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Rifondazione Comunista Dallo Scioglimento Del PCI Al “Movimento Dei Movimenti”
C. I. P. E. C., Centro di iniziativa politica e culturale, Cuneo L’azione politica e sociale senza cultura è cieca. La cultura senza l’azione politica e sociale è vuota. (Franco Fortini) Sergio Dalmasso RIFONDARE E’ DIFFICILE Rifondazione comunista dallo scioglimento del PCI al “movimento dei movimenti” Quaderno n. 30. Alla memoria di Ludovico Geymonat, Lucio Libertini, Sergio Garavini e dei/delle tanti/e altri/e che, “liberamente comunisti/e”, hanno costruito, fatto crescere, amato, odiato...questo partito e gli hanno dato parte della loro vita e delle loro speranze. Introduzione Rifondazione comunista nasce nel febbraio del 1991 (non adesione al PDS da parte di alcuni dirigenti e di tanti iscritti al PCI) o nel dicembre dello stesso anno (fondazione ufficiale del partito). Ha quindi, in ogni caso, compiuto i suoi primi dieci anni. Sono stati anni difficili, caratterizzati da scadenze continue, da mutamenti profondi del quadro politico- istituzionale, del contesto economico, degli scenari internazionali, sempre più tesi alla guerra e sempre più segnati dall’esistenza di una sola grande potenza militare. Le ottimistiche previsioni su cui era nato il PDS (a livello internazionale, fine dello scontro bipolare con conseguente distensione e risoluzione di gravi problemi sociali ed ambientali, a livello nazionale, crescita della sinistra riformista e alternanza di governo con le forze moderate e democratiche) si sono rivelate errate, così come la successiva lettura apologetica dei processi di modernizzazione che avrebbero dovuto portare ad un “paese normale”. Il processo di ricostruzione di una forza comunista non è, però, stato lineare né sarebbe stato possibile lo fosse. Sul Movimento e poi sul Partito della Rifondazione comunista hanno pesato, sin dai primi giorni, il venir meno di ogni riferimento internazionale (l’elaborazione del lutto per il crollo dell’est non poteva certo essere breve), la messa in discussione dei tradizionali strumenti di organizzazione (partiti e sindacati) del movimento operaio, la frammentazione e scomposizione della classe operaia. -
Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series
Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 529 How Can the Decommodified Security Ratio Assess Social Protection Systems? Georges Menahem January 2010 Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), asbl 1 ECONOMIC WELL‐BEING AND SOCIAL PROTECTION IN SOUTHERN EUROPE: CHANGING POLICIES AND TRENDS 15‐16 November 2007, Madrid How can the decommodified security ratio assess social protection systems? Georges Menahem 1 Director of research at CNRS-CEPN, Paris 13 University and IRDES With a view to better assessment of the roles played by social security and social policy in determining well‐being, this presentation introduces the ”decommodified security ratio“ (DSR), an instrument for evaluating an important duty of the social State, namely to maintain and improve peopleʹs economic security. To that end we describe the conventions for its use and analyse its main components in 24 countries in 1999‐2001, by using the wave V of Luxembourg Income Survey database. From an analysis of the sources of economic security we then distinguish five different rationales. What will tomorrowʹs social protection look like? What tools can assist us in shaping it? We may have to rethink social security when we consider the social shifts which we are currently experiencing: changing patterns of work, breakdown in the wage structure, developments associated with unemployment, precarious employment and exclusion, family instability and countless other factors which jeopardize the individualʹs security. In such context, we are more and more allowed to refer to Articles 22 and 25 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights emphasizing the need for the individual within a society to have ”economic security”, ”social security” and, very specifically (Article 25), ”security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control”. -
Composizione Del Governo Prodi
Confederazione Generale Italiana dei Trasporti e della Logistica 00198 Roma - via Panama 62 - tel. 06/8559151 - fax 06/8415576 e-mail: [email protected] - http://www.confetra.com Roma, 25 maggio 2006 Circolare n.61/2006 Oggetto: Composizione del Governo Prodi. Si riporta la composizione del Governo Prodi con riferimento a Ministri, a Vice Mini- stri e Sottosegretari di più diretto interesse per i settori rappresentati dalla Confe- tra. Per ciascun nominativo viene indicato luogo e data di nascita nonché, qualora trattasi di componente del Parlamento, partito di appartenenza e circoscrizione elet- torale. f.to dr. Piero M. Luzzati Per riferimenti confronta circ.re conf.le n.51/2005 Lo/lo © CONFETRA – La riproduzione totale o parziale è consentita esclusivamente alle organizzazioni aderenti alla Confetra. PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIO Presidente: on. Romano Prodi (Ulivo) Scandiano (RE) 1939 – Circoscrizione XI (Emilia Romagna) Vice Presidenti: • on. Massimo D’Alema (DS) Roma 1949 – Circoscrizione XXI (Puglia) • on. Francesco Rutelli (Margherita) Roma 1954 – Circoscrizione XV (Lazio I) Sottosegretari: • on. Enrico Letta (Margherita) Pisa 1966 – Circoscrizione III (Lombardia I) • dr. Enrico Micheli Terni 1938 – Già deputato della Margherita nella precedente legislatura • prof. Fabio Gobbo Venezia 1947 • on. Ricardo Franco Levi (Ulivo) Montevideo (Uruguay) 1949 – Circoscrizione III (Lombardia I) MINISTERO DEI TRASPORTI Ministro: prof. ing. Alessandro Bianchi Roma 1945 - Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Reggio Calabria e Professore ordinario di Urbanistica Vice Ministro: • on. Cesare De Piccoli (DS) Casale sul Sile (TV) 1946 – Circoscrizione VIII (Veneto II) Sottosegretario: • avv. Andrea Annunziata San Marzano sul Sarno (SA) 1955 - Già deputato della Margherita nella precedente legislatura 1 MINISTERO DELLE INFRASTRUTTURE Ministro: on. -
Weekly Worker March 13), Which of How I Understand the “From of Polemic
A paper of Marxist polemic and Marxist unity weekly Italian left unites around n People’s Assembly workern Revolutionary Strategy ‘Another Europe with Tsipras’. n Crimean referendum Tobe Abse assesses its chances n Open borders No 1002 Thursday March 20 2014 Towards a Communist Party of the European Union www.cpgb.org.uk £1/€1.10 The moderate extremist 2 weekly March 20 2014 1002 worker LETTERS Letters may have been in the elemental fight over wages definitively assert what he would What nonsense. Let us leave such shortened because of and conditions that would occur in Xenophobic have said then!” True enough (and window dressing to the Trots! space. Some names class society even if there was no I cannot escape the conclusion that fortunately for him nor was there Those on the left should ensure may have been changed such thing as Marxism. The fact that there exists a nasty xenophobic any asylum-seekers legislation for that those they employ are paid today “the works of Marx, Lenin undertone to Dave Vincent’s reply political refugees), but Eleanor, his transparently, in line with the Not astounding and others [are] freely available (Letters, March 13). daughter, was particularly active in market rate, and ensure best value In spite of all the evidence that I have on the internet” changes nothing in First, has Dave never heard of the distributing the statement, “The voice for money for their members. Crow put forward from Lars T Lih’s study, this regard, except for the fact that Irish immigration to Scotland and of the aliens’, which I recommended fulfilled all those requirements, Lenin rediscovered, in particular, uploading material onto a website in particular to the Lanarkshire coal as a read. -
La Bolsa O La Vida. Las Finanzas Contra Los Pueblos En: Buenos Aires L
Bibliografía Titulo Toussaint, Eric - Autor/a; Autor(es) La bolsa o la vida. Las finanzas contra los pueblos En: Buenos Aires Lugar CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales Editorial/Editor 2004 Fecha Colección FMI, Fondo Monetario Internacional; bancos de desarrollo; politica; economia; banco Temas mundial; Bibliografia; politica economica; Capítulo de Libro Tipo de documento http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/clacso/se/20100609084528/25biblio.pdf URL Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 2.0 Genérica Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Bibliografía Achcar, Gilbert 1999 La Nouvelle guerre froide (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France). Achcar, Gilbert 2002 Le Choc des barbaries. Terrorismes et désordre mondial (Bruselas: Complexe). Acosta, Alberto 1990 La Deuda externa (Quito: Libresa) Colección Ensayo. Acosta, Alberto y Schuldt, Jürgen 1995 Inflación. Enfoques y políticas alternativas para América Latina y Ecuador (Quito: Libresa). Adams, Chris 2000 "Punishing the Poor: Debt, Corporate Subsidies and the ADB" en The Transfer of Wealth (Bangkok: Focus on the Global South). Adams, Patricia 1991 Odious Debts (Toronto: Probe International). Adda, Jacques 1996 La Mondialisation de l’économie I et II (Paris: La Decouverte) Collection Repères. Aglieta, Michel 1976 Régulations et crises du capitalisme. L’expérience des États-Unis (Paris: Calman-Lévy). Aglietta, Michel 1995 "Ordre et Désordre. L’expression universelle du capital argent" en Futur antérieur (Paris: L’Harmattan) Nº 27. -
Factory “Homers”: Understanding a Highly Elusive, Marginal, and Illegal Practice1 ☆
Sociologie du travail 48 (2006) e22–e38 http://france.elsevier.com/direct/SOCTRA/ Factory “Homers”: Understanding a Highly Elusive, Marginal, and Illegal Practice1 ☆ Michel Anteby a,b,c a Management & Organizations Department, New York University, 44 West 4th Street, Suite 7-152 New York, NY 10012, USA b Centre de Sociologie des Organisations (CSO-FNSP/CNRS), 19, rue Amelie, 75007 Paris, France c Laboratoire de Sciences Sociales (LSS-ENS-EHESS), 48, boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris, France Abstract A “homer” is an artifact that a worker produces using company tools and materials outside normal production plans but at the workplace and during workhours. Despite legal, artistic and ethnographic evi- dence of their existence, silence surrounds homers. Along with this evidence, interviews conducted mostly with retirees from a French aeronautics plant are used to show that this silence is not linked just to the marginal and illegal quality of these artifacts. Homers shed light on a high degree of “complicity” between employees regardless of their position in the hierarchy. Since the factory’s institutional frame- work has little room for this complicity, the silence surrounding homers is a sign probably of an inability to talk about them rather than of their marginality or illegality. © 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved. Keywords: Industrial sociology; Clandestine work; ‘Homer’; Silence; France ☆ This article was published originally in French and appeared in Sociologie du Travail 45 (Sociol. Trav.) 2003, 453-471. It has been translated by the author himself. E-mail address: [email protected] (M. Anteby). 1 I would like to thank, for their commentaries, the participants in the seminars of NYU, the CSO and the LSS where this work was presented, in particular Amy Wrzesniewski, Florence Weber, Werner Ackermann, Olivier Bor- raz, Pierre Francois, Christine Musselin, Gwenaele Rot and Bill Starbuck. -
Rapport D'activité 2006
INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE ET DOCUMENTATION EN ECONOMIE DE LA SANTE Rapport d’activité 2006 Mars 2007 Association Loi de 1901 10 rue Vauvenargues - 75018 PARIS - Tél. Secrétariat : 01.53.93.43 23 - Fax : 01.53.93.43.50 CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION Président François Joliclerc Trésorier Jean-Marie Langlois Membres Hubert Allemand, Laure Com-Ruelle, Yves Humez, Daniel Lenoir, Dominique Liger, Christine Meyer, Julien Mousquès, Bernard Salengro, Georges Simoni, Jean-Marie Thomas, Frédéric Van Roekeghem. CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE Président François Héran Membres Didier Blanchet, Marc Brodin, Martine Bungener, Mathieu Cousineau, Guy Desplanques, Brigitte Dormont, Pierre-Yves Geoffard, Pierre-Jean Lancry, Annette Leclerc, Pierre Lombrail, Andrée Mizrahi, Arié Mizrahi, Lucile Olier, Dominique Polton, Gérard de Pouvourville, Philippe Ricordeau, Lise Rochaix, Simone Sandier, Alain Trognon, Philippe Ulmann. EQUIPE DE RECHERCHE Directrice Chantal Cases Directrice adjointe Catherine Sermet Directeurs de recherche Yann Bourgueil, Laure Com-Ruelle, Philippe Le Fur Maîtres de recherche Thierry Debrand, Paul Dourgnon, Florence Jusot, Véronique Lucas-Gabrielli, Georges Menahem, Julien Mousquès, Zeynep Or, Valérie Paris Chargés de recherche Anissa Afrite, Anne Aligon, Caroline Allonier, Julien Beauté, Karine Chevreul, Magali Coldefy, Marion Devaux, Nathalie Grandfils, Pascale Lengagne, Anna Marek, Marc Perronnin, Aurélie Pierre, Thomas Renaud, Thierry Rochereau. Attachées de recherche Martine Broïdo, Léonor Rivoire, Frédérique Ruchon Chercheur associé Michel Naïditch -
Concepts of the European Social Model
Der Öffentliche Sektor - The Public Sector Concepts of the European Social Model Christoph Hermann 1. The comparative dimension fact that public ownership is diminishing rapidly in Europe - especially in the new member states where public ownership was the dominant form of owner- Analytically the term European social model (ESM) ship before the transformation. Another major diffe- only makes sense in contrast to other social models. rence is public pensions. Public pension benefits are In this regard the main point of reference has tradi- significantly less important for the income of retired tionally been the United States, although the lack of Americans than for pensioners in continental Europe comparisons with other developed countries such as - especially for those on the lower-end of the income Japan is simultaneously one of the major weaknesses scale (ibid. 33). Furthermore, inequality in the US is of the debate.1) Comparisons between the US and also fuelled by a much less progressive tax system, the European Union (EU) typically centre around with comparatively high tax rates for low-income four issues: wealth, poverty inequality and unem- earners (ibid. 37). Hence, Alesina and Glaeser con- ployment. While the US is much richer than Europe clude that: "European countries have adopted a wide measured in GDP per capita - GDP per capita in the range of policies that are meant to redistribute inco- US is about one third higher than in the EU - Europe me from the rich to the poor. In the United States, stands out as having a significantly smaller proporti- this effort is more limited. -
IRDES Rapport D'acitivé 2007
Rapport d’activité 2007 Mars 2008 CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION Président François Joliclerc Trésorier Jean-Marie Langlois Membres Hubert Allemand, Laure Com-Ruelle, Yves Humez, Daniel Lenoir, Dominique Liger, Christine Meyer, Julien Mousquès, Bernard Salengro, Georges Simoni, Jean-Marie Thomas, Frédéric Van Roekeghem. CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE Président François Héran Membres Didier Blanchet, Marc Brodin, Martine Bungener, Mathieu Cousineau, Guy Desplanques, Brigitte Dormont, Pierre-Yves Geoffard, Pierre-Jean Lancry, Annette Leclerc, Pierre Lombrail, Andrée Mizrahi, Arié Mizrahi, Lucile Olier, Dominique Polton, Gérard de Pouvourville, Philippe Ricordeau, Lise Rochaix, Simone Sandier, Alain Trognon, Philippe Ulmann. ÉQUIPE DE RECHERCHE Directrice Chantal Cases Directrice adjointe Catherine Sermet Directeurs de recherche Yann Bourgueil, Laure Com-Ruelle, Philippe Le Fur Maîtres de recherche Thierry Debrand, Paul Dourgnon, Nathalie Grandfils, Véronique Lucas-Gabrielli, Georges Menahem, Julien Mousquès, Zeynep Or, Valérie Paris, Marc Perronnin, Chargés de recherche Anissa Afrite, Anne Aligon, Caroline Allonier, Magali Coldefy, Marion Devaux, Bidénam Kambia-Chopin, Pascale Lengagne, Anna Marek, Aurélie Pierre, Thomas Renaud, Thierry Rochereau, Nicolas Sirven, Engin Yilmaz Attachés de recherche Claire Barangé, Martine Broïdo, Nicolas Célant, Stéphanie Guillaume, Nelly Le Guen, Catherine Ordonneau, Frédérique Ruchon Chercheurs associés Caroline Despres, Michel Grignon, Florence Jusot, Michel Naïditch Chargé de mission Pierre Gottely Responsable de la -
Rifondazione and Europe: a Party Competition Analysis
Rifondazione and Europe: A party competition analysis Giorgos Charalambous Department of Politics University of Manchester [email protected] Paper prepared to be presented at the 58th Political Studies Association, Annual Conference, Swansea (UK), April 1-3. 1 Copyright PSA 2008 Abstract This paper adresses the attitude of Rifondazione Comunista on Europe (European Integration and the European Union) between 1992 and 2006. This is done through an analysis of its positions and institutional action in the Italian electoral arena and partly based on common assumptions and analytical frameworks of the prevailing literature; that is, party system analysis. Findings show that Rifondazione has achieved two things, that are almost in direct contradiction with each other. Firstly, it gradually increased the use of the issue of European integration to emphasise its radical identity, target the Eurosceptics and other radical sections of the electorate and differentiate itself as clearly as possible from the centre-left. Secondly, it underwent positional reallaignment towards a softer approach, mostly, throgh its voting behavior in the Italian parliament and its support for the centre-left governments. A broad discussion assesses the findings of this case study and illuminates larger questions about party attitudes towards European integration. 2 Copyright PSA 2008 INTRODUCTION Apart from being a study which attempts to provide insights into the tactical and strategic considerations of parties, when Europe is put on the agenda, a study of Rifondazione Comunista's electoral attitude towards European integration merits attention due to three main reasons. Firstly, Rifondazione Comunista's first fifteen years coincided with the 'intensive years' of European integration. -
Ma Per Chi Vota Fausto?
Ma per chi vota Fausto? Per chi vota Fausto Bertinotti? Domanda e curiosità sono più che legittime. Tutti i leader appartati negli ultimi anni dalla politica attiva si sono già espressi: Romano Prodi, Francesco Rutelli, Walter Veltroni e altri ancora. Alle dichiarazioni pubbliche in questi ultimi giorni di campagna elettorale manca in effetti quella di Bertinotti. E pare che non ci sarà alcun atto pubblico da parte sua per riserbo e per evitare polemiche, pur se alcuni indizi indicano che l’ex segretario di Rifondazione voterà la lista di Potere al popolo. Tra i promotori di quest’ultimo raggruppamento, insieme a centri sociali e movimenti, ci sono del resto Maurizio Acerbo e Paolo Ferrero, attuale segretario ed ex segretario di Rifondazione, successori di Bertinotti alla guida del partito lasciato nel 2008. L’ex presidente della camera non ha tuttavia particolari rapporti con quest’area, ma ne ha sicuramente meno con i promotori di Liberi e uguali nonostante Nichi Vendola e Nicola Fratoianni (ex Sinistra ecologia e libertà, poi Sinistra italiana) siano stati a lungo in sintonia con le sue posizioni: gli scambi di opinione sono però diventati con il tempo sempre più rari. Stima e ancora più distanza da Pietro Grasso e Massimo D’Alema, verso i quali c’è una profonda divisione sull’analisi della portata della sconfitta storica della sinistra e sulle modalità di una possibile ricostruzione. Bertinotti avrebbe confidato solo agli amici più intimi le proprie intenzioni di voto. I suoi collaboratori più stretti – quelli del nucleo della rivista Alternative per il socialismo da lui diretta, per esempio – avrebbero lo stesso orientamento pro Potere al popolo. -
Beyond GDP Conference Proceedings
Beyond GDP Measuring progress, true wealth, and the well-being of nations 19-20 November 2007 Conference Proceedings Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*) : 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://ec.europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2009 ISBN 978-92-79-09531-3 DOI 10.2779/54600 © European Communities, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium P RINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER THAT HAS BEEN AWARDED THE EU ECO-LABEL FOR GRAPHIC PAPER (HTTP://EC.EUROPA.EU/ECOLABEL) Conference Proceedings Beyond GDP Measuring progress, true wealth, and the well-being of nations 19-20 November 2007 European Parliament, Brussels organised by European Commission, European Parliament, Club of Rome, WWF and OECD www.beyond-gdp.eu TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 7 Summary notes from the Beyond GDP conference Highlights from the presentations and the discussion 10 CONFERENCE Conference Programme 19 Opening Speech: The challenges of modern societies José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission 24 Session 1: Measuring progress, true wealth and well-being 27 Joaquín Almunia, Member of the European Commission, Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs 28 Rui Baleiras, Secretary of State for Regional Development, Portugal, and EU Presidency 31 Bruno S.