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A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St
s o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news w ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of e ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v A weekly Greek-AMeriCAn PubliCAtion www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 889 October 25-31 , 2014 $1.50 Cyprus Will A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St. Nicholas By Constantinos E. Scaros TNH Staff and Constantine S. Sirigos NICOSIA — European Union NEW YORK – The images of the member Cyprus will oppose any ground blessing service of the progress in Turkey’s ongoing new St. Nicholas Shrine at talks to join the 28-nation bloc Ground Zero on October 18, in response to a Turkish gas presided over by Archbishop search in waters where Cyprus Demetrios of America, will be - has already licensed companies come iconic for the Greek-Amer - to drill, an official said. ican community. The move is one of several First and foremost, since it new measures that the Cypriot was a day to mourn the loss of government unveiled after ac - those Greek-Americans who cusing Turkey of stepping up its perished on 9/11, there was the violation of the small country’s moving scene of their relatives sovereign rights by dispatching bearing vessels filed with water a research ship off its southern from the pools of the nearby coast. 9/11 Memorial, which they Cypriot President Nicos poured into the crystal bowl on Anastasiades will also lodge a the on the altar. -
The Greek Quagmire
The Greek quagmire. Prologue. October, 26 th 1940, Saturday. In the hall of the Italian Embassy in Athens, the Italians and their Greek guests are commenting the performance of Puccini's Madame Butterfly finished recently. Suddenly, in the offices, the teletypes begin to tap. The officials are coming and going. They are trying to remain calm, but more than one of them, pale-faced, troubled and tense, is widening the collar of his shirt. The Italian Plenipotentiary Minister, Emanuele Grazzi, sees all that movement and breaks into a cold sweat. He knows what that movement means, or at least he understands this intuitively: from Rome the ultimatum to Greece is coming. He hopes in some hitch, in some difficulty of deciphering: he does not want to deliver to General Metaxas, Greek Prime Minister, a declaration of war right in the middle of an official reception. It would be extremely embarrassing, anyway. He is lucky, at least about this. It is late, the text is long: time is requested in order to decipher it . The Greek guests leave the Italian Legation; Metaxas is at his residence in Kefissià. He is not yet an enemy. "You are the strongest" He turns into an enemy at three a.m. of Monday, October 28th. The communication has been deciphered and translated. Grazzi accompanied by military attaché Colonel Luigi Mondini and by the interpreter De Salvo, gets into car and heads to the residence of Metaxas. The guard at the door confuses the colours of the flag on the fender of the diplomatic car , he mistakes the green for blue and announces to the Greek Prime Minister the visit of the French ambassador. -
Relections on the Significance of October 28, 1940 S
1 RELECTIONS ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OCTOBER 28, 1940 S. Victor Papacosma Kent State University I shall begin by reciting a short marching song of the Italian army that was popular in the early autumn of 1940: Andremo nell’Egeo Prenderemo pure il Pireo E–se tutto va bene– Prenderemo anche Atene! We’ll go to the Aegean And then we’ll take Piraeus And if all goes as it should We’ll take Athens too! This script and the projections of the Italians did not, however, unfold in the expected manner. The haughty, cocksure attitude of the Italians soon fell victim to the bravery of the Greek nation which heroically responded to the invasion by Italy on October 28, 1940. We are gathered here to commemorate this historic moment, one whose importance is not restricted just to the Greek world. First, some quick historical background comments are in order. Greece had experienced difficult years following World War I and its defeat in Asia Minor. And as was the case throughout Eastern Europe, Greece too saw the crumbling of liberal parliamentary institutions by August 1936 and the establishment of a rightist dictatorship led by General Ioannis Metaxas, a figure characterized by seemingly incongruous qualities. Thus, shortly before the outbreak of war in September 1939, Sir Charles Michael Palairet, Britain’s minister in Athens, described him in generally unflattering terms: “General Metaxas is far from being endowed with the physical qualities necessary for success as a dictator. His short, corpulent, ill- dressed figure could never evoke popular enthusiasm, and I can see no sign of any of the magnetic and dynamic qualities which secure for Herr Hitler and Signor Mussolini the 2 passionate devotion of so many of their compatriots.” Even Metaxas wrote of himself in self- deprecating terms when he noted in his personal diary after attending a tea with Greek and British officials: “They don’t pay much attention to me. -
October 2016 Life Enrichment Calendar
www.greekamericancare.org 847 Wheeling, IL 60090 220 N. First Street - 459 THE - 8700 GREEK-AMERICAN OXI DAY—October 28 (The word “Oxi” is pronounced Ohi and trans- lated means “No”) “Ohi”, Anniversary of the "No") is celebrated throughout Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities around the world on 28 October each year. Ohi Day commemorates the rejec- tion by Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas of the ultimatum made by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini on 28 October 1940, the Hellenic counterattack against the invading Italian forc- es at the mountains of Pindus during the Murges,Crisa—10/03 Greco-Italian War, and the Greek Resistance during the Axis occupation. Kolpondinos,Panagiota-10/04 Demos,Anna—10/07 This ultimatum, which was presented to Meta- Kiers,Erna-10/07 xas by the Italian ambassador to Greece, Becharas,Eugenia—10/09 Emanuele Grazzi (fr), shortly after 03:00 am Lagoudakis,Stamata-10/10 on 28 October 1940, who had just come from Beikos,Ellias—10/13 a party in the German embassy in Athens, Caralis,Alexandra—10/13 demanded Greece to allow Axis forces to en- Klug,Beatrice-10/14 ter Greek territory and occupy certain unspec- Papapanayiotou,Catherine-10/17 ified "strategic locations" or otherwise face Inside this issue: war. It was allegedly answered with a single laconic word: όχι (No!). However, his actual reply was, “Alors, c’est la guerre!” (Then it is Special Points of Interest / Birthdays war!).[1][2] Activity Happenings 2016 Hellenic Legacy Gala In response to Metaxas's refusal, Italian Therapy Corner troops stationed in Albania, then an Italian protectorate, attacked the Greek border at Message from Admissions 05:30 am—the beginning of Greece's partici- Remembering Columbus Day pation in World War II (see Greco-Italian War A Note From Social Services and the Battle of Greece). -
AHEPA TRAVELER December/Winter 2014
AHEPA TRAVELER December/Winter 2014 GOLDEN GATE DISTRICT NO. 21 Ahepa Traveler CHAPTERS THROUGHOUT NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN NEVADA Volume 63, No. 4 OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF DISTRICT No. 21 December/Winter 2014 Wishing You and Yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year Page 1 AHEPA TRAVELER December/Winter 2014 AHEPA DISTRICT LODGE DOP DISTRICT LODGE “AHEPA TRAVELER is published quarterly, four 2014-2015 2014-2015 times a year March, June, September and Website: www.ahepa21.org Website: www.dopdist21.com December by Order of AHEPA, 3327 Lake Albano Circle, San Jose, CA 95135.” District Governor District Governor Tom Chiarchianis Kathy Leles AHEPA TRAVELER is the official publication 1223 Pyrenees Ct., Tracy, CA 95304 of Golden Gate District 21 Order of AHEPA 507 Chabot Ave., Modesto, CA 95354 Hm 209 835-7414 Cell 209 815-2935 (American-Hellenic-Educational-Progressive- 209 576-1665 Email: [email protected] Association). It is published and distribut- Email: [email protected] ed to members and friends. There are thirty District Lt. Governor Ahepa, Daughters, Sons and Maids Chapters in Northern California and Western Nevada. William L. Anton District Lt. Governor 629 Saint George Road, Danville, CA 94526 Beverly Kennedy Article III – This Order shall be non-partisan 1628 Snyder Ave., Modesto, CA 95336 in politics and non sectarian in religion. All 925 858-5441 Email: [email protected] partisan political and all sectarian religious Home 209 527-5578 Cell 209 815-6052 discussions are prohibited in any official delib- District Secretary Email: [email protected] erations thereof. George Zioulas 5336 Dellwood Wy., San Jose CA 95118-2509 District Secretary 408 728-7645 Email: [email protected] Foula Vasilogiorgis EDITORIAL STAFF - AHEPA TRAVELER 755 Monterey Blvd. -
A Stroll Down the Historic Eras of Kefalonia
A stroll down the historic eras of Kefalonia Αrchaeology An aition explaining the name of Cephallenia and reinforcing its cultural connections with Athens associates the island with the mythological figure of Cephalus, who helped Amphitryon of Mycenae in a war against the Taphians and Teleboans. He was rewarded with the island of Same, which thereafter came to be known as Cephallenia. Cephalonia has also been suggested as the Homeric Ithaca, the home of Odysseus, rather than the smaller island bearing this name today. Robert Bittlestone, in his book Odysseus Unbound, has suggested that Paliki, now a peninsula of Cephalonia, was a separate island during the late Bronze Age, and it may be this which Homer was referring to when he described Ithaca. A project which started in the Summer of 2007 and lasted three years has examined this possibility. Cephalonia is also referenced in relation to the goddess Britomartis, as the location where she is said to have ‘received divine honours from the inhabitants under the name of Laphria’. Αrchaeology In the Southwest of the island, in the area of Leivathos, an ongoing archaeological field survey by the Irish Institute at Athens has discovered dozens of sites, with dates ranging from the Palaeolithic to the Venetian period. From an archaeological point of view, Cephalonia is an extremely interesting island. Archaeological finds go back to 40,000 BP. Without doubt, the most important era for the island is the Mycenaean era, from approximately 1500-1100 B.C. The archaeological museum in Cephalonia’s capital Argostoli – although small – is regarded as the most important museum in Greece for its exhibits from this era. -
Downloads/Phd Unimi R10055.Pdf
Nationalism, Chauvinism and Racism as Reflected in European Musical Thought and in Compositions from the Interwar Period Eastern European Studies in Musicology Edited by Maciej Gołąb Editorial board Mikuláš Bek (Brno) Gražina Daunoravičienė (Vilnius) Luba Kyjanovska (Lviv) Mikhail Saponov (Moscow) Adrian Thomas (Cardiff) László Vikárius (Budapest) Volume 14 Eastern European Studies Andrzej Tuchowski in Musicology Edited by Maciej Gołąb Editorial board Mikuláš Bek (Brno) Gražina Daunoravičienė (Vilnius) Luba Kyjanovska (Lviv) Mikhail Saponov (Moscow) Adrian Thomas (Cardiff) Nationalism, Chauvinism and Racism as László Vikárius (Budapest) Reflected in European Musical Thought Volume 14 and in Compositions from the Interwar Period Translated by Tomasz Zymer Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. The Publication is founded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland as a part of the National Programme for the Development of the Humanities. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Ministry cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Printed by CPI books GmbH, Leck ISSN 2193-8342 978-3-631-78727-4 (Print) 978-3-631-79589-7 (E-PDF) 978-3-631-79590-3 (EPUB) 978-3-631-79591-0 •(MOBI) DOI 10.3726/ b15888 • • Open Access: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 unported license. -
Zacharias N. Ts Irpan Lis the Italian View of the 1940-41
ZACHARIAS N. TS IRPAN LIS THE ITALIAN VIEW OF THE 1940-41 WAR COMPARISONS AND PROBLEMS Quae sit Ubertas, quaeris? Nulli rei servire, nulli necessitati, nullis casibus, fortunam in aequum deducere. Sen. Ep. 51,9 The Argument The intention of this article is to examine the Italian historical sources, to compare them with the Greek viewpoints and thus arrive at an understanding of the truth. The period concerned, as far as I am aware, has yet to be properly researched1. Using scientific evidence as accurate as possible and by a comparative examination of the rel evant testimonies, it is, I think, a worthwhile exercise to assess the attitude of Fascist Italy’s political leaders towards Greece before and during the hostilities; how the Italian generals and soldiers viewed the Greek soldier; how Italian historians view these events today, to whom they attribute responsibility for the war, and how generally they justify Italy’s wrongful actions against Greece. Do they distort the truth, do they recognise it or simply adapt it to accommodate their shortcomings, thereby obscuring or belittling the Greek victory? It must first be said, however, that numerous Italian sources on the war against Greece have been published, and to study, classify and evaluate them all is a task which requires an enormous amount of time. Such sources include diplomatic documents published by the national printing-house of Italy, diaries of political and military leaders, memoirs of diplomatic officials, attempts at reconstructing events by chroniclers, journalists, and other people who took part in the war, letters from ordinary soldiers, dispatches from the various military units, operational plans and documents of the Italian General Army Staff, and even the songs sung by the soldiers (though not, of course, those imposed by the Fascist party). -
Carlo Tresca Portrait of a Rebel
01_Perni_FM.qxd 16/8/05 4:32 PM Page i Carlo Tresca 01_Perni_FM.qxd 16/8/05 4:32 PM Page ii Italian and Italian American Studies Stanislao G. Pugliese Hofstra University Series Editor This publishing initiative seeks to bring the latest scholarship in Italian and Italian American history, literature, cinema, and cultural studies to a large audience of specialists, general readers, and students. I&IAS will feature works on modern Italy (Renaissance to the present) and Italian American culture and society by established scholars as well as new voices in the academy. This endeavor will help to shape the evolving fields of Italian and Italian American Studies by re-emphasizing the connection between the two. The following editorial board of esteemed senior scholars are advisors to the series editor. REBECCA WEST JOHN A. DAVIS University of Chicago University of Connecticut FRED GARDAPHÉ PHILIP V. CANNISTRARO Stony Brook University Queens College and the Graduate School JOSEPHINE GATTUSO HENDIN CUNY VICTORIA DeGRAZIA New York University Columbia University Queer Italia: Same-Sex Desire in Italian Literature and Film edited by Gary P. Cestaro July 2004 Frank Sinatra: History, Identity, and Italian American Culture edited by Stanislao G. Pugliese October 2004 The Legacy of Primo Levi edited by Stanislao G. Pugliese December 2004 Italian Colonialism edited by Ruth Ben-Ghiat and Mia Fuller July 2005 Mussolini's Rome: Rebuilding the Eternal City Borden W. Painter Jr. July 2005 Representing Sacco and Vanzetti edited by Jerome A. Delamater and Mary Ann Trasciatti September 2005 Carlo Tresca: Portrait of a Rebel Nunzio Pernicone November 2005 01_Perni_FM.qxd 16/8/05 4:32 PM Page iii Carlo Tresca Portrait of a Rebel Nunzio Pernicone 01_Perni_FM.qxd 17/8/05 4:53 PM Page iv CARLO TRESCA © Nunzio Pernicone, 2005.