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Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life. -
The Javanese Language in Relation to the Newly Legalized Law
The Javanese Language in Relation to the Newly Legalized Indonesian Law of Pornography Endang S. Soemartono and Pininto Sarwendah Javanese language often uses sensual and sexuality in conversation and written text. This can be seen from the Javanese oral and written expressions used in daily conversation, songs, traditional plays and dances. To express endearment and something very pleasant and enjoyable the words are connected with sensual organs especially the genital organs and other sensual organs. For example we call a son lovingly with tole /toule/ shortened from the word kontole /k nt le/- a male genital organ, and a daughter/ with wuk /wu?/ from bawuk /bawu?/or gawuk /gawu?/ - a female genital organ. We use similar words for food such as peli gudigen /pəli: gu:digən/ and turuk bintul /turu? bi:ntul/ expressed metaphorically from the shape of the organ or the appearance of the food. Other metaphors in form or movement used in songs, dances, and traditional play are often used for example wulu /wu:lu:/ - for ‘feather’ for ‘fur’, buntut - for ‘tail’ ‘ser ser’ for feeling engkol and dongkrak – for instruments, menthek /məntək/ - plump in a nice way, kebayak Meduro sing ketok pusere lan kurang bakal ben gampang oncek-oncekane – a Madurese kebaya or blouse the stomach of which is seen and not sufficiently made not because of not having sufficient material but it is tailored in order it can be easily opened. The planned bill and law of pornography was influenced by a certain Puritanism group, however, the attitude of the Indonesian societies to sensuality and sexuality was quite open for sensual and sexual activities were considered normal and natural. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 231 5th International Conference on Community Development (AMCA 2018) Ronggeng: Cultural Artifact and Its Representation in Indonesian Film Yulianeta Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected] Abstract. Ronggeng is a cultural artifact that is very in several regions of Central Java and East Java. The last, popular in the life of Indonesian people, especially in people in West Java call them sindhen or ronggeng. This Java. In a historical context, ronggeng which is on the art spreads almost in all regions of Java Island [3]. concept was originally viewed as a sacred culture in Ronggeng word comes from Javanese language, its development into a profane culture. The reception which means tandak or female dancers accompanied by of ronggeng is not only uttered orally, but also in gamelan (Javanese traditional orchestra). Referring to the literature and film. This study aims to describe definition, women become the key of the art. In the ronggeng as a cultural artifact and its representation Ensiklopedi Tari Indonesia Seri P-T, ronggeng is in the film Nyi Ronggeng (1969), Darah dan Mahkota classified into couple entertainment dances performed by Ronggeng (1983), and Sang Penari (2011). The a woman and a man. On its shows, a female ronggeng method used in this research is descriptive analysis dancer usually asks a male dancer by throwing her shawl method representation theory of Stuart Hall, to see to the man to go up to the stage and dance together with how the image of ronggeng is represented in three her [4]. Once the dance is finished, the male dancer films. -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
ADS-Vol.52 2017
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.52, 2017 FOLK DANCE IN A FOLK RITUAL :::Case Study on Tari Topeng (Mask Dance) and Tari Ronggeng (Ronggeng Dance) in Ngunjung and Ngarot Ritual Lina Marliana Hidayat Dance Department, Faculty of Performing Arts, Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung Jalan Buahbatu No 212 Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Abstract A folk dance as a folk performing art always has position and function in a folk ritual, generally in West Java, especially in Indramayu and Cirebon Regency. A folk dance for the case study here is Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng in the ritual of Ngunjung and Ngarot. The study uses qualitative method. The analysis applies Edi Sedyawati views on typology of performing arts. Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng can be seen from aesthetic elements, social function, and dramatization. To be seen from social function, the Dalang of Topeng and Ronggeng is believed as Shaman. It is also found that Tari Topeng and Ronggeng are not categorized as dramatization dance. Keywords : folk dance, folk ritual, typology of performing arts. 1. Folk Ritual in Cirebon and Indramayu West Java Performing arts in various cultural regions in Indonesia always relate to the cultural tradition of its people. Indonesia owns various ethnics and sub-ethnics having respective distinctiveness. They spread out in every regions from Sabang to Merauke. Likewise, West Java occupied by Sundanese ethnic also has characteristic as the influence of its nature. The living traditions are folk rituals containing folk performing arts which become the manifestation of gratitude toward God for having given fertile nature. -
Falidasi Data Lingkung Seni Se-Kecamatan Ujungberung Tahun 2014
FALIDASI DATA LINGKUNG SENI SE-KECAMATAN UJUNGBERUNG TAHUN 2014 Tahun Tempat NO Nama Lingkung Seni Jenis Kesenian Pimpinan Alamat Perangkat Kesenian Anggota Legalisasi Berdiri Latihan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pasar Kaler RT.01 1 Pas Nada Elektone Ibu. Heny Organ, Kibord,Gitar, Kendang, Suling, 5 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah RW.01 Cigending RT.03 Gendang, Bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli. 2 Sancang Pusaka Benjang Agus Sulaeman RW.03 Mixer, Badut, Kecrek, Kuda Lumping, Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Kepang, 3 LS Benjang Kalimasada Benjang Gugun Gunawan Cipicung RT.04 RW.04 25 Orang Dalam Proses 2004 Rumah Lumping, Toa, Ampli,MixerBadut 4 Karinding Nukula Upit Supriatna Cipicung RT.01 RW.04 Karinding,Celempung,Toleot, Kecrex 15 Orang Tidak Ada 2011 Rumah Gendang, bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli, Rumah ketua 5 Pusaka Gelar Putra Benjang Asep Dede Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2007 Barong, Badut, Kecrek RT Rumah ketua 6 Pusaka Wirahman Putra Penca Silat Enay Darso Cinangka RT.01 RW.05 Gendang Besar/Kecil, Golok (untuk atraksi) 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 RT Gendang, Rabab, Bonang, Goong, Kecrek, 7 Arum Gumelar Jaipongan I n d r a Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 30 Orang Tidak Ada 2006 Rumah Terompet 8 R e o g E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Dog-dog, Goong, Gendang 9 Elektone Dangdut E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Organ, Gendang Suling Gitar, Kecrex 7 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah Sakeburuy RT.01 RW 10 Dwi Shinta Rock Dangdut Dede Dadan Kibord, Gitar, Gendang, Suling, Kecrex 9 Orang Ada 1993 Gedung 06 Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Toa, Ampli, 11 Pusaka Wargi Benjang Didi / Ono Ranca RT.01 RW.06 25 Orang Ada 1930 Hal. -
Eksistensi Kesenian Masyarakat Transmigran Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Studi Kasus Kesenian Kuda Kepang Turonggo Mudo Putro Wijoyo
Volume 10 No 2 Oktober 2017 ISSN: 1858-3989 P565-576 EKSISTENSI KESENIAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG STUDI KASUS KESENIAN KUDA KEPANG TURONGGO MUDO PUTRO WIJOYO Oleh: Mutiara Dini Primastri (Pembimbing Tugas Akhir: Dra. Budi Astuti M.Hum dan Indah Nuraini, S.S.T., M.Sn) Jurusan Tari Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indoonesia Yogyakarta Alamat Email: [email protected] RINGKASAN Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi untuk membedah tentang eksistensi kesenian masyarakat transmigran berupa kesenian kuda kepang di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung. Kesenian kuda kepang yang eksis di Kabupaten Pringsewu yaitu komunitas seni Turonggo Mudo Putro Wijoyo (TMPW). Eksistensi adalah adanya sebuah keberadaan yang tidak hanya sebagai sesuatu yang “diam” akan tetapi menjadi sesuatu yang aktif dan memiliki peran di dalam lingkungannya. Melalui kajian sinkronik, kesenian kuda kepang TMPW tetap eksis saat ini karena memiliki fungsi sebagai seni pertunjukan yang menghibur (presentasi estetis), memuat nilai-nilai budaya, serta dapat menjadi identitas orang Jawa di Pringsewu. Kajian sinkronik didukung oleh kajian diakronik, yaitu kemunculan kesenian kuda kepang TMPW merupakan hasil dari rangkaian sejarah berupa eksistensi orang-orang yang bertransmigrasi di Pringsewu, melalui tahap eksistensi yaitu eksistensi estetis, etis dan religius. Eksistensi kesenian kuda kepang TMPW tidak lepas dari faktor-faktor pendukungnya. Komunitas TMPW terus menunjukkan eksistensinya -
Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi?
Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi? Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi? Kathleen Azali1 Abstract Ludruk is a traditional folk-show drama from East Java, whose actors, producers and spectators generally come from the working class, with stories closely related to their daily life. In 1960s, when James L. Peacock did his extensive research, ludruk was at the peak of its “golden age”, which he regarded as “rites of modernization”. However, during the New Order era, ludruk lost its political, social and financial supports. Revival attempts thus far, amidst the boom of economic development and other forms of entertainment, have not been particularly successful. This paper attempts to sketch a historical background based mostly on literature reviews and field visits to ludruk shows to analyze its relevance in contemporary Surabaya. Keywords Ludruk, traditional folk drama, arek, Surabaya, performance. Latar Belakang Ludruk adalah seni pertunjukan (drama) tradisional khas Jawa Timur yang mengambil cerita kehidupan rakyat sehari-hari (wong cilik, abangan) seperti tukang becak, peronda, sopir, atau cerita perjuangan dan cerita-cerita lainnya. Pentas ludruk biasanya diselingi dengan lawakan dan diiringi musik gamelan. Ludruk tersebar di Surabaya dan Jawa Timur, mulai dari Banyuwangi di bagian paling timur, dan paling barat di Kediri. Pulau Madura juga memiliki pertunjukan yang disebut ludruk, meskipun menurut Peacock, ludruk Madura berbeda dengan ludruk Jawa2. Sementara dulu, pusat pertunjukan ludruk ada di Surabaya. “Surabaya memiliki rombongan-rombongan dan teater-teater ludruk yang lebih banyak dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kota lainnya. Identitas ludruk dengan kota Surabaya ditunjukkan dengan sering dikenakannya logo kota Surabaya, yaitu ikan hiu sura dan buaya, di pakaian para penari ludruk, dan di bagian atas panggung teater ludruk yang terbaru” (Peacock 2005 [1968]: 30). -
Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia
Philip Kitley Political Science/Media Studies Kitley “T in Indonesia is that of a country invent- T elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ing itself by promoting a national cultural identity. Philip Kitley, who is not only a media scholar but has also worked as a diplomat in Indonesia, shows how important television has been to both the official and popular imagination since its beginnings in the early s. It’s a fascinating tale, with implications going well beyond re- gional specialists, since the use of popular media to promote nation, citizenship, and identity is common to many countries, new and old. “As Indonesia attracts increasing international attention in the post-Soeharto era, it is important to understand the cultural as well as political issues that have led to the current turbulent situation. Kitley’s book is a well-researched, wise, and elegantly written ac- count of the forces, dreams, and policies that link public and private life in and after ‘New Order’ Indonesia.” —John Hartley, Dean of Arts, Queensland University of Technology Philip Kitley is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Humanities and International Studies, University of Southern Queensland. Research in International Studies Southeast Asia Series No. elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ISBN 0-89680-212-4 T ,!7IA8J6-iacbce! Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia This series of publications on Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia is designed to present significant research, translation, and opinion to area specialists and to a wide community of persons interested in world affairs. The editor seeks manu- scripts of quality on any subject and can generally make a decision regarding publi- cation within three months of receipt of the original work. -
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Volume 4, Nomer 1, Cultural
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Volume 4, nomer 1, Cultural System of Cirebonese People: Tradition of Maulidan in the Kanoman Kraton Sistem Budaya Masyarakat Cirebon: Tradisi Maulidan dalam Kraton Kanoman Deny Hamdani1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta Abstract This paper examines the construction of Maulidan ritual in the commemoration of Prophet Muhammad’s birth at the Kanoman’s palace (kraton) Cirebon. Although the central element of the maulid is the veneration of Prophet, the tradition of Maulidan in Kanoman reinforced the religious authority of Sultan in mobilizing a massive traditional gathering by converging Islamic propagation with the art performance. It argues that the slametan (ritual meal with Arabic prayers), pelal alit (preliminary celebration), ‘panjang jimat’ (allegorical festival), asyrakalan (recitation of the book of maulid) and the gamelan sekaten can be understood as ‘indexical symbols’ modifying ‘trans-cultural Muslim ritual’ into local entity and empowering the traditional machinery of sexual division of ritual labour. The study focuses on the trend of Muslim monarch in the elaboration of maulid performance to demonstrate their piety and power in order to gain their legitimacy. Its finding suggests that religion tends to be shaped by society rather than society is shaped by religion. I emphasize that the maulidan tradition is ‘capable of creating meaningful connections between the imperial cult and every segment of ‘Cirebon people’ other than those Islamic modernists and Islamists who against it in principle. Based on the literature, media reports and interview materials, I argue that the meaning of rites may extend far beyond its stated purpose of venerating the Prophet since the folk religion has strategically generated the “old power” and religious authority. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 491 Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020) Examining Political Subjectivity Through the Truth Procedure in Ahmad Tohari’s Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Aprinus Salam1,* Sulistya Ningtyas1 1 Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ahmad Tohari’s novel, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, portrays the struggle of the underclass of Dukuh Paruk in facing the political turmoil, particularly around the 1960s. The present study examines political subjectivity through the truth procedure in the novel. The research problems are answered by using a qualitative research method and post-Marxism as the critical approach. By applying a theory proposed by Alain Badiou, this study questions the role of Javanese women, represented by Srintil as the main character of the novel, in adapting to the rapid changes of the world. In Badiou’s philosophy, truth is not a static state but appears as a procedure—in which it can be seen for a passing moment as an event. The results of the analysis show that the Dukuh Paruk community experiences an event of political propaganda which, eventually, leads to independence of the working class. Due to the incorporation, Srintil as a ronggeng (a local traditional dancer) who plays an essential role in the center of the community is subjectivated to become a reactive subject, one who denies the event of truth. Keywords: Truth Procedure, Event, Subjectivity, Incorporation, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk 1. INTRODUCTION Though it appears that there is a degree of development, they do not see the essential core of traditions as obstacles Traditional societies are primarily characterized by to their newly established circumstances. -
Bandem, I Made Dada Mauraxa Danandjaja, James Durverger
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bandem, I Made 1996 Etnologi Tari Bali. Yogyakarta; Kanisius Dada Mauraxa 1973 Sejarah Kebudayaan Suku-suku Di Sumatera Utara. Medan; t.p Danandjaja, James 1986 Folklor Indonesia.Jakarta: Graviti Press Durverger, Maurice 1985 Sosiologi Politik. Terj. Naniel Dhakidae. Jakarta; C.V. Rajawali Erikson, Erik H 1989 Identitas Dan Siklus Hidup Manusia. Terj. Agus Cremers. Jakarta; Gramedia Geertz, Clifford 1983 Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Terj. Aswab Mahasin. Jakarta; Pustaka Jaya Hadiningrat, K 1982 Kesenian Tradisional Debus. Jakarta; Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Hamengku Buwono XII 1994 Konsep Nusantara Dalam Fialsafah Jawa Kaitannya Dengan Transmigrasi. Budaya Kepeloporan Dalam Mobilitas Penduduk (1997). Rofiq Ahmad (ed). Jakarta; Peneba Swadaya Haviland, William A 1985 Antropologijilid 2. Terj. R.G. Soekadijo. Jakarta; Erlangga Haviland, William A 1975 Cultural Anthropology. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc 100 Heristina Dewi 1992 "Jaran Kepang Pada Masyarakat Desa Cengkeh Turi, Sumatera Utara: Suatu Studi Kasus Musik dan Trance dalam Konteks Sosio Budaya". Skripsi untuk mendapat kan gelar satjana sastra (SS) Universitas Sumatera Utara Herusatoto, Budiono 2000 Simbolisme Dalam Budaya Jawa. Y ogyakarta; Hanindita Holt, Claire 1967 Art In Indonesia: Contiuties and Change. Ithaca, New York; Cornell University Press Kayam, Umar ( ed) 1987 Kebudayaan dan Pembangunan: Sebuah Pendekatan terhadap Antropologi Terapandi Indonesia. Jakarta; Yayasan Obor Indonesia Lincoln, Yvonna & Egon G Guba 1985 Naturalistik Inquiry. Beverly Hills; Sage Publications Lull, James 1998 Media, Komunikasi, Kebudayaan. Suatu Pendekatan Global. Jakarta; Yayasan Obor Indonesia Moleong, Lexy J 1994 Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung; Remaja Rosdakarya Murgiyanto, Sal 1970 Ketika Cahaya Memudar. Jakarta; Deviri Ganan Pamungkas, Ragil 2006 Lelaku dan Tirakat. Cara Orang Jawa Menggapai Kesempumaan Hidup.