A New Sandbee from the Mountain Region of Central Taiwan: Andrena Taiwanella, Spec

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Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie

Jahr/Year: 2002

Band/Volume: 025

Autor(en)/Author(s): Dubitzky Andreas

Artikel/Article: A new sandbee from the mountain region of central Taiwan: Andrena taiwanella, spec. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) 69-77 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München;download: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at

SPIXIANA 25 69-77 München, Ol. März 2002 ISSN 0341-8391

A new sandbee from the mountain region of central Taiwan: Andrena taiwanella, spec. nov.

(Insecta, Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)

Andreas Dubitzky

Dubitzky, A. (2002): A new sandbee from the mountain region of central Taiwan: Andrena taiwanella, spec. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). - Spixiana 25/1: 69-77

A new sandbee Andrena (Micrandrena) taiwanella, spec. nov. from Taiwan is described. It was caught at the beginning of July in the mountain region of central Taiwan at 1600-2500 m altitude. The new species is similar to Andrena hirashimai Tadauchi, 1985 and Andrena sublevigata Hirashima, 1966, both from Japan. From A. hirashimai Tadauchi Andrena taiwanella can be differentiated by the broader process of the labrum, the less tesselate structure of the scutum and the enclosure of propodeum wrinkled much more finer and being granulated in larger extension. By the more tesselate structure and the distinct punctation of the hairy scutum and scutellum the new species can be distinguished easily from A. sublevigata Hirashima. Up to now apart from Andrena formosana Cock- erell, 1911 this sandbee is the second species of Andrena and the first species of the subgenus Micrandrena which is recorded from the main island of Taiwan. Andreas Dubitzky, Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausen-

str. 21, D-81247 München, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]

Introduction Oriental region, parts of it (especially the fauna of the higher mountain regions) are very simi- Taiwan, with an total area of about 36,000 knn^, lar to the Eastern Palearctic region. is located ca. 140 km east of the mainland of In June /July 2000 Miss Susanne Szczepanek China on the Tropic of Cancer. The central and I had the possibility of joining Mr Wolf- mountain ränge from Keelung in the north to gang Schacht from the Munich Zoological Kenting in the south (about 350 km in exten- Museum (Zoologische Staatssammlung Mün- sion) is the dominant geological structure of chen = ZSM) on a five weeks visit (15.6.-18.7. the island w^ith almost two third of its total 2000) to Taiwan. By the great effort of Mr Keh area. It is characterised by 62 mountains over Miin Chen (Taipei) and Prof. Jeng-Tze Yang 3000 m altitude, with the 3997 m high Yushan (Department of Entomology, Chung-Hsing (Jade Mountain) being the highest mountain of University, Taichung) we were able to collect East Asia, east of the Himalaya. The climatic insects in many interesting parts of Taiwan. At conditions of the higher mountain regions (over the beginning of July we visited the Rei En Shi 2000 mts altitude) are temperate, even with region (at 2200-2500 m altitude) in the central snow in winter months, in contrast to the sub- mountain ränge about 40 km north east of Füll, tropical and tropical regions of Taiwan. Al- where the new species of sandbee was collect- though the fauna of Taiwan is assigned to the ed. Further specimens of the new species were

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found near the TESRI-Station Ternge (at 1600 (Kyushu), Fukuoka Pref., Japan, 9.4.1975, leg. O. m altitude) and in the coUection of the National Tadauchi, det. O. Tadauchi, ex coli. Gusenleit- Museum of Natural Science, Taichung. ner Andrena hanedai: 19, Suwara, Ohno, Fukui, The bee-fauna of Taiwan was studied main- Japan, 9.9.1973, leg. Y. Haneda, det. O. Tadauchi, ex ly by Cockerell (1911a,b, 1912, 1927) and Strand coli. Tadauchi (1913a, 1914a,b), who examined the extensive Andrena brassicae: 1 9, Miyano, Hiroshima (Honshu), material of Sauter (Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute) Japan, 15.4.1975, leg. O. Tadauchi, det. O. Tada- in the first half of last Century. The bee fauna uchi, ex coli. Gusenleitner of mainland China was examined by Strand Andrena komachi: 19, Shimohanda, Öita (Kyushu), (1913b) Yasumatsu & Narisada (1935) and Yas- Japan, 4.4.1975, leg. O. Tadauchi, det. O. Tada- umatsu (1946). The latter also studied the Far uchi, ex coli. Gusenleitner Eastern species of Andrena (Yasumatsu 1941). Nearly all Central European species of Micrandrena Wu (1982), Kim (1980) and Kim & Kim (1989) were investigated with the material of the ZSM. described species of Andrena of China (Xizang) Furthermore Andrena alfkenella, A. minutida, A. mi- and Korea. Detailed descriptions and records nutuloides and A. subopaca were studied by SEM of the genus Andrena of Eastern Asia were giv- during earlier investigations (Dubitzky 2000). en by Tadauchi & Lee (1992), Xu & Tadauchi The used morphological terminology is accord- (1995, 1996, 1997a,b, 2000) and Tadauchi & Xu ing to Michener (2000). (2000). Systematic studies on the species of Andrena of Japan were mainly done by Hirashi- Andrena taiwanella, spec. nov. ma (1964, 1965a,b, 1966), Tadauchi (1985a,b) Figs 1-6, 9, 11, 14 and Tadauchi et al. (1987a,b). The Japanese species of the subgenus Micrandrena were studied Types. Holotype: 9, Central Taiwan (Republic of and described by Hirashima (1965b, 1966) and China, R.O.C.), Rei En Shi region, Road No. 14, 40 Tadauchi (1985a,b), both with keys to the spe- km North Fast of Puli, ca. 4 km Fast of Tsuifeng, cies. 2300-2500 m, 24°08N/121°12'E, 1.7.2000, leg. An- The coUected females of Micrandrena from dreas Dubitzky. The Holotype is deposited at the the Rei En Shi region of Taiwan are similar to coUection of the Department of Entomology, Chung- Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. - Paratypes: the two Japanese species Andrena hirashimai 499, same data as Holotype, leg. Andreas Dubitz- Tadauchi, 1985 and Andrena sublevigata Hirashi- ky; 19, same data as Holotype leg. Susanne Szc- ma, 1966, from which they can be distinguished zepanek; 19, Central Taiwan, Kaoshiung County, by the characters given in the foUowing de- TESRI-Station Ternge, 1600 m, 23°07N/120°47'E, scription. 6.7.2001, leg. Andreas Dubitzky; 19, Taiwan, Ka- oshiung, Yushan National Park, yellow pan trap, 24.-28.10.1990, leg. C. K. Starr. Two Paratypes are Methods and material deposited at the Zoologische Staatssammlung Mün- chen, the others are deposited at the National Mu- The material was studied by lightmicroscopy with seum of Natural Science, Taichung (19) and the a Leica MZ 6 binocular. The morphological docu- private collections of the author (399) and Miss mentation of the species by SEM was made with a Susanne Szczepanek (19). Philips XL 20 SEM. For this the pinned specimens were fixed with Leit-C-Plast on the object table and Floral record: The Holotype and all Paratypes were analysed with a low voltage anode by 1,6 kV from Tsuifeng were found on Filipendula spec.

(spot 4, integrate 4, slow scan 3). (Rosaceae), where they were coUecting pollen of the flowers. Examined species: Description Andrena hirashimai: 19, Amami-Ohshima Islands, 6.8-7.1 (x = Ha- Japan, 2.4.1958, leg. O. Takahashi, det. O. Tada- Female. Length mm 6,95). uchi, ex coli. Tadauchi bitus see Figs 1 and 2. Andrena sublevigata: 2? 9, Moya, Aomori (Honshu), Structure. Head ca. 1.2 times broader than

Japan /Mt. Daisen, Masumizu (Honshu), Japan, long in frontal view (Figs 2, 3). Process of la- 30.5.1975/26.4.1975, leg. O. Tadauchi, det. O. brum rectangular, about two times broader than Tadauchi, ex coli. Gusenleitner/ Tadauchi long, with convex apical margin (Figs 3, 6). Tip Andrena kaguya: 19, Chikuho-machi, Kuroubaru of mandibles with two teeth, inner margin of

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2 mm

Figs 1, 2. Habitus of Andrena taiwanella, spec nov., 9. 1. Lateral view of holotype. 2. Dorsal view of paratype.

mandibles angeled at ca. 100° (Fig. 2). Clypeus lateral front margin of clypeus <1. Disc of convex, weakly flattened in the middle. Cutic- clypeus with impunctate median line. Facial ula of clypeus weakly tesselated, sometimes fovea (FOV) with the upper end reaching the shiny, with dispersed large punctures (Fig. 6). basal margin of lateral ocelli and with the lower Distance between the Single punctures of the end nearly reaching the upper margin of the disc of clypeus >1 (about the diameter of one clypeus (Fig. 3). Upper third of FOV almost puncture or more), distance of punctures of the twice as broad as in its lower two third (Fig. 4).

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rr* r^yv'««:»^?^-^«^?«;»«««*?.-«?««^«^-

Figs 3-5. Andrena taiwanella, spec nov., 2. 3. Head in frontal view. 4. Facial fovea (FOV), orientation: left side - anterior, right side - posterior, dotted line: outline of FOV. 5. Pygidial plate.

Figs 6-10. Comparison of Andrena taiwanella, spec nov., 9 (Figs 6, 9) with Andrena hirashirnai Tadauchi, 9

(Fig. 7) and Andrena sublevigata Hirashima, 9 (Figs 8, 10). 6-8. Clypeus and process of labrum. 9, 10. Scutellum (top) and metanotum (bottom).

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Figs 11-16. Comparison of Andrena taiwanella, spec nov., ? (Figs 11, 14) with Andrena hirashimai Tadauchi, 5 (Figs 12, 15) and Andrena sublevigata Hirashima, ? (Figs 13, 16). 6-8. Clypeus and process of labrum. - 9, 10. Scutellum (top) and metanotum (bottom). 11-13. Scutum, orientation: anterior - top, posterior bottom. 14-16. Dorsal propodeum with propodeal enclosure (arrowheads) and lateral parts (arrows), orientadon: anterior - top, posterior - bottom. The arrowheads indicate the space between the wrinkles of the propodeal enclosure.

Almost no free space between the upper third weakly shiny. Distance between lateral ocelli of the FOV and the Compound eye, between the and the upper margin of the vertex only a little lower two third of the FOV and the Compound bit shorter than the diameter of lateral ocellus eye free space of nearly half of the lateral exten- (ca. 0.8x0). Scape short, not reaching lower sion of the lower FOV. Frons with clear, longi- margin of the median ocellus. Third antennal tudinal grooves from the ocelli down to the Segment as long as fourth and fifth together 6- Upper margin of the clypeus (Fig. 3). Distinct (Fig. 2). Segments 4 and 5 broader than long, keel between the basis of antennae. Cuticula 10 as long as broad, 11 to 12 longer than broad between ocelli and the Compound eyes duU to (in frontal view). Genal area tesselate, in lateral

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view as broad as Compound eye. Pronotum Lateral propodeum weakly tesselate, shiny. dull, the apical transverse groove not notched Metasomal terga 1-4 tesselate and impunctate. in middle. Scutum weakly tesselate, dull (area Metasomal tergum 5 with irregulär, basal punc- along posterior margin) to shiny (disc area), tation. Depressions of metasomal terga weakly

with indistinct dense punctation (Fig. 11). Dis- (1-3) to clearly (4) indicated. Depression of meta- tance of the small weak punctures <1. Scutel- somal tergum 2 less than the half of the ter- lum weakly tesselate with two flat, smooth and gums length in extension (ca. 0.4), depressions

shiny lateral humps (Fig. 9). Punctation of scu- 2-4 over the half of the length of their terga tellum dispersed and indistinct (distance >1). (ca. 0.6). Metasomal sternits weakly tesselate,

Metanotum tesselate to granulate, dull (Fig. 9). shiny, with distinct, dense punctation (>1). Py- Propodeal enclosure with fine, dense wrinkles gidial plate triangulär, weakly tesselated, dull

only in basal half, apical half totally granulated (Fig. 5). Elevated triangulär centre surrounded

(Fig. 14). Lateral parts of dorsal propodeum by lower edge of ca. Vi of basal pygidial plate's smooth to weakly granulated, shiny (Fig. 14). extension.

Tab. 1. Abbreviations: d: distance, 1/w: length extension/ wide extension, Idp: lateral parts of dorsal propodeum, pe: propodeal enclosure.

character A. taiwanella, spec nov. A. hirashimai Tadauchi A. sublevigata Hirashima

process of labrum broad, rectangular 1 / w = narrower, 1/w = 0.67 small triangulär, 1/w = 0.71 0.47 (Fig. 6) (Fig- 7) (Fig. 8)

clypeus punctation big, distinct; punctation small, indistinct, punctation distinct; impunctate median line; regulär without impunctate impunctate median line; sparse, indistinct, scanty median line; distinct, dense dense distinct hairs hairs only along lateral and hairs regularly spread all regularly spread all over lower margin; disc without over the clypeus (Fig.7) the clypeus (Fig. 8) any hairs (Fig. 6)

facial fovea (FOV) upper third of FOV ca.2 FOV scarcely getting FOV continuously getting times broader than lower % narrower from up to down; narrower to Vs of maximum of FOV; pubescence brown- pubescence whitish wide from. up to down; pu- ish to yellowish (Fig. 4) bescence yellowish white

genal area sparse hairs dense hairs sparse short hairs

scutum weakly tesselate, disc shiny tesselate, disc dull, very smooth to weakly tesselate to dull, dense punctation dense punctation (d1), disc less hairy disc more hairy persed punctation (d>l) of (Fig. 11) (Fig. 12) very small punctures, disc nearly bare (Fig. 13)

scutellum weakly tesselate, with tesselate, dull all over, smooth and shiny all over shiny lateral parts, dis- punctation and hairs more small, indistinct, dispersed persed punctation and distinct and dense than by punctation, completely bare

scanty long hairs (Fig. 9) A. tamanella (Fig. 10)

metanotum dispersed hairs, dull dispersed hairs, dull completely bare, dull (Fig. 9) (Fig. 10)

propodeum fine, dense wrinkles with pe with strong, wide pe with fine, wide wrinkles almost no space between wrinkles, extended nearly only in basal half of pe, only in basal half of pe; to apical end of pe, with with smooth, shiny space apical half granulated; Idp dull, granulated space between; at least apical half granulate to smooth, shiny, between; Idp granulate to granulated; Idp granulate without any hairs slightly wrinkled, dull, to smooth, without hairs (Fig. 14) with Single sparse hairs (Fig. 16) (Fig. 15)

Integximental colour. Colour of body black. nits), whitish hairs. Sternites 5 and 6 with dis- Mandibles black, reddened apically. All Seg- tinct yellowish grey hairs. ments of antennae black, also beneath. Legs Male, unknown. and basitarsi black, tarsi and claws brownish, spurs pale yellowish brown. Tegulae dark Diagnosis: By the first transverse cubital vein brown anteriorly to semihyaline posteriorly. ending very close to the pterostigma, the rather Wings slightly brownish to transparent, stigma large enclosure of dorsal propodeum, the in- dark brownish, veins paler brown. Pygidial complete propodeal corbicula and the lack of plate black, sometimes dark reddened apically. prominent hair bands at the end of metasomal Pubescence. Hairs on head pale yellowish terga the new species of Andrena is clearly char- grey. Clypeus with sparse, pale hairs only at acterised as a member of the subgenus Micran- the ventral and lateral margins. Labrum and drena. posterior margin of mandibles with long, yel- The new species is similar to Andrena hirash- lowish brown hairs. Frons with scanty, sparse imai Tadauchi, 1985 and Andrena sublevigata hairs and long, distinct hairs between FOV and Hirashima, 1966, both from Japan. From A. hi- basis of antennae. FOV brownish above, yel- rashimai the new species is separated mainly by lowish brown below. Genal area with dispersed, the broader process of labrum, the shape of whitish-transparent, short to medium-long FOV, the less tesselated structure of the scutum hairs. Vertex with scanty, long and sparse grey- and the propodeal enclosure wrinkled much ish hairs. Occiput with distinct, long and dense more finer and closer and granulated in larger yellowish grey, strong hairs. Scape anteriorly extension. The more hairy, tesselate and punc- with yellowish grey hairs (length: ca. scape). tate scutum and scutellum as well as the closer Apical part of scutum with strong, long, yel- wrinkled propodeal enclosure are the main easily lowish grey hairs; lateral and posterior parts of characters of which A. taiwanella can be scutum with strong, short, yellowish grey hairs. distinguished from A. sublevigata. Andrena Disc of scutum with very short, indistinct, sparse In Table 1 the differences between the closely resembled hairs and few, scanty long hairs (Fig. 11). Later- taiwanella, spec. nov. and Tadauchi and A. subleviga- al and posterior parts of scutellum and metan- species A. hirashimai otum with long, distinct, strong yellowish grey ta Hirashima are shown. hairs (Fig. 9). Lateral parts of thorax with long, yellowish grey to whitish hairs. Propodeum Determination key broadly bare dorsally. Dorsal fringe of propodeal corbicula of long yellowish grey, branched For recognition of A. taiwanella, spec. nov. the hairs, bottom of propodeal corbicula with Sin- new species has been integrated in the key of gle, dispersed, simple, transparent hairs. Hairs Japanese Micrandrena (Tadauchi 1985b), which on legs short, pale yellowish brown; inner side therefore should be modified as follows: of basitarsi with brownish hairs. Flocculus of long, branched, silvery whitish hairs. Tibial sco- 4. Propodeal enclosure finely wrinkled only pa with yellowish to brownish grey, simple in basal half, at least half of its total length hairs; along upper and lower margin with Sin- widely granulate apically 5. gle dispersed feathered hairs. First metasomal Propodeal enclosure strongly wrinkled tergum almost naked, with only few dispersed, at least % in extension, only about Vi of its small, whitish hairs laterally. Metasomal terga total length apically granulate 6. 2 and 3 with poorly developed lateral white 5. Propodeal enclosure densely wrinkled, hair fringes with an extension of only Vs of the with almost no free space between single tergas wide on each side (Figs 1,2). Tergum 4 wrinkles; mesoscutum hairy, with dis- with sparse, dispersed, whitish transparent tinct, dense punctation; scutellum with hairs on disc and long, strong hairs along later- distinct, long, yellowish grey hairs, punc- al and posterior margins. Tergum 5 and 6 with tate taiwanella, spec. nov. strong, feathered, brownish grey hairs. Meta- somal sternits 2-4 with indistinct, sparse, short Propodeal enclosure dispersed wrinkled, (basal half) and long (posterior ending of ster- with smooth distinct space between the

weak wrinkles; mesoscutum nearly bare, pecially the Himalaya as it is known for other with small, indistinct, dispersed punctur- insects e.g. the Ichneumon-fly Stenodontus re- ation; scutellum totally bare, impunctate gieri (Diller et al. 1996). sublevigata

6.(5) Mesepisternum smooth to weakly tesse- Acknowledgements late, shiny; mesoscutum nearly smooth to brassicae weakly tessellate First of all I want to thank Mr Wolfgang Schacht (ZSM, München), who gave the chance to take - Mesepisternum densely tesselate .... 7(6). me part in the excursion to Taiwan. My very special Numbers in brackets: corresponding numbers thanks are due to Mr Keh Miin Chen (Taipei) and in Tadauchi 1985b. For continuation see Tada- Prof. Jeng-Tze Yang (Department of Entomology,

uchi 1985b No. 6! Chung-Hsing University, Taichung), who both en- abled and organized our excursion on Taiwan. Without their great effort the tour to many interest- tng places of Taiwan would not have been possible. Discussion For their great support I also want to thank Mr Ming-Yu Tsai (Department of Entomology, Chung- A. taiwanella, spec. nov. is the 13* species of Hsing University, Taichung), Mrs Mei Fing Chan Micrandrena which is recorded from East Asia (National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung), (Tadauchi 1985, Tadauchi & Lee 1992). as well as Dr. Huai Sheng Fang and his team from Apart from Andrena formosana Cockerell, the Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute (TESRI), Ternge. Mr Ming-Yu Tsai I also want to 1911, Andrena taiwanella, spec. nov. is the sec- thank for translating the abstract into Chinese. To ond species of Andrena and the first record of Prof. Klaus Schönitzer (ZSM, München) I am very the subgenus Micrandrena recorded from the grateful for his kind guidance and his many valua- main Island of Taiwan. Tadauchi recorded an- ble advices for this paper. My sincere thanks are of Micrandrena the Nansei other species from due to Prof. Osamu Tadauchi (Kyushu University, Islands near Taiwan (Tadauchi, pers. com.). Fukuoka, lapan) and Mr Fritz Gusenleitner (Biolo- Possibly the new sandbee is an endemic spe- gie-Zentrum Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, cies of the higher mountain regions (>2000 m) Linz, Austria) for their willing loan of helpful spec- of central Taiwan. Because of the palearctic imens of East Asian Micrandrena. For using the SEM character of this region certainly some more of the Zoological Institute of the Ludwig-Maximil- ians-University (LMU), Munich I want to thank Dr. species of Andrena can be expected there. For Roland Melzer (Zoological Institute of the LMU, the distribution of Andrena taiwanella further Munich). Mrs Johanna Graßl I want to thank for investigations and data of other parts of the improving the English. Finally I am very grateful to central mountain ränge of Taiwan would be my parents for their great support of my studies. necessary. Perhaps the species also occurs new This investigation is part of NSC-DAAD Joint in other, higher mountain regions of Asia, es- Research Collaboration (DAAD, PPP D/ 0039914).

Chinese Abstract

^StJSjZ^Ä^ÎÖft^^^ Micrandrena 55M~^§TfS Andrena taiwanella spec. nov. o j!^mmnt:B±nu^^mûimmmm 2300 ^ 2500 ^/^î 2^ff M^B^M A- hirashimai TADAUCHI 1985 ^P A. sublevigata HIRASHIMA 1966 ^| o hirashimai ' {J)( A. taiwanella M A. TADAUCHI :ZM^^^MM%^-^^^"^

A. sublevigata HmASHIMA 1966 Z'^^&k^MM^^^'^^^^^A'M}^±MW:^iZ

%fjLmWB'Mt^ ° SBttrBlh ' ^afM^M'^Zi^MZ A. formosana COCKERELL

1911 -^j. » :$:^§_^^f^ Andrena M}^^iM:Wi'^^—MM%M. ' \f\\ff\M) Micrandrena

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