MARC 21 Format, Update No. 9
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VHS and VCR (Edited from Wikipedia)
VHS And VCR (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY A videocassette recorder, VCR, or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from broadcast television or other source on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette, and can play back the recording. Use of a VCR to record a television program to play back at a more convenient time is commonly referred to as timeshifting. VCRs can also play back prerecorded tapes. In the 1980s and 1990s, prerecorded videotapes were widely available for purchase and rental, and blank tapes were sold to make recordings. Most domestic VCRs are equipped with a television broadcast receiver (tuner) for TV reception, and a programmable clock (timer) for unattended recording of a television channel from a start time to an end time specified by the user. These features began as simple mechanical counter-based single-event timers, but were later replaced by more flexible multiple-event digital clock timers. In later models the multiple timer events could be programmed through a menu interface displayed on the playback TV screen ("on-screen display" or OSD). This feature allowed several programs to be recorded at different times without further user intervention, and became a major selling point. The Video Home System (VHS) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes. Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the United States in early 1977. From the 1950s, magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry, via the first commercialized video tape recorders (VTRs). -
The Implications of a Mixed Media Network for Information Interchange
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 057 864 LT 003 377 AUTHOR Meaney, John W. TITLE The Implications of a Mixed Media Network for Information Interchange. SPONS AGENCY American Library Association, Chicago, Ill.; Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 70 NOTE 25p.;(20 References); Working Group C-5 AVAILABLE FROMIn "Proceedings of the Conference on Interlibrary Communications and Information Networks," edited by Joseph Becker., American Library Association, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, Ill. 60611 ($15.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS Conferences; Digital Computers; Electronic Data Processing; *Information Dissemination; *Information Networks; *Information Processing; *Library Cooperation; *Library Networks; National Programs; Telecommunication IDENTIFIERS *Interlibrary communications; Mixed Media Network ABSTRACT A mixed media network for information interchangeis what we are always likely to have. Amid the current permutations of the storage and distribution media we see the emergence of twotrends -- toward the common denominatorsof electronic display on the TV system and of digital processing and control. The economic implications of a mixed network include operating cost efficiency through a principle of subsidiarity, some likelihood of materials redundancy, and a more miscellaneous equipment investment at local levels. Administrative implications are the complicated accessing, indexing and control procedures required, but these are accompanied by a decentralized utilization pattern with greater total system reliability. In -
E 8075Pro-20010524.Pdf
Important If you are in any doubt about this prospectus, you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. Listing on the Growth Enterprise Market of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited PLACING Number of Placing Shares : 90,000,000 Shares consisting of 70,000,000 New Shares and 20,000,000 Sale Shares (subject to Over-allocation Option of up to 13,500,000 existing Shares) Placing Price : HK$1.00 per Share Nominal value : HK$0.10 each Stock code : 8075 Global Co-ordinator and Sponsor Core Pacific – Yamaichi Capital Limited Lead Manager Core Pacific – Yamaichi International (H.K.) Limited Co-Lead Manager Celestial Capital Limited Co-Managers Pacific Challenge Securities Limited CEF Capital Limited Grand Cathay Securities (Hong Kong) Limited SBI E2-Capital Securities Limited Shenyin Wanguo Capital (H.K.) Limited First Shanghai Capital Limited Tai Fook Securities Company Limited YF Securities Company Limited Financial Adviser to the Company The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus. A copy of this prospectus, having attached thereto the documents specified in the paragraph headed “Documents delivered to the Registrar of Companies” in Appendix VI to this prospectus, has been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by section 342C of the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong). -
TELEVISION and VIDEO PRESERVATION 1997: a Report on the Current State of American Television and Video Preservation Volume 1
ISBN: 0-8444-0946-4 [Note: This is a PDF version of the report, converted from an ASCII text version. It lacks footnote text and some of the tables. For more information, please contact Steve Leggett via email at "[email protected]"] TELEVISION AND VIDEO PRESERVATION 1997 A Report on the Current State of American Television and Video Preservation Volume 1 October 1997 REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS TELEVISION AND VIDEO PRESERVATION 1997 A Report on the Current State of American Television and Video Preservation Volume 1: Report Library of Congress Washington, D.C. October 1997 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Television and video preservation 1997: A report on the current state of American television and video preservation: report of the Librarian of Congress. p. cm. þThis report was written by William T. Murphy, assigned to the Library of Congress under an inter-agency agreement with the National Archives and Records Administration, effective October 1, 1995 to November 15, 1996"--T.p. verso. þSeptember 1997." Contents: v. 1. Report - ISBN 0-8444-0946-4 1. Television film--Preservation--United States. 2. Video tapes--Preservation--United States. I. Murphy, William Thomas II. Library of Congress. TR886.3 .T45 1997 778.59'7'0973--dc 21 97-31530 CIP Table of Contents List of Figures . Acknowledgements. Preface by James H. Billington, The Librarian of Congress . Executive Summary . 1. Introduction A. Origins of Study . B. Scope of Study . C. Fact-finding Process . D. Urgency. E. Earlier Efforts to Preserve Television . F. Major Issues . 2. The Materials and Their Preservation Needs A. -
American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000
AMERICAN MONSTERS: TABLOID MEDIA AND THE SATANIC PANIC, 1970-2000 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Sarah A. Hughes May 2015 Examining Committee Members: Kenneth L. Kusmer, Advisory Chair, History Carolyn Kitch, Journalism Susan E. Klepp, History Elaine Tyler May, External Member, University of Minnesota, American Studies © Copyright 2015 by Sarah A. Hughes All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000,” analyzes an episode of national hysteria that dominated the media throughout most of the 1980s. Its origins, however, go back much farther and its consequences for the media would extend into subsequent decades. Rooted in the decade’s increasingly influential conservative political ideology, the satanic panic involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping pedophiles were operating America’s white middle-class suburban daycare centers. Communities around the country became embroiled in criminal trials against center owners, the most publicized of which was the McMartin Preschool trial in Manhattan Beach, California. The longest and most expensive trial in the nation’s history, the McMartin case is an important focal point of this project. In the 1990s, judges overturned the life sentences of defendants in most major cases, and several prominent journalists and lawyers condemned the phenomenon as a witch-hunt. They accurately understood it to be a powerful delusion, or what contemporary cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard termed a “hyperreality,” in which audiences confuse the media universe for real life. Presented mainly through tabloid television, or “infotainment,” and integral to its development, influence, and success, the panic was a manifestation of the hyperreal. -
CED Digest, Vol. 7
************************************************************************ ************************************************************************ CED Digest Vol. 7 No. 1 1/5/2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 Years Ago In CED History: January 6, 1982: * Archbishop Jozef Glemp, the Roman Catholic primate of Poland, tells a congregation in Warsaw's St. John's Cathedral that those who signed oaths renouncing Solidarity were coerced by the government and the oaths have no validity. January 7, 1982: * Presidential counselor Edwin Meese III reads a statement that reverses President Reagan's pre-election stand against the registration of 18-year-old males for a possible future military draft. * The Winter 1982 Consumer Electronics Show begins in Las Vegas, Nevada. While a year earlier the RCA VideoDisc system had been one of the most prominent introductions, at the 1982 show the VHD VideoDisc holds the spotlight with a large display space sporting the slogan "There's More to See on VHD." Other notable video-related introductions include the Technicolor CVC mini-cassette VCR system, the first tubeless consumer video camera, and the first Pioneer LaserDisc player with CX noise reduction. A picture of the VHD booth at the Winter 1982 CES can be seen at this URL: http://www.cedmagic.com/history/vhd-1982-ces.jpg January 8, 1982: * Spokesmen for the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) and the U.S. Department of Justice announce the settlement of a seven-year-old antitrust case which will result in AT&T divesting itself of 22 telephone companies, effectively breaking up the monopoly. * Future CED title in widespread theatrical release: Four Friends. January 9, 1982: * A frigid blast of artic air arrives in the United States bringing with it a week of record low temperatures. -
Strategic Maneuvering and Mass-Market Dynamics: the Triumph of VHS Over Beta
Strategic Maneuvering and Mass-Market Dynamics: The Triumph of VHS Over Beta Michael A. Cusumano, Yiorgos Mylonadis, and Richard S. Rosenbloom Draft: March 25, 1991 WP# BPS-3266-91 ABSTRACT This article deals with the diffusion and standardization rivalry between two similar but incompatible formats for home VCRs (video- cassette recorders): the Betamax, introduced in 1975 by the Sony Corporation, and the VHS (Video Home System), introduced in 1976 by the Victor Company of Japan (Japan Victor or JVC) and then supported by JVC's parent company, Matsushita Electric, as well as the majority of other distributors in Japan, the United States, and Europe. Despite being first to the home market with a viable product, accounting for the majority of VCR production during 1975-1977, and enjoying steadily increasing sales until 1985, the Beta format fell behind theVHS in market share during 1978 and declined thereafter. By the end of the 1980s, Sony and its partners had ceased producing Beta models. This study analyzes the key events and actions that make up the history of this rivalry while examining the context -- a mass consumer market with a dynamic standardization process subject to "bandwagon" effects that took years to unfold and were largely shaped by the strategic maneuvering of the VHS producers. INTRODUCTION The emergence of a new large-scale industry (or segment of one) poses daunting strategic challenges to innovators and potential entrants alike. Long-term competitive positions may be shaped by the initial moves made by rivals, especially in the development of markets subject to standardization contests and dynamic "bandwagon" effects among users or within channels of distribution. -
The Evolution of DVD ECE 571G March 10, 1998
The Evolution of DVD ECE 571G March 10, 1998 Raed Sunna Dave Tompkins This report is dedicated to some of the (relatively) unsuccessful or short-lived video and audio formats from the past 40 years: 3D Television 8 -Track ADAT Audiopak Betamax CD Plus CD Video CD-I Cinerama DAT DCC Echomatic EVR Fidelipac MiniDisc Photo CD Playtape Port-a-Pak ScoopMan S-DAT Selectavision Smell-O-Vision U-Matic Videodisc Introduction The DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) is on the verge of defining history in both the computer industry and the home entertainment industry. Millions of dollars have been invested into DVD, with a lot of investors hoping it becomes the next home appliance. In order to consider where DVD will end up it will help to examine a few key questions: · What does the scene look like before DVD? · How does DVD fit into the existing scene? · How does the technology of DVD compare? · What will happen with DVD? This report tries to answer those questions, by tracing the history from the turn of 20th century to the turn of the 21st and beyond. Taking a qualitative approach to how DVD will be accepted, this report will help answer some of the questions that numbers just can’t answer. It should be noted that many of the views, dates and statistics in this report are based on very North American (or more simply, American) perspectives. This was done for several reasons, but primarily because numbers and information about American culture is commonly available. However, it should be noted that this Ameri-centric view is an outdated concept, and that the world and global economies are more important now than ever before. -
CD 010 Intro.Pdf
Copyright © 2003-2012 Hans Gerlitz. All rights reserved. www.pinkfloyd-forum.de/discography [email protected] This discography is a reference guide, not a book on the artwork of Pink Floyd. The photos of the artworks are used solely for the purposes of distinguishing the differences between the releases. The product names used in this document are for identification purposes only. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Permission is granted to download and print this document for personal use. Any other use including but not limited to commercial or profitable purposes or uploading to any publicly accessibly web site is expressly forbidden without prior written consent of the author. I want to express my thanks to all participants. This discography could not be realised without their help. The contributors are in alphabetic order: Maximilian Almeida, Uruguay Lucilio Batini, Italy (www.batini.com) Charles Beterams, Holland (www.floydstuff.com) Marek Borkowski, Poland † Ingo Brode, Germany Sam Calder, Australia (www.minilps.net) Roberto Cattaneo, Italy Gavin Costar, New Zealand (www.pinkfloydcd.com) Brian Currin, South Africa (www.rock.co.za) Robert van Diggele, Holland (www.pinkfloyddiscography.org) Jean-Manuel Esnault, France (http://pig.floyd.free.fr) Vernon Fitch, USA (http://pinkfloydarchives.com) Tore Frøland, Norway Michael Grantham, USA (www.mofi.com) Jacek Gretszel, Poland (www.roio.gretszel.pl) Werner Haider, Austria (www.pulse-and-spirit.com) Richard Hermann, Brazil Bert van Kalker, -
CED Digest, Vol. 8
************************************************************************ ************************************************************************ CED Digest Vol. 8 No. 1 1/4/2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 Years Ago In CED History: January 5, 1983: * Elizabeth Dole is nominated by President Ronald Reagan as Secretary of Transportation, the first woman destined for his Cabinet. * At the close of a two-day Warsaw Pact meeting in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union and its allies offer a nonaggression pact with members of NATO. Among the proposals is a mutual commitment "not to be the first to use either nuclear or conventional weapons." * The U.N. Economic Commission for Latin America reports that in 1982 the region posted the worst record in 40 years. In many nations inflation is rampant, and the region has cumulative foreign debts amounting to almost $275 billion. * Pope John Paul II names 18 Roman Catholic clergymen as cardinals, including Archbishops Joseph L. Bernardin of Chicago and Jozef Glemp of Poland. January 6, 1983: * Great Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher shuffles her Cabinet. Among the new members is Michael Heseltine, who replaces John Nott as Minister of Defense. * President Reagan signs into law the first increase in federal gas taxes in 23 years. The five-cent-a-gallon increase is to help finance highway and bridge repairs and mass transit systems, thereby creating new jobs. * The Winter 1983 Consumer Electronics Show begins in Las Vegas, Nevada. Telephones (after the recent deregulation), video games, and personal computers are the dominant products at the show. Notable video game displays include the CBS/Fox M*A*S*H introduction and the Spectra-Vision 3-D Vortex game requiring red/blue glasses to see the three dimensional field. -
The Betamax Case: Another Compulsory License in Copyright Law
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Articles by Maurer Faculty Faculty Scholarship 1982 The Betamax Case: Another Compulsory License in Copyright Law Marshall A. Leaffer Indiana University Maurer School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Leaffer, Marshall A., "The Betamax Case: Another Compulsory License in Copyright Law" (1982). Articles by Maurer Faculty. 942. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/942 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by Maurer Faculty by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BETAMAX CASE: ANOTHER COMPULSORY LICENSE IN COPYRIGHT LAW Marshall A. Leaffer* I. INTRODUCTION T HE law of copyright has always been closely identified with new technology.1 In fact, copyright law traces its origins to fifteenth century new technology, the printing press, which for the first time enabled reproduction of a work in large quantities for cir- culation.2 With this invention, an author's ability to control the use of his work once it was published was thrown into jeopardy. From the Statute of Anne in 17108 through the Copyright Act of 1909," copyright legislation has been concerned with the protection of print media.5 It was not until the twentieth century and the development of the phonograph, radio, television, and other audiovisual recording techniques that the book publishing model of copyright law proved to be inadequate. -
Research Eport
I Laboratories IPrinceton, NJ I I I I I • • • 975 • Research • • eport • Company Private This report is the property of the RCA Corporation. The contents are for pri vate use only, and are not to be published in any manner, in whole or in part. • • Contents • 1. Introduction 2. Systems Research TV -Receiver Signal Processing • TV-Receiver Power Supply and Deflection Systems Process Control and Monitoring Systems • 3. Technology Centers ~ 3.1 Microwave Technology Center ~ 3.2 Design Automation 11 Artwork 12 • Simulation and Testing 1 :~ 3.3 LSI System Design 1tJ 3.4 Integrated Circuit Technology. 16 • Silicon-on-Sapphire Technology 16 Metal Nitride Oxide Silicon Memory 18 Charge-Coupled Devices 18 • Radiation Hardness 19 High-Speed Bipolar Technology. 20 Integrated Injection Logic 20 C2L Technology 20 NMOS Memory Development. 21 Surface Acoustic Wave Filters 21 3.5 Custom Monolithics . 22 4. Information Sciences 25 I Acoustic Imaging 25 Overseas Laboratories 26 4.1 Laboratories RCA Ltd., Zurich .. 26 I 4.2 RCA Research Laboratories, Inc., Tokyo. 29 5. Communications Research Laboratory 33 I Satellite Communications ................... 33 1. Interface Between a Satellite Earth Station and Terrestrial Microwave Systems 34 2. Television Transmission .... 34 I 3. Audio Transmission 34 4. Satellite Communication System Studies 35 I 5. Multiple Access Transponder Utilization ... 36 I iii I I I Broadcast Systems 36 Digital TV. 37 Telecommunications 37 Communication and Related System Technology 38 1. Solar-Cell Technology 38 2. Optical Technology .. 39 3. Optical Communications 40 6. Process and Applied Materials Research Laboratory 41 RCA SelectaVision VideoDisc 41 1. Mastering 41 2.