Cesare Beccaria: Utilitarianism, Contractualism and Rights
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Marine Alligier La Costruzione Dell'opinione Pubblica Nel Caffè
Marine Alligier La costruzione dell’opinione pubblica nel Caffè 1764-1766 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLIGIER Marine, La costruzione dell’opinione pubblica nel Caffè 1764-1766, sous la direction de Pierre Girard. - Lyon : Université Jean Moulin (Lyon 3), 2017. Mémoire soutenu le 05/07/2017. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Document diffusé sous le contrat Creative Commons « Paternité – pas d’utilisation commerciale - pas de modification » : vous êtes libre de le reproduire, de le distribuer et de le communiquer au public à condition d’en mentionner le nom de l’auteur et de ne pas le modifier, le transformer, l’adapter ni l’utiliser à des fins commerciales. Université Jean Moulin – Lyon 3 Faculté des langues Département d’italien Marine ALLIGIER La costruzione dell’opinione pubblica nel Caffaf è 1764-1766 Mémoire de Master Recherche Sous la directtion de Pierre GIRARD Professeur des Universités Année universitaire 2016-2017 Remerciements J’adresse mes sincères remerciements à Monsieur Pierre Girard pour ses conseils et ses remarques éclairantes, ses précieux encouragements et sa disponibilité. In copertina : « L’accademia dei Pugni » di Antonio Perego, Collezione Sormani Andreani, 1762. Da sinistra a destra: Alfonso Longo (di spalle), Alessandro Verri, Giambattista Biffi, Cesare Beccaria, Luigi Lambertenghi, Pietro -
Comparative Jurisprudence(I) 1891
University of Pennsylvania Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 1995 Comparative Jurisprudence (I): What Was it Like to Try a Rat? William B. Ewald University of Pennsylvania Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Law Commons, Civil Procedure Commons, Commercial Law Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, Legal Commons, Legal Education Commons, Legal History, Theory and Process Commons, Legal Theory Commons, Natural Law Commons, and the Public Law and Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Ewald, William B., "Comparative Jurisprudence (I): What Was it Like to Try a Rat?" (1995). Faculty Scholarship. Paper 1405. http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1405 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE (I): WHAT WAS IT LIKE TO TRY A RAT? WILLIAM EWALDt PART ONE I. THE RATS OF AUTUN .......................... 1898 PART TWO H. COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE .................... 1948 A. Remarks on Strategy .......................... 1943 B. The Boundaries of ComparativeJurisprudence ....... 1954 1. Criteria for a New Subject ................ 1955 2. Distinguishing Comparative Jurisprudence from the Philosophy of Law ................ 1956 III. THE PRESENT STATE OF COMPARATIVE LAW ............ 1961 A. The Malaise ............................... 1961 B. The TraditionalApproaches to Comparative Law ..... 1965 1. Casebooks and Pedagogy .................. 1965 2. Works of Scholarship ..................... 1975 3. The Problem of Public Law ............... 1987 t Assistant Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania. -
Beccaria, Cesare: Classical School
Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory Beccaria, Cesare: Classical School Contributors: Andrew N. Carpenter Editors: Francis T. Cullen & Pamela Wilcox Book Title: Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory Chapter Title: "Beccaria, Cesare: Classical School" Pub. Date: 2010 Access Date: September 12, 2014 Publishing Company: SAGE Publications, Inc. City: Thousand Oaks Print ISBN: 9781412959186 Online ISBN: 9781412959193 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n19 Print pages: 74-78 ©2010 SAGE Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This PDF has been generated from SAGE knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online version will vary from the pagination of the print book. SAGE ©2010 SAGE Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. SAGE knowledge http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n19 Cesare Beccaria was an Italian Enlightenment philosopher, politician, and economist whose celebrated book On Crimes and Punishments condemned the use of torture, argued for the abolition of capital punishment, and advocated many reforms for the rational and fair administration of law. Beccaria's ideas about legal and penal reforms, which influenced intellectuals and statesmen throughout Europe and in North America, inspired many significant reforms in the last decades of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th century. Beccaria influenced the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham who, along with Beccaria, produced the foundational ideas of the Classical School of Criminology. Many of the reforms that Beccaria advocated remain aspirations for contemporary systems of legal justice, including punishment proportionate to the severity of the crime and [p. 74 ↓ ] the development of a system of published laws and legal procedures applied equally to all without interference by the particular interests of rulers, judges, or clerics and without providing favorable treatment to individuals of higher social, political, or economic status. -
Works on Giambattista Vico in English from 1884 Through 2009
Works on Giambattista Vico in English from 1884 through 2009 COMPILED BY MOLLY BLA C K VERENE TABLE OF CON T EN T S PART I. Books A. Monographs . .84 B. Collected Volumes . 98 C. Dissertations and Theses . 111 D. Journals......................................116 PART II. Essays A. Articles, Chapters, et cetera . 120 B. Entries in Reference Works . 177 C. Reviews and Abstracts of Works in Other Languages ..180 PART III. Translations A. English Translations ............................186 B. Reviews of Translations in Other Languages.........192 PART IV. Citations...................................195 APPENDIX. Bibliographies . .302 83 84 NEW VICO STUDIE S 27 (2009) PART I. BOOKS A. Monographs Adams, Henry Packwood. The Life and Writings of Giambattista Vico. London: Allen and Unwin, 1935; reprinted New York: Russell and Russell, 1970. REV I EWS : Gianturco, Elio. Italica 13 (1936): 132. Jessop, T. E. Philosophy 11 (1936): 216–18. Albano, Maeve Edith. Vico and Providence. Emory Vico Studies no. 1. Series ed. D. P. Verene. New York: Peter Lang, 1986. REV I EWS : Daniel, Stephen H. The Eighteenth Century: A Current Bibliography, n.s. 12 (1986): 148–49. Munzel, G. F. New Vico Studies 5 (1987): 173–75. Simon, L. Canadian Philosophical Reviews 8 (1988): 335–37. Avis, Paul. The Foundations of Modern Historical Thought: From Machiavelli to Vico. Beckenham (London): Croom Helm, 1986. REV I EWS : Goldie, M. History 72 (1987): 84–85. Haddock, Bruce A. New Vico Studies 5 (1987): 185–86. Bedani, Gino L. C. Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the ‘Scienza nuova.’ Oxford: Berg, 1989. REV I EWS : Costa, Gustavo. New Vico Studies 8 (1990): 90–92. -
Cesare Beccaria's Contractual Theory of Criminal Law and Its Resonance in Absolutist Russia
UNIWERSYTET ZIELONOG6RSKI IN GREMIUM, tom 5 Srudia nad Hisrori~, Kulrur~ i Poliryk~ Zielona Gora 2011 Lan'sa Strese-Gassiev Uniwersytet w Poczdamie CESARE BECCARIA'S CONTRACTUAL THEORY OF CRIMINAL LAW AND ITS RESONANCE IN ABSOLUTIST RUSSIA Grazie alia filosofia e a qucgli spiriti illuminati che, ad onta dc'regiudizzi, del fanatismo, del dispotismo e delle bar-bare leggi sanno ed' anno il coraggio d'insegnare agli uomini la via della giu srizia, della dolcezza e dell'umanidl (G. Angiolini) I. The spirit of the eighteenth century was focused on the individual happiness. That happiness corresponds to the demand that was put forward by most Enlight enment philosophers to humanize the criminal code in order to advocate the greatest possible mildness in penal punishment. This humanisation of the penal system was conceivable, and conceptually attractive, during the Enlightenment, because for merly every alleviation of the prevail punishments, with which the highest being, God was attacked by the delict, was a matter to reconcile. That would have meant the human intervention into the penal power of God, and effectively, a weakening of God's rule. Important changes in the area of criminal law came to fruition only through the cooperation of philosophers and rulers and the corresponding seculari sation of many social and political areas by enlightened rulers such as Friedrich 11, Joseph 11 and Catharine lP. One cannot overestimate the close connections between Enlighteners and indi vidual monarchs. It is striking, according to the historian Karl Otmar of Aretin, that enlightened rulers like Cathrine 11 surrounded themselves with enlightened philoso phers, and not only from vanity, but also 'we1l sie de m neuen Denken einen hreiten 2 Raum hei der Neugestaltung ihrer Staaten einriumen wollten' • The argument of 1 C. -
Age of Enlightenment Overview Students Will Explore the Age of Enlightenment Through a Power Point Presentation and Class Discussion
The Age of Enlightenment Overview Students will explore the Age of Enlightenment through a Power Point presentation and class discussion. Students will then further explore this period of history and its prominent figures by designing a dinner party for 12 Enlightenment thinkers. This project will encourage students to learn more about the period and the philosophers associated with it, as well as synthesize what they have learned while utilizing higher order thinking, group work skills, and creativity. Essential Questions • What was the Age of Enlightenment/Age of Reason and what led to this shift in thought? • Who were the prominent historical figures during the Age of Enlightenment and in what ways were they similar and/or different in their philosophies? • What impact did the Age of Enlightenment have throughout various countries on society, culture, politics, etc.? • How did the Enlightenment philosophers influence American government? Materials • The Age of Enlightenment Power Point, available in the Database of K-12 Resources (in PDF format): https://k12database.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2014/03/EnlightenmentPPT.pdf o To view this PDF as a projectable presentation, save the file, click “View” in the top menu bar of the file, and select “Full Screen Mode” o To request an editable PPT version of this presentation, send a request to [email protected] • Notes for the Age of Enlightenment, handout attached • An Evening of Enlightenment assignment sheet, attached • An Evening of Enlightenment Guest List, attached • Sample Items for Party Planning, attached • Internet, textbooks, library access, and/or other research materials • Optional: Enlightenment Essay Assignment & Rubric, attached Duration • At least one class period for PowerPoint presentation and discussion • Additional class and homework time (teacher’s discretion) will be needed for the completion and presentation of the “An Evening of Enlightenment” project. -
FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AS a LAWFUL SANCTION to a PEREMPTORY, INTERNATIONAL LAW NORM BARRING EXECUTIONS John D
University of Baltimore Law ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law All Faculty Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 2018 THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT COMES OF AGE: FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AS A LAWFUL SANCTION TO A PEREMPTORY, INTERNATIONAL LAW NORM BARRING EXECUTIONS John D. Bessler University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation John D. Bessler, THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT COMES OF AGE: FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AS A LAWFUL SANCTION TO A PEREMPTORY, INTERNATIONAL LAW NORM BARRING EXECUTIONS, 79 Montana Law Review 8 (2018). Available at: https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac/1065 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT COMES OF AGE: FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AS A LAWFUL SANCTION TO A PEREMPTORY, INTERNATIONAL LAW NORM BARRING EXECUTIONS John D. Bessler* ABSTRACT The anti-death penalty movement is rooted in the Enlightenment, dating back to the publication of the Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria’s treatise, Dei delitti e delle pene (1764). That book, later translated into English as An Essay on Crimes and Punishments (1767), has inspired anti-death penalty * Associate Professor, University of Baltimore School of Law; Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Of Counsel, Berens & Miller, P.A, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The author, who will be a visiting scholar/research fellow at the Human Rights Center of the University of Minnesota Law School in 2018, recently wrote The Death Penalty as Torture: From the Dark Ages to Abolition (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2017). -
NO PAIN, NO GAIN the Understanding of Cruelty in Western Philosophy 1 and Some Reflections on Personhood
FILOZOFIA POHĽAD ZA HRANICE ___________________________________________________________________________Roč. 65, 2010, č. 2 NO PAIN, NO GAIN The Understanding of Cruelty in Western Philosophy 1 and Some Reflections on Personhood GIORGIO BARUCHELLO, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Akureyri, Iceland BARUCHELLO, G.: No Pain, No Gain. The Understanding of Cruelty in Western Philosophy and Some Reflections on Personhood FILOZOFIA 65, 2010, No 2, p. 170 Almost daily, we read and hear of car bombings, violent riots and escalating criminal activities. Such actions are typically condemned as “cruel” and their “cruelty” is ta- ken as the most blameworthy trait, to which institutions are obliged, it is implied, to respond by analogously “cruel but necessary" measures. Almost daily, we read and hear of tragic cases of suicide, usually involving male citizens of various age, race, and class, whose farewell notes, if any, are regularly variations on an old, well- known adagio: “Goodbye cruel world.” Additionally, many grave cruelties are nei- ther reported nor even seen by the media: people are cheated, betrayed, belittled and affronted in many ways, which are as humiliating as they are ordinary. Yet, what is cruel? What meaning unites the plethora of phenomena that are reported “cruel”? How is it possible for cruelty to be so extreme and, at the same time, so common? This essay wishes to offer a survey of the main conceptions of cruelty in the history of Western thought, their distinctive constants of meaning being considered in view of a better understanding of cruelty’s role in shaping each person’s selfhood. Keywords: Cruelty – Evil – Liberalism (of fear) – Pain – Person(hood) Richard Rorty claimed famously that ‘liberals are the people who think that cruelty is the worst thing we do.’2 With this statement, he intended to set himself squarely amongst the pro- ponents of that ‘liberalism of fear’ which Judith Shklar had been establishing as a recognised liberal strand since the early 1980s. -
Criminal Justice Masterworks a History of Ideas About Crime, Law, Police, and Corrections
00a panzarella revprint final 2/18/13 1:03 PM Page iii Criminal Justice Masterworks A History of Ideas about Crime, Law, Police, and Corrections REVISED PRINTING Robert Panzarella Daniel Vona John Jay College of Criminal Justice Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina 00a panzarella revprint final 3/4/13 3:01 PM Page iv Copyright © 2006, Revised Printing 2013 Robert Panzarella and Daniel O’Neal Vona All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Criminal justice masterworks: a history of ideas about crime, law, police, and corrections / [edited by] Robert Panzarella and Daniel O'Neal Vona. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61163-412-9 (alk. paper) 1. Criminal justice, Administration of--History. 2. Criminal justice, Ad- ministration of--Philosophy. 3. Criminology--History. 4. Criminal law-- History. 5. Corrections--Philosophy--History. 6. Police administration-- Philosophy--History. I. Panzarella, Robert. II. Vona, Daniel. HV7405.C747 2013 364--dc23 2013002750 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America 00a panzarella revprint final 2/18/13 1:03 PM Page v Contents Acknowledgments vii Preface: Masterworks, the History of Ideas, and Critical Thinking ix Historical Introduction: Criminal Justice and the Age of Enlightenment 3 óPart 1 ñ Criminology Masterworks 23 Introduction to Criminology Masterworks 25 Introduction to Cesare Beccaria 29 On Crimes and Punishments 37 Introduction toCesare Lombroso 53 Crime: Its Causes and Remedies 61 Introduction to Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay 77 Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas: A Study of Rates of Delinquents in Relation to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities 85 óPart 2 ñ Legal Studies Masterworks 103 Introduction to Legal Studies Masterworks 105 Introduction to William J. -
Europe (In Theory)
EUROPE (IN THEORY) ∫ 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Minion with Univers display by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. There is a damaging and self-defeating assumption that theory is necessarily the elite language of the socially and culturally privileged. It is said that the place of the academic critic is inevitably within the Eurocentric archives of an imperialist or neo-colonial West. —HOMI K. BHABHA, The Location of Culture Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: A pigs Eye View of Europe 1 1 The Discovery of Europe: Some Critical Points 11 2 Montesquieu’s North and South: History as a Theory of Europe 52 3 Republics of Letters: What Is European Literature? 87 4 Mme de Staël to Hegel: The End of French Europe 134 5 Orientalism, Mediterranean Style: The Limits of History at the Margins of Europe 172 Notes 219 Works Cited 239 Index 267 Acknowledgments I want to thank for their suggestions, time, and support all the people who have heard, read, and commented on parts of this book: Albert Ascoli, David Bell, Joe Buttigieg, miriam cooke, Sergio Ferrarese, Ro- berto Ferrera, Mia Fuller, Edna Goldstaub, Margaret Greer, Michele Longino, Walter Mignolo, Marc Scachter, Helen Solterer, Barbara Spack- man, Philip Stewart, Carlotta Surini, Eric Zakim, and Robert Zimmer- man. Also invaluable has been the help o√ered by the Ethical Cosmopol- itanism group and the Franklin Humanities Seminar at Duke University; by the Program in Comparative Literature at Notre Dame; by the Khan Institute Colloquium at Smith College; by the Mediterranean Studies groups of both Duke and New York University; and by European studies and the Italian studies program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. -
Warwick.Ac.Uk/Lib-Publications the BRITISH LIBRARY BRITISH THESIS SERVICE
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/130193 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications THE BRITISH LIBRARY BRITISH THESIS SERVICE SHAKESPEARE'S RECEPTION IN 18TH CENTURY TITLE ITALY: THE CASE OF HAMLET AUTHOR Gabriella PETRONE FRESCO DEGREE PhD AWARDING Warwick University BODY DATE 1991 THESIS DX177597 NUMBER THIS THESIS HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction. Some pages may have indistinct print, especially if the original papers were poorly produced or if awarding body sent an inferior copy. If pages are missing, please contact the awarding body which granted the degree. Previously copyrighted materials (journals articles, published texts etc.) are not filmed. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that it's copyright rests with its author and that no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. Reproduction of this thesis, other than as permitted under the United Kingdom Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under specific agreement with the copyright holder, is prohibited. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION L’homme est la mesure des choses. […] La biographie est le fondement même de l’histoire. Franco Venturi, dans Dal trono al- l’al bero della libertà, I, Rome, 1991, p. 24. « L’homme est un animal capable de toutes les contradictions ». Cette phrase tirée du Petit commentaire d’un galant homme de mauvaise humeur1 résonne comme un défi lancé à l’optimisme progressiste du siècle des Lumières. C’est aussi une promesse de difficulté pour qui tente de saisir la logique d’une pensée au cœur de laquelle s’inscrit le relativisme. Né à Milan en 1741, Alessandro Verri avait fourbi ses premières armes dans Le Café. Dirigé par son frère Pietro, ce périodique nourri de culture française entendait soutenir et stimuler la politique réformatrice modérée mise en œu- vre en Lombardie par de hauts fonctionnaires de l’administration des Habsbourg, qui s’était attelée à un programme de « fondation ou refondation de l’État moderne »2. Il mourut à Rome, à soixante- quinze ans, romancier reconnu, apôtre de la Restauration monar- chique et fervent défenseur de l’Église. Ce raccourci biographique souligne l’apparente contradiction du parcours intellectuel d’Ales- sandro Verri : d’un côté, sa production milanaise développe une réflexion sur la modernisation des institutions juridiques, une cri- tique des académies littéraires et une satire des mœurs ; de l’autre, ses écrits romains témoignent d’une adhésion aux canons du clas- sicisme et aux thèses du conservatisme catholique. Cet intrigant paradoxe de l’esprit verrien possède quelque chose d’inattendu et de séduisant : le jeune homme des Lumières, devenu l’homme de la nuit et des sépulcres, un conservateur, si ce n’est un réactionnaire, aurait-il embrassé les deux âmes de son siècle, les Lumières et les anti-Lumières, l’encyclopédisme et la contre-révolution ? 1 Comentariolo di un galantuomo di mal umore, che ha ragione, sulla definizione : l’uomo è un animale ragionevole, in cui si vedrà di che si tratta, dans Il Caffè, p.