A Timeline for the Urbanization of Wild Birds: the Case of the Lesser Kestrel
Quaternary Science Reviews 249 (2020) 106638 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev A timeline for the urbanization of wild birds: The case of the lesser kestrel * Juan Jose Negro a, , Jose Prenda b, Juan Jose Ferrero c, Airam Rodríguez a, d, Abilio Reig-Ferrer e a Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estacion Biologica de Donana~ (EBD-CSIC), Av. Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain b Department of Integrative Sciences, University of Huelva, Campus Universitario de El Carmen, Avda. Andalucía s/n, 21071, Huelva, Spain c Direccion General de Política Forestal, Junta de Extremadura, 06800, Merida, Spain d Grupo de Ornitología e Historia Natural de las Islas Canarias, GOHNIC, Canarias, Spain e Grupo de Investigacion Zoología de Vertebrados, Universidad de Alicante, 03080, Alicante, Spain article info abstract Article history: The Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) evolved as a separate species in the Old-World kestrel radiation Received 5 September 2020 starting in the late Miocene. Given that the first cities were erected in the Holocene, this urban colonial Received in revised form raptor has only become a major town dweller recently in its evolutionary history. Today, more than 95% 2 October 2020 of lesser kestrel colonies in Spain and other Mediterranean countries are on buildings, and the remaining Accepted 2 October 2020 few are on rocky outcrops, that may have been the original nesting substrate for this cavity-nesting bird. Available online xxx Lesser kestrel fossils are well represented in cave sites, and their paleontological distribution, spanning from the Early Paleolithic to the Epipaleolithic, agrees well with its current breeding distribution.
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