Part I Analysis of Crime in Iowa Section a General Crime
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PART I ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN IOWA SECTION A GENERAL CRIME Total Group A Offenses 185,948 Increase from 2004 0.58% REPORTED TOTAL Group A Adjusted Rates 6,649 CRIME Increase from 2004 0.02% INCIDENT - BASED METHOD TOTAL GROUP A OFFENSES GROUP A RATES 1996 - 2005 ADJUSTED FOR 1996 - 2005 Offenses in Thousands Offenses in Thousands 200 8 193.247 7.403 185.948 184.881 184.69 7.209 7.118 179.416 7.004 180 6.996 6.879 174.611 7 6.846 6.825 173.534 6.649 6.648 167.754 167.45 167.172 160 6 140 5 120 100 4 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Peaking in 2002, the number of offenses GROUP A OFFENSES By Type By Year 132.136 and rates above show a general downward 132.281 Offenses in Thousands trend increasing less than 1 percent 160 140 between 2004 and 2005. 120 100 34.276 80 33.644 19.536 Group A crimes are divided into Crimes 60 18.956 against persons, property and society. 40 20 0 Persons Property Society An overview or specific crimes may be 2004 2005 viewed on the next page. Figure 3 TOP 10 CRIMES Crimes Against Crimes Against Persons Crimes Against Property Society Murder Robbery Burglary/B&E Drug/Narcotics Viol. 1. Vandalism Neg. Manslaughter Larceny/Theft Drug Equipment Viol. 2. All other Larceny Justifiable Homicide Motor Vehicle Theft Gambling Offenses 3. Simple Assault Aggravated Assault Arson Obscene Material Simple Assault Bribery Prostitution 4. Burglary Kidnapping Conterfeiting/Forgery Weapons Law Viol. 5. Theft from a M.V. Forcible Rape Destruction of Property 6. Drug Violations Forcible Sodomy Embezzlement 7. Shoplifting Sexual Aslt. W Obj. Extortion/Blackmail Forcible Fondling Fraud Offenses 8. Drug Equip. Viol Incest Stolen Property Offenses 9. Aggravated Aslt. Statutory Rape 10. Theft from Bldg. (Larceny is broken down into types.) 10 INCIDENT - BASED REPORTING Number Reported % Rate Arrests Reported % Rate Offenses and Adjusted Rate Change and Stated Rate Change CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS 20042005 2004 2005 Murder 45 1.6 42 1.5 -6.3% 35 1.2 26 0.9 -25.0% Negligent Manslaughter 8 0.3 4 0.1 -66.7% 7 0.2 4 0.1 -50.0% Justifiable Homicide 30.13 0.10.0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Kidnapping 193 6.9 178 6.4 -7.2% 63 2.2 59 2.0 -9.1% Forcible Rape (Sex Aslt Arr) 778 28.0 866 31.0 10.7% 145 5.1 137 4.7 -7.8% Forcible Sodomy 102 3.7 124 4.4 18.9% 26 0.9 28 1.0 11.1% Sexual Aslt w Object 89 3.2 79 2.8 -12.5% 8 0.3 9 0.3 0.0% Forcible Fondling 965 34.7 1,080 38.6 11.2% 158 5.5 200 6.8 23.6% Aggravated Assault 6,435 231.4 6,720 240.3 3.8% 3,886 135.8 4,361 148.8 9.6% Simple Assault 19,707 708.6 20,170 721.2 1.8% 10,106 353.1 10,203 348.2 -1.4% Intimidation 5,122 184.2 4,778 170.8 -7.3% 489 17.1 822 28.0 63.7% Incest 46 1.7 50 1.8 5.9% 9 0.3 23 0.8 166.7% Statutory Rape 151 5.4 182 6.5 20.4% 71 2.5 101 3.4 36.0% Person Total 33,644 1209.8 34,276 1225.6 1.3% 15,003 524.1 15,973 545.1 4.0% CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY 20042005 2004 2005 Robbery 1,148 41.3 1,163 41.6 0.7% 385 13.5 403 13.8 2.2% Arson 633 22.8 594 21.2 -7.0% 141 4.9 178 6.1 24.5% Extortion/Blackmail 26 0.9 20 0.7 -22.2% 1 0.0 4 0.1 n/a Burglary/Breaking & Entering 17,250 620.3 17,629 630.4 1.6% 2,259 78.9 2,395 81.7 3.5% Larceny 61,502 2211.5 60,916 2178.2 -1.5% 12,455 435.1 11,385 388.5 -10.7% Motor Vehicle Theft 5,729 206.0 5,600 200.2 -2.8% 719 25.1 680 23.2 -7.6% Counterfeiting/Forgery 4,143 149.0 4,487 160.4 7.7% 888 31.0 1,046 0.0 -100.0% Fraud 3,546 127.5 3,857 137.9 8.2% 435 15.2 442 54.4 257.9% Embezzlement 319 11.5 288 10.3 -10.4% 165 5.8 105 0.0 -100.0% Stolen Property Offenses 311 11.2 461 16.5 47.3% 274 9.6 186 6.3 -34.4% Bribery 6 0.2 3 0.1 -50.0% 2 0.1 3 0.1 0.0% Vandalism 37,668 1354.5 37,118 1327.2 -2.0% 3,526 123.2 3,708 126.5 2.7% Property Total 132,281 4,757 132,136 4,725 -0.7% 21,250 742 20,535 700.7 -5.6% CRIMES AGAINST SOCIETY 2004 2005 2004 2005 Drug/Narcotics Violation (Equip Arr) 11,170 401.7 11,262 402.7 0.2% 10,988 383.9 10,808 368.8 -3.9% Drug Equipment Violation 6,420 230.9 6,907 247.0 7.0% 2,371 82.8 2,588 88.3 6.6% Obscene Material (Porn) 59 2.1 82 2.9 38.1% 22 0.8 16 0.5 -37.5% Gambling Offenses 19 0.7 15 0.5 -28.6% 10 0.3 7 0.2 -33.3% Prostitution 248 8.9 228 8.2 -7.9% 247 8.6 213 7.3 -15.1% Weapons Law Violation 1,040 37.4 1,042 37.3 -0.3% 625 21.8 576 19.7 -9.6% Society Total 18,956 681.6 19,536 698.5 2.5% 14,263 498.3 14,208 484.8 -2.7% Sub Total 184,881 6648.0 185,948 6648.9 0.0% 50,516 1764.8 50,716 1730.6 -1.9% *Murder (Special Reporting) 0 0 0 0.0 Total Murder 45 1.5 42 1.4 In an effort to acquire complete murder data from non-reporting or late reporting jurisdictions is added when applicable, with the cooperation of those jurisdictions, by special reporting. Justifiable Homicide is not a crime by IBR definition but some data is collected. 11 2005 GROUP 2004 - 2005 "A" CRIMES % Number % Crimes Against Persons AGAINST Number Distrib. Change Persons 34,276 18.4 1.9 are counted by victims Property 132,136 71.1 -0.1 Society 19,536 10.5 3.1 TOTAL 185,948 0.6 VICTIMS FOR 1996 - 2005 Offenses in Thousands 40 35 34.276 33.644 33.052 The number of victims increased 31.605 31.555 31.548 30.714 30.081 29.369 30 29.11 1.9% from 2004 to 2005 and 25 20 rates increased 1.3%. 15 10 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Most frequent month was July (3,256) and December (2,399) ADJUSTED RATES FOR 1996 - 2005 was the least frequent month for 1,400 recorded victims. 1,300 1,283 1,266 1,250 1,237 1,232 1,229 1,226 1,212 1,200 1,210 1,170 Females were 58 % of the 1,100 identified victims. 1,000 900 800 The most frequent age of a 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 victim was 18 (1,399). CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS Percent Distribution Murder .12 2005 VICTIMS Negligent Man. .01 20 20,170 Justifiable Homicide .01 18 Kidnapping .51 16 Forcible Rape 2.53 14 12 Forcible Sodomy .36 10 6,720 Sexual Aslt w Obj. .23 8 4,778 Forcible Fondling 3.15 6 4 Aggravated Assault 19.61 866 1,080 2 Simple Assault 58.84 42 4 3 178 124 79 50 182 0 Intimidation 13.94 Murder Neg. Jus K For Forci Sex Aslt. wFor Obj. Inc St A S Intim id a gg. im t n c c est t. p . a ib b ib . A idation M H pping le le le R As an. om ape s Incest .15 R S Fondli lt lt. ape odomy n Statutory Rape .53 g See pages 21 to 62 for individual crimes. 12 Crimes Against Property “One offense is counted for each distinct operation”. The purpose of OFFENSES FOR 1996 - 2005 property crimes is to “obtain money, Offenses in Thousands property, or some other benefit, e.g. 160 142.124 robbery, bribery, burglary”. 140 134.947 132.281 132.136 132.011 131.607 128.519 125.952 124.196 120 123.449 100 80 60 Offenses decreased .11% while 40 rates decreased .67% from 2004. 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ADJUSTED RATES FOR 1996 - 2005 Stolen and Recovered 2002 - 2005 Dollar Value Thousands 6 2002 5.631 107.456 5.354 5.302 25.236 5.198 5.155 5.046 5.022 5 5.002 4.757 4.725 2 00 3 82.485 4 24.844 2 00 4 78.734 3 22.432 2005 2 83.998 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 22.046 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Millions Stolen Recov ered Figure 10 The type of property value most stolen and recovered is motor vehicles.