DOCSLIB.ORG

Beetle - Mania Biological Control of Saltcedar in Texas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Beetle - Mania Biological Control of Saltcedar in Texas BEETLE - MANIA BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SALTCEDAR IN TEXAS VOL. 5 NO. 1 2014 2014. 2012. After A aVery Slow Good Start, Year Leaf forBeetles : TamariskAgain Attack Leaf SaltcedarBeetles in in Texas Texas ! The saltcedar leaf beetle feeds only on After a slow start this past Rio Grande and Pecos sent from many sites. Beetle summer, saltcedar leaf beetle Rivers. The subtropical leaf numbers finally increased in saltcedar and athel. populations increased and beetle is well established in September and defoliated Athel is a closely defoliated saltcedar trees far west Texas on the Pecos trees at some locations. related species that again in many areas of Texas River and on the Rio Grande About 5-10% of the saltcedar grows along the Rio in 2014, further weakening from Big Bend National Park trees at these sites on the Rio trees defoliated in previous to El Paso. In 2013, this spe- Grande between Lajitas to Grande River in years. In areas where trees cies dispersed along these Candelaria appear to be dead Texas. have been defoliated for 3-4 two rivers into New Mexico. due to feeding by beetles. consecutive years, trees are However, it has not yet been Texas High Plains. The dying back and canopies are reported downriver from Big larger tamarisk beetles, origi- If saltcedar or thin and declining. There are Bend National Park. The spe- nally from Uzbekistan, is well athel trees are not now 3 species of leaf beetles cies got off to a slow start in established in the Texas High present, the larvae established in Texas. 2014, and beetles were ab- Plains and Rolling Plains and starve to death. adjacent areas in Oklahoma. In 2014, beetles defoliated large areas of saltcedar at Saltcedar beetles Palo Duro Canyon and along were first estab- the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River and the Salt lished in Texas in Fork near Clarendon, TX. 2004 at Big Spring, Defoliation was also wide- TX. Since then, spread at Lake Meredith and there have been no on the Canadian River, but was more localized than in reports of beetles or 2013. The Uzbek beetle also larvae feeding on tracked the Canadian River any other plant. west and was reported for the first time in New Mexico except saltcedar when it was found at Ute and its close relative Lake, near Logan, N. M. athel (Tamarix Upper Colorado River. The third species, the Medi- aphylla). terranean leaf beetles, origi- Approximate distribution of the subtropical leaf beetle in the Trans nally from Crete, was found Pecos region (green area), the Mediterranean leaf beetle in the upper only in Howard and Martin Colorado River (brown area), and the larger leaf beetle in the High, Counties but again extensive- South and Rolling Plains of Texas (red). Beetles are not present ly defoliated large areas of throughout the shaded regions, but if not present, are likely to dis- perse in the future to new sites within the shaded region. saltcedar. Educational programs of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, disability, religion, age or national origin. 2014 PAGE 2 Beetles Move on the Upper Brazos River. A surprise find in 2014 was the presence per Brazos River Basin. This natural move- of leaf beetles defoliating saltcedar at Pos- ment apparently occurred during the fall of sum Kingdom Lake in late July. A survey of 2013 through the summer of 2014, and the Brazos River and its tributaries above represents a movement of more than 100 Possum Kingdom in August found beetles miles cross-country (Aspermont to Possum Larvae of the at Lake Graham and at four bridges cross- Kingdom Lake). Finally, leaf beetles were ing the Brazos in Young, Baylor and Knox found defoliating saltcedars at Lake Bridge- saltcedar leaf counties. At some sites, beetles had defoli- port, part of the Trinity River Basin, in beetle feed on ated up to 80% of the saltcedars. Leaf bee- Wise County in 2014. This is the now the tles were also present on the Double Mt. most easterly population of leaf beetles in saltcedar leaves Fork of the Brazos in Knox, Stonewall and Texas. Fisher Counties and the saltcedar trees More To Be Done. As of 2014, leaf and tender bark. visible from the HW 70 bridge north of beetles were present on an estimated 60% Rotan were heavily defoliated. of the saltcedar acreage in Texas. There Larvae feed for At Hubbard Creek Reservoir, near Bre- are still large infestations of saltcedar about 12-14 days kenridge, leaf beetles had defoliated several where leaf beetles are not yet present, areas of saltcedar growing near the lake including the Lake Spence and Lake Ivie during the shore. Leaf beetles were also found on the reservoirs on the Colorado river. Efforts Clear Fork of the Brazos River in Shackel- to establish beetles at these two reservoirs summer. Full ford and Jones County, at Lake Stamford in during the past 4 years have not been suc- Haskell County and Lake Fort Phantom Hill cessful and the Mediterranean beetles in grown larvae are north of Abilene. However, saltcedar trees the upper Colorado River have not moved about 1/3 inch were much less common and beetle num- down river. In the future, the larger tama- bers much lower at these sites. risk beetle from the north or the subtropi- long. Several The beetles found on the Upper Brazos cal beetles from the south may reach these are the larger tamarisk beetle, D. carinata, reservoirs. Also, the saltcedar infestations generations are originally collected from Uzbekistan. This the Lower Rio Grande Valley are distant species is widespread in the Texas High from any leaf beetles population. completed per Plains and northern Rolling Plains and in Thanks to Erin Jones, Jerry Michels, year. The adult late 2013 was found as far south as Asper- Anne Marie Hilscher, Chris Ritzi, Salvador mont (Stonewall County). The species nat- Vintanza, Mark Muegge, John Burch, Kenny stage overwinters urally dispersed from this area south to Gillespie and Carol Sutherland for sharing Abilene and southeast to Possum Kingdom information on beetle activity in their areas on the ground Lake and now is found throughout the Up- and to James Tracy for identifying leaf bee- under leaf litter and in bunch Leaf Beetles at Possum Kingdom Lake grasses. Saltcedar has invaded the shoreline of Possum Kingdom Lake as lake levels have reced- ed in recent years. Beetles defoliated these young trees in 2014. Ants, which feed on leaf beetles, are uncommon in these sandy areas, and as a result, leaf beetles thrive. VOL. 5 NO. 1 P A G E 3 Impact of Beetle Feeding on Saltcedar Trees Saltcedar is hard to kill. Leaf beetles season, food reserves again decline as several years, the tree declines further kill trees by slow starvation. Feeding by the tree tries to produce new leaves. until only a few green shoots are present larvae and adults removes the green During the winter, the tree survives on and some trees die. For seedling trees, foliage necessary to make food, the car- the stored carbohydrates and further death can be more rapid. While the pro- bohydrates, needed by the tree. Larvae depletes these reserves. With limited cess is slow, other plants begin to grow also feed on tender bark, causing food in the spring, the green canopy is as the open canopy allows sunlight to branches ends to die back. Saltcedar reduced as upper branches die back. reach the soil and without leaves during trees draw upon carbohydrate reserves Due to this stress, new leaves and much of the summer, water use is less. stored in the root crown to regrow new branches are small and deformed, a con- Leaf beetles will never eradicate saltce- leaves during the summer. However, if dition termed epicormic growth. As dar, but it should be less abundant trees are again defoliated by beetles that beetles continue to feed on trees for where beetle populations persist. The Cactus Moth: A Biological Control Agent for Prickly Pear Becomes An Invasive Pest in North America The use of the cactus the next few years, the cactus moth Thus, in the US, the cactus moth is con- moth, Cactoblastis cactorum, as a biolog- destroyed the prickly pear infestation sidered an invasive pest and is under ical control agent for prickly pear cactus and the land was reclaimed for grazing federal quarantine regulations. in Australia is one of the most successful and agricultural use. From Florida, the cactus moth programs using an insect to control a The cactus moth was released to moved along the Gulf Coast as far west weed. Prickly pear was introduced into control prickly pear in some Carribea- as the coast of Louisiana. Control ef- Australia and cultivated to rear a small nean Islands in the 1950s. Unfortunate- forts are focused on removing prickly insect that feeds on this cactus. The ly, in 1989 the cactus moth was discov- pear plants along the Gulf coast and insect, cochineal, was then and is today ered in the Florida Keys. This discovery quarantine of cactus plants from infested collected from the pads and processed raised the alarm because the cactus areas. To-date, cactus moth has not to extract a bright red dye. The prickly moth feeds not only on prickly pear, but been reported from Texas. pear planted in Australia soon escaped on many of the other 60 species of cac- The caterpillar of the cactus moth is cultivation and became a very severe tus in the genus Opuntia that are found initially pink in color but becomes red- pest of grazing lands.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mosquitoes This Is the Year of the Mosquito
    Promoting an appreciation and understanding of insects and their relatives in the animal kingdom through public education and the development of an invertebrate education facility. Marchie’s Nursery is a great place to teach kids about insects! The Buzz . It is hard to believe it has been one year since we In the months ahead we’ll continue to build the wrote our first newsletter. What a year it has been! momentum that will be needed to reach our vision – We visited numerous classes and camps, expanded educating the public about insects and their relatives, our menagerie of bug ambassadors and brought them increasing community awareness and support, Marchie’s Nursery is a great place to teach kids about insects! to many community events, kept you up to date on searching for a location, expanding our circle of local insect sightings via Facebook, applied for and friends and supporters, and strengthening our received our 501(c)(3) non-profit status, grew our operations for the long-term. membership, began looking for a home for our We would like to thank everyone who has facility, and worked with a consultant to ready our supported our work by becoming a member, donating organization for the work ahead. Amongst all these time, following us on Facebook, or sharing their steps forward, this year also saw the loss of our friend enthusiasm for this vision. We wouldn’t be here and founding board member, Byron Weber. I know without you. he would be proud of our progress. ~ Jen Marangelo Insect In‐sight – Mosquitoes This is the year of the mosquito.
    [Show full text]
  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Pine Beetle Mania
    Mountain Pine Beetle mania A Junior High Science Resource Mountain Pine Beetle mania Resource Authors: John Cunnian, Inside Education Erin Gluck, Inside Education Steve McIsaac, Inside Education Resource Design: Kristin Manchakowski Technical Review: Mountain Pine Beetle Strategic Direction Council (See page 26 for contact information.) Inside Education www.insideeducation.ca [email protected] P: 780-421-1497 Th is teaching resource is supported by: Parks Canada Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service Alberta Sustainable Resource Development Alberta Community Development Hinton Wood Products - A Division of West Fraser Mills Ltd. Spray Lake Sawmills With additional support from: Alberta Newsprint Company Canfor Sundance Forest Industries Ltd. Weyerhaeuser Mountain Pine Beetle Curriculum Connections: Key Messages: Th is resource was designed to bring the biology and • Th e mountain pine beetle is a naturally occurring issues surrounding the mountain pine beetle into the insect found in pine forests in the southern Rocky spotlight for junior high science students in Alberta. Mountains and in areas west of the Continental Th e major curriculum connections are as follows: Divide; however, it has not historically occurred in the northeastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. An Alberta Grade 7 Science Unit A: abundance of mature pine forests as a result of many Interactions & Ecosystems years of wildfi re suppression and milder winters have combined to enable the expansion of mountain pine Alberta Grade 7 Science Unit B: beetle into large tracts of pine forest — prime beetle Plants for Food & Fibre habitat. Alberta Grade 8 Science Unit B: • Th ere are a variety of diff erent groups concerned Cells & Systems about managing the mountain pine beetle.
    [Show full text]
  • A LEPKESZET TORTENETE MAGYARORSZAGON Melyet Ut61)B, Pariz-Papai Szotara Szerint, «Selyemszar6 Fereg»
    r * R .C.P. EDINBURGH LIBRARY R27821 Y0236 ABAFT AIGNER LAJOS. BUDAPEST. KIADJA A KIR. MAGYAR TERMKSZETTUDOMANYI TARSULAT 189S. f Az I S'.)5-ik tivi iiovemher :20-aii tartott valasztmanyi iile- sen Abafi Aigner Lajos tagtaisiink «A lepkeszet tortenete Magyarorszagon I) czimii dolgozatat felajaiilotta Tarsiilatuiik- nak kiadiiM vegett. A valasztinaiiy dr. Entz Geza es dr. Horvath (teza valasztmanyi tag urakat kerte fdl velemenyes jelentes ttdelere. A hirald maknak kedvezo jelentese alapjau a valasztmaiiy iSdd oktoher 21-iki iilesen a raiinkat kiadasra elfogadta, b a titkarsagot a dolgozatnak sajto ala rendezeBevel megbi'zta. E rnmika, kiadaBanak koltsegeit az orszagos segelybdl fedeztiik. JlndapeBt, iSdcS iiiajus 23-ikan. huzlavszky Jozsef a Kir. Magyar Termeszettudomauyi Tarsulat e. titkara. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/b21926256 ELOSZO. Aimi mondas, bogy «a tdrtenelem a tel tudasi), iiemcsak az egesz emberiseg vagy egyes nemzetek tdrtenelmere, baneina tudomanyok vagy azok barmel}'' aganak tdrtenetere vonatkozd- lag is ervenyes. A szakferbbra eji oly fontos, mint erdekes, liogy megtiidja, bogy a tudomanynak az az aga, melynek mii- kddeset szentelte, mikeiit fejlodott ; bogy azoii fertiak, kikiiek nevet az allatcsaladok, nemek s eg^^es fajok melle jegyezve latja, mennyil)en es mivel jarultak e tudoinanyag fejlesztesebez. Ennelfogva, midon a magyar lepkeszet tdrteneteiiek meg- irasara vallalkoztam, elsd sorban tiszta kepet kellett adnom annak, bogy a lepidopterologia altalaban mind fejlddesi sta- dinmokon ment keresztiil. Ez azonban nebez feladatiiak bizo- nyiilt, mive] a kiilfdldi irodalmak egyikeben sem talaljnk meg a lepidopterologia tdrtenetet. Az entomologia egesz kdrere nezve - egy ])ar regihh es csekelyebb erteku adatot bgyelmen kiviil bagyva egyediil Eiselt Np:p.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Mania
    Insect Mania Grade Level: 2nd Grade Written By: Tina Scarborough, Lubbock Christian School, Lubbock, TX; Angela Ward, student at Lubbock Christian University, Lubbock, TX Length of Unit: 6 lessons lasting from 45 to 50 minutes each Culminating activity 2 to 4 days (depending on the students writing ability) lasting 45 to 50 minutes each day Total: 8 to 10 days, 45 to 50 minutes each day. I. ABSTRACT Students will utilize different processes to learn about insects. Literature, oral language, class discussions, hands on, and computer technology will be used to teach about insects. The unit will include language experiences and math experiences as well and will end with an art project in which the students will use their knowledge of the characteristics of insects to design their own insect. II. OVERVIEW A. Concept Objectives 1. The student understands the characteristics of insects and how they can be both beneficial as well as harmful, their metamorphic life cycles, and how they interact in the natural world with each other. (TEKS-S 6.D, 9.B) B. Content from the Core Knowledge Sequence 1. 2nd Grade Science Insects: Insects (pg 59-60) a. Insects can be helpful and harmful to people. i. Helpful: pollination, products like honey, beeswax, and silk; eat harmful insects. ii. Harmful: destroy crops, trees, wooden buildings, and clothes; carry disease; bite or sting. b. Distinguishing characteristics i. Exoskeleton, chitin ii. Six legs and three body parts; head, thorax, and abdomen iii. Most but not all insects have wings c. Life cycles: metamorphosis i. Some insects look like miniature adults when born from eggs and they molt to grow (examples: grasshopper, cricket).
    [Show full text]
  • Table S1: Library Preparation Reagents, Supplier and Product Code
    Table S1: Library Preparation Reagents, Supplier and product code. Reagent or Resource Source Product Code QIAamp DNA Micro Kit Qiagen 56304 SYBR safe Fisher Scientific S33102 10X Buffer Tango Fisher Scientific 11541505 dNTP Sigma-Aldrich DNTP100-KT ATP Sigma-Aldrich 11140965001 T4 DNA Polymerase New England Biolab M0203S T4 Polynucleotide Kinase New England Biolab M0201S Min Elute PCR purification Kit Qiagen 28006 T4 DNA Ligase New England Biolab M0202 PEG-4000 Sigma-Aldrich 1546569-1G Bst 2.0 WarmStart DNA Polymerase New England Biolab M0538S Accuprime Pfx DNA Polymerase Fisher Scientific 12344024 Agencourt AMPure XP Beckman Coulter A63880 Tween20 Sigma-Aldrich P9416 EDTA Fisher Scientific 15575020 Tris-Cl pH8 Fisher Scientific 10259194 TE buffer Sigma-Aldrich 93283-100mL NaCl solution Sigma-Aldrich 71386-1L Table S2: Complete list of taxa included in the analysis Code Superfamily Family Genus Species NCBI accession Type of data NW_T143 Bombycoidea Apatelodidae Apatelodes pithala SRR1794084 Transcriptome NW_G003 Bombycoidea Bombycidae Bombyx mori GCF_000151625.1 Genome NW_T076 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Actias luna SRR1002974 Transcriptome NW_T134 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Antheraea yamamai SRR1743839 Transcriptome NW_T195 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Attacus atlas SRR1002994 Transcriptome NW_T077 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Eacles imperialis SRR1299435 Transcriptome NW_T131 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Rhodinia newara SRR1743843 Transcriptome NW_T130 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Samia ricini SRR1743841 Transcriptome NW_T078 Bombycoidea Saturniidae Therinia
    [Show full text]
  • Neural Computation for Rehabilitation Animal Toxins and Their Advantages in Biotechnology and Pharmacology
    BioMed Research International Animal Toxins and Their Advantages in Biotechnology and Pharmacology Guest Editors: S. L. Da Silva, E. G. Rowan, F. Albericio, R. G. Stábeli, NeuralL. A. Calderon, Computation and A. M. Soares for Rehabilitation Animal Toxins and Their Advantages in Biotechnology and Pharmacology BioMed Research International Animal Toxins and Their Advantages in Biotechnology and Pharmacology Guest Editors: S. L. Da Silva, E. G. Rowan, F. Albericio, R. G. Stabeli,´ L. A. Calderon, and A. M. Soares Copyright © 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “BioMed Research International.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Contents Animal Toxins and Their Advantages in Biotechnology and Pharmacology,S.L.DaSilva,E.G.Rowan, F. Albericio, R. G. Stabeli,´ L. A. Calderon, and A. M. Soares Volume 2014, Article ID 951561, 2 pages Alkylation of Histidine Residues of Bothrops jararacussu Venom Proteins and Isolated Phospholipases A2: A Biotechnological Tool to Improve the Production of Antibodies,C.L.S.Guimaraes,˜ S. H. Andriao-Escarso,L.S.Moreira-Dill,B.M.A.Carvalho,D.P.Marchi-Salvador,N.A.Santos-Filho,˜ C. A. H. Fernandes, M. R. M. Fontes, J. R. Giglio, B. Barraviera, J. P. Zuliani, C. F. C. Fernandes, L. A. Calderon,´ R. G. Stabeli,´ F. Albericio, S. L. da Silva, and A. M. Soares Volume 2014, Article ID 981923, 12 pages Biochemical and Functional Characterization of Parawixia bistriata Spider Venom with Potential Proteolytic and Larvicidal Activities, Gizeli S.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Genus of Seed-Infesting Micropterygid Moths
    A New Genus of Seed-infesting Micropterygid Moths 1. J. DUMBLETON 1 THE SUPERFAMILY MICROPTERYGOIDEA con­ combe of the Queensland Department of stitutes the most primitive group of the Agriculture later sent me larvae and pupae of Lepidoptera. Like the other superfamily of the this species. The detailed morphology was suborder Homoneura, the Hepialoi dea, it is studied with adult material extracted from characterised, by the venation in the fore and the pupae. No success was obtained in at­ hind wings being almost identical. They are tempts to secure emergence of the moths of like certain Trichoptera in wing venation and the Fijian species and Brimblecombe ·was in the presence in the pupae of large func­ successful in obtaining emergence of the tional mandibles . The adult mouth parts Queensland species only after many years of show a gradation between the mandibulate effort. type in the Micropterygidae and the haustel­ The association of these insects with Kauri late type, characteristic of most Lepidoptera, pines (Agathis spp.) opens an interesting in the Mnesarchaeidae. The Micropterygidae field for research since pines of this genus are of world-wide distribution and the larvae occur from the Philippines and Indo-China are external feeders on mosses and liverworts. through the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago The Eriocraniidae are not known from the to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Eastern Southern Hemisphere and their larvae are Queensland, New Caledonia, Fiji, and New leaf miners on Betulaceae and Cupuliferae. Zealand.:The genus Agathis is regarded as The Mnesarchaeidae are confined. to New centred in Malaysia, and the Pacific repre­ Zealand, their larval habits being unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • The Age of Museomics How to Get Genomic Information from Museum Specimens of Lepidoptera Call, Elsa
    The age of museomics How to get genomic information from museum specimens of Lepidoptera Call, Elsa 2020 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Call, E. (2020). The age of museomics: How to get genomic information from museum specimens of Lepidoptera. Department of Biology, Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-SA General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 ELSA CALL The museomicsof age to How get - genomic information museum from specimensof Lepidoptera The age of museomics List of papers How to get genomic information from museum specimens of Lepidoptera I.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    ' REPORT ON THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE SMITHSONIAN BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PANAMA CANAL ZONE. By Harrison G. Dyar, Cii!(todian of Lepidoptera, United States National Museum. The present paper deals with the so-called Macrolepidoptera col- lected in Panama under the auspices of the Smithsonian Biological Survey, in the Canal Zone and from localities outside of it. Most of the specimens here treated were collected by Mr. August ' ' ' Busck, who went primarily to collect ' Micros ' and took the ' 'Macros only as a side issue. Consequently the larger "Macros," especially the Papilionoidea and the larger moths will be found poorly repre- sentsd in this list. The little "Macros," especially the small Noc- tuidse, LithosiidfB, and Pyralidge, will be found unusually well repre- sented, many hitherto undiscovered species being among them. There are reported on here 8,254 specimens in 1 ,713 species. Some additional material, which proved impracticable to incorporate, will raise the total number of specimens in the collection to about 9,000, but will not increase the number of species greatly. Superfamily PAPILIONOIDEA. Family PAPILIONIDyE. PALILIO THOAS NEACLES Rothschild and Jordan. 2. ^ Cabmia,^ May, 1911 (Busck); Ancon, Canal Zone (O.Celestine). PAPILIO ERITHALION Boisduval. 9. Porto Bello, March, 1911 (Busck); Trinidad River, May, 1911 (Busck); Taboga Island, June, 1911 (Busck). PAPILIO POLYDAMAS Linnaeus. 1. Ancon, Canal Zone (O. Celestme). PAPILIO XANTICLES Bates. 1. La Chorrera, May, 1912 (Busck). PAPILIO ILUS Fabricius. 1. Cabima, May, 1911 (Busck). 1 The number preceding the localities indicates the number of specimens of the species before me. 2 The locality Panama is to be understood in each instance.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan Country Study on Biological Diversity Arthropods of Medical
    The 1-lashernite Kingdom of Jordan The General Corporation for the C n ted Nations Environment Protection United Nations Development Environment Program me Programme Jordan Country Study on Biological Diversity Arthropods of Medical Importance in Jordan is work was prepared for the The General Corporation for the Environment Protection (GCEP). With chnieal support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding from the Global wironment Facility (GEF). Project No. GF/6105-92-65, GF/6105-92-02 (2991). (1)i LEuJttI The Hashcmilc Kingdom ol Jordan Ox The Genera] C Orp Ha I On For the I_Jni F Nat iun Environment PlOICLIHII1 Lnitcd Nadun FTk\ c]opmeln Environ ni dl P ianiiie Prograili I1C Jordan Country Study on Biological Diversity Arthropods of Medical Importance in Jordan Zuhair S. Amr (Ph. 1).) Associate Professor of Zoology Department of Biology Jordan University of Science & Technology Irbid, Jordan This work was prepared for the The General Corporation for the Environment Protection (GCEP). With technical support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding from the Global Environment Facility (GEF). Project No, GF/6105-92-65. GF/6105-92-02 (2991). GLf Deposit No. 142/1/2000 Class No. 61443 Author: Zuhair S. Amr Title: Arthropods of Medical lmportane in Jordan Subject Heading: 1. Pest insects Publisher: United Nations Environment Programme Notes: Perpared by the National Library 2000 Table of Contents Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Arthropods and Diseases Chapter 3: Mosquitoes Chapter 4: Phlebotorninae Sandflies Chapter 5: Tabanidae: Horseflies Chapter 6: Myiasis Causing Dipterans Chapter 7: Blattaria: Cockroaches Chapter 8: Herniptera: Bedbugs Chapter 9: Siphonaptera: Fleas Chapter 10: Anoplura: Lice Chapter 11: Ticks Chapter 12: Scorpions Chapter 13: Sarcoptid Mites Acknowledgments The Country Study on Biodiversity was facilitated by the United Nations Environ- ineni Programme with funding from the Global Environmental Facility (GEF).
    [Show full text]
  • The Corkscrew Moths (Lepidoptera, Geometroidea, Sematuridae) of Trinidad and Tobago
    COCK: Sematuridae of Trinidad and Tobago TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 101-105, 2016 101 The Corkscrew Moths (Lepidoptera, Geometroidea, Sematuridae) of Trinidad and Tobago Matthew J. W. Cock CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK ([email protected]) Abstract: Two similar, sexually dimorphic species of Sematuridae are found in Trinidad: Mania lunus (Linnaeus) and M. empedocles (Cramer). Only the former is recorded from Tobago. Male and female adults and the male genitalia of both species are illustrated and diagnostic features are provided. Information on their occurrence in Trinidad and Tobago is summarised. The applicability of the diagnostic features beyond Trinidad is considered, and as a result, Lars empedoclaria Hübner, the type species of Mania Hübner, 1821, is reinstated as a junior subjective synonym of M. lunus, revised status. Key words: identification,Mania lunus, Mania empedocles, Mania empedoclaria, Sematura, Nothus INTRODUCTION most frequently noticed by naturalists and the public. As the Sematuridae is amongst the smallest families of moths, two species are difficult to distinguish, I set out how to separate comprising six genera and 40 species (van Nieukerken et al., them and summarise what is known about them in Trinidad and 2011). In the past, Sematuridae has been treated as part of the Tobago. Uraniidae, as a family in the Uranioidea, and a family of the In preparing this account, I examined the following Geometroidea. With the support of DNA-based phylogenies, collections: NHMUK The Natural History Museum, London, UK the situation has become clearer, and Sematuridae is now OMNH Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum accepted as a family in the superfamily Geometroidea (Minet of Natural History, Oxford, UK & Scoble, 1999; Sihvonen et al., 2011; Heikkilä et al., 2015).
    [Show full text]