54 B.6.4. Apoptosis modulation...............................................................................54 B.6.5. Stress protection ......................................................................................55 B.6.6. Gene expression ......................................................................................57 B.7. Keratins in infection ...........................................................................................59 CHAPTER II – PROJECT PRESENTATION ........................................................................61 CHAPTER III – RESULTS ...................................................................................................65 Part I – Epithelial keratins modulate cMet expression and signaling and promote InlB- mediated Listeria monocytogenes infection of HeLa cells .............................................69 I.1. Abstract ...............................................................................................................72 I.2. Introduction .........................................................................................................73 I.3. Results ................................................................................................................75 I.3.1. K8 and K18 favor InlB/cMet-mediated L. monocytogenes cellular invasion ...........................................................................................................................75 I.3.2. K8 and K18 accumulate at InlB-mediated internalization sites ...................76 I.3.3. K8 and K18 modulate actin dynamics at InlB-mediated entry sites ............78 I.3.4. K8 and K18 control HGF/cMet-mediated signaling ....................................80 I.3.5. cMet expression is dependent on K8 and K18 ..........................................82 I.3.6. K18 controls the expression of other transmembrane receptors ................84 I.3.7. Protein synthesis and stability do not depend on K18 expression..............86 I.3.8. K18 promotes transcripts stability ..............................................................88 I.4. Discussion...........................................................................................................90 I.5. Materials and Methods ........................................................................................93 I.5.1. Reagents and antibodies ...........................................................................93 I.5.2. Bacterial Strains and Cell Lines .................................................................93 I.5.3. Bacterial infections ....................................................................................93 I.5.4. Transfection of siRNA Duplexes ................................................................94 I.5.5. Immunoblotting .........................................................................................94 I.5.6. Immunoprecipitation assays
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek
    ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ET VE ET ÜRÜNLERİNİN Listeria spp. VARLIĞI BAKIMINDAN ARAŞTIRILMASI Raşit KESKİN GIDA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2020 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ET VE ET ÜRÜNLERİNİN Listeria spp. VARLIĞI BAKIMINDAN ARAŞTIRILMASI Raşit KESKİN Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Doç. Dr. Pınar ŞANLIBABA Bu çalışmada Ankara’daki farklı satış yerlerinden temin edilen birbirinden farklı çiğ ve işlem görmüş et ürünlerinin Listeria spp. varlığı bakımından taranması amaçlanmıştır. 116 gıda örneğinin taraması, ISO 11290-1 protokolü doğrultusunda yapılmıştır. Gram (+), katalaz (+), oksidaz (-) ve hareketlilik (+) sonuç veren 40 izolatın, tür düzeyinde biyokimyasal olarak tanımlamasında API® Listeria test kiti kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 40 izolattan 15’i L. monocytogenes, 12’si L. innocua, 8’i L. welshimeri ve 4’ü ise L. grayi olarak tanımlanmıştır. 1 izolatın tanımlaması yapılamamıştır. Listeria spp. ve L. monocytogenes varlığı bakımından kıyma en riskli gıda olarak saptanmıştır. Çiğ etin %67,50’si ve işlem görmüş etin ise %32,50’si Listeria spp. ile kontamine olmuştur. Kırmızı et ve et ürünlerinin, beyaz et ve et ürünlerine oranla daha riskli olduğu saptanmıştır. Ankara’da satışa sunulan et ve et ürünleri, L. monocytogenes bakımından riskli bulunmuştur. 2020, 73 sayfa Anahtar Kelimeler: Listeria, et ve et ürünleri, izolasyon, biyokimyasal tanımlama iv ABSTRACT Master Thesis AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PRESENCE OF Listeria spp. IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS Raşit KESKİN Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Food Engineering Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pınar ŞANLIBABA In this study, it was aimed to screen different raw and processed meat products obtained from different markets in Ankara for Listeria spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Stress Tolerance of Listeria Monocytogenes and Control of the Bacterium in the Fish Industry
    Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Finland Stress tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes and control of the bacterium in the fish industry Mariella Aalto-Araneda DOCTORAL DISSERTATION To be presented for public discussion with the permission of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Helsinki, in Lecture Room 107, Athena (Siltavuorenpenger 3 A, Helsinki), on the 25th of March, 2020 at 12 o’clock. Helsinki 2020 Supervising Professor Professor Miia Lindström, DVM, PhD Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Supervisors Professor Emeritus Hannu Korkeala, DVM, PhD Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Associate Professor Janne Lundén, DVM, PhD Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Reviewers Professor Lisbeth Truelstrup Hansen, PhD National Food Institute Technical University of Denmark Lyngby, Denmark Professor Martin Wiedmann, DVM, PhD Department of Food Science College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cornell University Ithaca, NY, USA Opponent Docent Jaana Husu-Kallio, DVM, PhD Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Helsinki, Finland ISBN 978-951-51-5840-6 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951-51-5841-3 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2020 Food safety does not happen by accident Christopher James Griffith, 2010 ABSTRACT The severe foodborne disease listeriosis is caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, known as a problematic contaminant of the food chain. This facultative anerobe tolerates many conditions used for controlling harmful bacteria, including high salinity and temperature. Some L.
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Costaricensis Sp. Nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá, Marc Lecuit
    Listeria costaricensis sp. nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá, Marc Lecuit To cite this version: Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, et al.. Listeria costaricensis sp. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Microbiology Society, 2018, 68 (3), pp.844-850. 10.1099/ijsem.0.002596. pasteur-02320001 HAL Id: pasteur-02320001 https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02320001 Submitted on 18 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Listeria costaricensis sp. nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero1,*, Alexandre Leclercq2,3,4*, Alexandra Moura2,3,4*, Guillaume Vales2,3,4, Johnny Peraza1, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá5,6,7#, Marc Lecuit2,3,4,8# 1 Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología, Escuela de Biología, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica 2 Institut Pasteur,
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes Genetinių Profilių Nustatymas Pulsuojančio Lauko Gelio Elektroforezės Metodu
    VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Gyvybės mokslų centras Biomokslų institutas Mikrobiologijos ir biotechnologijos magistro studijų programos II kurso studentė Toma JANUŠONYTĖ Magistro baigiamasis darbas Listeria monocytogenes genetinių profilių nustatymas pulsuojančio lauko gelio elektroforezės metodu Darbo vadovas: dr.Vaclovas Jurgelevičius Konsultantė: vyr. bioinžinierė Gertrūda Šeškutė Vilnius, 2020 TURINYS SANTRUMPOS ............................................................................................................................... 3 ĮVADAS ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1. LITERATŪROS APŽVALGA ................................................................................................ 6 1.1. L. monocytogenes savybės .................................................................................................. 6 1.1.1. Listeria sensu stricto ................................................................................................... 7 1.1.2. Listeria sensu lato ....................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Listeria monocytogenes patogenezė .................................................................................... 9 1.3. Listeria monocytogenes paplitimas.....................................................................................11 1.3.1. Natūralioje aplinkoje ..................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiana Para Listeria Monocytogenes Y Bacterias Del Ácido Láctico Y Su Aplicación Para La Optimización De Cultivos Bio-Protectores En Productos Pesqueros
    FACULTY OF VETERINARY UNIVERSITY OF CÓRDOBA Department of Food Science and Technology International Doctorate School in Agri-food Doctoral Program in Biosciences and Agri-food Sciences PhD Thesis Jean Carlos Correia Peres Costa Development of microbial interaction predictive models for Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria and their application for the optimization of bio-protective cultures in fishery products Desarrollo de modelos predictivos de interacción microbiana para Listeria monocytogenes y bacterias del ácido láctico y su aplicación para la optimización de cultivos bio-protectores en productos pesqueros Academic advisor: Fernando Pérez-Rodríguez Submitted: 23/10/2020 TITULO: Development of microbial interaction predictive models for Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria and their application for the optimization of bio-protective cultures in fishery products AUTOR: Jean Carlos Correia Peres Costa © Edita: UCOPress. 2021 Campus de Rabanales Ctra. Nacional IV, Km. 396 A 14071 Córdoba https://www.uco.es/ucopress/index.php/es/ [email protected] TÍTULO DE LA TESIS: Development of microbial interaction predictive models for Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria and their application for the optimization of bio-protective cultures in fishery products DOCTORANDO/A: Jean Carlos Correia Peres Costa INFORME RAZONADO DEL/DE LOS DIRECTOR/ES DE LA TESIS La presente tesis se enmarca dentro de una iniciativa de colaboración entre la Universidad de Córdoba, y el Gobierno Brasileño, mediante la financiación de la estancia y estudios de doctorando del Jean Correia. El plan de tesis se sustenta en las temáticas de un proyecto de excelencia del Plan Andaluz de Investigación (AGR2014- 1906), donde se abordan aspectos relacionados con la bioconservación y su aplicación en la extensión y mejora de la vida útil de productos de la acuicultura de la región andaluza.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Listeria Monocytogenes in Food Samples from Retail Shops
    Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples from retail shops and street vendor stalls in Pretoria and the evaluation of bacterial probiotics as potential control measure By Brighton Ncube Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae In the Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa Supervisor: Prof MS Thantsha Co Supervisor: Dr MG Mathipa June 2020 © University of Pretoria DECLARATION I declare that the dissertation ‘Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples from retail shops and street vendor stalls in Pretoria and the evaluation of bacterial probiotics as potential control’ which I hereby submit for the degree of Magister Scientae at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not been previously submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. Signature: Date: 30 June 2020 ii © University of Pretoria Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..... vii Conference contributions………………………………………………………………………… viii List of abbreviations………………………………………………………………………………. ix List of tables……………………………………………………………………………..………… xii List of figures………………………………………………………………………….…………… xiii Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………. xiv Summary…………………………………………………………………………….…………….. 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………....... 6 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 L. monocytogenes history and taxonomy……………………………………….………… 14 1.2 Sources
    [Show full text]
  • Predictive Food Microbiology - New Models for Safety and Quality Assessment of a Broad Range of Dairy Products
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 05, 2021 Predictive Food Microbiology - new models for safety and quality assessment of a broad range of dairy products Martinez Rios, Veronica Publication date: 2019 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Martinez Rios, V. (2019). Predictive Food Microbiology - new models for safety and quality assessment of a broad range of dairy products. Technical University of Denmark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Predictive Food Microbiology - new models for safety and quality assessment of a broad range of dairy products Veronica Martinez Rios PhD Thesis March 2019 New models for safety and quality assessment of a broad range of dairy products Preface The present PhD-project has been carried out at the National Food Institute (DTU Food) in Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark under the supervision of Professor Paw Dalgaard.
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes in Vegetables
    Annals of Microbiology (2019) 69:185–199 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-019-1435-6 REVIEW ARTICLE Influence of agronomic practices and pre-harvest conditions on the attachment and development of Listeria monocytogenes in vegetables Alessandro Miceli1 & Luca Settanni 1 Received: 8 October 2018 /Accepted: 3 January 2019 /Published online: 10 January 2019 # Università degli studi di Milano 2019 Abstract Interest in fresh vegetables is on the increase due to their protective effects against several diseases. Listeria monocytogenes is a human pathogen easily found in vegetables. The purpose of this review article is to analyse the influence of the agricultural practices applied in pre-harvest, the environmental biotic and abiotic factors characterising the cultivation field, as well as the handling procedures at harvest that might greatly influence the presence and the levels of L. monocytogenes in fresh produce. This review article describes the routes of L. monocytogenes infections in relation to the agricultural practices commonly applied during vegetable cultivation. It also analyses the influence of the different cultivation systems as well as the main environmental factors and compares the effects of manual and mechanical harvest retrieving data from literature. Even though post-harvest sanitising is a common practice, fresh produce is still responsible for foodborne diseases. In the last years, the number of cases of human listeriosis is on the increase, and the consumption of fresh vegetables is being more frequently associated with these events. While still relatively rare, human listeriosis is one of the most serious food-borne diseases and continues to be one of the more lethal foodborne pathogens associated with vegetables.
    [Show full text]
  • Jorgensen Masters Thesis Final JK
    1 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF John Jorgensen for the degree of Master of Science in Food Science and Technology presented on September 13, 2019. Title: Prevalence and Characterization of Listeria spp. Recovered from Pacific Northwest Produce Handling and Processing Facilities. Abstract approved: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy Waite-Cusic Jovana Kovacevic Foodborne illness in the United States continues to be a complex and recurring issue despite our increased understanding of the pathogenic microorganisms responsible. Foodborne illness outbreaks and product recalls linked to pathogenic bacteria have been more frequent in the produce industry (e.g. fruits and vegetables) in the last ten years. Currently one of the most concerning foodborne bacterial pathogens in the produce industry is Listeria monocytogenes. This foodborne pathogen has been linked to multistate produce-associated outbreaks causing hundreds of illnesses and dozens of deaths. In several of these outbreaks, L. monocytogenes strains isolated from clinical patients were found to be persistent in produce handling and processing (PHP) facilities. This suggests that L. monocytogenes may contaminate product through cross-contamination events in PHP facilities and current food safety interventions in these environments may be inadequate to prevent transfer to food. Since the passage of the Food Safety and Modernization Act (FSMA) in 2011, States in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) that supply the U.S. with hundreds of specialty crops have been more focused on food safety. The produce industry in the PNW needs data and knowledge to effectively control L. monocytogenes in PHP facilities and comply with FSMA. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Listeria spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Phage Display Technologies for Target Discovery, Antibody Generation, and Antigen-Antibody Interaction Studies to Develop a Listeria Spp
    Use of phage display technologies for target discovery, antibody generation, and antigen-antibody interaction studies to develop a Listeria spp. detection Von der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte D i s s e r t a t i o n von Gustavo Marçal Schmidt Garcia Moreira aus Pelotas/RS / Brasilien 1. Referent: apl. Professor Dr. Michael Hust 2. Referent: Professor Dr. Stefan Dübel eingereicht am: 20.03.2019 mündliche Prüfung (Disputation) am: 25.04.2019 Druckjahr 2019 Vorveröffentlichungen der Dissertation Teilergebnisse aus dieser Arbeit wurden mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften, vertreten durch den Mentor der Arbeit, in folgenden Beiträgen vorab veröffentlicht: Publikationen Fühner, V., Heine, P.A., Zilkens, K., Meier, D., Roth, K.D.R., Moreira, G.M.S.G., Hust, M. and Russo, G. Epitope Mapping via Phage Display from single gene libraries. Methods Molecular Biology 1904: 353-375 (2019). Moreira, G.M.S.G., Fühner, V. and Hust, M. Epitope Mapping by Phage Display. Phage display, Ed: Lim, T.S. and Hust, M., Methods Molecular Biology 1701: 497-518 (2018). Zantow, J., Moreira, G.M.S.G., Dübel, S. and Hust, M. ORFeome Phage Display. Phage display, Ed: Lim, T.S. and Hust, M., Methods Molecular Biology 1701: 477-495 (2018). Mendonça, M., Moreira, G.M., Conceição, F.R., Hust, M., Mendonça, K.S., Moreira, A.N., França, R.C., Silva, W.P., Bhunia, A.K., Aleixo, J.A. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, a novel immunogenic surface protein on Listeria species.
    [Show full text]
  • EFECTOS DE TRATAMIENTOS NO TÉRMICOS Y DE BIOCONSERVACIÓN EN JAMÓN CURADO LONCHEADO SOBRE LA EXPRESIÓN GÉNICA DE Listeria Monocytogenes
    TESIS DOCTORAL EFECTOS DE TRATAMIENTOS NO TÉRMICOS Y DE BIOCONSERVACIÓN EN JAMÓN CURADO LONCHEADO SOBRE LA EXPRESIÓN GÉNICA DE Listeria monocytogenes Alberto Alía Muñoz Programa de Doctorado en Ciencia de los Alimentos Conformidad de los Directores: Director: Codirector: Codirector: Fdo. Juan José Córdoba Ramos Fdo. María J. Andrade Gracia Fdo. Alicia Rodríguez Jiménez INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA CARNE Y PRODUCTOS CÁRNICOS FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA Avda. de Las Ciencias, s/n CP-10003-Cáceres (España) Teléfono: + 34 927 257125 Fax: + 34 927Cáceres, 257110 2019 http://veterinaria.unex.es JUAN JOSÉ CÓRDOBA RAMOS, CATEDRÁTICO DE UNIVERSIDAD DEL ÁREA DE NUTRICIÓN Y BROMATOLOGÍA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL Y CIENCIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, INFORMA: Que el trabajo presentado por D. Alberto Alía Muñoz titulado “Efectos de tratamientos no térmicos y de bioconservación en jamón curado loncheado sobre la expresión génica de Listeria monocytogenes”, ha sido realizado bajo mi dirección en el departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos de esta Universidad. Hallándose concluido y reuniendo a mi entender las condiciones necesarias, autorizo su presentación ante el tribunal que ha de juzgarla. Y para que así conste firmo el presente informe en Cáceres, a 04 de octubre de 2019. Fdo: Juan José Córdoba Ramos INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA CARNE Y PRODUCTOS CÁRNICOS FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA Avda. de Las Ciencias, s/n CP-10003-Cáceres (España) Teléfono: + 34 927 257125 Fax: + 34 927 257110 http://veterinaria.unex.es MARÍA JESÚS ANDRADE GRACIA, PROFESORA CONTRATADO DOCTOR DEL ÁREA DE NUTRICIÓN Y BROMATOLOGÍA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL Y CIENCIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, INFORMA: Que el trabajo presentado por D.
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes Virulence Factors
    IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES VIRULENCE FACTORS by Ana Cláudia Moutinho Gonçalves September 2019 IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES VIRULENCE FACTORS Thesis presented to Escola Superior de Biotecnologia of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa to fulfill the requirements of Master of Science degree in Applied Microbiology ___________________________________ by Ana Cláudia Moutinho Gonçalves Place: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S) Supervision: Dr. Didier Cabanes Co-Supervision: Dra. Rita Pombinho September 2019 II RESUMO As doenças infeciosas são uma das principais causas de morte mundialmente, sendo a principal em bebés e crianças. Embora os tratamentos convencionais para combater infeções microbianas sejam muito eficazes, geram subpopulações bacterianas resistentes. O controlo da virulência bacteriana e a modulação da resposta do hospedeiro surgem como alternativas terapêuticas promissoras para combater as infeções. Listeria monocytogenes é uma ameaça recorrente para a saúde pública e para a indústria alimentar. É um patogénio Gram-positivo e intracelular de origem alimentar e um excelente modelo para o estudo da interação do hospedeiro com o patogénio. Esta bactéria tem a capacidade de atravessar as barreiras intestinal, hematoencefálica e materno-fetal e colonizar tecidos do hospedeiro podendo causar listeriose. Esta capacidade é alcançada através da expressão de inúmeros fatores de virulência que permite L. monocytogenes invadir, sobreviver e multiplicar dentro de células fagocíticas e não-fagocíticas. A análise do modo como este patogénio manipula as funções celulares do hospedeiro, leva à identificação de novos mecanismos que podem ser alargados a outros patogénios relevantes e ajuda na criação de novas estratégias terapêuticas. Deste modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e caracterizar novos mecanismos de virulência de L.
    [Show full text]