RADIO COMEDY: Snx ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIVE ~ SCRIPTS
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RADIO COMEDY: snx ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIVE ~ SCRIPTS Thesis. for the Degree of M. A. _ ‘ MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY GREGORY DONALD ST EMEN 1972 g - w-..‘;‘-‘ IIII IIIIII II II IIII III II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 3 1293 10513 89 University '. "" ACQZLEI‘LT [11,3310 crx‘w‘nr c: *r r 'r 791’ ‘43.); 5.} 1‘. 933.: I..)..L...L1 ILLUSTRATIBE SCEIITS By Gregory Dane Stow” “- * ‘~‘\‘.-f‘r’°"-'- 1". "I‘m.“ (7" tAJ.iEJ (J, (-1. L 3'3 I '1.th in." .31‘. c"--M' $11”) ’;;31«-L”.'.'t;) ' “\- "\"‘.\" {4.3: "fill (.UJJ'.‘ "II‘."““'I:"':"".‘ .th .L. ..--J ta, 1'3 G 03.CI.C-n 1". A"° of 55335 Cumfidy from 1932 O 1339. Inc OI nuorIc .n huxcr r; abriof 131 ut‘cory of 003213 programs in the Golden Age of E3310; V30 cri3inal radio 603333 drama scripts with aocsmpanying h30k3round and an 31"ses; two original radio cowowj v: Iriety scripts w 331 aooon;33nying backgroufld and analyse3; and two original modern raLio comedy scripus with accompanying analyses. The major finding of this thos is is in the f01~m of the six 33110 comedy 80? pts. Thc 03o so13.pt3 are written I I =r‘. \.‘v o prairamu and e. 316 to demo nstrate from analyses of actual ink "3 an undors t’mn 33 of comedy 833 Ituxor t-rn 12198 used by American radio 60333‘ 'C1“ Ah 195 “hi 1« , The two modern 2 - w —. it -' ‘2’“ r .7 ' -.-",.'. , -,’ --"-‘ o N - 3330 camouv v borIovb .2 are MPILLII as a pxxoh;o.A:l 91plic;t;on I" a. 17“: 3‘: ~ ”5,- Q L n n \J. .3 V._-, &:I L. ,_ .. , £51 I t ‘ OI ‘- t~1 In» !\ cgildutn r ‘V g ?t' t oi ‘ ' J~ b - , C old . ,1‘, A n3» H“ OI n LLLIUT" 1 LL; ‘ln. L3,' w. p-o3- a 7‘ 0." n.. \ an T} Q 1 .3 9-! 1 7 a- «g n 's- «1 ".,'f. {its t 3.3;; fifr'. 1V (..g‘./ .1 k't .:’ .35. t' 1" 1L4\\q’5.3 A ..‘.. W.» ' '1) ’4 “5/ C-‘r_..‘--~L tile 1r 1..-.:-.!L:..--~...1“ ‘..-" 0" ‘ (I 1.3 :x. .‘..\.-.7 ’5‘”: v maul.» (1 r': ("."5 .‘J. Ll’l 3", $n.L.'.,}_ .-" ~'.u’y- tainerLdiai ’- I1. \ ' .m‘rv.‘~n .t- .v 7”,.1... ’_ 31.14.1234 . u; ~ 4‘ 3.1} In. 3 . ‘21,.“ Luau} fit ua, .3. bwc :‘lehi (1..ij Li.'\.'..iL " ,a‘u.’\ 1" loss Oi a radio 313, byunflarfi -. “a”... .. to to iticiLn .... 3- . 133 ‘1 .L. b0 the .. cc . Aicil . ‘1 6 ,. - . - . ¢ - “-3 1 .‘g‘ A. .- mi ‘. -. ' '5‘. -'L‘ V. \ a . ‘ 03 333330 c zmuiig duo, use Gr- ~. so (:I the :Liocn I’m-3 0" of Radio. fl .cthces “3"- ‘- I” t OI - study 01‘1"" included u" ”? ’s.‘q LlSt" -' Mn D: 4 to .roadcast r 4- reccr'Ine‘ and readings on hu:.:w and early radio history. .I Q The accuracy of the ass yses of the radio ccmady pregrams \ was enhanced by listenin3 to actual pro3rcn recordings that were broeic‘st recently on radio or heard f1.m re cords or »815.i0 tccrs cI curl” radio broadcasts. T3333 of comedy, humor teehnimgics, hrmcr cc mLt, and az“co~e scpesl t-.’ere .L notm of p:”: 3rcms and ccrysrcd to the othor progrsLs in the sfiuo or lifitiint cs13e3ci ios, th> categozics of re dio coma dy “33313 CCLorcl V3ri*:y, .caccy Varictr, 3L3 cmcdy Drama. Those bro. 3 lcsst soalysos were supplemented by critiqu es and discussions of radio comedy, radio histor", ard liumor by the co "°*13 them wlvcs, breadcasti n3 historidas, pr03 -ram critics, and scholars in the art of humor. The data and analyses were then used as a background for writing the six rad io coznedy scripts. The rationale of ccmcdy writing techniques used was recorded to accent: ry tfie scripts. The end of the Golden Age of Radio Cfiomcdy marked the end of a great period of American.humor. T1113 thesis analyzes the “3dio conedj huLw rand proposes a rebirth of EADIO 03133:: Six chezugr '1" --~?-r'-rgv-. 'gp- 9v1~1 rs fir3~wm1rj [.11'. r , .LLJinb-J a. L23 .. €54 GLAD“; .4. .3...) A THESIS E=ubmitt3d to b1 i ch1 {TE 3'1 Sta. $93 "111J;*51I33,' - in parL L18' 1 f u- 11 llfien 01 11 "I .c raquiraments for the dag?ce oi IIASTE OF ARTS Department 0f Televiovon and Radio 1972 I? II“ «(III fig. ILflflpPflr ”5*...ou vb . Engels. I?! J .M p , a fxCCh." " \“ L . '._-1. Q by " J”: L413 ’ 10" $0.11- ~ ' '1‘ J- L13] " ’ 01. ' MA U1 ..‘_. I" ! LI;.-1,~,-,1"ul.‘:C—3.1ufil~wlk ." l" . w 1'.- 012 I“ T013VL11QA 1,: q: . 131 , . ,'~ 1-1“; 11910, - unlL,:dr\‘ w -, . o: ‘2‘ CCthfli¢uulQfl ‘ .1- .. .-_.L..' ,. AltS, fl .1 hicnigan ' ‘ I. v-x'fl‘ Q1199 g‘ '- 4L- bn1v9121.;. T; ~-- I . O I.LA Q :fir,111 ~ . 3v" . ' ‘ £u1111lmeJE'.' . (' fl. ‘ I of ‘Ame I‘equll'ki».c..fli-S . Q '1‘ '| ’ 3 T ‘ (.313 G L1 L133 . 1151.3‘ ,- .'\‘ JD CI" . CI, I“ Ar ~ J. 1,8 111,311; 3 0‘ —- , . \ UlyEULer ' .. 1. o1 L.) ("‘1‘.‘ 1uealb 1—,: .. ‘t V r1123 C U dl‘.) dians all. iii l‘wr 0", {1/12 7v:‘:‘l,~"_\ I. k'm IL: ;... ‘\.a-U‘ .r'hJu‘v. H a} Thanks to .10: :22? Artaur szld fer his W ti:nca mi assistance; 10 the IM rt.;nt of Tel 61151 2n and Radio for use of ths Auaio T8?n 12.01-0 Archive of Broadcasting History; 21d to I 10m and D2d for nrkL gall of his possible. iv . , . ', n - 1"‘—1"'1‘.“‘. _. r‘;‘,-‘\ TJ" , . (x'l ‘ l 4 - \I A— ....:;‘.-J Hulk ‘ -«A.\ ..‘..u|.:‘-'»'o’.ial IN‘RQQF‘NTC" TQ’J ‘5‘."4-H-l annu- lfi...9.0.0...00..................C‘......... Chagter I. CII'J ' C. .‘i'lii‘LTCf-‘aa J“""11.I1:U;IS, NED HI. S'ZEOI’Y o}. 1"513331EIC. I EILJLKIJ‘LO‘C.....OO.......O.I....0000... A? \ T‘\‘U' II. B?“ )T-O C"tU-LJ-LOO.0000.000OOOOOOOOOOOOOQOOOOOOOO III 0 C023DY DQAII‘FA - ” LUEI A} :D tilic .3213.“ c a e o o 0 o o o o o o o o o "" V‘x.’ $0. “1.2.: “i ‘ri- IV. CO}. ZLDI 111111.!1 - "11110b 'N' [END-L ‘............... V. GS) #21 “’2222 _ “222 22222 222122 ~22 7“! .‘ .-_- " r ('..1 arv‘ ('1‘:'r\¥‘f, 11.1...LLH itKVLIALHA. 533‘ V" coco-0.0000000600000000 VI. 1222221'22 002223 VAR 211 _ ”222 J: CK hix‘irin Qi~i-‘:-'.i’;acocoon-000.000.000.00000.90.0000.o VII. I'NFTIJLJ COIZL‘DY 13.723133: - “CH 1113?;3' CL‘UII'IIII f 0““Au"to.oooooooeooo0000000oeoooooooOOOOooooo VIII. mensrn exznv nuann — "223 222 22213? J12 223' 7 ‘ 0* \ no COI‘ICLUQJ-OI‘Iooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo BIBLIOrVE’B‘ftpl-IYO.00...0.0.0.000...OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO -- 7m 7221;» r~r~r ii£ $ :iOJ-JHJ 'W J. \a'Ii'T ‘ihis :rxm- % u ‘bld, this z sass, 1, this L}. «. goli mine. u 1 A ....5. t—rse statement of fa ot frczn a cornstnte exeozztive about his work? From a Texan oil millionaire? From on ECVV“"S hg agen y presiccnt? F263 2 colleee JPOfOSSOP? Possibly. Believe it or not, these S€VL’ n words portray a pest e:i.io comeaian's attituic t"a,d his work: 0212 of the greatest mirth “asters who etc r fired \Jr L132ys of volatile vocs wit an? humor at i' ‘3'“ f" fir’f‘T‘l’.‘ .. c.1232 tt'f‘ .rm’: <.- affable and Cf: C1115; ' 3.41.“! U) \- L'b —'~ 1- r' "«I WV r1!-“"(.L\J\w"- 41.. this ‘ is a perticsler . ' ~‘ ...- Oomccisnks ,Agj- r‘-.. ..4 ’ , -y View :- V oi p ‘.his - :"I v.* Lurk, 2" it shoe; 0 not be goner ralisei as egplying to all in his field. (D "ein- '1! 6‘ 1y no business will deter Jack Benny if t‘risre is a gold mine involved. Re dio ceineoy in the Golden Age of hadio did not simply hoppe n to be at the end of a rainbow fOr millions of Americans to enj y. Radio comedy grew Witll its medium, sometimes peinfully and 223 stardly, but it 2*ew to its full- 3 grown glory in an ago now dotdo~the r Golden Age of Radio. \ The meaning of “The Golaei Age of Radio" is perhaps vague. For this writing the Golden Age of; indie is the age of growth and success in early American ra &:.o history between 1922 and 19G9. In reference to tlie Goloo n Age of Radio Ccsedy, the specific dates the author hat 3 chosen are 1“The Woxld‘ s N orst Jv' 3101," T12;, April 7, 19G7, 75. .43..-. _. \(u I‘IA[II|V\'.. .I .1 It: . 70 .4, '_‘ok dry a I- A A .2. n 4‘. JUL. .- I' i. 43.3 '1 . .1. , -H J. -. I. ~ -.. .‘ ., (‘__rx-;. 1,, . .. "1 , 1 , .. , N, f$ O .11 “E L' ¢ 6.}. { 6.“ ,,, J J. J'. i L: 1;. v 9 L‘s‘ .‘r l.- 6. 1-. I,“ \l .3. L: H 1", u: '__ ‘ 3..-; ‘v' 1.))” 1'“ :_‘.. ' .21, LI 1:1 StiktalOLl -v'-‘ ~ ' -. ‘udU, T .‘r-J, ‘.lr{j‘41q..‘. ' ~ -‘.‘ if, ‘u14kt“! N- Jullwfm‘g‘fs .4 r! rn' it.;c."-.L‘.'..-.firs "u ,‘ 'J'p'o'. 1.13;; "» ' incl.: "' Myllfl .T " ' in “The I ri: st icol, to June 26, 19H9, the last trip down radio's “Allen's Alley“ on “”he Fred Illv: n Show.“2 Radiofls use, of course, dutes cxcre 1920 in us: in point-tempo coe'znicscion anvil on on o"“cr’ncr 31 or n319trur bssis; it date 5 beyond 19“9, but only is s declinln medium of live enter sin mnt CC‘n'“'d to television.