Named Organic Reactions (Q – T)
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The Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents 1841 T0 2021
The Presidents of the Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry (1841–2024) Contents Introduction 04 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980) 07 Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024) 34 Researching Past Presidents 45 Presidents by Date 47 Cover images (left to right): Professor Thomas Graham; Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones; Professor Lesley Yellowlees; The President’s Badge of Office Introduction On Tuesday 23 February 1841, a meeting was convened by Robert Warington that resolved to form a society of members interested in the advancement of chemistry. On 30 March, the 77 men who’d already leant their support met at what would be the Chemical Society’s first official meeting; at that meeting, Thomas Graham was unanimously elected to be the Society’s first president. The other main decision made at the 30 March meeting was on the system by which the Chemical Society would be organised: “That the ordinary members shall elect out of their own body, by ballot, a President, four Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, two Secretaries, and a Council of twelve, four of Introduction whom may be non-resident, by whom the business of the Society shall be conducted.” At the first Annual General Meeting the following year, in March 1842, the Bye Laws were formally enshrined, and the ‘Duty of the President’ was stated: “To preside at all Meetings of the Society and Council. To take the Chair at all ordinary Meetings of the Society, at eight o’clock precisely, and to regulate the order of the proceedings. A Member shall not be eligible as President of the Society for more than two years in succession, but shall be re-eligible after the lapse of one year.” Little has changed in the way presidents are elected; they still have to be a member of the Society and are elected by other members. -
Painful Chemistry! from Barbecue Smoke to Riot Control
Pure Appl. Chem. 2017; 89(2): 231–248 Conference paper Christopher Green, Farrha B. Hopkins, Christopher D. Lindsay, James R. Riches and Christopher M. Timperley* Painful chemistry! From barbecue smoke to riot control DOI 10.1515/pac-2016-0911 Abstract: Pain! Most humans feel it throughout their lives. The molecular mechanisms underlying the phe- nomenon are still poorly understood. This is especially true of pain triggered in response to molecules of a certain shape and reactivity present in the environment. Such molecules can interact with the sensory nerve endings of the eyes, nose, throat and lungs to cause irritation that can range from mild to severe. The ability to alert to the presence of such potentially harmful substances has been termed the ‘common chemical sense’ and is thought to be distinct from the senses of smell or taste, which are presumed to have evolved later. Bar- becue a burger excessively and you self-experiment. Fatty acids present in the meat break off their glycerol anchor under the thermal stress. The glycerol loses two molecules of water and forms acrolein, whose assault on the eyes is partly responsible for the tears elicited by smoke. Yet the smell and taste of the burger are differ- ent experiences. It was this eye-watering character of acrolein that prompted its use as a warfare agent during World War I. It was one of several ‘lachrymators’ deployed to harass, and the forerunner of safer chemicals, such as ‘tear gas’ CS, developed for riot control. The history of development and mechanism of action of some sensory irritants is discussed here in relation to recent advice from the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) on chemicals that conform to the definition of a riot control agent (RCA) under the Chemical Weapons Convention. -
BUI...Tletin for the HISTORY of CHEMISTRY Division of the History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society
BUI...tLETIN FOR THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY Division of the History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society [- . ----..-- .. --.-- -l NUMBER 19 1996 i C.K. INGOLD: MASTER AND MANDARIN OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY BULLETIN ~FORTHE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY, NO. 19, 1996" ,.... CONTENTS Editor: Paul R. Jones Introduction 1 Department of Chemistry .' Uni'OfMichigan . by K. U. Ingold Ann ' r,M{ 48109-1055 C'. K. Ingold at University College London: Educator and Department Head 2 EDITORIAL BOARD: by Gerrylynn K. Roberts Herbert T. Pratt .~r 23 Colesbery Drive The Progress of Physical Organic Chemistry >~'~j~[~;Penn Acres as Mirrored in the Faraday Society ..~j;~fNew Castle DE 19720-3201 Discussions of 1923, 1937, and 1941 13 '«", l' « <, :,:: '~J~ :<;;:~:< 1 <: .~ by Derek a. Davenport Dr. Pe.ter Ramberg Department of Chemistry Teaching Chemistry Embedded in Ohio University . History: Reflections on C. K. Ingold's Athens,OH 45701 .Influence as Historian and Educator 19 . by Theodor Benfey CORRESPONDING EDITORS: Peter J. T. Morris , C. K. Ingold's Development of the The Science Museum, London, England . Concept of Mesomerism 25 Yasu Furukawa .by Martin D. Saltzman Tokyo'Denki University, Tokyo, Japan Physical Organic Terminology, /;<d<.<~)j <The BULLETIN FOR THE HISTORY OF .' .After Ingold 33 , r \ r ' CHEMISTRY (ISSN 10534385) is published by Joseph F. Bunnet . 'j:; by the History of Chemistry Division of the , ',r~Ameridii Chemical Society. All matters relat':' Ingold, Robinson, Winstein, ing to manuscriptS, book reviews, and letters Woodward, ~d I 43 . should be sent to Dr. Paul R. Jones, Editor. Sub '.' by Derek H. R. Batton .' scription chIDtges, changes of address, and claims for missing issues, as well as new memberships, The Beginnings of Physical Organic are handled by the SecJfreas. -
The Record 2008 (Pdf)
The Record 2008 The Record 2008 Wade William Magill Allison, MA D.Phil. (MA, Cambridge), Tutor in Physics, Professor of Physics photograph by Jemimah Kuhfeld The Record 2008 Contents The Life of the College Letter from the Warden 5 Professor John Hilton Edwards 10 Professor Michael Frede 12 The Revd Canon (George) Christopher Stead 13 The Revd Prebendary Edward Chad Varah CH OBE 15 Lord Stokes 16 Fellows’ Work in Progress 16 Fellows’ Publications 23 Sports and Games 29 Clubs and Societies 35 The Chapel 36 Financial Review 39 The College at Large Old Members at Work 43 Keble Parishes Update 49 Year Groups 49 Gifts and Bequests 50 Obituaries 59 The Keble Association 78 The London Dinner 79 Keble College 2007–8 The Fellowship 80 College Elections and Appointments 86 Undergraduate Scholarships 87 Matriculation 2007–8 89 College Awards and Prizes 94 Academic Distinctions 97 Supplement News of Old Members 2 Forthcoming events: 2008–9 12 Keble College: The Record 2008 4 The Life of the College Letter from the Warden I write this Letter in late July, as the last graduation ceremonies are about to take place and the Finals results are nearly all in. Thirteen Keble graduate students have gained their D.Phil.s during this academic year and another thirteen await their vivas or results. In May we held another of the highly popular ‘big BA days’, when almost all our undergraduate finalists of 2007 were able to graduate together. I am glad to say that this year again we have done very well in Schools. -
Organic Chemistry- Naming Reactions Collection from Wikipedia
Organic chemistry- Naming reactions collection From wikipedia PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 16:12:52 UTC Contents Articles Acetaldehyde 1 Acetalisation 6 Acylation 7 Alcohol oxidation 8 Aldol condensation 10 Allylic rearrangement 15 Anthraquinone 19 Baeyer's reagent 22 Baeyer-Drewson indigo synthesis 23 Baeyer–Villiger oxidation 24 Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement 26 Balz–Schiemann reaction 28 Bamberger rearrangement 28 Bamford–Stevens reaction 30 Barfoed's test 31 Beckmann rearrangement 32 Benzoin condensation 36 Birch reduction 39 Bischler-Möhlau indole synthesis 48 Bischler–Napieralski reaction 49 Biuret test 52 Blaise ketone synthesis 53 Branching (polymer chemistry) 54 Cannizzaro reaction 56 Carbohydrate acetalisation 58 Carbonyl reduction 59 Carboxybenzyl 61 Carboxylic acid 61 Citrate synthase 67 Claisen condensation 73 Claisen rearrangement 75 Clemmensen reduction 81 Covalent organic framework 82 Darzens reaction 86 Dieckmann condensation 88 Emil Knoevenagel 90 Ester 91 Knoevenagel condensation 99 Mannich reaction 101 Pechmann condensation 105 Perkin reaction 107 Phenanthrene 109 Phenol formaldehyde resin 111 Povarov reaction 113 Self-condensation 115 Thorpe reaction 116 Wolffenstein-Böters reaction 117 References Article Sources and Contributors 118 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 120 Article Licenses License 124 Acetaldehyde 1 Acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde Skeletal structure of acetaldehyde]] Ball-and-stick [[File:Acetaldehyde-tall-2D-skeletal.png -
Chem Genealogy 07.Cvx
Academic Genealogy of the NDSU Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Petrus Ramus MA Paris 1536 Henricus Brucaeus College Royal, Paris ~1550 Pelope Petrus Pauw Nicolo da Lonigo MD Rostock 1587 MD/PhD Padua 1453 Menelaus Winsemius Christophle Glaser Antonio Musa Brasavola MD Leiden 1613 MD Basel ~1640 MD/PhD Ferrara 1520 Gabriele Fallopio Johannes Antonides van der Linden Nicolas Lemery MD Ferrara 1548 MD Franeker 1630 Apothecary Paris ~1667 Girolamo Fabrici Petrus Hoffvenius J. G. Spitzley An academic genealogy is similar to a family Apothecary Paris MD Padua 1559 MD Leiden 1660 Elias Rudolph Camerarius, Sr. genealogy, but differs in that rather than following MD Tubingen 1663 Guillaume Francois Roulle Giulio Cesare Casseri generations from parent to child, a lineage is passed Petrus Elvius Apothecary Paris 1725 MD Padua 1580 MA Uppsala 1688 Elias Rudolph Camerarius, Jr. from teacher to student. Such a genealogy illustrates MD Tubingen 1691 how knowledge has been passed down through history Adriaan van den Spieghel Anders Gabriel Duhre and reinforces that chemistry is not static, but has MD Padua ~1603 Uppsala ~1739 Burchard David Mauchart evolved through the individual contributions of LicMed Tubingen 1722 numerous scientists. In addition, such a genealogy Werner Rolfinck Marten Str mer Samuel Klingenstierna helps us see that no matter what our division or Uppsala ~1730 LLB Uppsala 1717 Philipp Friedrich Gmelin MD Padua 1625 MD Tubingen 1742 From Tingry specialty, we are all "related" in one way or another. Georg Wolfgang Wedel This genealogy is not complete, nor is it Bengt Ferrner Johann Friedrich Gmelin MD Jena 1669 Uppsala ~1751 guaranteed to be free of mistakes. -
Anecdotes of Named Chemists
Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Anecdotes.pdf 1 ANECDOTES OF NAMED CHEMISTS © Dr. John Andraos, 2000 - 2011 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ Contents: (1) Chemistry Contributions from Non-chemists (2) Two People or One Person? (3) Same Name, Same Person? (4) Relationships: 1. Father-son combinations 2. Husband-wife combinations 3. Brothers combinations 4. Brother-sister combinations 5. Uncle-nephew combinations (5) Knighted Scientists (6) People? (7) Misspelled Names (8) Scientists Who Did Not Have Formal Advisors in Their Education (9) Interesting Tidbits (1) Chemistry contributions from non-chemists Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano 1776 - 1856 Italian (b. Turin, Avogadro number (1811) Amedeo Carlo Italy) (lawyer/jurisprudence) Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Anecdotes.pdf 2 Black, Joseph 1728 - 1799 Scottish discovered magnesium in 1755 (chemist/physician) (b. Bordeaux, Edinburgh, Scotland France) Brown, Robert 1773 - 1858 Scottish (b. Brownian motion (1827) (botanist) Montrose, Scotland) Clapeyron, Bénoit Paul Émile 1799 - 1864 French (b. Paris, Clapeyron equation of state (civil engineer, railways, France) (1834) , locomotives) Clausius-Clapeyron equation Cronstedt, Axel Frederik, 1722 - 1765 Swedish (b. discoverer of nickel in 1751 Baron Södermanland, Stockholm, Sweden (metallurgist) Sweden) Dean, Ernest Woodward 1888 - 1959 American (b. Dean-Stark apparatus (chemist/oil company Taunton, (Ind. Eng. Chem. 1920 , 12 , executive Standard Oil Massachusetts, 486) Development Co. ) USA) del Rio, Andrés Manuel 1764 - 1849 Spanish (b. Madrid, discoverer of vanadium in (minerologist) Spain) 1801 Mexico City, Mexico Fuller, Richard Buckminster 1895 - 1983 American (b.