CENSUS OF INDIA 1971
SERIES 23
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
PART III ESTABLISHMENT REPORT AND TABLES
M. C. JOSHI OF THE urTAR PR \DESH CIVIL SERVICE Director of Cens uS Operations Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1971 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
SERIES 23-ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS \
Part I-A General Report Part I-B General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part Il-A General Population Tables Part II-B (i) EconomIc' Tables Part JI-C (i) Social and Cultural Tables (Tables C V, C vn and C-VlII) Part II-C (ii) Social and Cultural Tables (Tables C-I to C-IV, C-VI and Fertility Tables) Part II-D Migration Tables Part III Establishment Report and Tables Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled_ Tribes Part VI-A & B Town Directory and Special Survey Report on Port Blair Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VIIT-A Administration Report on Enumeration Part VIII-B Administration Report on Tabulation Part IX Census Atlas Miscellaneous A Portrait of Population and Special studies taken up by the Director of Census Operations. PtREFACE The limited exercise done at tbe 1961 Census on collecting some information regard ing tbe manufacturing establishments only, alongwith tbe bouselisting operations, gave birth to an additional schedule on establishments at the 1971 Census for the collection of more diverse data on all types of establishments. Thus, Indian Census of 1971 came to cover b~3ides hum:l.ll population and tbeir habitat, even places of their social, economic and cultural activities. The data thus collected on establishments in this Union Territory are pie;;;,d togetber and analysed in this raport. The detailed tables generated and subsidiary tables base M. C~ JOSHI 30th June 1975 Director of Census Operations (iii) FIGURES AT A GLANCE AND AM AN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS 1. Distribution of broad types of establishments : Manu~acturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments Sectors of economy Trade or Other Total Register~d Household bminess establish- or unregls- Industries establish- ments tered ment factoriesl workshops Govt. or Quasi Govt. 778 41 46 691 (30.9) (1.4) ( .. ) (1.9) (27.6) Private 2,058 250 407 989 412 (66.9) (6.4) (18.3) (27.7) (14.5) Co-operative 56 2 .. 53 1 (2.2) (0.1) ( .. ) (2.0) (0.1) 2. Distriblltion of manufacturing, processing or servicing fstalisln:(n1s 011.0 Ha to ~ehold industries by size of employment for Registered Factories or Workshops/Unregistered WOlkshops separately. Registered Factories or Workshops by Size of Employment Total 10-19 20-99 100-499 500+ Unspecified 22------~.-----~~------"------~----~~--3 15 2 2 (100.0) (13.6) (68.2) (9.1) (9.1) ( .. ) Unregistered Workshops by size of Employment Total 1 Person 2-4 5--9 10-19 Unspecified 271 161 84 15 8 3 (100.0) (59.4) (31.0) (5.5) (3.0) (l.I) 3. Distribution of manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments other than household industries by fuei! power and manual used and size of_employment Establishments by Size of Emp10yment Kind of fuel/power used Total I Person 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-99 100+ Unspecified All Fuels/Power 77 44 19 3 6 4 1 t26 .3) (15.0) (6.5) ( .. ) (1.1) (2.1) (1.3) (0.3) Manual 216 117 65 15 8 9 2 (73.7) t40.0) (22.2) (5.1) (2.7) (3.0) ( .. ) (0.7) 293 Total 161 84 15 11 15 4 3 (100 .0) (55.0) (28.7) (5.1) (3.8) {S.l) - (1 .3-) (1.0) v ------~ -----_. VI 4. f>istribution of manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments other than hcufehold industries by kind of fuel or power used ; Estalishments using Total Electricity Liquid Fuel Coal, Wood and Bagasse Manual 293 16 42 19 216 (100.0) (5.5) (14.3) (6.5) (73.7) ,. Distribution of house,hold industry establishments by fuel/power used and size of employment: Establishments by Size of Employment ~ind of fuel/power used 'fotal 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Pet;son cified All Fuel/Power 33 23 8 1 1 (8.1) (5.6) (2.0) (0.2) (oo) (0.3) Manual 374 146. 108. 80 39 1 (91.9) (35,9) (26.5) (19.7) (9.6) (0.2) Total 407 169 116 81 39 2 (100.0) (41 .5) (28.5) (19.9) (9.6) (0.5) 6. Distribution of household industry establishment by kind of fuel/power used: Establishments using Total Electricity Liquid Fuel Coal, Wood and Bagasse Manual 407 1 19 13 374 (100.0) (0.2) (4.7) (3.2) (91.9) 7. Distribution of trade/commercial establishments by size of employment: Establishments by Size of Employment Total 1 Person 2-4 5'-9 10-19 20-49 50+ Unspecified 1,08S 588 386 83 IS 8 1 7 (100 .0) (54.1) (35.5) (7.6) (1.4) (0.7) (0.1) (0.6) 8., Distribution of establishments (other than manufacturing, processing of servicing or husin(£s and trade establishments) by size of employment E~tablishments by SiZe of Employment Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 Unspeci- Person )OO+. fled 1,104 482 317 108 57 36 15 7 82 (100 .0) (43.6) (28.7) (9.8) (5.2) (3.3) (1 .4) (0.6) (7 ·4) CONTENTS PAGiS PREFACE iii FfGURES AT A GLANCE v-vi CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTORY 1-6 CHAPTER II-TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS 7-24 CHAPTER III-SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 25-83 ESTABLISHMENT TABLES E-I Distribution of Establishments by Broad Types . 87 E-II Part A Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industries classified by Registered Factories, Unregistered workshops and size of employment 88-89 E-II Part B Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishn::ents other than Household Industries classified by Industry, Fuel/Power or Manual used and size of employment . 90-112 E-II Part C Distribution of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry, Fuel/ Power used and size of employment . .113-121 E-III Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the type of business or trade and size of employment • 122-125 E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Manufacturin6' Processing or Servicing or Business and Trade EstabliShments) by size of employment . . .126-133 SUBSIDIARY TABLES E-I .1 Distribution of 1,000 establishments by broad types in rural and urban areas, separately E-Il Part A.l Distribution of 1,000 Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing EstabJi~lrr.(nts othu than household industry as registered factories, unregistertd workshops in each divi sion/major group of NrC and by size of employment in rural and urban areas .138-140 E-II Part B. 1 Distribution of 1,000 Manufacturing Establishments other than household industries in each division/major group of NIC according to kind of fuel/power used and size of employment .••. . . '.' . . • • .141-155 E-II Part C. 1 Distribution of 1,000 Establishments which are household industries in each division! major group of NIC according to kind of fuel/power used and size of em- ployment .156-163 E.IIL 1 Distribution of 1,000 Trade/Commercial Establishments in each division/major group of NIC by size of employment in rural and urban areas separately. . 164-166 E-IV.l Distribution of 1,000 Establishments (other than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing or business and trade establishments) in each division/major group of NIC by size of employment in rural and urban areas separately . 167-172 APpENDIX I Establishment Schedule and instructions to Enumerators for filling up the schedule 173-177 II Houselist Form . 178-179 III Edit Instructions for Establishment Schedule • 180-181 IV Code Instructions for Establishment Schedule 182 V National Industrial Classification, 1970 • 181-184 VI (a) Punching instructions for punching Establishment Schedule 185 (b) Card Lay-out for Establishment Schedule • 186-187 (vii) ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA 24 12 o 24 MILES KILOMETRES 40 20 o 40 93 BOUNDARY. TAHSIL...... NARCONOAMI.O 'OIGLlPUR 0 v· o 0 13 _l3 93 .... ~ UCAR NlCOBAR (!) o •••••••••••••• ' . • • • • • • • • ••• 9 Z W o GO ...... ~", .~ •••••••• ~ ••.•.• ~~~E~·I.· . II. 0 ~o 0 0 12 SOUTH -l' 12 .. > ANDAMAN ~ ~ CO. "If cQ ~~\A~WRYI o ~ Q Z .. • '. -c( East of Greenwich 9] INDIAN OCEAN Ba;ed upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor" General of Indi ... © Government of Indlil CopyriCht. 1916 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance .f twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY Demand for data ments. The first segment is uniformly applicable to all types ofestablishments, the secord rert ",ill~· to l1'al1th'.. The utility of the limited data thrown out by the turig, processing, servicing ard rerair establishrrmts 1961 Census on manufacturing establishments encoura only, the third relates to trading establis1:ments only ged the data users to press for collection of data o~ all and the fourth refers to all resi<1ual cstablisr.lf;cnts e.g. types of establishments during the 1971 Censu~. BesIdes government offices, schools, hosl'itals, railv,ay s1ations, throwing out useful data for all types of establIshments, barbers saloon, cinema theatns, hotels, tea £bc{:s etc. it waS felt that the CensuS could easily provide a general The Establishment Schedule and Instructions to frame for all types of establishments to be used by the Enumerators for filling uplhe fcheQLJ{ c.Hear in Agen desirous data users to draw a small sample according to dix I of this volume. Though the Establi&hment Sche their requirements for conducting detailed studieS. dule is quite separate from the Houselist FOIm yet some Collection of data for all types of establishments, how croSs reference between the two has been maintained. ever, required recording of a number of ite~s which The Houselist FOlm appears in Appendix II of this could nut be accommodated on the house]Ist form, volume. During the houselisting operalicns, lbe eLU size of which waS already too unwieldy to manage in merator was to record on the Rouselist Form the the field. The necessity to have a separate sch{dule purpose for which c,ensus hous~ was used e.g., residence, for establishments was thus keenly felt. This led the shop, shop-cum-r~sldence, busIness factmy, wOlhbcp, Cen~us Organ~sation, in consultation with the data workshop-cl Data Collected in tbe Past Utility of Data yielded In the past, except during the 1961 Cenms, no data Except for the organised sector such as the regis on establishments were ccHeeted in this Union Terri tered factories or government/quasi goven";n:ent esta tory, During the 1961 Census, limit('d data for manu blishments, we had EO far no reliable data regarding the facturing establishment~ only were collected for the unorganised secto~. Det~ils as to bow many ~re in first time. No separate schedule was used but data for which sector, what IS the SIze of employment therelll and manufacturing, processing and sen·icing n:ch as fac what type of production i~ being carried on were not tories, and workshops etc. as found in census houses available. Utility of data yIelded through the Establish was ~ollected on the houselist form itself. The follewing ment Schedule is, therefore, paritcularly ufdulin resrect part1Culars were collected for such estu blishme,llts : of the unorganised sector. 1he Establishment Scbedule has not only givenus distribution ofallestablisI:ments 1. Name of the establisbment or proprietor; in three different sections namely (i) government/quasi~ government, (ij) private and (iii) co-operative, but 2. Name of product(s) or details of repair or servicing has also revealed the size of employment therein and undertaken; that too classified according to the National Industrial Classification. The schedule ha~ significantly revealed 3. Avera~e nUl!lber of ~ersons employt:d daily last the data for household industries, unregistered work. :-veek(ll~cludlng propnetor or bousehold members shops, petty shopk~epers or small business houses and If workIng); and ' similar other estalisbments. These fmall establjsh ments though employing one or two persons in each have cumulatively great potentialities of absorbing a 4. Kind of fuel ~r power used, if any processing is done by machInes. sizea hIe labour force on account of their proportionately larger area of operation both in rural and urban,deve loped and undeveloped and remote and easily accessible Establishment Schedule areas. Though obviously of great importance having . The ,schedule adopte~ for the 1971 Census is an a bearing on local economy and employment yet no attempts So far were made to identify them, to know .lllnovatton an~ was ~evlsed after mature de11bcratjons to col!ect a wlde varIety of partkulalS of all kinds of their numbers, the nature of production, the size of establtshments. The Schedule has four distinct seg- employment and other related particulars there of. MarShalling of facts on establisnments according to 1 2 sector, employment and type of production will, no detailed entries in the Establishment Schfdule. The defini doubt, help the government to formulate policies for tion adopted for an establisbrr.fnt during this Census development of various types of establishments or plan was as follows: future industrial growth on a rational basis. The data Can also serve as a measure to assess the stage of indus Ail "Establishment" is a J.lac(, \Vhere gccds are pro trial growth. Any lopsided development in any parti duced 01 manufaciu](d not ~olely for dorr.estk consump cular industrial sector or stagnation in another can aho tion or where servcing and/or repaiIing is done sucb as be detected for immediate remedial action. These are factory, workshop, a household industry or servicing and! some of the important merits of the data collected or repairing workshop or a place wbere retail or who through the EstabliShment Schedule. lesale business is carried on or commercial services are I endered or an office, public or private or place of enter Limitation of Data yielded tainment or where educational, religious, social or en tertainment services are rendered. It if necessary that in The data obtained through the Establishment Sche all these places one or more persons should be actually, dule suffer from one serious limitati('n. Since the \Verking. Thus anestablishment will cover manufacturing data were collected during houselisting operations, trade and otber establishmen1s where people work. the enumerators were asked to canvass establishment Column 6 of the Houselist Form in which the pur schedules only in respect of1lOUfes used wholly or partly pose for which a cenfUS bouse was being used was t? as establishments. In other words, the establiShments be written was very beJpful to the enun;erator for arrI located in buildings, bouses or structures having walls ving at a decision wbetbe.r. to treat the home as. an and roofs were only covered and establishments lun in establislJment or not. In th1s coh;mn, he \VaS requlIed the open and vendors moving from place to place were left to record whether tbe house was being used wholly or out. This inevitably resulted in the omission of many partly as residence, shop-cum-residence, wor~sh()p-cum establishments, &uch as open air pottery making in residence, factory/workshop, shop, office, buslnes~ bO~s7' Choura, canoe making, copra and betel-nut processing bank, bospital, dispensary, healt~ cent_re, <;loct.or s chnIC in Nicobars also done in the open air, preservation of etc., s("hool or any othe~ educatlo~al Insl.ltulIon, hotel, fish by drying in sunshine in Andamans and trading in farai, dharmashaJa, tounst hcuse, lllsreclIon beme etc. fish, vegetable and other artIcles by pedlars or service restaurant, sweet-n;.eat shoo or an eating place, place of or trade or business done in an open space without any (ntertainment such as cinema house, theatre, commu structure over the place of business/tH:de/gervice. All nity gathering (panchayaf-ghar) etc., place cf wor these industries are operated in the open and their omis ship e.!'>. temple, church, mosque, . gurud:w~ra etc. sion could not be avoided. There were not many diffi institution sucb as orphanage, reS ;ue home, JaIl, refor culties in collecting data for big establishments in the matory, children'S home, etc., cr for any other purpose public sector but a few establishments in the private e.g.,cattle-<;hed, garage, gcdowo,laundry,petrol bunk f3ector specially those which were not registered posed passenger sheltu etc., or was vacant. The enu~erator some difficulties. Reluctance to reveal the exact num waS instructed to specify the (,xact use/uses to whIch the ber of perSons employed by them was perhaps due to the census house was put. Now!f a house was f<;)U?~ vacant fear of disclosures which were in violation of the or bei ng wholly uEed as a reSIdence, t.he:I~OSSIblhty of t.he provisions of the Factories Act and Rules. Such esta existence cf any esta blishment thereIn GId not at allanse blishments had to be assured that the information being and it was only whenit was being used whollvor par~lY collected would be strictly confidential and would not be for some non-residential purpo~~ that he h.ad. to ~xamlne used against them and that their identity would not be whether it fUlfilled the condItIons qua~IfYIng It to be revealed to anyone. Lack of registration ot such units heated as an establishment. After findIng out tha.t a under the Factories Act was ignored for our pUfroses house was being used partly or wholly by an estabh~h and such establishments even though unregistered ment he was to enter 'yes' in 7 of the househst were also treated as registered at the tabulation stage for .col~mn form and make detailed entnes 10 respect of the esta the sake of uniformity. Similarly a few establishments blishn;.ent in the Establishment Schedul~ and enter the employing less than 10 persons but using power were serial number of the entry of found to have been registered under the Factories Act. ~h~ Esta?hshmen~ ~che dule in column 7 of the househst III the hne pertalntng to Such establishments were for ~imilar reasonS treated as unregistered factories at the tabulation stage. that house. Sector to which the Establishment belongs Concepts and Definitions The next important decision was to classify the esta Definitions and concepts adopted for canvassing of blishment according to its sector; whet.her It btlonged the Establishment SChedule have been explained in to ublic sector i.e., Goyernment/quasl ~o,:ernment. 'Instructions to Enumerators for filling up lhe Houselist It ~as quite easy to claSSIfy gove.rnment es~abltsbments. and Establishment Schedule' given in Appendix 1 to But for quasi government estabhshments It waS neces- this volum~. However, for the benefit of the reader some r to see whether more than 50 . per cent sh~res wer.e important concepts are briefly discussed here. s~ yovernment or a local AuthOrIty such as ZIlla Pan Enumerator had first to decide whether a place WaS an ~ha~, Municipality etc., so as to enable the government/ establi5hment or not and it was only when he found that I cal authority to control and manage them: Ther.e wer.e the place fulfilled conditions for an €stablishment, he h~wever, very few public se~tor und~rtaklngs In thIS made entries in the houselist to this effect and filled Union Territory most of WhICh were In urban areas 3 this Union Tenitory having D'ore than 10 v.clkus but of Port Blair town and, therefote, there MiS TIet much a f(,w workshops where sufficient number of labourers difficulty in classifyin!; them. Private establishn:ents was fGund and which were required to be registerfd were those which were owned and managed by pIlv~te under the Factolies Act wele found not to have b({n .individuals or corporate bodies n~t being coo:r:ell?~IVe regislc·, (d at the tirr,e of houselisting. Similarly 11 u e institutions or government or quasI-government InstItu wae some workshcps employing less than 10 persons tions. Only such establishments as were regifteled Llt;CfT using pc,v.er but registered under the Factories Act. the Cooperative Societies Act were tr(ated as '::o-(lpera In fact in such cases, these factories could have asked for tive estublish>nents. dercgis1ra1ion wh{ n the number of workers was reduced Average No. of Persons working daily last week or in the below ten persons hut they do not appear to have done last working season including proprietors and/or so. However, they were treated as registered or unregis family workers tered factories and workshops, as mentioned earlier, at the time of tabulation for maintaining uniformity Such persons included oVvno(s) or p~oprjt1(i (s) (iv) To ensure that the requisite m:mber of &chedul(s (x) For establislJrr.(nts like Fa ¥, Jr,~urace C<1r. had been received by tl;e elJvmel atols; pany, Pawn shop, to 'Wlite Br.nkillg Soviees', 'Insurance Services', 'Mcr.(y Jer.dirg soviees' (v) To supervise the work of the ennrerLi'JIs while r.espectivdy in cclumn 9 and to Jut a 'X' i~ theY were in action acd to ensure that actual c{)lumn 10, (as per paras 32-36 of the ins1Hc work proceeded accordiI~g to schedule and that tions); enumerators did the day-to-day work and did not allowit tobe accumulated; (xi) To ensure that establishments not covered in (vi) To ensure that every house had been numbered; columns 6-10 would appear in column 11; and and (xii) To note that if there was entry in column 11 (vii) To check cent per cent entries of the Houselists, there would be no entries in columns 6-10; if Establishment Schedules and the Houselist there were entries in c(Jlumns 6-8, there will be Abstract of each enumerator's bleck. Tn case of no entries in columns 9-11 and if thele were missing, erroneous or doubtfu 1ent.ries 10 visit the entries in columns 9 or 9 and 10, there would be house and correct the entries. no enrries in columns 6-8 and 11. The following points were stressed for their special Actual Operation 'lttention while checking the Houselist, Establishment For the ~ 971 Census, houselisting including filling Schedules and the Houselist Abstract: upofestabhshmentschedule was started inthueislar.ds in February 1970 and was completed at most of the (i) To make sure that fer e~ch 'yes' entry in column 7 of the Houselist, there waS a correspondiLg places by April 1970 except in some remote and tribal entry in the Establishment Schedule, to chfck areaS where it was completed alongwith the actual enu concerning entry in Column 6 of Houselist and meration in February-March 1971. Keeping in view to verify that the nature of establishment was the ex~rbitant ~ost. needed for hiring a special boat only correctly entered; for thIS operatton It was com.idered to be mole econo ~ical and ~0!1venient to carry out both tte operations To maintain a· running serial for each entry l.e. househstIng and actual enumeration simultan (line) for the entire enumeratcr's block in respect eously in areas not connected by regular ferry service. of column 1 of this sChedule; The areas ~vered for houselisting including filling If any entry was struck off either by the up of EstablJshment SChedules alongwith actual enu enumeratcr or by the [:upervisor while checking meration were those of Onges of Little Andaman and the succeeding serial numbers should be corrected Shorn Pens of Great Nicobar besides other re~ote and correspondence with column 7 of the Houselist areas of Nancowry Tahsil. On account of the des should be ensured. tructi~n of some cens~s records in the fire on the night (iii) To see that the cenws house number recorried oflst/2nd March 1970 In South Andaman TahsilOffice in column 2 of this schedule was the same as houselisting of some areas of South Andaman Tahsii recorded in column 3 of the Houselist; had to be redone. (iv) To reject entries in abbreviated forms like 'TlSCO' and to ensure that complete name like During the operation, Charge Supervisors, Director Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., was recorded in of Census Operation~, and Assistant Director of column 3; Census Operations also checked the data on the spot in some blocks. On receipt of filled in schedules from (v) To see paras 10-13 of the iustru('tions given in the field, Ch,nge Superintendents were asked to check Appendix I for column 4; whether location Cede etc., had been filled in properly and if not, they wne required to ~et the omissions filled (vi) In addition to the hired workers and apprentices up. After a brief scrutiny of schedules and making paid ?r unpaid, if an_)', to include the working an abstract from the houselist for the charge, theY sent proprIetors and famIly workers (as per paras tbe filled in schedules to the Directorate of Census 14 to 16 of the instructions) for column 5; Operations at Port Blair. (vii) To distinguish cle.arly between Registered factory, Processing of Data workshop (unregIstered) and HousehcldIndustry and to note that t hey would normally be mutually Processing of data was done insix stages as desc ibed exclusive for column 6; below: (viii) To see para 28 of the instructions for column (a) Editing of filled in schedules : 7; Just on receipt cf filled in schedules from the (ix) To recor~ animal power. if animal power was Charge Superintendents, all the schedules were used as In the case of 011 ghanL If human checked to find out whether: . power was used to record 'manual power' for column S ; (i) Location code war. entered in all schedules'• 5 (ii) Two copies of Establishment Schedules were The Final Product prepared by all enumerators; The data cdlected on the Establishment Schedule (iii) All columns were filled inby the enumerators; have been processed to yield the following useful tables: (iv) For all 'yes' entries in the houselist, there was a corresponding entry in the Esta Table E-I: Distribution of Establishment s by broad blishment Schedule and vice versa; and types (v) Serial number of the entries in ~he Esta- It is a new table presented for the 1961 Census. It blishment Schedule was properly gIven. has been processed on full count for total, rural and ur ban areas. It gives us distribution of all establishments After applying these checks, an abstract was prepared by three broad types viz: for the Union Territory and the detailed edit checks as (i) Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing establish givenin Appendix III were applie~ by the Data Proc~s ments; sing Unit of the Office of the RegIstrar General, IndIa, New Delhi. (ii) Trade or Business establishments; and (iii) Other establiShments classified by Government (b) Coding and Code checking: or quasi Government, Private and Co-operative sectors of economy. On completion of editing, the schedules were coded by the Data Processing Unit of the Office of The manufacturing, pr()cessing or servicing establish the RegIstrar General, India, in digital codes as ments have been further Classified a~ registeled factories, per coding instructions given in Appendix IV. unregistered workshops and household industries. The National Industrial Classification (N.I.C.) 1970 trade or business establishments have been further was followed for Industrial Classification of Esta classified as wholesale, retail or others. The 'other blishments for assigning codes to establishments. establishments' have beenfHrther classified as educational For the benefit of the readers, this classification institutions, public health institutions and others. The is given in Appendix V. data have been presented upto the tahsil level. Table E-Il Part A: Distribution of Manufacturing, (c) Punching and verification Processing or Servicing EstabliShments other The entire data coded on the establishment sche than Household Industries classified by Regis dules were transferred to punch cards which were tered Factories or unregistered Workshops verified for correct punching as per instructions by si:..e of Employment. for punching and card layout appearing at Appen This table gives us distribution of manufacturing, dix VI of this volume. This work was done processing or servicing establishment~ otherthanhouse by the Data Processing Unit of the Office of the hold industries separately for total, rural and urban Registrar General, India. areas classified for registered factories and unregistered workshops by size o.f employme~t in eac~ div~sion and (d) Transfer of data on Magnetic tape: major group of NatIonal IndustrIal ClaSSIficatIon 1970. The table has been prepared on full count and presents For the first time in the history of the Indian data down to the tahsil level. Table E-II has three Census Electronic Computers were used for parts viz. E-II Part A, E-II Part Band E-II Part C. processing tbe gigantic data collected in the Cen All these tables correspond to Table E-II of 1961 sus Operation. Data from punch cards were Census. transferred to magnetic tapes for processing data on electronic computers by the Data Processing . Unit at New Delhi. Table E-II Part B: Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other (e) Generation of printed tables: than Household Industries classified by industry, fuel/power or manual used and size The records stored on magnetic tapes were of Employment. used to generate the desired tables according to set programmes and four copies of the final This table gives us distribution offactories or workshops tables were printed at New Delhi. excluding househol~ industries by size or employment with number of units and persons workIng under each (f) Scrutiny of final results: size of employment. This gives information about the The tables generated by the electronic computer kind of fuel or power used in the industries. Industrial were scrutinised for numerical and qualitative classification in divisions 2 and 3 and each major group inconsistencies by our office at Port Blair as of N.I.C. 1970 has also been given. The data have been well as by the Office of the Registrar General, presented separately for total, rural and urban areas upto the tahsil level on full count. ltldia, 6 Table E-Il Part C :' Distribution of Household In 1970. Under each siz~ of employment, the number of dustry Establishments classified by Industry, establishments and persons employed have also been fuel/power used and size d Employment. presented. This table has also been presented up to the This table has been processed on full count separately tahsil level. for total, rural and urban areas. This table gives us distribution of household industry establishments by Table E-IV : Distribution of Establishments (other size of employment with units and numb~r of persons than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing employed under each unit by fuel/power used in division or business and trade establiShments) by size 2 and 3 and under each major group of N.I.C. 1970. The data have been presented upto the tahsil level. of Employment. This table gives distribution of establishments (other Table E-III : Distribution of Trade/Commercial than manufacturing, processing, or servicing or business Establishments classified by the type of business and trade establishments) by size of employment for or trade and size of Employment. total, rural and urban areas in each division and major This table has also been prepared on full count and group of N.I.C. 1970. All establishments classified as presents data:separately for total, rural and urban areas. others have been further classifi,d by size of employ This is a new table for the 1971 Census and presents dis ment and data have been presented for the number of tribution of trade/commercial establishments classified establishments and persons employed under each size by the type of business ortrade and size of employment. group of workers. The table has been prepared uptothe All trade/commercial establishments have been further tahsil level. This is also a new table for the 1971 classified under each division and major group of N.I.C. Census. CHAPTER II TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS The establishments can broadly be classified into industrially. With more than 70 per cent area under different types according to the nature of their economic forests and with a huge potential for commercial timber, or social activity. Table E-I-Distribution of Establish theislands, no doubt, promise a bounty for a complex ments by broad types-furnishes the following informa of wood based industries such as making of plywood tion for the Union Territory level down to the Tahsil paper, straw board, match stick, charcoal, furniture level : railway wagon/sleepers etc. The mighty sea around (1) Total number of establishments in each of the these islands which is rich with sea products and whiCh sectors, Government or Quasi Government, has been attracting even poachers from nearby foreign Private and Co-operative. countries can similarly be profitably tapped. The lUSh green coconut and areca nut plantations not only add (2) The establishments in each of the above sectors glamour to the scenic beauty of these islands but also are divided into the categories (i) Manufacturing, offer cash crops to the planters. These coconut planta_ Processing or Servicing Establishments, (ii) tions can sustain industries such as coir, oil, soap, etc. Trade or Business Establishments and (iii) with adequate investment by enterprising people. Other Establishments. The absence of a good number of such industries is a (3) The Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing pointer to the poor and expensive means of navigation Establis:qmentsare sub-divided into (a) Registered and lack of adequate equipment for exploitation of the Factories, (b) Unregistered Workshops and natural resources of these islandS. The facility of selling (c) Household Industries. timber and other available products in demand in for (4) The Trade or 'Business Establishments are sub eign countries directly from these islands is likely to divided into (a) Wholesale, (b) Retail and boost the sagging initative oflocal artisans and entre (c) Others. preneurs. Lifting of embargo on the visit of foreign ships and foreigners when security reasonS So permit (5) Other Establishments are sub-divided into Edu will be a step in the right direction to promote the cational Institutions, Public Health Institutions industrial development. Similarly, if coconut and and others. arecanut, the mainstay of the economy of these islandi The details and definitions for the different terms used could have an open market, the planters would find above have already been explained in the preceding better markets for their goods either on the mainland chapter. or in foreign countries. In all 2,892 establishments of all types have been All Establishments returned in this Union Territory. These include small scale establishments mostly run on household industry Table E-I appearing towards the end of this report basis, such as copra making in southern group ofislands gives us a bread clssification c:f the types of indw.:triei according to the nature of their economic activity and government. run establishments such as Primary Schools'' DISpenSarIes,. Inspection/Guest Houses, Offices of their distribution in various sectors. Its subsidiary table various Departments and those managed by private E-!. 1 gives us distribution of! ,000 est a blishments aC,"or people or by the co-operatives. Vis-a-vis the total popu ding to broad types classified by sectors separately for lation, the total number of establishments is quite high rUfal and urban areas. As revealed by table E-I, there as there are 25 establiShments per 1,000 persons in thes are 2,892 establishments only in this Unicn Territory islands. This is quite a sizeable proportion as compared out of which 2,149 are in the IUral areas and 743 in with that of some other States/Union Territories. But the urban area. Statement II .00 gives us a summary there are a very few industrial establishments as such of table E·I according to broad types of establishments The long distance between these islands and the nearest and percentage distribution to total establishments place on the mainland discourages entrepreneurs to come separately for total, rural and urban areas in this Union fQrward and exploit the natural resources of these islands Territory and each tahsil. 7 8 STATEMENT II. 00 manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments have only a marginal increase as compared with the Distribution ofestablishments by broad types with their total area. Increase in either case is at the cost of trade percentages to total establishments shown I'.ithin Or business establishments. As is generally found in most brackets Of the small towns of the country, the percentage Of manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments T Manufac- Trade or is also lower in the urban area of this Union Territory R Total N J. lurillg, pro- busin~ss Union Tem U of e3ta':l· cessing or eltablish- Other elta- (18.57 per cent) than in the rural areas (26.15 per cent). tory/Tahsil IisJuuents servicing meats blishments percentage of trade or business establishments is how· establish· ments ever quite high (55 .05 per cent)in the urban area of the Union Territory while that of other establiShments is 2 3 4 5 6 quite loW (26.38 per cent) as compared with the rural areas. Predominance of trade or business establishments Andaman & T 2,892 700 1,088 1,104 does not mean that the urban economy is mostly NicobarIslands (l00.00) (24.21) (37.62) (38.17) trade based as the majority of these trade or business R 2,149 562 679 908 establishments are petty shops only. If we examine the (100.00) (26.15) (31.30) (42.25) number of workers engaged by trade establiShments and other establishments which will be discussed subsequ U 743 138 409 196 (lO:l.~O) (18.57) (55.05) (26.38) ently in another chapter, we will find tbat even tbe urban economy is based more on other establishments than Diglipur R 189 34 77 78 the trade or business establishments. While examining (100.00) (17.99) (40.74) (41.27) the data cf E-I table as presented in the subsidiary Mayabunder . R 232 30 78 124 table E·I. 1 by combining the proportions of all the (100.00) (12.93) (33.62) (53.45) sectors, we find that (Jut of every 1,000 establishments Rangat . R 468 70 185 213 in the rural areas of this Union Territory, 6 are regis (100.00) 04.96) (39.53) (45.51) tered factories, 73 are unregistered workshops, 183 are household industries, 8 are establishments engaged in SouthAndaman T 1,403 216 680 507 (lOJ.OO) (15.39) (48.47) (36.14) wholesale trade or business, 196 are retail trade con cerns, 112 are other trade or business establishments, R 660 78 271 311 (100.00) (11.82) (41.06) (47.12) 83 are educational institutions,41 are public health insti tutions and 298 are other establishments. In the urban U 743 138 409 196 area, there are 12 registered factories, 155 unregistered (100.00) (18.57) (55.05) (26.38) workshops, 30 establishment!' dealing in wholesale Car Nicobar R 456 349 36 71 trade and 448 est a blishments dealing in retail trade pe (l00.00) (76.54) (7.89) (15.57) 1,000 establishments which are higher than the corres· Nancowry R 144 1 32 111 ponding proportions of these in the rural area while (100.00) (0.70) (22.22) (7!. 08) there are 19 establishments of household industries, 73 of other trade or business, 32 educational institutions, 7 public health institutions and 224 other establishments This statement reveals that among all types of es per I ,000 establishments which are lower than the cor tablishments totalling2,892 oiher establishments num responding proportions of these ill tbe rural areas. bering 1,104 (38.17 per cent) are the most numerous Closely followed by trade c r business est;tblishmeuts, numbering 1,088 (37 .62 per cent). The manufacturing proc~ssing or servicing establishments are the lea~t Tabsilwise Distribution 700 in number forming only 24.21 per cent of the total establishments. This shows that the eConomy Tahsilwise data given in statement II .00 and II .01 of these islands is largely service oriented and is repre show that South Andaman has the highest number 0 f sented by dhlf establishments which generally comj,t 1,403 out of 2,892 establishments among the Tahsils of pnblic ~ector undertakings e.g. government oifices representing 48.5 per cent. It is followed by E.angat SChools and dispensaries etc. When we examine the with 16.2 percent, Car 1\Iicobar with IS.8 per cent, rural and urban break-up of these establishments, we Mayabunder with 8.0 per cent, Diglipllf with 6.5 find that in the rural areaS the proportion of other eS· per cent and Nancowry having the least percentage tqblishments further rises to 42.25 per Gent while the establishments (5.0 per cent) among all the tahsijs, 9 STATEMENT II .01 proportion per 1,000 persons. From statement II .00 we observed that 'other establishments' predominate in Distribution of 1,000 broad type of establishments separately for each type in rural and urban areas all tahsils except Car Nicobar and South Andaman. further distributed by Tahsils In south Andaman Tahsil, trade or business establish ments predominate while Car Nicobar has an overwhel Union Territory! T All ty- Manufac- Trade or Other ming number cf manufacturing establishments. Tahsil R pes of uring, business establi- U establi- processing establi- shments shments or servi- shments STATEMENT JI.02 cing esta- blishments No. of Establishments by broad types per 1,000 persons 1 2 3 4 5 6 Union Territory! T Total Manufac- Trade or other Andaman& Ni- T 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Tahsil R turing, business esta cobar Islands R 743 803 624 822 U processing establi blishmenls or servicing shments U 257 197 376 178 establish. Diglipur R 65 49 71 71 ments Mayabunder R 80 43 72 112 2 3 4 5 15 Ra~at R 162 100 110 193 Andaman & Ni- T 25.12 6.08 9.45 9.59 South Andaman T 485 308 625 459 R 228 111 249 281 cobar Islands R 24.11 6.32 7.64 10.21 U 257 197 376 178 U 28.34 5.26 15.60 7.48 Car Nicobar R 158 499 33 64 Diglipur . R 19.96 3.59 8.13 8.24 Nancowry R 50 29 101 Mayabunder . R 27.48 3.55 9.24 14.69 Rangat R 30.70 4.59 12.14 13 97 Although South Andaman and Rangat Tahsils have South Andaman T 23.26 3.58 11.27 8.41 larger proportions of establishments than Car Nicobar R 19.36 2.29 7.95 9.12 Tahsil as shown in statement 11.01 they are relegated to U 28.34 5.26 15.60 7.48 lower rungs (fthe ladder than Car Nicooar Tahsil, Car Nicobar R 33.77 25.84 if we look at them from the point of view ofthe coverage 2.67 5.26 of the population by the numoer of esta blishments as Nancowry.. R 17.64 0.12 3.92 13.60 shown in statement 1I .02. St~tement 11.02 gives us the number of establishments per 1,000 vopulaton in According to this statement, Car Nicobar leads with these islands as a whole and in each of its tahsil. From 25.84 manufacturjng establishments while Nancowrh this statement we observe that Car Nicobar leads with has the least proportion (0.12) of such establish 33 .77 esta blishments per 1,000 persons followed by ments per 1,000 persons. Rangat leads in trade or busi Rangat 30 .70 and Maya bunder 27.48 establifhments ness establishments having returned 12.14 establish per 1,000 persons, South Andaman has 23.26 establish ments for every 1,000 persons while Car Niccbar has ments, Diglipur has 19.96 establishments and Nancow returned the least number (2.67) of trading establish ry tahsil which comes last has 17.64 establishments ments. Mayabunder ranks first amon~ tahsils with the only per 1,000 persons each. Car Nicobar's dominating highest number of other establishments i.e., 14.69 per position in the matter of coverage of population is due 1,000 ,Po"lulation closely followe(l by Rangat and Nan to its having many small scale establishments dealing ccwry with 13 .97 and 13 .60 such establishments per with the household industry of copra making etc., which 1,000 persons respectively. Car Nicobar again has the employs one or two persons mostly family members. least numb\)r of sUch establishments i.e., 5.26 only per South Andaman and Rangat Tahsils trail behind Car 1,000 oersons. The urban area has a lead over the rural Nicobar as the former have a few big establishments areas by having 28 .34 total establishments and 15.60 employing a number of persons. This naturally reduces trade or business establishments per 1,000 persons each the proportion of establishments per 1,000 persons. It as against 24 .17 and 7 .64 respectively in the rural areas maybe seen that South Andaman tahsil in this regard has per 1,000 persons. In So far as the manufacturing and been humbled by Mayabunder even. The relative posi other establishments are concerned the picture is quite tions of the other two tahsiis remain unaltered whether different. In the rural areaS they are respectively 6.32 we compare the actual number of establishments ortheir and 10 .21 a~ against 5.26 and 7.48 in the urban area. 2-7 R.O. India/75 10 Tahsilwise analysis appearing in subsidiary table E-!. STATEMENT II.03 1 which gives the distribution of 1,00,) establishments Manufacturing, Processi>zg or Servicing Establishments f all type~ by tahsils shows that there are no registered by Registered Factories, Unregistered workshops and factories in Diglipur, Mayabunder and Nancowry Household Industries with their percentages to totul Tahsils. Proportion of registered factories is the hi!;hest Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establish in Ca.r Nicobar(15)andeven Port Blair, theonlyurban ments within brackets area ofthis Union Territory, lags behind with a propor Union Territory/ T Total Registered unregis- Household tion of 12 only. Proportion of unregistered workshops is Tahsil R factories tered industry the highest in Digliour(1 Il), followed by Mayabunder U workshops (l08), Rangat (105), SouthAndaman(82),Car Nicobar (13) and Nancowry has the l<)ast proportion of 7 only. 2 3 4 5 6 No household industry aae been returned from Nancowry Andaman &Ni. T 700 22 271 407 tahsil as these are conducted not in houses but in the cobar IslandS (100.0) (3.2) (38.7) (58.1) open. Car Nicobar has the highest proooriionofhousehold R 562 13 156 393 industry establishmeJlts (737) followed by Diglipur (100.0) (2.3) (27.8) (69.9) (69), South Andaman Rural (35), Rangat (34) and U 138 9 115 14 Mayabunder (22). Wholesale trade establishments have (l00.0) (6.5) (83.3) (10.2) not been returned from Mayabunder and Rangat TahsiIs. Diglipur . R 34 21 13 Amongst the rural areas, Car Nicobar leads with 26 (100.0) (61.8) (38.2) wholesale establishments per 1,000 establishments, fol Mayabunder . R 30 25 5 lowed by Nancowry (14), DiglipuT (5) and South Anda (100.0) (83.3) (16.7) man Rural, which returned only 3 establishments per Rangat . R 70 5 49 16 1,000 establishments, is at tbe bottom. (100.0) (7.1) (70.0) (22.9) South Andaman T 216 10 169 37 (100.0) (4.6) (78.3) (17.1) Manufacturing, Processing or ServiCing Estab]ishments R 78 1 54 23 (100.0) (1.3) (69.2) (29.5) There are 700 such e,tablishments in tbis Union U 138 9 115 14 Territory out of which 56.2 (80.29 per cent) are in the (100.0) (6.5) (83.3) (10.2) rural areas and 138 (19 .71 per cent) esti:lblishments are Car Nicobar R 349 7 6 336 in the urban area. The manufacturing, processing or (100.0) (2.0) (1.7) (96.3) servicing establishments, for the sake of brevity we will Nancowry R 1 1 call them as manufacturing establishments, in all areas (100.0) (100.0) form 24.21 per cent of the total establishments as ------.. ----. shown in statement II .00. In the rural areas they cons titute 26.15 per cent of the total rural establishments There were only 22 registered factories in these and in the urban area they form 18.57 per cent of total islands as returned during the houselisting operations. urba11 establishments. Frem statements II .00andU.Ol Out 0f these 22 registered factories ]3 were in the we observed that Car Nicobar with 349 sucb units that rural areas and 9 intheurban area. No registered factory is 49.9 per cent of the total manufacturing establish has been returned from DiglipuT, Mayabundrr ar:d ments leads all the other tahsils while all other tahsils Nanc-owry Tahsils. South Andaman lu,s retuned 10 put together have just 351 such establishments i.e., registered fp>ctories lepn:sen1ing 4.6 [n (Clit of the only 2 more than the number which Car Nicobar alone total manufacturing establidJm(J;ts in the tahsils and has. South Anda~an inc1~ding its urban area foHows 45.45 per cent of the total re1:>istered factol-ies in tbis next after Car Nlcobar WIth 216 (30.8 per cent) manu Union Territory followed by Car Niobar having 7 fa~tll~jng es.tablishments. Rangat with 70(10 .0 percent), registered factories [aIming 2.0 per cent of the total DlglJpur WIth 34 (4.9 per cent), Mayabunder with 30 manufacturinl-; establishments in the tahsil and 31.82 (4.3 per cent) and lastly Nancowry, which has returned per cent of the total registered factories in tbe islands. only on~ (0.1 per ceili) manufacturing establishment Rangat has returned the least ntlmber of registerrd fac follow in a descending order. tories amongst tahsils having returned 5 registered factories which, however, form 7.1 per cent of total manufactnring establishments in the tahsil and wbich Tn the following statement detailsofthe manufacturing happens to be the highest proportion amongst all the establishments in these islands and its tahsils are given tah~ils. 11 Urban area returned only 9 registered factories returned no household industry establishrrents as these which form 6.5 per cent of the total manufacturing es are conducted in the open and not within the houses tablishments in urban area and 40.91 per cent of the or within the premiEes of their houses in t11at tahsil. total registered factories in these islands. Low return of Amongst the other tahsils, South Andaman leads with registered factories in these i'>lands is due to non-existen 37 household industry establishments which form 9.09 Ce of large scale industries in these isla nds as we wIll see per cent of the total household industry estabIiE·hn:wlS in the succeeding chapter. Most of these registered in these islands. Rangat comes next with 16 (3.93 per factories belong to the private sector and only about cent) followed by DigIipur with 13 (3.19 per cent) and half of them have been returned from the public sector. Mayabunder comes last with 5 (1.23 per cent) house hold industry establishments in these islands. According to the information made available by the Labour Commissioner, Andaman & Nicobal Islands, Statement II .04 gives us distribution of manufactur the number ofregistercd factorieE as onthe 31st Decem ing establishments by registered factories, unregistered ber 1970 in these islands was 17. Out of these, 12 were workshops and household industries pu 1,000 popula in South Andaman Tahsil and 5 in Rangat Tahsil. No tion. This statement reflects that Car Nicobar is num registered factories were reported from other Tahsils. erically far ahead cf all othu tahsils in tolal mamifac Out of the 12 registered factories in South Andaman, tUling establishments, legistrrcd factol ies and household 11 were reported to be in the town of Port Blair and industries. Other tahsils have shown less total number out of these 11 factories one factory was reported to be of manufacturing establishments and househc1d indus employing 7 workers daily on an average. The reasonS try establishments than the average of these islandS for for the variation of the fi!;ures in the number of fac these two types of establishments. In Case of unregister tories as reported by the Labour Commissioner and as ed workshops, Rangat leads all tahsils with 3 .21 returned during the house listing operations have been establishments per 1,000 persons and the next tWe tahsils explained in Chapter Iof this report. which have shown higher average than the Union Terri tory are Mayabunder and South Andaman. As already discussed registered factorits returned from Car Nico· Out of 700 total manufacturing establishments, 271 bar are net actually registered but had to be treated as were unregistered workshops. Out of these 271 unregis registered for tabulation purposes on account of the tered workshops, 156 were located in rural areas and large size of workers employed therein. The urban 115 in the urban area. Amongst Tahsils, South Anda area has less number of total manufacturing establish - man leads with 169 unre.!;istered workshops including ments and househcld industry establishments per 1 000 thoseinthe urbanarea which form 62 .36 per cent oftotal persons !~an those f~r the Union .Territory as a whole. unregistered workshops in the islandS and 78.3 per The posltlon of reglstered factofles and unregistered cent of the total number of manufacturing establish workshops in the urban area is better in terms of units ments in the tahsil followed by Rangat with 49 forming per 1,000 persons than those oft he islands on the Whole. 18.08 per cent of the total unregistered wOlkshops in n has, however, given the least number of household the islands and 70.0 per c~nt of the total manufacturing Industry establishments after Nancowry, which has not establishments in the tahsll. Mayabunder with 25 cons returned any household industry at all. titutes 9 .23 per cent of the tetal unregistend workshops in the.islands a~d 83.3 p.er ce.nt.of the manufacturing STATEMENT .04 establIshments In the tahSIl. DIgllpur has 21 unre!;istfr n ed workshops which represent 7.75 per cent of all No. of manufacturing Establishments by Registered the unref;htared factories in the entire Union Territory factories, Unregistered workshops and household and 61.8 per cent of the tahsil's manufacturing estab industries per 1,000 persons lishments. Car ~icobar with 6 has 2.21 per cent of the total unregistared workshops and 1.7 per cent of the Union Territory/ T Total Regis- Unregi- Household manufacturing establishments. "Noncowry with the least Tahsil R tered stered industries number i.e. only one unregistered workshcp cerneS U factories work- last. Role of unregistered workShops in the urban area is shops very significant as they comprise 83.3 per cent oftetal urban manufacturing establiShments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Andaman & Ni- T 6.08 0.19 2.35 3.54 Co bar Islands R 6.32 0.15 1.75 4.42 Household industry forms a higher percentage among U 5.26 0.34 4.39 0.53 the manufacturing establishments as there are 407 DigJipur R 3.59 2.22 1.37 (58.1 per cent) . househol~ industr~es out d.a total of 700 manufacturIng establishments lD the enttre Union Mayabunder • R 3.55 2.96 0.59 Territory. The rural areas have returned the maximum Rangat R 4.59 0.33 3.21 1.05 number of household industries viz., 393 out of 407 SouthAndaman T 3.58 0.17 2.80 0.61 and only a small number of 14 household industries R 2.29 0.03 1.58 0.68 has been returned from the urban area. Amongst tah U 5.26 0.34 4.39 0.53 sils, Car Nicobar leads with 336, that is, 82.56 per Car Nicobar R 25.84 0.52 0.44 24.88 cent of the total household industry establiShments in these islands and the remainIng rural areas have only Nancowry R 0.12 0.12 57 household industry establishments. Nancowry has -.-_.,-~- 12 Trade or Business Establishments STATEMENT 11.05 There are 1,088 trade or business tstablishments Trade or Business Establishments by wholesale, retail which form 37.62 per cent of total establishments. Out and others with their percentages to total Trade or of these 1,088 establishments, IUlal afCas have 679 BUsiness Establishments shown within brackets (62 A per cent) and urban area has 409 (37.6 per cent). ------Union Territory/ T Total Wholesale Retail Ochers Statement II .05 shows that wholesale trade forms Tahsil R an insignificant proportion of the total trade or business U establishments in these islands as there are only 39 (3.6 2 3 per cent) wholesale trade or business establishments 4 5 6 out of 1,088 total trade or business establishmen1~. Andaman&- T 1,08g 39 755 294 Out of these 39 wholesale trade establishments, 22 are in Nicobar IslandS (100.0) (3.6) (69.4) (27.0) the urban area and only 17 are in the rural areas. Maya R 679 17 bunder and Ran~at 1ahsils have no whc!tsale hade or 422 240 (100.0) business establishments while Car Nicobar tahsil has (2.5) (62.2) (35.3) the highest number (12) of wholesale trade or business l.J 409 22 333 54 stablishments (excluding urban area of this Union (100.0) (5.4) (81.4) (13.2) Territory). Nancowry tahsil and South Andaman (Rural) have returned 2 each and Diglipur has returned Diglipur .R 77 1 54 22 only one wholesale trade Of business establishment. (100.0) (1.3) (70.1 ) (28.6) Of the trade or business esta blishments, retail trade or Mayabunder. R 78 45 33 business forms the most significant part as out of a total (100.0) (57.7) (42.3) of 1,088 trade or business ~sta bJishments in these islands, 755 establishments form!ng 69.39 per cent, are deal Rangat • R 185 125 60 ing in retail trade or busIness. As wIll be observed from (100.0) (67.6) (32.4) statement IT .05, more than 50 per cent establiShments engaged in trade or business in all tahsils excluding Car SouthAndaman T 680 24 490 166 Nico bar dealin retai ltrade or business. In Car Nicobar, (100.0) (3.5) (72.1) (24.4) retail trade exceeds wholesale trade marginally as there are 13 establishments dealing in retail business as R 271 2 157 112 against 12 establishments doing w~olesale trad~. Nan (IOO.O) (0.8) (57.9) cowry has-the greatest proportJon of establIshments (41.3) engaged i; retail trade in these island~ as out of 32 U 409 22 333 54 trading establishments there 28 establIshments (87.5 (100.0) (5.4) per cent) are engaged in retail trade. It is followed by (81.4) (13 .2) South Andaman having 72.1 per cent establiShments Car Nicobar R 36 engaged in retail trade. Diglipur CoRles next with 70.1 12 13 11 (100.0) per cent followed by Rangt;t 67.6 per cent and Maya (33.3) (36.1) (30.6) bunder comes last but before Car Nicobar with 57.7 Nancowry R 32 per cent establishments engaged in re1all trade in each 2 28 2 tahsil. Establishment se ng"g( d in trade or business which (100.0) (6.3) (87.5) (6.2) could not be classified as wholesale or retail trade esta blishments, such as banks, insurance companies and similar others rendering commercial services, and Which Statement II .06 deals with the J:!umber of trade were classified as others form a good propor1ion(27.0 per cent) ofthe total of trade or business establishments. or busines~ establishments by Wholesale, retail and In all 294 such establishments were classified under this other establishments per 1,000 persons. The urban area I category and out of these, South ~ndaman !las the has a higher number of total trade, wholesale and retail (j maximum number of such estabhshments I.e., 166 establishments per 1,000 persons than the Union Terri- I (56.46 per cent) followed by Rangat 60 (20 AI per cent), tory's average and only in the case of other trade es Mayabunder 33 (11 .23 per ~ent), DIglipur 22 (7.48 tablishments it has shown less number of such establish per cent), Car Nicobar 11 (3.74 per cent) and Nan ments pr;- 1,000 persons as compared with the Union cowry comeslast with 2 (0.68 percent). The percentage Territory's average. South Alldaman Tahsil alone shows j of establishments classified under others of total trade higher number of all types of trading establishments or business estabhshments in the tahsils is the highest per 1,000 persons than the islands' average. Rangat ha5 in Mayabunder tahsil viz., 42.3 p~r cent followed by also higher aVerage than the islands in all types of trade Rangat :12:4 per cent and Car NIcobar 30.6 per cent and business except wholesale trade where it has not while Dlgllpur has returned 28 .6 per cent, South Anda returned any establishment. South Andaman Tahsil as man and Nancowry !lave returned less than 25 per cent a Whole ~hows a higher number of wholesale trade establishments claSSIfied under otbers. establishments per 1,000 persons than th:) Union Territory's average on account of Port Blair town. 13 H0w~v~r, rural areas of South Andaman tahsil have the highest number of other establishments (507) shown the least number of wholesale trade establish yet their proportion to total establishments in this tahsi I ments p0r 1,000 p~rsons amongst tahsils having returned is lower (36 .14 per cent), than that of all tahsils except wholesa.le trade establishments. Car Nicobar leads all Car Nicobar. Proportion of other establishments to other tahsilS in having the highest number of wholesale total establishments is the highest in Nancowry tahsil trade establishments per 1,000 persons in these (77.08 per cent), followed by Mayabunder (53.45 islands. per cent), Rangat (45.51 per cent), Diglipur (41.27 per cent) and Car Nicobar c(mes last with 15.57 STATEMENT II .06 per cent as will be clear from statement II .00 given No. of Trade or Business Establishments by whole sale earlier. retail sale and others per 1,000 persons. Sub-classification of other establishments into educa tional institutIons, public health institutions and otters Union Territory/ T Total Wholesale Retail Others Tahsil R is given in statement II .U7 appearing below. U 2 3 4 5 6 STATEMENT 11.07 Other Establishments by Educational Institutions, Public Andaman & Ni- T 9.45 0.34 6.56 2.55 Health Institutions and others cobar Islands R 7.64 0.19 4.75 2.70 U 15.60 0.84 12.70 2.06 UnionTerritory/T Total Educatio- Public Others Digiipur R 8.13 0.11 5.70 2.32 Tahsil R nal insti- health U tutions insti- tutions Mayabunder R 9.24 5.33 3.91 2 3 4 5 6 Rangat R 12.14 8.20 3.94 Andaman & Ni- T 1,104 204 93 807 SouthAndaman T 11.27 0.40 8.12 2.75 Co bar Islands (100.0) (18.5) (8.4) (73.1) R 7.95 0.06 4.60 3.29 U 15.60 0.84 12.70 2.06 R 908 180 88 640 (100.0) (19.8) (9.7) (70.5) Car Nicobar R 2.67 0.89 0.96 0.82 u 196 24 5 167 Nancowry R 3.92 0.25 3.43 0.24 (100.0) (12.2) (2.6) (85.2) Diglipur R Other Establishments 78 23 10 45 (100.0) (29.5) ( 12.8) (57.7) Establishments like schools, colleges, hospitals, dis pensaries, cinema theatres, government offices, etc., Mayabunder • R 124 23 11 90 :lUd all other establishments which could not be classi (100_0) (18.5) (8.9) (72.6) fied as manufacturing, processing or servicing or repair ng establishments and business or trade establishments Rangat R 213 28 12 173 were olassified as 'other establishments'. 1,104 establish (100.0) (13.2) (5.6) (81.2) ments out of a total of2,892 establishments of all types forming 38.17 per cent oftotal establishments fell in this South Andaman T 507 85 4 : 382 ;ategory while manufacturing, processing or servicing (100.0) (16.8) (7.9) (75.3) ~stabIishments formed less than 25 per cent and trade or )usiness establishments formed 37.62 per cent of the R 311 61 35 215 otalestablishments (Statement 11.00). The lead of other (100.0) (19.6) (11.3) (69.1 ) ~stablishments over the trading establishments in these slands is obviously slender. Proportion of other U 196 24 5 167 ~stablishments in rural areas to total establishments fur (100.0) (12.2) (2.6) (85.2) :her increases to 42.25 per cent when we consider only he rural areas which returned as many as 908 estab Car Nlcobar R 71 25 7 39 ishments under this category as per statement II .00 (100.0) (35.2) (9.9) (54.9) fhis represents 82.2 per cent of the total of other es ablishments. Urban area has only 196 such establish Nancowry R 111 20 13 78 ments which form 26.38 per cent only of the total urban (100.0) (18.0) (11.7) (70.3) :stablishments and is comparatively much less than the )foportion of urban trade or business establishments 55.05 per cent) to total urban establishments as per Statistics furnished for the ~years IS70-7I hy the itatement II .00. Though South Andaman tahsil has education Directorate as published in the Statistica I 14 Outline of Andaman and Nicobar Islands of 1971-72 cati0!1al. institutions i? Sou~h Andaman and Rangat are reproduced below. Tahsiis IS due to theIr havlng higher proportion cf other residual establishments in these tahsils. A STA TEMENT 11.08 more realistic pictuie will, however, emerge if we examine the number of educational institutions per Educationallnstitutions in Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1,000 popUlation from statement II .09 given below 1970-71 STATEMENT 11.09 College Higher Senior Junior Pre-Pri- Teachers Total Secon- basic basic mary training Distribution of Other Establishments per 1,000 persons daryl schools schools schools schools Multi- purpose Union Territory} T Total Educa- Public Others schools Tahsil R tional health U instltu- institu- 2 3 4 5 6 7 tions tions -----_ .. _------2 3 4 9 20 127 3 161 5 6 .. _---- Andaman & Nfcobar T 9'59 1'77 0'81 7-01 Islands R 10'21 2'02 0'99 7-20 Total number of educational instituticns returned U 7'48 0'92 0'19 6-37 during tbe houselisting op~rations are 204 which are more than the total number of educational institutions given DigIipur R 8'24 2'43 1'06 4'75 in statement II .08. The form~r include trainin15 centres Mayabunder R 14'69 2'73 1'30 10'66 run by the Cottage Industries and Forest Departments, typing and shorthand Institutes run privately and un Rangat R 13'97 1'83 0'79 11'35 recognised schools run by the missionary and social organisations which do not find place in the statistics South Andaman T 8'41 1'41 0'66 6'34 furnished by the Education Directorate. R 9'12 1'79 1'03 6'30 U 7'48 0'92 0'19 6'37 From statement II .07 we observed that educational Car Nicobar R 5'26 1'85 0'52 2-89 in,titutions in this Union Territory numbering 204 form 18.5 per cent of the establishments classified Nancowry . R 13'60 2'45 1'59 9'56 as other establishments. No tahsil has less than 20 ------._----- educ'1tional institutions. Nancowry has the least number (20) of educ:ttionaI institutions. Diglipur and M1yabunder have 23 each. Car Nicobar with From statement II .09 , we observe that there are 25 and R'lngat with 28 are next above them. South only I .77 educational institutions per 1,000 persons in Andaman has the highest number of educational these islands. There are 2.02 educational institu institutions. Number of educational institutions re tions in the rural areas and 0.92 are in the urban turned from the urban area is 24 only which is even area per 1,000 persons. Number of educational less than that returned from Car Nicobar. Among institutions are proportionately more in the rural the Tahsils Car Nicobar has the distinction of having areas than in the urban area. This is inevitable be the highest percentage of educational institutions to cause small imtitutions i.e., junior basic/primary total establishments classified under others being schools have to be provided to villages irrespective of 35.2 per cent. It is followed by Diglipur 29.5 per their popUlation. Th~ rural areaS have scattered cent, l\tIayabunder and Nancowry have 18.5 per villages unlike the urban localities which are compact cent and 18.0 per cent respectively while South having different places within walking distance of Andaman has 16.8 per cent and the least perc~n.,; one big school whetber primary or of secondary ta!:,e is found in Rangat 13.2 per cent. The lower stage. Maya bunder leads all other tahsils with 2.73 proportion of educational institutions in Rangat educational institutions followed by Nancowry or South Andaman does not mean that these with 2.45 which is then closely followed by Dig tahsils are lacking in educational facilities. Some lipur with 2 .43. Rangat is only a little ahead of factors which generally determine the necessity of the average in these islands and has 1 .83 edu educational in'ititutions in certain areas are remoteness, cational institutions per 1,000 persons. Similarly Car terrain of the area, number of villages within walking Nicobar, the most densely populated tahsil, has I .85 range, density of population etc. But in certain educational institutions per 1,000 persons. South areas even though the population is small, minimum Andaman is the only tahsil which has lower proportion educational facilities have to be extended. Accor of educational institutions than the average of the dingly, a. number?f p~imar.r schools had to be Union Territory's proportion. The low incidence of provid~d In every lUh~bIte~. Island on these ~on educational institutions in South Andaman, Rangat sideratlOllS. Those tahsl15 wlllC'h are comparattvely and Car Nicobar tahsils is due to better communica less scattered or have less separate inhabited tion facilities on account of a net work of roads and islands will normally have less number of educational efficient state transport bus service and on account institutions. Besides, the lower proportion of edu- of villages being not very far flung from each other. 15 in other places where transport facilities are not So STATEMENT II. 10 well developed and villages are far flung, small educa tional institutions i.e., primary schools have neces No. of No. cf No. of No. of sarily to be provided to enable children to acquire at inhabited public institu- inhabited least the minimum education. It may also be recalled Tahsil villages health tion per villages institu- inhabited perinstl- that among the Andaman group oftahsils the lowest tions village tutions density is in Mayabunder tahsil and in the Nicobar group of tahsils the lowest is in Nancowry tahsil. 2 3 4 5 Density of population is, therefore, an important factor in this matter. There is, however, no correla Car Nlcobar 15 7 '47 2·1 t ion between the incidence of educational institutions Diglipur 25 10 '40 2'5 per 1,000 population in any tahsil and the extent of Mayabunder 41 II '27 3'7 12 -24 literacy there as revealed at the 1971 Census. South Rangat 51 4'3 Nancowry . 143 13 '09 11'0 Andaman tahsil which has the lowest of such incidence South Andaman 115 40 '35 2'9 is the most literate tahsil with 60.18 per cent literates amongst persons aged five and above. Corresponding The higher incidence of these institutions in terms percentage of literacy at the Union Territory level in of villages per institution in the tahsils of the Andaman 1971 W2.S 51.15 and that of Mayabunder Tahsil waS group of Islands and Car Nicobar Tahsil of the Nicobar 51 .24 per cent. The Union Territory's and Maya grol'p of islands than in the Nancowry tahsil is due bunder Tahsil's incidence of educational institutions to comparatively much higher density of populations in terms of population is I .77 and 2.73 per 1,000 per and larger number of vet~rin::try Service institutions sons respectively. Thus though the rate of literacy (in the case of South Andaman tahsil). It has between these two is not very different, the difference already been stated earlier that veterinary service between the incidence in terms of population is indeed institutions have also been combined with the data wide. Therefore, any attempt to draw a relationship presented for public health institutions. Dearth of between the number of educational institutions and such institutions in the Nancowry tahsil vis-a-vis the the literacy rate will not be realistic as it is subject to number of villages therein is primarily due to scattered I imiting factors such as person-school ratio, area-SChool and sparsely populated villages in different islandS ratio and the past trends of literacy in different tahsiIs. constituting the tahsil access to which it is both diffi cult and expensive and secondarily due to lack of demand for such facilities by the people who to Some extent Public Health Institutions still cling to the old superstitions and primitiVe There are only 93 public health institutions includ methods of medicine. Other reasons have been ing veterinary institutions which form 8.4 per cent discussed in subsequent paragraph while comparing of the total establishments classified as other establi. tbe numb;.:r of such institutions as given in the Statistical shments. Out of these 93 establishments, 88 are in Outline of the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the rural areas and 5 only in the urban area. Public those returned during the houseHsting operations. health institutions in the urban area though very low in number are capable of serving more persons It looks father strange that the urban area of these than those scattered in tne rural areas on account islands should have the least incidence of public health of their large sizes and density of populati on to be institutions per, 1,000 persons as revealed by statement served. Car Nicobar has the least number of public II. 09. The urban area nevertheless has the best health institutions. Next higher is Digliour with 10, medical and veterinary services not only for the urban Mayabunder with 11, Rangat with 12, Nancowry with locality but also for other areas. The question of the 13 and South Andaman with 40. These institutions number of such institutions in the case of Port Blair are not proportionate to the number of inhabited town, the only urban area in these islands, is not by Villages in all tahsils as is clear from the following itself very relevant. The G. B. Pant Hospital complex statement. The highest incidence of these institutions in Port Blair caters to the d'lily needs of the pMpl.~ in terms of inhabited villages is in Car Nicobar followed much more efficiently and widely as it serves more by Diglipur, South Andaman, Mayabunder, Rangat people per day than an, other public)heaIth institutions and Nancowry in a descending order. While Nancowry at any other place in these islands. The size of this has the maximum number of (11.0) villages per insti hospital, its ancillary institutions su("h as the public tution, CJr Nicobar has the smallest number of (2.1) health and anti-malarial organisations, the T. B. villa.ges per such institution. hospital, isolation hospital etc., and the pathological 16 medical, surgical and propylactic facilities which Jail and the Police Lines were not separately listed. the Pant Ho~pital complex provides to the urban These dispensaries are housed in small rooms in the people in particular are more important in terms of same building/buildings in which these big establish quantum of service to the people. Though the town ments are located and the respondents appear to haVe has a density of 3,298 persons per square kilo metre given out the main activity of each of these institu and naturally, yet even one single institution of this tions to the enumerating agency at the time of house type with 192 bed strength is cal?able of giving listing. The Statistical Outline has maintained their quite adequate and satisfactory serVIce to the urban separate individuality as a dispensary even though people. The urban area is naturally, therefore better they formed parts of bigger establishments. It was off than any rural area in this regard. Car Nicobar perhaps quite natural for the enumerator to have tahsil has the smallest number of these institutions ~c~pte~ the version of the officer-in-charge of these (7) as per statement II.I0 and the incidence of such lUstltut;ons and unless he was personally aware of institutions per 1,000 people is also the least (0.52) the existence of the dispensary or had taken extra among the tahsils as will be clear from statement 11.09. efforts to locate the same, he would have done exactly In this Case also it should be noted that though the what he actualIy did by accepting the information density of Car Nicobar tahsil is the highest (lOS) given to him. among the tahsils, all the inhabited villages of this tahsil are on the same island and very well connected Others "ith each other by a circular road with good public transport system linking the villages to the main hospital We had seen earlier that the broader category and other dispensaries. The Car Nicobar hospital of other establishments were of thOfe which could not is second to the G.B. Pant hospital of Port Blair in be classified as manufacturing or processing or seIvi bed strength. Nancowry tahsil which has .09 such cing or repairing or business and trade establishments. institutions per inhabited Village, the least among Sub...classification of these other establi~tm(nts into the tahsils, has paradoxically the highest incidence educational, public health and 'other' has been given of such institutions per 1,000 persons (1.59) as per in statement II .07. "Others" in this context, there statement II.09. This tahsil has a number of isolated fore, represent the residuary ca1egolY of establifh islands where separate public health institutions had ments which could not be classified under manufac. of necessity to be provided but the density of the turing, trade or business, educational and public health population of this tah~il is the lowest (4 person per establishments. These are, for example, cinema sq.km). Due to having the largest number of villages theatreS, air terminal offices, I. A. C. offices, bus (143) with a number of isolated, constituting the stations, pas~enger sheds, ~arine offices, power tahsil and the lowest density among the tahsils, the houses, electnc supply statIons and sub· stations lowest incidence of these institutions per inhabited post, telegraph, telephone and wireless Cen11(S, nli,gi( u~ village is very much compensated by the highest cultural, social and recreational centres 01 institut!('r,s incidence of such institutions per 1,000 persons. panchayatghars, Cold storage, barbus' falcons, laurd1) shops and Union Territory and Central Government offices etc. Statement II .07 shows that out of 1 104 establishments classified as other establishments '807 The Statistical Outline of Andaman & Nicobar (73.1 per cent) fall in the residuary category clas;ified Islands for 1970-71 lists 82 public health and veterinary as "others". institutions as against 93 recorded during the house listing operations. Our figures are obviously higher. While the Statistical Outline gives the figures of The urban area has 85.2 per cent of theSe establish government run institut1ions only, our figures include ments (that is "others"), b(ir,g 167 cut cf the total private medical establishmen.ts as well. But there of 196 of the other establishments, Rangat tahsil which are other variations as well due to omissions in one follows next has 173 (81 .2 per cent) out of 213 other or the other set of figures and misclassification of establishments. Car Nicobar has the least number certain establishments belonging to agricultural services of such establishments, that is 39 constituting 54.9 such as Artificial Insemination centre, :Bull Pens, per. e'ent of tl?-e other establishments in the same tahsi). Cattle Pounds etc., as veterinary service establish~ ThIS. P!oportlon of ~4.9 per cent in Car Nicobar ments. In addition the variations may also be due tahst1ls the least for thIS class of establishments among to the different between the time the relevant informa all the tahsils of this Union Territory. If we look tion was collected by the two agencies. back at statement 1I.09, we find that Car Nicobar has the least num~er of "others" per 1,000 persons among all ttIe tahsIls and even if we combine the publ!c health and educational institutions in this In the urban area, for example, there is a variation tahSIl, the total of both of these, thvt is, 2.37 per of five public health establishments between the two 1,000 persons, falls short of the total of "others" sets of figures. While during the bouselisting opera p~r 1,000 persons in th.e tahsil and is at best at par tions the G. B. Pant Hospital complex was treated WIth the total of publIc health and edu<:ational insti as one single unit consisting of the main hospital tutions per 1,000 persons. The smallness of the Car and the T. B. Hospital, th0 Statistical Outline treats Nicobar island, the close proximity of its villages to both as different units. B0sides the four small each other and concentration of offices and other compounder run dispensaries in big institutions such simi!ar establishments .at the headquarters of the as the Marine Department, Chatham Saw Mill, District tahSIl have been responSIble for the low incidence of 17 the establishments classed as "others" in Car Nicobar. If we compare this statement with statement II .(10 "Besides, as a numoer of houses such as tbe birth given earlier in this chapter, we find that the number houses or death houses where no person of houses used for non-residenticJ purroses given was found working also did not qualify to be treated in Statement II .11 are much greater genercJJy in all as such establishments, the number of these establish the tahsils except Mayabu.nder than the total number ments was bound to be small. Rangat tahsil's score of establishments given in statement ILOO. In fact is the highest with 11 .35 such establishments per the two sets of figures will never tally because all 1,000 population and is followed by Mayabunder the non-residential hcuses are not establishments. with 10.66 and Nancowry with 9.56 such establish Many houses used for non-residenthJ T1irrCHS h.d ments per 1,000 persons. no person working there to qualify tll(m to be treated as establishments. This has been clearly reflected Comparison with Housing Data of 1971 by the higher numoer of homes (20,040) at the Union Statement II .11 has been presented on the basis of Territory level in column 6 of slatement II .11 than table H-I of Part IV Housing report and Tables. the figure of 1,104 shown as other establis:hments in It gives at a glance the number of occupied houses used column 6 of the statement II.OO. There is thus a wholly or \)artly for non-residential purposes. difference of 936 between these two figures. The variation between the number of lwU[es used for trade or business etc. (1,414) shown in column 5 of statement II.11 at the Union Territory level and that shown in STATEMENT n.ll column 5 of statement II. 00 (1,088) for the entire NUfIJber of houses used wholly or partly for non-resi- territory covering trade or busineEs establishmentf is dential purposes 1971 however, not very wide as there is a di:lfofrce c1326 only. Similarly the difference between the figures of houses used as workshops-cum-residences including Use to which Census Houses are put household industries, factories, workshops and work sheds o~ ~he one ha~d and manufacturing, processing Union TelTitoryl T Total Work- Shop- places of or servICIng establIshments on the other shown in , Tahsil R shop- cum-res 1- entertaln- U cum-resi- dence, mentand column 4 of the respective statements for the Unicn dence in- hotels, commu- Territory as a whole is 44 only, the former having eluding sarais, nfty 744 houses used for these purposes and the latter household dharma- gathering having 700 establishments dealing in manufacturing i ndustrles shalas, (panchyat- factories, tourist gar), processing or servicing work. The most plausible work- houses & places of reason for the higher number of houses used for these shops & inspection Worship two purposes than the number of trading and manu workshedshouses, (e. g., shops temple, facturing establishments is that more than one houes is exclud- church, being used to house such establishments. In Maya I ng eating mosque, bunder, however, the number of manufacturing houses, guru- processing or servicing establishments are more than business dwara houses~ etc.) and] the number of houses used for these purposes. On and offices others scrutiny of the houselists and establishment schedules, restau- it appears that while the houselists of some villages rants, ill Mayabunder in some Cases did not indicate the sweet- meat details of the type of business done in the houses shops an shown as being used as shops or shops-cum-residences, eating the establishment schedules showed tbat they were places tailoring shops. Naturally, thereforf', on the basis of the entry in the houselist, they were c!afsificd under 2 3 4 5 6 shops or shops"cum-residences and not under work shops etc. while on the basis of the entry in the estab Andaman & N Ico- T 4,198 744 1,414 2,040 lishment Schedule, they were treated as manufacturing, bar Islands R 3,144 578 952 1,614 processing or servicing establishments. The.discrepancy U 1,054 166 462 426 is of 8 only and appears to have crept In due to Diglipur R 242 37 110 95 mistake committed at the enumeration stage and the . failure of its detection at the editing stage as well. Mayabunder R 257 22 105 130 Comparison of the non-residential Housing data of t R 726 72 254 400 Rauga 1961 and 1971 South Andaman T 2,122 260 817 1,045 R 1,068 94 355 619 If we compare the 1961 data of houses used partly U 1,054 166 462 426 or wholly for non-residential purposes with the corres Ponding data of 1971, we find that the .h~uses used Car Nlcobar R 632 351 63 218 for non-residential purposes have mul~lpl!(d enor Nancowry R 219 2 65 152 mously in ten years. Statement II .12 gives the data of 1961 for non-residential houses for these islands 18 just as statement II.1) gives similar data for 1971 for than 11 times which is almost identical to the rate 0 f the Union Territory and its tahsils. Both do not increase in the number of houses used for such estab include vacant houses and wholly residential houses. lishments during the decade 1961-1971. While the increase is about six times in the case of such urban, establishments, that in the rural areas is a little more STATEMENT II.12 than 15 times during the ten years beiVveen 1961-71. The Nicobar Islands have recorded the highest in Number of houses put to non-residential use (excluding Crease where the number of such establishments ha\e vacant houses) 1961 Census risen from 4 in 1961 to 349 in 1971 that is nearly 87 times more than what they were ten years ago. Use to which houses are Put This phenomenal increase is generally due to the change in the economic outlook of . the Nicobarese' Union Terri- T Total Work- Shop- Others While in the past, the Nicobarese were not so conscious tory R shop-cum- cum- U dwellings, dwellings, of the commercial advantages of the local produce factories, hotels, they used to raise in the shape of copra making or work- sara is, betel-nut processing and which they generally used shops dharam- for domestic consumption by and large, they later on and shalas, work- tourist took to commercialise these commodities extensively sheds houses and exchanged them with articles of food and other and ins- Consumer goods of which they in courSe of time grew pection fond of. This change in their concept naturally houses, shops ex- changed the complexion of their largely domestic cill;;iing consumption based economy to a commercial one eltlng consequently, the processing of these products assum houses, ed a sizeable dimension and instead of local and business houses domestic ventures qualified to be treated as manu and offices facturing establishments or household industries. restaurants, As a necessary corrollary plantation of coconuts sweet- which was by and lar!;e the primary activity of the l1l'~at S:h)pS and Nicobarese yielded palce to yet another primary acti eating vity of processing of edible products raised from places coconut and arecanut plantations, in a number of Nieobarese households. 2 3 4 5 6 During the 1961 Census, the number of houses Andaman & T 1,660 66 748 846 used as workshop-cum-dwellings, factories, work N icobat Islands shops and worksheds and the number of manufacturing R 1,127 38 436 653 establishments were indentical as is clear from table U 533 28 312 193 E-I and E-IlI of 1961. During the 1971 Census as already discussed earlier, on the whcle the number, of houses used for manufacturing establishments While comparing statements II.ll and II .12, we are more than the number of such establishments. notice that during the decade the number of wholly Reasons for the excess have also been explained earlier. non-residential or partly non-r(sidenlial hou~ts have increased by more than two and a half times, shops hotels etc., which represent trading and business esta During the 1961 Census, houses used as public health blishments have almost doubled but the 'maximum institutions such as hospitals, dispensaries, doctors increase is in the number of houses used for work clinics etc., and educational insHt u1ions were separately shop-cum-residence including household industries, classified while no such sepanJe classification was factories, workshops and worksheds. The inclease in made in respect of these types (!f uses of houses. In this case is more than 11 times. The increase in 1971, the number of public health and educational houses . used for residuary purposes is a little less establishments were, however, recorded. In view of than two and a half times. this while we compare the number of houses used as public health Of educational institutions in 1961 with the number of public health and educational institu As already mentioned previously, during the tions recorded according to the 1971 Census, we should 1961 Census only the manufacturing establishments keep in mind that the two sets of figures are strictly were covered and the others were left out. If we speaking not in respect of one and the same thing and compare the data given in table E.In of 1961, that is, an establishment of either of these categories could the total number of eastablishments engaged in manu be in occupation of more than one house. Tnspite facturing, processing, or servicing or repairs with the of this limitation we can have a general idea of the number of similar establishments recorded during the variation in the. number of such institutions duridg 19 71 C~n:mS., w~ find that the numb~r of such e<;tab the decade and for that end in view the following lishm~nts have also registered in increase by more statement has been prepared. 19 STATEMENT II.I3 14 establishments under manufacturing, 16 under trade or business and as many as 239 under others Number of houses used as public health and educa per 1,000 establishments. tional institutions in 1961 and No. of public health . and educational institutions recorded in 1.971 STATEMENT 11.14 Number of houses Number of public Distribution of 1,000 establishments by broad types used as public health health and educa classified by sector of economy separately for totalJ Union or educatlonalinst i t ional institutions rural/urban areas Territory tutions as revealed according to 1971 in 1961 Census Census Union Territory! T A. Total Manu- 1 rade Others T Public Educa Public Educa Tahsil R B. factur- R Health tional Health tional U C. ing U 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A & N Islands T 70 99 93 204 Andaman &. Nico T A. 269 14 16 239 R 64 78 88 180 bar Islands. B. 712 227 342 143 C. 19 I 18 N U 6 21 5 24 R A. 309 14 18 277 B. 669 247 277 145 • From statement II .13 it is clear that on the whole C. 22 J 21 N while there is some increase in the public health institution, there is more than 100 per cent increase in U A. 155 15 11 129 B. 834 171 529 134 the number of educational institutions. The decrease C. 11 11 in the number of public health institutions in 1971 in the urban area is not real as already explained Oiglipur R A. 333 5 16 312 B. 656 169 386 101 earlier. C. 11 6 5 Mayabunder R A. 396 8 26 362 Sectoral Distribution of Establishments B. 582 121 289 172 C. 22 22 11. From Table E-I we observe that there are 778 establishments in the government/quasi-govern Rangat R A. 316 21 17 278 B. 665 128 359 178 ment sector, 2,058 establishments in the private sector C. 19 19 and 56 establishments in the co-operative sector in these islands. Amongst Tahsils, South Andaroan South Andaman . T A. 239 16 16 207 Tahsil which ranks first in population has also the B. 749 138 457 154 highest number of establishments in all the three sectors C. 12 11 1 collectively and also individually i.e., 335 in the govern R A. 333 16 23 294 mentfqua3i-governmentsector, 1,051 in the private sec B. 653 101 376 176 tors and 17 in the co-operative sector. Car Nicobar C. 14 12 2 Tahsil has the least number of establishments in the U A. 15; 1,; 11 129 government/quasi-government sector but it ranks B. 834 171 529 134 second in the .private and co-operative sectors with C. 11 II 394 and 15 establishments respectively amongst the Car Nicobar • R A. 103 11 4 88 Tahsils. Nancowry Tahsil is at the bottom having B. 864 752 44 68 the least number of establishments in the private C. 33 2 31 sector i. e., 43 while Diglipur with 2 has the least number co-operative sector establishments among the Tahsils. Nancowry . • R A. 646 7 28 611 B. 299 139 160 C. 55 55 Statement II .14 gives uS the distribution of 1,00 A.-Government/quasi-gcvernment. total establishments by broad types of establishmet/ B._Private. for the Union Territory and each tahsil for total C.-Co-operative. rural and urban areas by sector of economy. Accord N._Negligible. ing to this statements, there are in the Union Terri· tory as a Whole, 269 establishments in the government quasi-government sector, 712 in the private sector and From the tahsil-wife data we observe that Nan 19 in the co-perative sector per 1,000 establishments cowry is the only tahsil having more governmentj The co-operative sector has only one esta blishment quasi-government establishment l i. e., 646 per under manufacturing, 18 under trade and a negli 1,000 establishments than it has in other sectors. gible number under other~ per 1,000 establish In fact, it leads all other Tahsils in ha"in,J 1i.e maxi ments. The government/quasI-gOVernment sector has mum proportion of total government/quasi-g0 vernn~ent 20 establishments as also establishments under and co-operative establishment s are almoE.t half of others and trade or business establishments in the those in the rural areas i. e., 155 and 11 in the same sector. Diglipur Tahsil has the le2.s1 plOpOI !ion urban area as agaimt 309 and 22 in the rural areas of manufacturing establishments in the government/ respectively. The private seckr In:.ds with 834 estab quasi-government sector, while Nancowry Tahsil lishments in the urban area against· a 9 in the 1 ural has no manufacturing establishments in the private areas per 1,000 establishments. Subsidiary table and co-operative sectors. Rangat Tahsil has the E-1.1 gives us a more detailed analysis Separately maximum proportion of manufacturing establish for each type of establisment in rural and urban ments in the government/quasi-government sector i. e., areas of the Union Territory and each tahsil. As 21 per 1,000 establishment~. In respect of manu shown in this table, the public sector i. e., government facturing establishments, Car Nicobar Tahsil leads all Of quasi-government establishments largely comprise other tahsils with 752 establishments per 1,000 esta the educational institutjons, public health intitulions blishments in the private sector followed by Diglipur and "others", both in the rural and urban areas Tahsil with 169 such establishments per 1,000 esta while private sector dominates in manufacturing blishments in the private sector. South Andaman, and trade or business establisbments both in the rural Rangat and Mayabunder Tahsils follow next with and the urban areas. We, however, find that 138, 128 and 121 per 1,000 establishments respectively. public health institutions and others in the. private Manufacturing establishments in the co-op:rative sector sector have a marginal lead over similar establhJrr_ents work out to only one per 1,000 establishments in this in the government or quad-gowrnment sector in the Union Territory. Mayabunder, Rang2.t, South urban areas. Similmly, registered factories in the Andaman and Nancowry Tahsils are conspicuous in government or quasi-government sector have a marginal having no manufacturipg eslr:.blisbm(nts in the co lead over the similar eslablistlments in the private operative sector. They are only found in Diglipur sector in the urban area. The position is, however, and Car Nicobar Tahsils. Diglipur kads w:th 6 such different in the rural area. Registered factorie S are establishments followed by Car Nicobar Tahsil having proportionately much les,> in the public sector than only 2 such establishments per] ,000 establishment s in the private sector in the ruml areas. Unregistered Car Nicobar Tahsil has the least proportion of trade workshops are more lllJmeroUs in the private sector and business establishments in the government/quasi than in the government or quasi-government sector gov~rnment sector having only 4 per] ,000 establish both in the rural and urban areas. As is natural, all ments. Other Tahsils except Mayabunder and Nan houselwld industries are in the private sector in 1he cowry are, however, quite close to the average of the rural and urban areas. Car Nicobar has the maximt,m Union Territory i. e., 16 per 1,000 establishments. proportion of household industry which naturally Mayabunder which has 26 and Nancowry which has raises the proportion of establislments in the private 28 such establishments per 1,000 establishments in sector to 864 per 1 ,000 establishment~, the highest the gowrnment/quasi-government sector stand slightly in the Union Territory. Examining tah'>il-wise data higher than others. South Andaman leads with 45 we find that there are public health institutions in the trade or business establishments in the private sector private sector in South Andaman and Nancowry followed by Diglipur with 386 and Rangat with 359 Tahsils only. In South Andaman these are found per 1,000 such establishments. Other Tahsils have both in the rural and the urban areas. Privately smaller proportions of trading estabJishments in the run educational instituticns ETe fc·urd in fmall pre private sector than the Union Territory's average portionS in all the tahsils. Tn the total rural area of of 342 per 1,000 establishments. Other establishments the Union Territory as a whole and in the rural in the government/quasi-guvernment sector are greater areas of all the Tahsils, except Car Nicobar, establish in proportion than the proportions of such establish ments other than educational and public health list ed ments in the other sectors in there islandS and also cumulatively ,as other'> are more in the government in all the tahsils. Nancowry leads all other Tahsils or quasi-government sector than in the private sectof. with 611 (a little less than four times higher than) In the South Andaman Tahsil urban area, the propor such establishments in the private sector in that tahsil tion or establishments shown as others in the private fvllowed by Mayabunder and Diglipur with 362 sector is greater than that of such establishments and 312 per 1,000 establishments respectivety. Rangat, in the gc vernment or quasi-government sector. Similar South Andaman and Car Nicobar Tahsils do not is the position in Car Nicobar Tahsil also. This is however, have such an overwhelming excess in th~ obviously on account of the presence of many social, propJrtion of such establishments in the governmentj religious and cultural institutionr. in the private sector qUlsi-government sector compared with the propor in these areas. We have seen that Car Nicobar tion of such establishments in the other sectors. Tahsil has the highest proportion of establishments in the private sector in the entire Union Territory. Rural-Urban Differential The Urban area of the territory follows next with 834 private ~ector establishment!" per 1,000 establish 12. We observe that out of every 1,000 establish ments. This is ty and large due to the highest ffi.~nts in the rural areas, 309 are government of q'13.si-govcrnment, 669 are private and only 22 afe proportion of unregistered worhhc,ps and wholesale cJ-Jperative. Out of every 1,000 establishments in and retail trade or business establishments in the the urban area, government or quasi-l:overnment privatesectol' in the town of Port Blair. 21 Government/Quasi..government Establishments of all types of trade or business establishments in the Tahsil. There are no retail trade establishments in this Consid'~ring public i.e., government/quasi govern Tahsil also in the public sector. The lone Wholesale ment establishments engaged in manufacturing pre irade or busin"ss establishment in the government/ cessing or servicin::; alone, we observe from statement quasi-government sector is in respect of procurement II .15 that unregistered workshops have an over of rice and paddy. whelming predominance in all Tah'liIs and in four out of six Tahsils registered factories are not at all found in the public sector. The only tahsil returning STATEMENT II .16 registered factories from the rural areas is Rangat. In the urban area registered factories are numerically Distribution of 1,000 trade of business establishments one less than the number of unregistered work'lhops in government/quasi-government sector separately by there and represent 45.5 per cent of the total wholesale, retail and others for Total/Rural/Urban manufacturing establishments in the urban area in areas the public sector as against 22.7 per cent of the total manufacturing establishments in the entire Tahsil of S·)uth I\ndamau in the public sector. In Rangat Union Territory! T Total Whole- Retail Others Tahsil R sale th~ registe~ed fectorie~ in the public sector are only U two a, against 8 unregistered workshops representing 20.0 per cent and 80.0 per cent respectively. It is but natural t hat there are no household industries 2 3 4 5 6 in the public Sector. Andaman & Nicobar T 1,000 22 174 804 STATEMENT 11.15 Islands R 1,000 26 158 816 1,000 Distribution of 1,000 manufacturing establishments U 250 750 in g~verrmentl.quasi-government sector by registered R 1,000 333 667 /a'::toYles, uiueglstered workshops or household industries Diglipur separately for Total/ Rural/(jrban areps Mayabunder R 1,000 1,000 U.lion Territory! T Total Regis- Unregis- House- Rangat R 1,000 1,000 Tahsil R tered tered hold U factQry work. industry South Andaman . T 1,000 2t7 783 shop R 1,000 200 800 U 1,000 250 750 2 3 4 5 6 Car Nicobar . R 1,000 500 500 Andaman & Nfcobar 1 1,000 171 829 Islands R 1,000 67 . 933 Nancowry R 1,000 500 500 U 1,000 455 545 Diglipur R 1,000 1,000 Mayabunder R 1,000 1,000 So far as other establishments in the government/ quasi~government sector are concerned, statemmt Rangat . R 1,000 200 800 II .17 reveals that in none of the tahsils the per South Andaman . T 1,000 227 773 centage of establishments under "others" in the public R 1,000 1,000 sector to the total of other establishments (viz., edu U 1,000 455 545 cational, public health and others) in the public sector Car Nicobar R 1,000 1,000 is less than 42.5 per cent. In the urban area, the proportion is as high as 79 .2 per cent, though in the NanCowry . R 1,000 1,000 rural areas it is 61.5 per cent. Rangat ranks first among tahsils with 70.8 per cent establishments under "others" followed by Nancowry with 67.1 per cent. Distribution of 1,000 trade or business establish Car Nicobar comes last with 42.5 per cent. Car ments in the pu_blic sect~r (S~atement II .16) shows Nicobar is the only tahsil whose educational imti that other establIshments In thIS category of establish tutions in the public sector constitute 40.0 Per cent ments which do not deal in wholesale or retail trade of the total of other establishments in the public or business are leading everywhere except in the sector. Diglipur ranks second with 32.2 per cent tahsils of Car Nicobar and Nancowry. In the latter two educational institutions in the public sector. Nan Tah,ils, these are at par with retail trade establishments cowry has the le~st percentage of education~l insti while in. Mayabund~r and Rangat Tahsils, no wholesale tutionS in the publrc sector amongst the tahslls. Car and rctallsale establIshments are found in government/ Nicobar and Diglipur, however, closely follow each quasi-government sector. Digtipur Tahsil has returned other with 17 .5 per cent an~ 17.0 per cent of the public one government/quasi-government wholesale trade or health institutions respeClIv~ly amongst t~e other business establisment which constitutes 33.3 per cent establishments in the public sector. PublIc health 22 institutions in Rangat form the least percentage of the very low proportion per 1,000 establishments and total of other establishments in the public sector as ts proportion is less than 5 per cent throughout the far as Tahsils are concerned. Andamans and Nicobars except in the Rangat Tahsil where it is just 5 per cent. Nancowry Tahsil has no STATEMENT II .17 registered factory at all in this sector. Distribution of 1,000 other establishments in Govern ment/ quasi-govern1J1ent sector by Educational/Public Health Institutions and "others" separately for Total/ STATEMENT II .18 Rural and urban areaS Distribution of 1,000 Manufacturing, Processing or Union Terri tory I T Total Bduca- Public Others SerVicing Establishments in the Private Sector by TahslJ R tiona! health Registered Factories, unregistered workshops and U institu- institu- Household Industries separc.tely for Total/Rural/Urban tions t ions areas 2 3 4 5 6 Union Territory/ T Total Regis- Unregis- House- lahsfl R tered tered hold Andaman & Nicobar T 1,000 239 121 640 U factories work- indus- shops tries Islands R 1,000 247 138 615 U 1,000 187 21 792 2 3 4 5 6 Diglipur R 1,000 322 170 508 Mayabunder R 1,000 226 131 643 Andaman & Nicobar T 1,000 23 358 619 IslandS R 1,000 21 238 741 Rangat R 1,000 200 92 708 U 1,000 32 858 110 South Andaman 1 1,000 235 110 655 Diglipur R 1,000 594 406 R 1,000 258 155 587 · U 1,000 187 21 792 Mayabunder · R 1,000 821 179 Car Nicobar R 1,000 400 175 425 Rangat R 1,000 50 683 267 Nancowry. R 1,000 193 136 671 · South Andaman • T 1,000 26 783 191 · R 1,000 15 642 343 Establishments in the Private Sector U 1,000 32 858 110 Coming to the private sector manufacturing, proces CarNlcobar . R 1,000 20 980 sing or servicing establishments, we find from state ment II .18 that in the territory as a whole, household Nancowry . R industry dominates with 619 establishments per 1,000 manufacturing establishments in this sector. Among Tahsils, Car Nicobar leads with 980 household industry Trade or business establishments in the private establishments followed by Diglipur with 406 such sector have returned the 'Clajority of the establish establishments per 1,000 manufacturing establish ments under retail trade as is clear from statement ments in each. Rangat follows next with 267 SUCh II .19, which gives the distribution of 1,000 trade or establishments. Mayabunder [ted S(Juth Andaman business establishments in private sector under three have less than 200 such establishments per 1,000 estab sub-heads. Nancowry has as many as 950 retail lishments, while Nancowry has not returned any establishments followed by South Andaman with 741 manufacturing, processing or servicing establishment such establishments, while all other tahsils have less in this sector. Unregistered workShops are predominant than the islands' average of 723 but none of the tahsil in Mayabunder and south Andaman Tahsils which has returned less than 597 such establishments per have as many as 821 and 783 unregistered workshops 1,000 trade or business establishments. Next to retail, respectively per 1,000 manufaclurirg, procCfsir;g or "other" trade or business establishments have returned servicing establishments in this sector. Rangat and more than 20 per cent such est'ablishments in all Diglipur have also returned more than 50 per cent tahsils except Nancowry where no establishments unregistered workshops in this sector. Car Nicobar under this type has been returned. Mayabunder and and Nancowry have drawn a blank as far as Car Nicobar have just 40 per cent of such establish this category of establishments is concerned ments followed by Rangat which has 31 per cent of Registered factories in this sector have returned such establishments. Wholesale trade or busines in the private sector has returned negligible proportion STATEMENT II .20 in these islands and majority of the tahsils have Distribution of 1 ,000 other establishments in the private returned not a single establishment under this type. sector by Educational, Public Health Institutions and Nan<;owry leads with 5 per cent of wholesale es1a·· others separately for To tal/ Rural/Urban areas blishments followed by South Andaman with 3·1 per cent of ~ll types of trade or business establish Union Territory! T Total Educa- Public Others Tahsil R t tonal health ments. U institu- institu- tions dons STATEMENT II .19 2 3 4 5 6 Distribution of 1,000 establish'1lents engaged in Trade Andaman & N icobar T 1,000 95 22 883 or Business in the Private Sector by Wholesale, retail IslandS R 1,000 106 19 875 and others separately for Total/ Rural/urban areas U 1,000 60 30 910 Diglipur R 1,000 211 789 Union Territory! T lotal Whole- Retail Others Mayabunder R 1,000 100 900 Tahsil R sale Rangat R 1,000 24 976 U South Andaman 'I 1,00;) 79 37 884 1,000 95 43 2 3 4 5 6 R 862 U 1,000 60 30 910 R 1,000 290 Andaman & Nicobar 'I 1,000 21 723 256 Car Nicobar 710 Islands R 1,000 4 649 347 Nancowry . R 1,000 130 44 826 U, 1,000 48 835 117 Establishments in the Co-operative Sector • R 1,000 726 274 In the Co-operative sector only unregistered work Mayabunder R 1,000 597 403 shops engaged in manufacturing, processing or ser vicing have been returned from Diglipur and ,Car • R 1,000 690 310 Nicobar TahsiIs as is clear from statement II .21. There are no registered factories in this sector and as T 1,000 31 741 228 per definition of household industry, it is bvt nalund R" 1,000 4 593 403 U 1,000 48 835 117 that there are no household industry establishments in the co-operative sector. Car Nicobar R 1,000 600 400 R 1,000 Nancowry. 50 950 STATEMENT 11.21 Distribution of 1,000 manufacturing establishments in Co-operative sector by registered factory, unregistered It is significant from statement II .20 which gives workshop and others separately for Total/ Rural/ urban the distribution of 1,000 other establishments in the areas private sector that private educational institutions are found throughout these islands. In two of the Union Territory/ T Total Regis- Ullreg i - House- Tahsil R tered stered hold Tahsils viz., Diglipur and Car Nicobar, the pro U factory work- indus- portion is more than 20 per cent, while in Rangat it shop try is as low as 2.4 per cent. Public health institutions in 2 3 4 5 6 the private sector are non-existent in four out of six tahsils and they are found only in South Andaman Andaman & Nicobar T 1,000 1,000 Islands R 1,000 1,000 and Nancowry Tahsils where the proportion of such U institutions is less than 5 per cent of the total of other Oiglipur R 1,000 1,000 establishments. Establishments categorised as others R that is, excluding educational and public health esta Mayabunder blishments under this type in this sector are very domi Rangat R nant throughout the islands with an average of 883 South Andaman . 1 R per 1,000 other establishments for these islands. Rangat U Tahsil has returned the maximum, that is, 976 and Car Nicobar R 1,000 1,000 Car Nicober the minimum, that is, 710 per 1,000 an Nanco.,.ry • R no other Tahsil has returned less than 70 per cent. Trade or business establishments in the co-opera Among other establishments in the c(H)perative tive sector have been returned from all Tahsils. Here sector, no public health or educational establishments too, in the private sector, retail trade or business have been returned. South Andaman Tahsil alone establishments are predominant thrc.ugh(;ut the islands has returned "others" under this type where it forms except in Car Nicobar Tahsil from where no retail 100 per cent proportion amongst such establish co-operative establishment has been returned under ments as is observed from statement U .23. this type. Car Nicobar has returned as many as 857 wholesale establishments per 1,000 establish STATEMENT 11.23 ments in this sector instead. In case of the urban area, wholesale and retail trade have shown 375 Distribution of 1,000 other establishments in the Co establishments each per 1,000 establishments. operative Sector by Educational and Health Institu tions and others separately for rFotalJ Rural/Urban areas STATEMENT II .22 Distribution of 1,000 trade or business establishmentS Union TenitofYj T Total Bduca- Publfc Others in Co-operative sector by wholesale, retail and others 1ahsil R t lonal health U instJtu- institu- separately for Total/:Rural/Urban areas tions tions Union Territory/ T Total Whole- Retail Others 2 3 4 5 6 Tahsil R sale U Andaman & Nieobar T 1,000 1,000 2 3 4 5 6 Islands R 1,000 1,000 U Andaman & Nfcobar T 1,000 321 604 75 Islands R 1,000 311 645 44 U 1,000 375 375 250 Diglipur R R Digllpur R 1,000 1,000 Mayabunder R Mayabunder R 1,000 l,OOO Rangat Rangat R 1,000 1,000 South Andaman . T 1,000 1,000 R 1,000 1,000 South Andaman . T 1,000 250 625 125 R 1,000 125 875 U U 1,000 375 375 250 Car Nicobar R Car Nicobar R 1,000 857 143 Nancowry. R NancoWry R 1,000 125 875 CHAPTER III SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT We have already discussed the different types of ments and establi~~§_~fthan manufacturing, establishments in the preceding chapter. In this cha processing or SerVICIng or business and trade pter, we will discuss the distribution of these establish establishments respectively. Statement III .00 gives ments by size of employment and the types of establish us a summary of all these tables for all types of ments which offer more employment opportunities. establishments. From this statement we observe While the discussion on the types of establishments that all types of establishments employ as many as has its own importance, the number of persons 13,896 persons in these islands out of which 8,756 employed in these establishments is really more signi (63.01 per cent) are employed in the rural areas and ficant in assessing the relative importance of the 5,140 (36.99 per cent) are working in the urban area, various types of establishments. As we have no Census Amongst the tahsils, South Andaman employs 7,909 data on the qualitative and quantitative aspects persons (56.92 per cent) with a break-up of 19.93 of production, total turn-over or services rendered per cent in the rural areas and 36.99 per cent in the by the various establishments, which has, of course, its urban area. It is followed by Car Nicobar which own significance in judging the relative position of employs 15.48 per cent of the total employees in aH establishments, we will have to leave that out of the establishments. Rangat with 13.38 per cent of consideration in these discussions. However, we will workers is on the heels of Car Nicobar, Employment discus& the various types of fuels and power used in in Diglipur, Mayabunder and Nancowry is just 5.26 running the manufacturing, servicing or repairing per cent, 4.82 per cent and 4.14 per cent respectively, establishments besides the correlation between the of the total employment in establishments of all size of employment and the types of fuel or power types in this Union Territory. used, We will also have occasion to analyse the changes that have occurred during the last decade ending with 1971 in the various industrial groups, Amongst the three broad types of establisrunents size of employment and fuels or power used for "other" establishments form the major chunk both running such establishments. In addition, the pace in the rural and urban areas of these islands. The of development of establishments during the decade, over-all position in this Union Territory is that other location of important industrial groups, their regional establishments form 43.5 per cent, n1anufacturing importance, and a broad comparison of the employ establishments 38.4 per cent and trade and business ment data thrown out by the individual slips and the establishments 18.1 per cent. This order ofplecedence establishment schedules will also be discussed in the is maintained only in Rangat and South Andaman present chapter. TahsiIs, The preponderance of other establishment holds good in all the tahsils except Car Nicobar. Employment in all Types of Establishments In DigIipur, Mayabunder and Nancowry tahsils, the trade and business establishments take precedence While tables E-II (Parts A, B and C) provide, among over the manufacturing establiShments. In the case others, the details of the employment position in the of Car Nicobar tahsil, manufacturing establishments manufacturing, processing or servicing establish are on top with 1,636 establishments followed by 360 ments, tables E-III and E-IV give us details about the other establishments and 155 trade or business estab size of employment in the trade/commercial establish- lishments, STATEMENT III .00 Distribution of persons employed and their percentage to totul persons employed in all types of establishments further distributed by broad types of establishments and by rural/urban areas and tu/isils : All tyPes of Manufacturing Trade or business Other establishments establislunents establishments establishments Union Terri tory/Tahs i I T R No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- U persons tage persons tage persons tage persons tage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Andaman & NlcobarIslands T 13,896 100'00 5,338 38'41 2,519 18'13 6,039 43'46 R 8,756 63'01 3,480 25'04 1,484 10'68 3,792 27'29 U 5,140 36'99 1,858 13'37 1,305 7'45 2,247 16'17 Diglipur R 731 5'26 59 0'43 145 1'04 527 3'79 Mayabunder R 670 4'82 56 0'40 166 1'19 448 3'23 25 3-7 RG Indi8/75 26 STATEMENT lII.OO-Concld. All types of Manufacturing Trade or business Other establishments e3tablishments es t ablishm..:nt s establishments Union Territory/Tahsil T ~------_- ---_-- R No. of Perc en- No. of Percen- No. of Percen. No.of Percen· U persons tage p~r$ons tage persons tage persons tage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rangat R 1,860 13·38 747 S'37 333 2'40 780 5'61 South Andaman T 7,909 56'92 2,821 20'30 1,545 11'12 3,543 25'50 R 2,769 19'93 963 6'93 510 3'67 1,296 9'33 U 5,140 36'99 1,858 13'37 1,035 7'45 2,247 16'17 Car Nicobar R 2,151 15'48 1,636 11'77 155 1'12 360 ~'59 Nancowry R 575 4'14 19 0'14 175 1'26 381 2'74 Size of employment in all Types of Establishments though the p"ercentage of such units to the total units is the second highest. Single person establiShments Statement IlI.01 ell mpiled from Tables E-Wall parts) have the highest number of units the rural areas' and E-IlI and E-IV gives us the number of units and their fofm 48·21 per cent of the total units while the number percentage to total units as well as the number of persons of persons cmp10y-ed by such units is not the least, employed by size of employment and their percentage as in the over all of this Union Territory, The pro':' to total persons employed separately for the Union portion of p~rsons employed in this size group is the Territory, rural and urban areas and each tahsil. From third lowest having 11. 83 per cent, as the size groups th.is statement we observe that at the Union Territory of 20-49 and 50-59 persons employed have 10·37 level, the number of establishments with employment per cent and 8.43 per cent resp.:::ctivcly. Size group size group of one person exceeds all other establish of 100+ p:::rsons though has the least number of ments of higher employment size groups and form establishments i.e., 4 only (0.19 per cent), stands second 48' 41 per cent of the total establishments in these in the matter of employing persons with 19.42 per islands even though they employ only a little over cent of the total persons employed in the rural areas. 10 per cent of the tota~ persons employed. This per centage of employment IS the least compared with the employment offered by any other size group at this Urban area has higher percentages of persons' level. Establishments employing 100 and more persons employed in size groups of .20 and above as compared have the least number of units viz., 11 (0' 38 per cent) to corresponding size groups in the rural areas. The yet they employ the maxim_um number of persons highest position occupied is by size group of 100+ (27'18 ~r cent) compared ~Ith all .other size groups with 40.41 per cent of persons employed followed by of establIshments at the Unton TerrItory level. Simi size groups of 20-49 and 50-99 with 13·46 and 12·92 larly, establis~e~ts with 2-4 persons in employment per cent of persons employed respectively. Even stand second In ImportanC0 both in the number of in the urban area, 1 person establishments employ units having 31' 22 per cent of the total establishments the least number of workers (7.08 per Cent) and with an employment coverage of 16' 90 per cent th(ough these have, as in the rural and total area of of the total persons employed in these islands as a this territory, the highest percentage of all types of whole. Establislu?J.ents with 5-9 persons in employ establishments (48.99 per cent). ment come next WIth 12·87 per cent of the total persons employed followed by size groups of 20-49 persons and 10-19 persons with 11' 51 per cent and 11· 38 ~r cent respectively of the tC?tal persons employed. Ex~mining tahsilwise data we find that excepting SIZ~ group o~ ~0-99 persons In employment though Car Nlcobar and Nancowry, all other tahsils have haVIng a neglIgIble proportion of units, that is, 0 ·13 per 50 peer cent or more establishments employing one cent scores ov~r ~ person. units forming 48·41 per p~rson but tfr; maximum percentage of persons cent oftot~l unIts In these Islands, however marginally employed in this size group is in Mayabunder (17·31) byemploYIng 10'09 per cent of total persons employed. and th~ minimum in Car Nicobar (6.9/). Nancowry tahsil in the southern group of islands has, however, a higher proportion of establishments of this size In the rural. areas, t~e highest percentage of Ix)r group than Car Nicobar forming 43'06 per cent and ons employed In establIshments in these islands as 32' 90 per cent respectively of the tolal number Of w~ole is found in the size group of 2-4 persons establishments of all types in the respective tahsils 'orming 20'60 per ("-ent of the total persons employed Mayabunder again has the highest percentage of 27 0000 ... 00 M 0 00 co 0\ \0 '" t-; "J 0 '" \0 0 0 o ..... M 0\ 0 N N N ..... r<"> o 0\ I- r<"> 00 ...... 00 o o 00 o o I- ...... r-.: '"I o o...... ""..... o '¢ \0 .,., o.... - o o 00 00 00 00 o '¢ ¢ '¢ ..., .....\0 o o o o 000 o o o 0 00 0 o o o 0 o C? o o o o o 000 o o 000 o o 00 0 o o 000...... o ...... o \0 ..:00 o 0 o o o o 000 o o o 0 o o o o 000 o o o o o o 0<::)0 o 0 000 o o o .....0 .....o .....o o o ..... - ..... o..... o • ~ .0 o o Z ~8 , s:lll) I"- '0 .... 00 0 0 00 00 '0 ~ 8~ '0 .... t"- '0 .... cu N ~ ~ ~ .... ~ ~ ~ J!~ .... 0 0'\ 0'\ ~ ~ .... 00 <"l <"l .,...... ~ ...... """ -' .... E-< .,"0 ~ ., s:lll) cu 0 N § .,.. 00 N .... 0 N N ~~ 0 0 0\ t"- <"l 0 .... ., ""0. N .... 00 N 0'\ 0 :;:: '0 """0'\ N 0'\ ""C ~ "'~ ...... >< ~ ~~ '" '" ""cu 0'\ , ~ ~ s:lll) T t"- \0 0'\ N \0 o:::s ~ 0 800 ...... 00 N N ~ ~ ~ ~ '"': N 0'\ -C ~ ""~ """ '" ~ '" ~ ~ ~ ... - .... N ... """0 .... -.... Ilc N N N N ....c 0 ., ., ~:::: ~ N N .... N 0'\ o:::s"" .... ·a M .,...... N .... til """ .... N """ .... N .... -"§:;::- ;:J N ... ~ cuo:::s~ii ~cu Cl lb11)11) :;:: 00 0'\ 0\ N 0 00 .... ._"-~ ~ t~ N 0'\ .... r-- cuo:::s IJ. ... N ~ --: ~ ": ~ """": ~ ~ .... 0 ...... 00 00 0'\'" \0 -I;: ...... t"- 00 \0 .0 ~ ~ ., "0 N ~ "'II) -:;:: ~ ~ I;: 1;:;>-' o:::s o:::s p:j ~1~..9 .... It"> \0 .... It"> 0 oo til .... 00 It"> \0 t"- I 1'1 00 ~ 0 ..., I ' Z e 00 ...,I- 0 ~ ~ e"'a • c ~ "'l >< '0 ~~ t" In o OO o N N ..... N ...... 11"1 o N '<1" o .....~ o ..... 00 N 0\ to 00 ..... M '<1" -N M 00 00 o 0'1 .....o ..... 0\ ..... a .Do () Z a CJ 33 u ~ .... '0 .... or./.) II) c- oo on 0'1 N ID on on 0 c- N ~ g6§~ 0 ~ ~ "t ' 1<1) "0 ...... Ie 0 ...... ,. 0'1 N M 0 l"; """ 00 ..,...... VI 00 IH~~~ QOO.!? N ~ "'! """ v: """ ~ ..,. N 00 """.0 00 M '7 00 8Z ~ 0. M M M r-: M 0 ...... ,. M M M ..... J!E &~ '" !~~. ....'" ","0 M .~ ~ N ..... V) r-- N r-- Ie ..... M 0'1 <::> 00 U>s:: o ...U> ~ 00 M .10 t 0'\ 00 ..0 .00 0 ' o co 0'\ 00 .;... o o M t -t- M V) 00 N N 00 <'l \0 .;... o 0 <:t o Mont N M <'l N 00 00 00 V) o N o o o o g g :5 ? 80 0 8 :5 -8 o 0 o g 8 8 8 :5 8 :5 8 o ?o o o o § g g o 88:5 o -8 - o o M r-- ... oS ,D o u Z 36 Ie ~ ~ VI 00 os IQ 0 00 o~ "i' 0 ~t; M C'I eX, S c..8 ""'" c:;'" 'U 0 '"Cl ..... 'S E-< .... 0 V '" M ..... :! :; ... ~ M ~ dl ~ ffi 0'1 c.. ::?J 0'1 0 ~ I:1.l "'OS ..... 00 0'1 ,!, .... 0 0 <"'l 0 <"'l '?' ~ ~ &!~ on <"> .....V ;. tl;;j ~ - c:l Cl OJ:> ~ '" ..... IQ IQ 0 0'1 !:" 0 ..... 0 '"Cl M N 0 or:;~ 0 '" N N C'I .... ~~ ; ""'" ;:s "-<, E-<~::> F-< ~ ::> ~ ~ ~ f-< ~ ::> ~ ~ ~~ ...... Cl'" os os .0 ~ t-< 0 >; u ~ Cl 01 ~ "" Z ._ .8 .... 8 .... cId ..... E-< ...::l :s 8 !:!:? Cl SI'l .0 '< E: ",01"'"" ~ 0 t; 0 .E< cd OIl .0 "'-;,;; » Z .", I'l .... :§ cd I'l :; ... ~ C) .;3 01 0 t1! '< I=l ::?J ~ III U Z'" 37 til d o til til ct !:l o ...til c:t; o+ o It") o '<1" 0\ <'l 00 <'l til d o ...'" &! '<1" 00 .; .; - - ... ~ ,D 8 z.... u~ 38 From this statement we observe that nearly 47 per size group of 10+ persons. Mayabunder has no ma cent manufacturing establishments are run by single nufacturing establishment of the size group of 20+ work'~rs but the total number of persons employed in work'~rs. Car!Nicobar has no manufacturing establish such establishments form 6 ·18 per cent only of the total m;:nt having 50+ Work~rs and Rangat has no establish p,~rsons employed in manufacturing establishments. ment having 500+ workers. South Andaman is the Fro~ the same sta~ement we also find that the percentage only tahsil having establishments in all the size groups of unIts at the Union Territory level decreases with the except the size groups lOO-299 and 300-499. increase. in the size group of employment except in the c:tse of size group 500+where there is a little increase Diglipur has more than 58 per cent units under single in percentage of units over that in the preceding lower person manufacturing establishments employing 33 ,90 employment size group. We further observe that the per per cent of persons engaged in manufacturing esta centage of persons employed increases from employment blishments in the tahsil which is the second highest percentage of work~ls in this size grOup' amongst all size group of 1 person to lO-19 persons at the Union the tahsils. It has the highest perc-entage of workers Territory levd but the higher size groups do not follow any definite patternonaccountof only few 1.j.uitsin these in the size group 2-4 persons (47 '46 per Cent) which is also the highest perc,entage in this size group higher employment size groups. Similar increase in the amongst all th,~ tahsils. Mayabunder has the highest employment p'~rcentage upto the size group 10~ 19 is also found in the rural areas, but in th;: urban area the pew:ntage of workers in the size group 2-4 persons (39'28 p~r c;:nt) within the tahsil. Its per ~ncrease is ~rogressive only upto 2-4 persons size group c',mtage of workers (33'93) and percentage of units lU the first Instance and after a drop in 5-9 persons size group, the percentage of employment picks up progres_ (63'33) both in the single person establishments happ'::n to b:: th·_! high,~st amongst all the tahsils in the sively upto 50-99 persons size group and is the maxi same size group. Rangat has the highest percentage of mum in 500+ persons size group. In the rural areas of workers in the size group of 300-499 persons and it is this Union Territory, the maximum number of units due th~ only establishment of this size group not (45'')5 per cent) are found in 1 person,size group and the to only in this tahsil but also in the Union Territory size groups 100-299, 300-499 and 500+each have 1 as a whole. Similarly, the single unit of the size group unit only, that is, 0,18 per cent of the total units and of 100-299 persons in this Union Territory is'also lo it is the least in each case. Highest percentage of per cated in this tahsil. South Andaman has the highest sons employed in the rural areas is in the size gro up 500+ (24 ·22 per cent) and the lowest is in the size group 50-99 p'~rcentage of units of the size group of 1 person within the tahsil and the highest percentage (74·58) of workers persons: Size ~~oups 2-4,.5-9 and 10-19 are the only in the size group 500+ persons. It has the least percen_ groupS III additIon to the SIze group 500+ which absorb more than 10 per cent persons in the rural areaS. Com tage of units of size groups 20-49 persons and 500+ persons (0 '93 in each case) and the least percentage of ing to the urban area, we find that single person units workers in size group of 5-9 persoJ;1s (2'02). Car account fOf more than 50 per cent of the manufacturing th'~ Nicobar has the highest percentage of units of the size' establishments but employ just 3'98 per cent of the total group of 1 p~rson 05'24) as compared with all other persons employe~ in. m~nufacturing units. Employ size groups within the tah5iI but has the lowest per ment percentage In thIS SIze group i~ the second lowest centage compared with all amongst all size groups of urban establishments, lowest other tahsils except Nancowry which has returned no such unit in the' particular size being in the size group 5-9 persons. Size group 500+ group. It has the highest of persons em though having only 1 unit representing the lowest pe~centage percentage (0'73 per cent) to total number of urban ployed in the size group of 10·-19 01·30) among all size groups within the tahsil and has the second highest units employs the highest proportion of workers (67 ,87 percentage of workers in this size group amongs,t all per cent) amongst all sizes of urban establishments. tahsils, the fi.·st rank having been annexed by Nancowry No other size group except 50-99 employs more than with 100 per cent persons employed in this size group in 10 per cent workers. There are no establishments of the size groups 100-299 and 30Q-,..499 persons in the that tahsil. urban area. Average size of Employment in Manufacturing Establishments Among the tahsils, Nancowry has a solitary manu_ The average size of employment in the manufacturing facturing establishment in the size group 10-19 perSOll:\ establishments as revealed from Statement 111'05 is and .has no establishment of any other size group. as high as 7,6 persons in all areas, 6'2 persons in rural Dighpur has no manufacturing establishment of the 39 areas and 13·5 p~rsom in: th~ urban area which is has retumed the biggest size of employment (94·4 per q:lite appr,~ciable in an oth'~rwis';! und·:;)[ devd6p~d 'Sons) at the Union Territory level amongst all major Union T.!rritory. AmJng3t tahsils, Nancowry tops group,> of manufazturinsg establishments. It soars to having 19 wJrk'~rs in its sJlitary establishment and is the size of 213' 8 person in the rural area and' 133'1 followed by S)uth Andlmln with13'1 p.::rsons. Rangat persons in the urban area of,the South Andaman Tah has also recJrd~d an awrag'~ of 10.7 p,;rsons which is sil. Major group 31 which i~ confined to the urban higher tha'l th~ av~,'ag~ of this Uni.)n T;lrritory. area only has also rec0rded an average size of employ Car Nic)blr, MlYJbJnder and Diglipur have recorded !Dent of 55'0 persom. The lowe .. t size of employment lower siz,.::s of 4.7, 1.9 and 1'7 p)fSons respedive1y. is, however, found in major group 33 which has only a single worker in a solitary establishment and in one Major group 27 of National Industrial Classification tahsil namely Diglipur. STATEMENT In.05 Average size of employment in Manufacturing, ProcessilJg or Servicing Establishments separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas and each Tahsil ' AVERAGE NO. OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENT IN TAHSILS Division! Mljor Group Andamn & Nicobar Diglipur Maya Rangat South Andaman Car Nancowry ofNIC Islands bunder Nicobar Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 2&3 7.6 6.2 13.5 1.7 1.9 10.7 13.1 12.3 13.5 4.7 20-11 4.1 4.1 3.8 1.7 1.2 2.7 2.3 1.2 3.8 4.6 22 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 26 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.8 9.0 19.0 27 94.4 74. I 133. I 38.7 156.1 213.8 133. I 10.0 28 24.0 10.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 }O.O 29 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 30 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 31 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 32 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.0 LO 33 1.0 1.0 1.0 34 4.8 1.7 7.1 1.0 1.0 2.5 6.0 1.5 7.1 35 1.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 38 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.0 1.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 .'. 39 6.8 8.2 5.8 3.7 4.7 21.2 5. I 1.6 5.8 4.5 Note.-Thereare no urban ar~as in T lhsils other than South Andaman. , .. Important Major Groups of National In dustrial Classi 39-repairs of the National Industrial Clas~jfic~tion are fication Returned as engaged in Manufacturing, b~ an~ large t~e only important manufacturing)ndus- Processing, Servicing or Repai~s trIes In these Islands. ' ~ ~' Statement nl'06 showS the numb~r of establishments Major Group 20-21 : Manufacture of Food ahd'Food and persons employed in var~ous maoufa~turjng i~dus Products tries by major. groups .of N'ltlonallndustl?al Classlfic~ tioo inthe Union Terntoryas a Whole and Ineach TahSIl. Out of 700 manufacturing establishments in these It shows that major group 20-21 Manufacture of food islands, 436 (6· 29 p'3r cent) are -engaged in the manu products, 26-manufacture of textile products (including factur~ of food products employing a little more' tha wearing apparel other than foot~'3ar), 27-manufacture ~:lUe-thtrd (33'?9 per cen~) 0 f the to tal persons employed of wood and w Jod products, furniture and fixtures and In manufactunng estabhshments. Food manufacturing 4() ."<1" .~ 00 .,.,0\ 8 rro ='? 00 0\ 00 -° M 00 ° 8 ~~~~~N::~ 8 VO.oi:~OON M ~' 00 00 _ M ° -M o <:t8~~~~ 1.0 ° o 8 00000'<1" ~ - .....- 00 o 8° M \0.,., o o o -° ~o:::f"~~~tn('l:gtn-~V)V;~ t-;. Mt-;. M M o\' . . . -N\Or---OOO'\O_~tr')~tnooO\ ~NNNNN('f'l('f")('f")('f")('4"l~('f")('f") °M 41- 11'1 N r-. ~ ...... t'lM t'I \OM", ~ :S!!ft: ...... ~,g . ? ~o Io'l- ~o 0 N r.. 8 " - Q. 00 0\ q-OO-M ..,. N Io'l l'- .., ..,. .,., Io'l t'I or) ex:. " 0\8.~ '" - o N .... 0\ - .,., .,., t'I t'I M 10 .... M 00"Q. .... ? .,.,';4 00 <;'I "'! ";"' " " ';"0;" 8 - 00." .... r-. - NO 0 " " M 0 .,., 10 .... :0 .,... Noo 0\ " 0 \0 0010 .... OM f 00 .,., NN 0 • N 00 ~ ':"' 0\ - ~ 0 .... .,.,. .,.,. .., N :...£ ,Q 0 .... - <'I 00 10 .., 00 " 0 \0 \0 , I I C"l 0\ 0 I ~ III :"\0 ~~ ".;.. ..0 N 0 0 ..,. -8 r-- - <'I N on "<1"\0 " 0 \0 ! 0 ..,. J I r-- <'I - 0 '? <;'I I:; 0 M 10 0 N - o \0 <'I \0 ...... ~ N '" N - V<'I M 0 r-- ,<'I .... C"l .... 8 0 10 ...... , ;, 0 0 \0 ;, 0 ...... ,. - _...... 00 - . . i~~~~~~;;;~~;!;~~~ o N . 4-7 RG India/7S .. 8 -8 1- o o ~ r..... o. • '-::'N\O~oOa-..Q_'Mt'f')~II')OOQ\ C'lNNC'lC'lN"l"l«l«lC'lMMM J ("If ..4:9 concerns are heavily concentrated in the ruraJ'~ ar~a~ as: : '~' itfban area of this Union Territory and the whole 0 r as these form 73.84 per cent of the tota\ rural manufac- South Andaman aud Rangat Tahsils exceeds 70 per cent turing establishments and employ as many as 49.25 "per ofJotal persons englged in all manufacturing establish- cent of total manufacturing workers in the rural areas as, ments in these areas. -against I 5·22 P ~r centofthe total urban units and 4'25 per elmt oftotalp:}rsons working in these establishments in Major Group 39 : Repairs. the urban area. Comparing tahasils we find that Car· Nico bar leads with 98' 57 per c:}nt of the total u'nits aud This group has 42 units and absorbs 287 persons 97' 68 per cent ·of the total persons engaged in manu throughout these islands. While no establishment has facturing in that tahsil. Diglipur and Mayabunder been returned under this major group from Nancowry tahsils have also a cC)flsiderable proportion of units tahsil, Car Nico bar tahsil has returned a small proportion under this m1Jor group while Rangat and South Anda of establishments and persons engaged in this group man have compJ.ratively smaller prop.)rtions of such, as compared with all m::tnufacturing establishments in units. Diglipur offers the maXlmum (50'85 per cents) that tahsil. More than 50 per cent units of this major employment to p:mons under this group in the tahsil. group are located in the urban area of this Union Terrir Mayabunder's prooortion is however, only 23 '21 per tory and 18 remaining units located in the rural areas cent of the total employment under all manufacturing of this territory have almost been distributed evenly in establishments in the tahsil. Rangat and South Anda all Tahsils except Nancowry which has no units of this man, however, do not attract any sizeable proportion of major group. persons under this group as their percentages are 5 '76 and 3 ·86 respectively to total employment in those 'Types of Manufacturing EstabIishments~EmpIoyment tahsils. Sizes Major Group 26 : Manufacture of Textile Products Manufacturing establishments are of tw>o types (including wearing apparel. other (i) those run on household industry basis and Cii) those than footwear). run on noti household industry basis. From table E-I we find that out of 700 manufacturing establishments The 138 units in this major groUp form 19'72 per 293 (41'86 per cent) are run on non-household industry cent of the total manufacturing units at the Union Ter basis and 407 (58 '14 per cent) are run on household ritory level but the number of persons employed therein industry basis. forms just 4 '74 percent of total manufacturing workers in the islands as a whole. In the urban area the per Non-Household Industry Establishments centage of units in this major group to total manufac turing units being 39 ·86 is the highest as compared with Subsidiary table E-ll part B.I shows that out of 1,000 other major gro ups. The p~rcentage 0 f Wo rkers engaged manufacturing establiShments runon non-household in this mSjor group in the urban area is only 5 '27 which industry basis, 10 or 1 percent of esta!'lishments have is, however, higher than the percentage of w()rkers in 'not specified number of persons workmg, 5;0 are run this group in the rural areas. Proportion of units in 'this each by a single person, 287 are run by 2·4 persons, 51 major group to total units in each tahsil is quite appre are run by 5·9 persons, 38 are run by 10-19 persons, 34 ciable in all except Car Nicobar Tahsil. The are run by 20-49 persons, 17 are run by 50-99 persons one solitary manufacturing establishment in Nlmcowry and l1arerun by 100+ persons. In other words more comes under this major group. The proportion of per than 80.per cent non household industry manufactur sons employed in this major group to total persons ing establishments employ less than 5 persons. Amongst emoloyed in all manufacturing establishments in those employing 5 ,or .more persons none excep~ the each tahsil is the highest in Nancowry (100'0 per cent) wood based industrIes, I.e., major group 27 of NatIonal f)llowed by Mayabunder (46'43 per cent), Diglipur Industrial Classification, employ more than 100 persons. (23'73 per cent), Rangat (6'29 per cent) and South Major 'group 27 alont? ~as establ,ishments under each Andaman (4'89 per cent). All of these have per size ofemplovment. Dlgl1pur tl_thsII has no non-house c.entagcs above the Union Territory's average of 4 '74 hold industry establishment WIth more than 9 persons p~r cent. Car Meo bar Hails behind with a paltry per and Mayabunder tahsil has none with more than. 19 centage of 0'55. persons in employment. The only establlsh ment in Nancowry is of the size group 10·19 persons while Car Nicobar has returne~ non-household Major Group 27: Manufacture of Wood and Wood industry establishments upto the s'lZe grol~p 20-49 Products, Furniture and Fixtures. persons. Rangat and South Andaman tahstl~ only Wood based industries though form Just 4'14 per cent have returned non-household. Industry establIshments of the total manufacturing units in these islands yet with more than 100 persons In employment. employ more than 50 per cent (51'29 per cent) of the total persons engaged in manufacturing concerns. Diglipur, Mayabunder and Nancowry Tahsils have not return·~d any establishment under thi s major group while From statement III'O? we observeth~t !bough major C:lr N'co bJ.rhasa ll';')~ligibleproportj on cifestablishments grnnp 26has the ma:lri~um number c:'funlts In non-house (Just 1 estabishment in thi<; group forming merely 0'29 hold industry in thes: Islands fc:rmlng 40·96 per ?ent of per C0nt of the total manufacturing units in this tahsil) the total Hnits yet thIS group dQcs nqt oA;er any sIzeable Percelltage ofpersons engaged in this major group in the emplo yment to people as it employs Just 6 Per cent of STATEMENT m.07 Distribution of NJIl-household Industry establishments altd Workers with Percentages to total unit and total pusons employed in these establishments separately for Total/Rural/ Urban and each Tahsil Andaman & Nlcobar Islands I>ivlsion/~ajor Total Rural Group ofNIe No. of Percentage No.of Percentage No.of Percentage No.of Percentage units to total persons to total units to total persons to total units employed persons units employed persons employ.ed employed 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 2&3 293 1·00'00 3.814 100'00 169 1()(). 00 1,979 100'00 2C-21 69 23'55 320 8·3.9 52 30'77 250 12·63 22 1 0'34 4 0·11 26 120 40'96 2:l9 6'00 72 42·60 139 7'02 27 24 8·19 2,731 7HiO 15 8'88 1,403 70.9p 28 3 1'03 72 1'89 1 0'59 10 0.5 29 3 1'03 4 0·11 30 1 0'34 2 0'05 31 1 0'34 55 1·44 32 2 0.68 2 0.05 '2 1.18 2 n. 10 33 1 0'34 1 0'03 I ()'59 1 0.05 34 10 3'41 62 1·63 3 1'78 6 1).30 35 2 g'68 4 O·l{) I 0'59 1 o 05 38 16 5.46 43 1'13 6 3.55 21 1'06 39 40 13'65 285 7'47 16 9'47 146 7.38 STATEMENT III.07-Contd. Andaman & NicobarIslands I>lvls ion/Major -----~----~-- Dlglipur Mayabunder Group of NIC Urban No.of P.::r- lIio. of Per- No. of Per- No.of Per- No.of Per- No.of Pe~- units c'~l1tage persons cent age units C0Iltage persons centage units centagc perSons cent age to total em- to total to total em- to total to tAal em- to total units ployed persons units ployed per,'ons units eployed persons em- em- em- ployed ployed played 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 2&3 124 100'00 1,835 H>O'oo 21 100'00 38 100'00 25 100'00 49 100'00 20-::'1 17 13'71 70 3'8'1 U 12-38 16 42·10 7 28'00 7 14'29 22 I 0'81 4 0'22 .. 26 4R 38'71 90 4'90 '6 28'57 10 26'32 13 52'00 26 53-06 27 9 7'26 1,328 72'37 28 2 1'61 62 3'38 L9 3 2'42 4 0'22 30 I 0'81 2 0'11 31 I 0'81 55 3'00 32 33 4'76 2·63 34 7 5'64 56 3'05 I 4'00 2'04 35 1 0'81 3 0'16 I 4'00 2'04 38 10 8'06 22 1'20 39 24 19'35 139 7'5'8 3 14·i9 i i 28·95 3 12'00 14 28'57 4i STAmMENT m.07-Cont4. Distribution of Non-household Industry establishments and Workers with Percentages to total units and totai p?rsons employed bl th"!se Establishments separately for Total/Rural! Urban and each Tahsil SJuth Andaman ---.--- Rangat Total Rural D ivisfonlMajor N'o. of Per- No.of Per- No.of Per- No.of Per- No.n{ Per- No. of Per- Group ofNIe units cent ago persons centage units c~ntage persons cent age units centage persons centagc to total em- to total to total em- to total to total e111- to total units ployed persons units ployed persons units played persons em- em- em- ployed ployed ployed 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 2 &3 54 100'00 706 100'00 179 100'00 2,771 100'00 55 100'00 936 100'00 20_21 9 16'67 13 1-&4 34 18'99 91 3'28 17 30'91 21 2'24 22 I 0'56 4 0·15 26 27 50'00 42 5'9'S 72 40'22 123 4'44 24 43'64 33 3'53 27 10 18'52 538 76'20 13 7'26 2,183 78'78 4 7'27 855 91'35 28 2 1'12 62 2'24 29 3 1·68 4 0·14 30 I 0'56 2 0'07 31 I 0'56 55 1·99 32 2 1·12 2 0'07 2 3'64 2 o·ii 33 .. 34 2 3'70 5 0'71 7 3'91 56 2'02 35 1 0'56 3 0'11 38 I 1'85 2 0'28 IS 8'38 41 1'48 5 9'09 19 2'03 39 5 9'26 106 15'02 27 15'08 145 5'23 3 5'45 6 0'64 I of thetotalp~r30nsemploy,~d in non-househ~id industry':' averages· of all manufacturing establishments (non Major group 27-Wood bJ.s'~d industries.employs the household industry) i'ncluding household industry es m3.Xim'lm llA:no~r of p;rsons i.e. 71'60 p~r c~nt of the tablishments. MaJoi group 27 has the maximum total employm~l1t in llL1l1-:lOluehold industry. Both size of ;;mployment among all the major groups in the in tl10 rlliaL.l.tld Uc\:Hnarcas ofLhis Union T,enitorythese Union Tl!rritory, Rangat and South Andaman Tahsil. tW;) glOup> r0~p~ctively enj;)y almost th,~ same propor Amung tah:;ils having industries in this major group tions within the group. in the matter of units and per (barring Car Nicobar) a Rangat and Somh Andaman sons employ~d and d.!viation, if any, is not very wide. have th~ bigg,~st size of employment in each. In Digli Major groups 22, 29,30 and 31 are located in the urban pur, Mayabunder and Nancowry Tabsils, no establish area only while major groups 32 and 33 are compi ment in this group has been reported. In Car Nicobar cllously ab3ent from the urban area. In Diglipur and though establirhmehts in major glOllp 27 exist yet the C;:I.r Nicob3.r tahsils, major group 20-21 and in Maya highest size of employment is not found in this m;:jor bllnd~r maj0r group 26 occupy th;! first rank both in group, but is found in major group 20-21 which em the numb:r of units and number of persons employed ploys as many as 24'1 persons per establishment. and South Andam3.n and Rangat tahsils follow the In Diglipur and Mayabuuder Tahsils the highest size p:ut·.ml of [he Union Territory where major group 26 of employment is found in major group 39. In these occupies the first rank in ~egard ~o the numbe.r of units islands as a whole the minimum size of employment i.e. and mapr group 27 tops In ofi:enng the maXImum em I persons in each case is observed in major groups 32 ployment. In Nancowry tahsil thele is only one es and 33 While in the rural areas of these islanqs besides tabliShment of non-household industry category of these major groups, major grOuT> 35. has also lecordcd major group 26 and ~here is no other manufacturing the same size of employment i.e;, 1 person. In the urban industry in this tahSIl. , area the least size ofemployment(l'3 persons)isfound in maJor.group 29. Major gro_up 33 in Qiglipur tahsil, Average Size of an E~tablishment in Non-Household major groups 20-21, 34 and 35 in Mayabunder Tahsil Industry and major group 32 in South Anooman Tahsil have each recorded employment siZe of 1 person. In Car From Statement III. OS we observe that the average Nicobar .the lowest size of ejnp1o.ymei,lt, tfiat is, 4-5 size of employment in non-household industry is 13.0 persons per establishment in_major group .39 is even p'~rsons in tuis Union T.;rritory and the corresponding higher than the highest size STATEMENT III.08 Average size of workers ill estahlishment run ·on non-hm-/sekold industry basis by major group of NIC separately for total/rural/urban areas of Union Territory and each Tahsil .----- .. .. Andaman & Nicobar Digli- MlJya- Rangat South Andaman Car Nan- Ishmds pur bunder Nicobar Cowry Division/Major Group --.-.-_-_. T R U R R R T R U R R 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 2 &3 . 13'0 11'7 14'8 1'& 2'(} :13'1 15'5 17'0 14'8 17'8 19'0 20-21 4·6 4'8 4·1 l' 5 . 1'0 1'4 2'7 1'2 4'1 24'1 22 4'0 .... 4'0 4-0 4'0 26 1'9 1'9 1'9 1'7 2'0 1·6 1'7 1'4 1·9 9'0 19'0 27 113'8 93'S 147'6 53'8 167'9 213'8 147'6 10'0 28 24'0 10'0 31'0 31·0 31'0 10'0 29 1'3 1'3 1· 3 1'3 30 2'0 2'0 2'0 2'0 31 55'0 55-0 55' () 55'() 32 1'0 1'0 1·0 1'0 . 33 1'0 1'0 1·0 34 6'2 2'0 8'0 1'0 2'5 8·0 g-O 35 2'0 1'0 3'0 1·0 3·0 3·0 38 2'7 3·S 2'2 2'0 2'7 3'8' 2'2 39 7·1 9·1 5'8 3'7 4-7 21'2 5'4 2·(T 5'8 4'5 - Registered Factories and Unregistered Workshops gisrered factories there out of a total of 22 in the terri tory ~ith 9 i~ the urban area. . There are no registered Non-ho:lsehold industry can be of two types factorIes haVIng employment SIze group 10-19 persons 10 the rural areas but the rural area is by and large ahead (a) Registered Factories, and of the urban area as far as higher size groups are (b) Unregistered Workshops. concerned. There are no registered factories of size groul?,s IOq-2?9 persons and 300-499 persons in the ur We have already discussed the definition of a registered ban area. SIze groUp 500+ persons absorbs the maxi. factory and dealt with the coditions essential for es mum persons both in the rural and the urban areas. tablishments which claim to be treated as registered factories. In doing so we made it clear that for pUr Statement III ·09 gives the distribution of registered poses of uniformity in the all India data, some unre facto:t:ies a:t;l.d persons employed in these factories with gistered workshops in these islands whicb were not>calc their perce'ntages to.total units and total persons s~para go rised as r,~gistered factories at the time of enumertaion tely for total, rural and urban areas and each tahsil. were treated as regi~tered factories af the :tabulation From this: statement we observe that the rural areas stage as such workshops at the enumeration stage ful ~avc higher percentages of units as well as employment filled conditions necessary for registered factories. Si 10 the, SIze groups 20-49 and 100 + persons as compared milarly some registered factories enumerated as such with the utban area. Among tahsils while Rangat has w~re tab.11ated as unregistered workshops as tbese two times greater percentage of units than that in South h:ld c~ased to have the requisite qualifications for be~ng And~man. Tahsil unde~ size group 100+ personS. treated as registered factories at the time of enumeration South Andaman has a hIgher percentage of workers in even though they had not been formally deregister;ed this size gt:oup. In the rural areas of South Andaman, then. With this back-ground we will examine the re there IS only. on~ registered factory which falls in the size lative positions of registered factories and unregistered group 100+ persons. Car Nicobar has all its registered workshops in these islands. Subsidiary table E-II-A.l factories in size group 20-49 persons. There are no shows tbat in the rural areas of these islands out of aU regist~red factories in Diglipur, Mayabunder and Nan typ':!s of 1,000 manufacturing, processing or servioing cowry Tahsils. establishments other than household industry, 77 are registered factories and the remaining 923 are unregiste red workshops. In the urban area the proPJrtion of There are only 7 factories registered under the Fac registered factories is not higher than that in the rural tory's Act' with the Labour Commissioner-cum-Chief areas as normally expecced but falls down to the level Inspector of J Number of ri!gistered Major Group 27 : Manufacture of Wood and Wood factories according Products, Furniture and Fixtures. T to Union lerritory/Tahsil R . Tll:ble ~-I1Part A showS that though registered facto U 1970 Labour ries In thIS major gr!Jup occupy th_e second position if House CJmmis listing sioner's the number of establIshments only IS taken into account record as yet they rank first in the matter of giving the maximum in 1970 employment. This group as a whde can well claim to cover the most impol tant industry of these islands as 2 3 4 far as employment opportunitie~ are concerned. There are_in all 6 registered factories under this major group WhICh employ as many as 2,672 per Sons ~nd the average Andaman & Nieobar Islands T 22 17 number of persons per such establishment works out R 13 6 to 445.3. Out of 6 such registered establishments 2 are loc:;).ted in the urban area and 4 in the rural areas: 11 U 9 Urban establishments employ 1,301 pers:msgiving an Diglipur. R average of 651 persons per such establishments while the rural areas employ 1.371 persons which give an average Mayabuader R of 343 persons per establishment. Out of the four re Rangat • R 5 5 gisteredestablishments in the rural areas, 3 are in Rangat tah&il alone and 1 is in South Andaman Tahsil. There South Andaman T 10 12 are no leg!stered factories of this tJ?aJor grou!? in any R 1 other tahSIl. MaIn productIve actIVIty of thIS major U 9 11 group is sawing of wood and manufacture of veneer and also plywood besides manufacture of furniture and Car Nieobar • R 7 fixtures which, however, is an ancillary production. The most important e~tablishments belonging to this major Nancowry R group are the Government Saw Mill at Chatham (Port Blair). Andaman Timber Industries at Bombooflat both in South Andaman Tahsil, Jaishree Timber Products at Bakultala, Government Saw Mill at Betapur and Al Iloportant Major Groups of National Industrial Classi bion Plywood at Long Island all three in Rangat Tah~il. fication baving registered factories hom Table E-ll Part A we observe that there are 10 Major Group 39 : Repairs r,~gistered factories under National Incustrial Classi fica.tion Major Group 20-21, 6 under Major g,'Oup 27, There are 3 registered establishments only under this 1 each under Major Groups 28, 31 and 34 and 3 under major group out of which 2 are located in the rural Major Groups 39. Their location and other features areas and 1 in the urban area. Both the registel ed are as under : factories under this group in the rural areas are located in,Rangat Tahsil; one in Long Island and the second in Major Group 20-21 : Manufacture of Food Products Rangat proper. These three registered factories em ploy 188 persons only giving an average of 63 persons Out of the ten units c1assihed under this m8jor group, per such factory for the Union Territory under this 7 are in the rural areas and 3 in the urban area. No es major group. Both the factories in Rangat Tahsil em tablishment under this major group was actually found ploy just 94 persons which £ives an average of 47 per registered under the Factories Act at the time of the sons per factory for the rural areas and the only factory houselisting operations but for reasons alre&dy given in the urban area employs an equal number of persons earlier, estaolishments having 10 or more workers and which gives double the average of persons employed in ming pJW0r or ,~st.:l.blishmentsem?lvying 20+ workers this group in the rural areas. The repairs done in these whether run with 01 without any fuel or power were three factories are mainly of motor vehicles, boats and c.lassified as registered factories. All registered facto- tractors. While two of these establishments are operated by the Andaman Public Works Department at Port highest size group of persons, the number of units and Blair and Rllngat, the third is run by the Forest De consequently their percentage to total units fall. How partment at Long Island. ever, percentages of persons employed in the various Major Group 28 : Manufacture of Paper and Paper size groups do not conform to any such order. Size Products and Printing and Pub group of 2-4 persons tops in giving the maximum em lishing ployment in both the areaS and single person establish ments follow next. Size groups of 10-19 and 5-9 per This major group has just one registered establishment Sons respectively occupy the third and the last position which is located at Port Blair and employs 57 persons. with reference to percentages of persons employed to The said establishment is the Government Press en total persons employed in the rural and urban areas. gaged in the printing and binding work. The tahsils in the Andaman Group of Island follow the pattern similar to what is prevailing in the rural and ur Major Group 31 : Manufacture of Chemicals and ban areas in So far as percentages of. units in size groups Chemical Products (except Pro of 1 person, 2-4 persons and 5-9 persons are concerned. ducts of Petroleum and Coal.) In respect of units of size group 10-19 persons the pat This registered factory is also located at Port Blair and tern in South Andaman tahsil follows the one obtaining is the Western India Match Company, Though its in the rural/urban areas of this Union Territory. Digli production is match splints, a wood based industry pur, however, has no unit in this size group. Maya again, it had to be classified under this major group as bunder and Rangat tahsils have the Same proportion manufacture of part is the bigger process of manufac of units in this size group as they have in the size group turing of matches elsewhere in India. of 5-9 persons. In the Nicobar Group ofls·lands, Car Nicobar Tahsil follows an altogether dift"'erent pattern. Ullregistered Workshops It has 33.33 per cent of units in both 5-9 persons and 10·19 persons size groups and this is the highest pro Table E-Il Part A shows that there are 271 unregis portion ofimits in this tahsil. Siniilarly, size groups of tered workshops employing 560 persons only. As alrea 1 person and 2-4 persons have-each 16'67 per cent units dy stated earlier, manufacturing establishmen 1s wi th 10 which is the second high~st fisure jn that tahsil. and more persons using power and 20 or more persons whether using power or not are required to be registered under the Factories Act. All such establishments whe_ In the matter of percentages of persons employed ther actually registered or not have been classified asre in various size groups in the Andaman Group of Is gistered factories in our census records. Consequently, lands, with the exception of size groups 5-9 and 10-19 no manufacturing establishment with 20 or more per persons, the pattern in all the tahsils is -the same as ob sons has been classified as an unregistered workshop. taining in the rural/urban areas-of this Union Territory. Unregistered workshops run singly by a person consti The deviation found is in respect of Diglipur and South tute 59.41 per cent of the total unregistered workshops Andaman Tahsils only. While in the former tahsil. 'in the Union Territory and the persons employed in size group of 5-9 persons occupies the third position as such establishments constitute 28,75 per cent of the against fourth in the rural/urban areas of this Union total persons employed in unregistered workshops as Territory and size group of 10-19 perSons has no unit in will be clear from Statement III. I I. Size group of 2.4 this Tahsil, in South Andaman, size group of 5-9 per persons employs the highest percentage of persons SonS also occupies the third position as in Diglipur (37.14 p~r c0nt) to total personS employed in unregister and size group of 10-19 persons occupies the last po ed work,hops in the Union Territory as a whole. Per sition. In the rural/urban areas the size group of 10-19 sonS employed in size group of 5-9 persons form the persons occupies the third position in terms of percen lowest percentage at the Union Territory level amongst ages to total persons employed.· In the Nicobai group all fhe size groups. Unregistered workshops and per of Islands, Car Nicobar has the maximum percentage sons employed therein in the various size groups both of persons employed in size group 10-19 persons foll in the rural and urban areas of this Union Territory fol owed by those of size group 5-9 persons, 2-4 persons Iowan identical pattern. We also find that in these and 1 person in that order. In Nancowry, however, areas with the increase in the size group of employment there is only one unit of the size group of 10-19 persons the number of units or their proportions decrease. employing the highest number of persons included in In·other words,as we proceed from units employing the that size group and there are no units of other size IIm",Uest siz·~ group of persons to units employins the . groups. , STATEMENT III. 11 Distribution of unregistered WJrkshops a'zd W;Jrkers employed therein with their percentages to total units a'zd tota! workers separately for Tota', Rural alld Urban areas and each tahsil T Total One Person 2-4 PeFs0ns Union Territory! R Tahsil U Units Per- P<:rsons Per- Units Per- Persons Per- Units Per- Persons Per- centage centage centage centage centage centage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Andaman & Nicobar T 271 100'00 560 100'00 161 59'41 161 28' 75 84 31'00 208 37'14 Islands R 156 100'00 324 100'00 94 60'26 94 29'01 47 30'13 121 37·35 U 115 100'00 236 100'00 67 58'26 67 28'39 37 32·17 87 36'86 Dlglipur R 21 100'00 38 100'00 12 57'14 12 31'58 8 38'10 20 52'63 Mayabunder R 25 100'00 49 100'00 15 60'00 15 30'61 8 32'00 19 38'78 Rangat R 49 100'00 84 100'00 32 65·31 32 38·10 15 30·61 37 44'05 South Andaman T 169 100'00 329 100'00 101 59'76 101 30'70 52 30'77 129 39'21 R 54 100'00 93 100'00 34 62.96 34 36'56 is 27'78 42 45'16 U 115 100'00 236 100'00 67 58'26 67 28' 39 37 32'17 87 36'86 Car Nlcobar. R 6 100'00 41 100·00 16'67 2'44 16'67 3 NancQwry. R 100'00 19 100'00 STATEMENT lILlI-Concld. 5-9 Persons 10-19 Persons Persons unspecified Union Territoryl T T9hsil R Units Per- Perso ns Per Units Per- persons Per- Unl ts Per- U centage centage centage centage cent age 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Andaman & NlcobarIslands . T 15 5'53 90 16'07 8 2'95 101 18'04 3 I'll R 8 5·13 50 15'43 5 3'20 59 \8'21 2 1'28 U 7 6'09 40 16'95 3 2'61 42, 17'80 0'87 DigHpur R 4'76 6 15'79 Mayabunder • R 4'00 5 10'20 10 20'41 Ranaat R 2'04 5 5·95 10 11'90 South Andaman T 10 5·92 57 17'32 3 1'78 42 12'77 3 1'77 R 3 5-56 17 18'28 2 3'70 U 7 6'09 40 16'95 3 2'61 42 17'SO 0'87 Car Nieobar • R 2 33·33 17 41'46 2 33'33 20 48'78 Nanc,')wry R 100'00 19 100'00 Average size of employment in unregistered workshops highest average size of employment of 7.S personS i~ the Union Territory, 10.0 persons in the rural areas ane Statement IIL12 reveals that the avera!;e size of em.. 5 .0 persons in the urban area. No other major group ployment in unregistered workshops in this Uni )!1 has more than the average of 4.0 persons in employ Territory, its rural areas and the urban area is 2.1 per ment per such establishment at the Union Territory sons per establishm)nt in each ca.se. Among tahsils, level. Amongst the tahsils, major group 28 has an NancowfY with a single unregistered workshop ranks average of 5 persons in employment in South Andaman first with an illusory averge employment of 19 persons. and 10 persons in Car Nicobar. Major group 27 has Car Nicobar rankssec;md with an average of6 .8 persons also 10 persons in employment on an average in Car while other tahsils do not haw more than the average of 2 persons in employm;:n t per establishment. Nicobar and major group 26 has 19 persons in Nan Amon~st the major groups, major group 28 has the cowry Tahsil. STATEMENT III. 12 Average size?f work~rs if! establishments run ~n unregistered workshop busis b)' major group of National Industrial ClassificatIOn separately for UnIOn Territory/Rural/Urban areas and for each Tahsil ---- Andaman & Nicobar DigH- Maya- Rangat South Andaman Car- Nan- Islands pur bunder Nicobar cowry Division/Major Group Total Rural Urban Rural Rural Rural Total Rural Urban Rural Rural 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2'1 1'8 2'1 6'8 19'0 2 &3 2'1 1'9 3'0 20-21 1'5 1'9 1'5 22 4'0 4'0 4'0 [. 9 26 1'9 1'9 2'0 1'9 9'0 19'0 27 3'3 2'9 3'9 3'9 10'0 28 7'5 10·0 5'0 "'0 10'0 29 1'3 1'3 l' 3 2'0 2'0 30 2'0 32 1'0 1'0 1'0 33 1'0 1'0 1'0 34 1'4 2'0 1'0 2'5 ['0 35 2'0 1'0 3'5 2'0 38 2'7 2'6 3'7 4'7 4'0 4'5 _---39 Important mljoc grouk)S in un-:egistered workshops shops .. Numb~r of persons employe~ in this major group IS the .hlghest among all the major groups listed Major Group 26 : Manufaclure of Textile Products under unregIstered workshops. Out of 120 such esta (including wearing apparel other blishments, 72 are in the rural areas and 48 are in the than footwear) urban are~. Am,?ng the tahsil", South Andaman tahsil No establishment i::; engaged in the manufacture of a" a who I.e In~ludmg th.e urban area has the highest num textiles in this territory. All establishm~nts included ber of tat10rtng establIshments (72) followed by Rangat under this group in this Union Territory are ~ctually with 27 such establishments. Car Nicobar and Nan C,J'!'fY engaged in t.he ml1nfacture of all typ~s of textIles ~ar Tahsils ~av~ ju~t one est~blishment each and thl~ ~roup, whIch III elth;:r c~se I.S actually a tailoring mellts includmg weanng apparel and .In fact are taIlor ing \lstablishll~(!nts .. O'.lt of 271 unregl~tered wur~;;hops tram.'ng centre engaged 10 taIlOrIng work on payrr:ent dealjn.g in vartous. kInds of ffi'l.nufaetunng, proc,::s~Ing. or a.nd In addition imparts training in tailoring to the de servIcing or repa.Ii' w0rk, as many as 120 are tailOrIng SIrous persons. Major Group 20-21 : Manufacture of Food Products. ritory, scattered and sparesely populated islands, lack or proper and inexpensiVe means of navigation and tran A reference to table E-II Part A shows that there are port, dearth of 2.dequate equipment for exploitation of as many as 5 establi'lhments under this group in these the availC'.ble resources, shortage and unevensupply of islands employing just 87 persons i.e. 1.5 persons per imputs needed for these industries and l<:ck of enterprise such establishment. Out of 59 establishment. 45 are on the part of the people are perhaps seriously holding in the rural areas and 14 only are in the urban area. b:lCk the progress. The non-existence of a ready market In the urban area thes,~ establishments deal in processing for the goods manufacturrd and lack of aclequate fa of grain mill products, manufacture of bakery products, cilities and incentives to attract the industrial entrepre manufacture of sweetmeats and slaughtering, prepara neurs are additional factors arresting the rapid growth tion and preservation of meat. Out of 45 establishments of such industries. Besides thf se inherent bottle-necks in the rural areas, South Andaman Tahsil (rural) has in the owrall growth of household industries, the non 17, Diblipur has 11. Rangat has 9 MaYctbunder has 7 inclusion of existing open air traditional household in and Car Nicobar has only 1 establishment under this dustries such as are engagfd in the manufacture of group. All these establishments are engaged in pro earthenwares, copra making, basket making, oil extrac c~ssing of grain mill products, manufacture of bakery tion, canoe making etc.. as establishments for purpo~es products and/or sweetmeats. There is no establish of the establishment schedules is also to some extent ment of this group in Nancowry Tahsil. responsible for the low figures of household industries in these islands. For being considered as an establish Major Group 39 : Repairs. ment an industry has had necessarilly to be run in some structure or building and all open air industrial establish There are 37 unregistered workshops under this ments had to be excluded from coverage. major group in these islands out of which 23 are in the urban area and 14 only in the rural areas. In the urban area, these establishments are engaged in servicing and Examining tahsilwise data we find that Nancowry repair of automobiles, bicycles, electrical gadgets, wat has no househ0ld industry establishments and Car Ni ches, batteries and footwear etc. In the rural areas, tah cobar tops with 336 establishments forming 82.6 percent sits Diglipur, Mayabunder, Rangat and South Andaman of the total household indusfry estabhhrnents in thefe (rural) have 3 establishments each and Car Nicobar islands. South Andaman occupies the E,econd rank has 2 such unregistered workshops. In Car Nicobu with 37 such units followed by Rangat with 16 which while establishments with one persons are engaged in is closely followed by Diglipur with 13. Mayabunder minor repairs or bicyctes, locks, canoes and uten,ih with 5 units trails behind all tahsils except Nancowry etc., those with more than one person are engaged ia pottery and canoe making in Choma and other places the repairs of motor vehicles, motor cycles and other in Nicobars is carried on by a group of households light machinery. jointly and as such these industries do not fulfil the ne cessary conditions to entitle them to be included among household industires. These industries have not been reflected even among the non-household industries es Household Industry tablishments as these are conducted in the open or in As mentioned in the h3ginning of Chapter II, there the jungl(! and not within the premifes of homes or in are very few indmtrial establishments in these islands structures. The only major group having returned an inspite of b:>untiful forests, lush-green plantations and appreciable ,number of household industries is major mighty sea around abounding in rich sea products. group 20-21 Food Products and that too is mostly copra Though the household industry in this territory forms making in Car Nicobar tahsil. Tn other tahsiIs a few a high"!r l'~rcentage than the non-household industry flour chakkies or rice hullers have also been returned among the manufacturing establishment." yet it will have under this group. to be conceded that inspite of such a variable treasure of natural resources here the household industrial profile of these islands as drawn by table E-I1 Part C is de Average size of establishment in household finitely low. There are 407 household industry es industry establisbmenti!l tablishments in this Union Territory out of which 393 are in the rural areas and a paltry number of 14 in the Table E-II Part C shows that as many as] ,524 persons urban area. The availability of sufficient indigenous are working in 407 household industry establishments. and exotic varieties of timber, abundant coir, coconuts, As per its defil1ition household industry should not have sea shells, cane, bamboo, horns and hides of deers, fish, many workprs. Consequently more than 70.0 per cent fruit') etc., can easily 5ustain many a household industry of these establishments are run by 1~4 persons and 9,6 such as those dealing in the manufacture of furniture per cent only have 10 or more pfTsons in employment. toys, coir mats, cane and bamboo items, ropes, shell, Out of 39 establishments having 10-19 persons in em craft and horn ornaments and decoration pieces ployment, 38 are in Car Nicobar tahsil itself and I is canning and pres(>rvation of fish and fruits, preparing in Rangat tahsil. From Statement IlL ,]3 we observe of deer hides etc. The fact that not many such indus that the average size of employment in household in tries are flourishing here indicates that there really are dustry establishments if, 3.7 persons in the Union Terri~ Sl)me inbuilt difficulties impeding the proliferation of tory,'3 .8 persons in rural areas and just 1 .6 persons in such industries. Th~ c)mparative isolation of the ter- the urban area. Average size of employment of 4.0 persons per household industry establishment is the the case of the urban area of South Andaman tahsil highest in m'ljor group 20-21 in the Union Territory. is, ho-wever, the only exception. Comparing with 'the Tilis mljor grou~) accounts for the highest average size uniform average size of employment of 2.1 persons in of employmJnt in Rangat tahsil viz. 4.3 persons fol unregistered workshops in the Union Territory as a wIiole low.!d by Car Nicobar with 4 .2. persons. In all other and also in its rural and urban areas we find that the tahsils the average size of persons employed in this ma average size of employment in household industryes jor group is smaller than the average of the Union Terri tablishments is hight:r both in the Union Territory as a tory. All other major groups have t11e average siz'e of whole and in its rural areas while it is smaller than that employment not higher than 2 persons in any tahsil or of workers in unregistered workshops in the case of its in the Union Territory as a whole. Major group 27 in urban area. STATEMENT III. 13 Avuage size of workers in establishments run on household industry basis by majar group of National Industrial Classification separately for Union Territory/Rural/ Urban areas and for each Tahsil Andaman & Nicobar Digli- MaYa- Rangat Car Nan- Islands pur bunder South Andaman Nicobar cowry Division/Major Group Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 &3 3'7 3'8 1'6 1'6 1'4 2'6 1'4 1'2 1'6 4'2 20-21 4'0 4'0 2'3 2'0 1'5 4'3 1'4 1'0 2'3 4'2 26 1'3 1'5 1'1 1'0 1'7 1'4 1'8 1'1 27 1'4 1'0 3'0 1'0 3'0 3'0 29 1'0 1'0 1'0 1'0 32 1'5 l'S 2'0 1'0 1'0 34 1'3 1'3 1'0 1'0 1'3 l'S 1'0 3S 1'0 1'0 1'0 1'0 38 1'1 1'0 2'0 1'0 1'0 1'3 1'0 2'0 39 1'0 1'0 1'0 1'0 Predominant Major groups in Household Industry tahsil. Diglinur though third in the matter of units percentage (53 .85) is relegated to the fourth position by Major Group 20-21 : Manufacture of Food Products. Rangat which has 73 .17 per cent of employment out of the total household industry workers in the tahsil as From statement III. 14 we find that major group 20-21 against the corresponding peJ;"centage of 66.67 in Digli is the most important group of National Industrial Clas pur tahsil in this major group. Leaving aside Nancowry sification in these islands as it has 90.17 per cent of the which has no household industry, South Andaman oc total household industry establishments and engages cupies the last position among the tahsils in this major as m'lny as 96.65 p;)r cent of the total number of persons group in terms ofperccntages of units and employment. employed in the household industry. In the rural Major Group 26 : Manufacture of Textile Products areas the percentages of units and persons employed (including wearing apparel other in this major group are as high as 92.37 and 97.53 per than Footwear). cent of the total rural household industry units and wor kers employed there in respectivelY while in the urban area there are only 28.57 and 39. 13 per cent of the Establishments engaged in stitching of dothcs on total urban household industry units and persons em household industry basis though just 4.42 per cent ployed therein respectively. Among tahsils, Car Ni of the total household industry establishments in these cobar leads with cent per cent units and employment in islands form·50 per cent of the total household industry this group as it has not returned any other household establishments in the urban area where they also em industry in any other major group. Mayabunder oc ploy more than one third of the total urban household cupies the second rank in this group with 80.0 per cent industry workers. Tn DiglipuT, Rangat and South of the total household industry units and 85.71 per cent Andaman Tahsils also household industry estabJi~h of the total employm~nt in household industry in the ments of this group figure though not So prominently. 55: '-STATEMENT rU.14 Distribution of Units a'td PUSOI1S emplayed ill household i!1dustry in major group of National Industrial Classification and their percentages to total Units and total workers in household industry separately for Total/Rural/ Urban areas and each Tahsil ------. Andaman & Nicobar Islands DiviSion/Major Group Total Rural Urban No. of Per- No.of Per- No.of Per- No .. of Per- Na.of Per- No.of Per- units c.:!ntage Persons centage units centage Pers::>us C.:!ntage units cent age persons centage ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2 &3 407 100-00 1,524 100'00 393 100'00 1,501 100'00 14 100'00 23 100-00 20-21 • 367 90'17 1,473 96'65 363 92-37 1,464 97'53 4 28-57 9 39-13 26 • 18 4-42 24 1'57 11 2'80 16 1-05 7 50'00 8 34'78 27 5 1-23 7 0.46 4 1-02 4 0-27 7·15 3 13·04 29 0·25 0·07 0·25 0·07 32 2 0-49 3 0·20 2 0-51 3 0·20 34 4 0·98 5 0·33 3 0-76 4 0-27 7-14 I . 4-35 35 _ 0-25 0·07 0·25 0·07 38 _ 7 I-n 8 0-52 6 1·53 6 0-40 7·14 2 8-70 39 • 2 0-49 2 0·13 2 0·51 2 0-13 STATEMENT III. 14-Contd. Diglipur Mayabunder Rangat Divisionl ------.. Major GroUp No. of Per- No. of Per- Na.of P.::r- No. of P.::r- No.of Per- No· of Per- units cent age persom cent age units centage persons CJ21tage units centage persons centage 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 & 3 13 100·00 21 100·00 5 100·00 7 100·00 16' 100'00 41 100·00 .20-21 •. -.. - 7 53-85 14 66-67 4 80·00 6 85·71 7 43-75 30 73·i7 26· 4 30-77 4 1~-05 3 18·75 5 12-19 27 . 4 25·00 4 9-76 29 . 32 7-69 2 9·52 34 7-69 4·i6 35 38 20·00 14-29 2 12'50 2 tf-88 39 56 STATEMENT lII_l4-Contd_ Distribution of units and persons employed in household industry in major group of National Industrial c/a;sJicatiJn a)td their percentages to total units and total workers in household industry separately for Total/Rural/Urban areas and each Tahsil -- South Andaman Total Rural Urban Divi!:ion/Major Group ------.-__ ------NJ- of P;:r- No- of P.!r------_------_Na. of Per- No. of Per- No. of Per- No.of Per- uaits c~ntage p~rs;)ns c~ntage units centage persons c.!ntage units c<:utage persons centage ----- 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 _--_. 2&3 37 100-00 50 100-00 23 100-00 27 100-00 14 100'00 23 100'00 20-21 13 35'14 IS 36'00 9 39-13 9 33- 33 4 28'57 9 39'13 26 . 11 29-73 15 30-00 4 17-39 7 25'93 7 50-00 8 34'18 27 . 2-70 3 6-00 7'15 3 13'04 29 • 1 2'70 2-00 4-35 3'71 31 . 1 2'70 2'00 4'35 3'70 34 • 3 8'll 4 S-OO 2 8'70 3 11'11 7·14 4'35 35 2'70 2'00 4'35 1 3'70 38 4 10'81 5 10-00 3 13-04 3 II-ll 7-14 2 8'70 39 2 5-41 2 4-00 2 8'69 2 7'41 STATEMENT III_14-Concld_ Car Nicobar Nancowry Division/MaJor Group ----- No.of Per- No. of Per- No· of Per- No- of Per units cent age persons centage units centage persons pcentage 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 1&3 336 100-00 1,405 100'00 20_21 336 100-00 1,405 100'00 26 27 • 29 32 34 35 38 39 51" Mayabunder, Car Nicobar and Nancowry tahsils have tahsil in percentage both in terms of total units and not returned any household industry establishments in total persons employed in each tahsil as far as this this group. group is concerned. Power or DO power Major group 27 : Manufacture of Wood and Wood products, Furniture and Fixtures. Advanced industrial establishments run by machinfs use power in some form or the other for oscil1aticn, This group, in the fitness of things, should have rotation or movement of the maChinery in a desig:ecd occupied the first rank among household industries in manner, for production, processing, servicing or re these islands but it haS not attracted any sizeable num pairs. B.ut establishll':e~ts engaged in simpler proccw;~ ber of households. In tbe urban area and more parti and. WhICh run tradItlOl?-al1y on ho.usehold illdus~ry cularly in the Rangat tahsil there are, however, some baSIS may be operated WIthout machInes requiri:cr ue hopeful signs of the growth of this industry on house~ of ~o~er. In sU;ch .cases ~he production, processilJg, hold basis. servIcIDg or repaIrs IS carned on manually or by ani !Oa~ po~er. The increasing use of p0v.:er ~r fuel is an Major group 38 : Other manufacturing Industries. IndIcatIon of the trend of macbemsatJon lU industry. Lack of use of power in industrial estat.1ishm(nts as a This major group of the National Industrial Classi necessary corollary may indicate the under-develop ment of the industrial sector or the existence of small fication in these islands confines itself to minor group traditional manufacturing establishments. We will 383-Manufacture of Jewellery and relatcd articlcs-and discuss about the establishments run manually or with haS seven units of household industry forming 1.72 per cent of the total household industry establiShments power/~uel aI?-d analyse the state of industrial de,,:dop and 0.52 per cent of the total persons employed in ment VIS-a-VIS the use of power/fut! or otherwne in household industry all over the Union Territory. AU these islands at appropriate places in the subs(qumt of these are engaged in the manufacture of gold orna paragraphs. ments, etc. South Andaman tahsil haS the maximum number of units in this major group followed by Ran Type of power or fuel used gat and Mayabunder tahsils. There are no establish ments of this major group run on household industry Energy or force required for the movement of the basis in other tahsils. There is only one such unit run machinery can be produced by use of fuel which rray on household industry basis in the town of Port Blair. be aliquid or a solid substance such as oil, Coal, wcod, In terms of percentages to total bousehold industry Charcoal, bagass~, etc. or it ma:y be electricity. Force units and total persons employed in these units in each can also be ob~alUcd thr~ugh aUlmds or human hjngs tahsil we find Mayabunder has 20.0 per cent units for the operatIons requIHd to cJca1e movement, oscil and 14.29 per cent persons in this major group which lation, etc. in manufactwirg ~st,bl per cent establishments in major group 34, cent per by fuel/power, stand foremost. Among all establish cent establishments in major group 35 and 40 per ments, whether using power or not, electricity operated cent establtshments in major group 38 in the urban units employ the maximum number of persons both areas. In the urban area while establishments of size in the rural and urban areas although there is only group 5-9 persons, alone are run manually, those of one electricity operated unit in the rural areas. As size groups 20-49 persons, 50-99 persons and 500+ already stated earlier, out of 169 units, 48 units or persons are run by fuel/power i.e. electricity only. 28.4 per cent use power or fuel in the rural areas and There are, however, no establishments of the employ in the Case of urban area, out of 124 units, 29 units ment size groups 100-299 and 300-499 persons in i.e., 23·4 per cent are operated by power or fuel. There the urban area. 50 per cent of the establishments of is thus not much variation in proportion in either Case size group 10-19 in the urban area use coal, wood and also vis-a-vis the Union Territory's average of or bagasse and the rest are manually operated. £<;ta 26.3 per cent of establishments using fuel/ power. blishments o.f the size group of 1 person run on fuel/ The proportion of establishments using fuel/power power constItute 8 -I per cent and those of the same at the Union Territory level is, however, not uniform size group run manually constitute 45'9 per cent of throughout the different tah5ils except of Course in the total establishments in the urban area. In tbe the case of South -\ndaman tahsil (2;.7 per cent) size group ~-4 p,~rsons, the proportion of establish and fluctuations are noticed in other areas as will m'~nts run manually is onl) 21'8 per cent of the total be clear from the discussion that follows. urban establishments while the proportion of establish ments run on fuel/power is the Same as in the case of .- single person establishments, i.e., 8'1 per cent of the "Use of fuel/power in establishments (other than house- total urban establishments. hold industries) in various tahsils Considering tahsiIs, we find that all establish In the following statement are given details of ments in Car Nicobar and Nancowry tahsils are run uni ts of non-household industry and number of persons manually and none is using any tyPe of fuel/power. employed therein with the kind of fuel or power used As regards proportion of establish:rDents using fuel/ in the rural and urban areas of this Union Territory. power, Diglipur leads all tahsils with 57.1 per cent The relative importance of different kinds of power establishments followed by Mayabunder with 32.0 or fuel used in manufacturing units excluding house per cent establishments while South Andaman and hold industries can be judged b} tht; number of units Rangat have 25.7 per cent and 20.4 per cent establish under each kind of fuel/power and number of persons ments respectively using some or the other type of fuel/ employed in them. power. In Diglipur tahsil use of ~iquid fuel is more extensive as 52 _3 per cent establlshments art using STATEMENT IlI.IS it. It is followed by Mayabunder with 28.0 per cent and Rangat with 16.7 per cent of establishments using Distribution of Establishments (other than Household liquid fuel. South Andaman has the least proportion Industries) and persons employed according of establishments using liquid fuel in the Andaman to kind of power or fuel used group of islands as only 8.4 per cent establishments use it. South Andaman tahsil, howeVer, leads all others in the use of coal, wood or bagasse with 8.4 per cent Rural Urban establishments using it followed b} Diglipur and Maya Kind of power bunder with 4.8 per cent and 4.0 per cent respectively or fuel useed No. of No.oC No. of No. of unlt5 persons units persons and Rangat trails last with 3.7 per cent establish em- em- ments using this type of fuel. Electricity is used in ployed ployed south Andaman tahsil only where 8'9 per cent establish ments use this kind of power . A pecUliar phenomenon is 3 noticeable in Diglipur and Mayabunder tahsiis where 2 4 5 in a particular major group of industries all the establishments are either manually rUn of use some Total 169 1,919 124 1,835 kind of fuel/power. In Diglipur tahsil for example all establishments in major groups 20-21 and major group I. All fuelrpower 411 1,426 29 1,631 33 use some kind of fuel while all establishments in major groups 26 and 39 use manual labour only. Use (a) Electric I ty 1 843 15 1,570 of power/fuel. in cent per cent establi~hment6; is also (b) Liquid Fuel 40 102 2 2 reported in major groups 20-21 and 34 whIle only manual (c) Coal, Wood & 7 481 12 59 labour is used in all establishments of major groups Bagasse 26 35 and 39 in Mayabunder tahsil. r n Rangat manu al iabour alone is used in establishments included in 1I. Manual 121 553 95 204 major groups 26, 34, 38 and 39 and power/fuel and manual power are used in major groups 20:21 and .27 in varying degrees. In South Andaman tahsIl establISh With regard to their numbers, establishments ments grouped in major groups 22, 26 and 29 do not run by liquid fuel in the rural areas and those run use any fuel/power but utilise only manual labour. by eleotricity ill the urban areas, among those operated Among fuels or power used iJl various establishme~ts in this tahsil, electricity is the most predominant iIi in establishments included. therein. . Establishments use as it is b~ing used by 8.9 p~r cent establishments having 1 person only and utilising some kind of fuel while liquid fuel and coal, wood or bagasse each is ~re in grea!er por~rtion than those in other size groups being used by 8.4 per cent establishments. All esta 111 the UnIon Terntory as a whole. We also notice blishments in this tahsil under major groups 30.31. that with the exception of household industries dealing 32 and 35 use some kind of fuel or power to the exclu with manufacture of food products (major group sion of manual labour. Electricity in this tahsil is 20·,21) in the employment size groups 5-9 and 10-19 bJing used in cent p~r cent establishments included persons, there are no household industry es1 ablishments in major groups 30 and 31 and in 50 per cent establish pertaining to any other major group nn manually ments included in major group 28 followed by 23.1 or by fuel/power of any kind in size group of 5 and per c·.)nt establishments included in major group 27. more persons. Even in the employment size group Elec:ricity is also being used by 20.6 per cent establish of 2-4 persons establishments belonging to major ments included in major group 20-2~ by 14.3 per cent groups 29, 35 and 39 draw a complete blank and those establishments included in major group 34 and by which figure are, with the exception of those included 7 .4 per cent establishments clubbed in major group in major group 20·21, exclusively run manually. - 39 in this tahsil. Liquid fuel finds use in this tahsil in establishments clUbbed under major groups 20-21 and 38 where 41 .2 per cent and 6.7 per cent establish Rural-Urban differentials m~nts respectively utilise it. Coal, wood or bagasse alone is used in all establishments included in major In r:ural areas out of eve~y 1,000 household inc1ustry oruups 32 and 35. It is also being used by 14.7 per establtshments, 74 establIshments me some kind of ~ent establishments pertaining to m"jor group 20-21 fuel/power as against 81 per 1,000 establishments in by 42.8 p.::r c2nt establishments under major group the Union Territcry as a Whole and tr~e remaining 926 34 and by 26. 6 p~r cent establishments under group establishments in the rural areas me manual labour 38. only. All establishments falling in major groups 26 27,29,32 and 39 ate manually operated and none uses Use of foel!p::lwer or manual labour in Household any kind of fuel/power in the rural areas, On the con Industry estabUsllments trary, all the rural establishments pertaining to major group 35. 83.3 per cent belonging to major group Flom subsidiary table E.Il Part C.1 we ob,erve, 38,66.7 per cent establishments. f'-tIling under major that fuel/power is useJ to a lesser extent in household group 34 and 5.8 per cent establIshments under major industry establi$hments than in non-household indus group 20-21 use fuel/power. Among fuelS/Dower llsed try establishmsnts. As most of the traditional crafts in the rural areas, coal wood or bag II) .... o II) 00 ..... In 00 00 - o ..... o o (T) r- ... 0:1 .0 o o Z... 0:1 U 8 g g 000 00<:> o o o o "7 o ~ o o ~ o o <:> o o o o o o <:> o <'l o o ~ ~ a STATEMENT nY.IS Distribution 0/ establishments using electric power by size group of persons employed amI percentage of establish ments in each size group of persons using electricity to total establishments using electricity Sl'paratcly for total! rural! urban areas and each Tahsil Total 1 'Person 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 penon8 Union Territory/Tahsil ------_------No. of Percen- No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Pereen- No. of Percen- esta- tage esta- tage esta- . tage esta- tage esta" 'tago blish- blish- blish- ' blish- bIish- ments ments ments ments ments 2 3 4 5 ',6 '1 8 9 10 11 Andaman & Nicobar T 17 100·00 5 29-41 5 29·41 Islands R 2 100-:00 1 50-00 U 15 100-00 4 26'67 5 33·33 Diglipur R Mayabunder R Rangat R -'. South Andaman . T 17 100'00 5 29'41 5 29·41 R 2 100'00 1 50'00 U 15 100'DO 4 26'67 5 33 ·.33 . , Car Nicobar R Nancowry. R , . STATEMENT III. lS-concld. 100-299 3lJO-,. +\)9 , Persons. 20- 49 Persons SiiI-'99 Persons PersonS Persons 5,0+ Persous' ~nspedfied Union Territory/Tahsil ------~--- -~------~ -~--~-:....._- N,).of Percen- No.of Percen- No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of :Percen- N0.of Percen- e5ta- tage esta-' 'tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage blish- blish- blish- bli sh- blish- bUsh- ments ments ments ments ments m~nts 12 13 14 15 16 i7 18 19 2Q 21 22 23 Andaman & Nicobar T 2 11·77 3 17'65 2 11'76 Islands R 1 50'00 U 2 13·33 3 20'00 1 6·67 Diglipur R Mayabunder R Rangat R South Andaman T 2 11'77 3 17'65 2 11'76 R 1 50'00 U 2 13'33 S 20'00 1 6'67 Car Nfcooar R Nancowry R 66 c:lg, · \0 • 80<1 ..... •c:l .... d ~- 0 - p.. "':::::- ..• ~e co", ~~ ,c",0"'<:: c::l'-- on 2 ;:s ce ~~ Er- --"'O'::J l:3'" e: ::125 ~;:;:;- z.:J ::>:::'- ~~ .....J •0 _c t; ;...... ~ 0 ..,. \0 \0 \0 e ~ ...... "0 Vl ..,. ..,. .5~ ... '13"::- Ii:: l:3~ .., Bo E~ .... co ~ '-d p...-0'" '-l:3 d 00- .~ ~ -0 .... s 0...<:: ~r., ~ ,c", ~~o ~"l:3 ~ s::: '';;; g.::s ~ ;:: ~ ::I,c -;:..,. '" z.:J ::>:::'- ;::~ .A '"0 t; \0 l"- N ...... l"- e ~~ 00 ~ 00 ~ 0 '" '- ...- '" ~~ _r.,c Id o BCD 0 N \0 on N 'U'- 0 0 .... on ..,. I'- ...... 0-.... '" ~ '!' .... '" p... \0 I'- N 00 on \0 on N ~~ '"d "C] on 0 :s~;:sc ...... s _g-;j ~.!'- ..... r-- ..,...... 9" ~ £ s·- ._::s g ~ ..... -;:s ..,. ::125 ;;g'- '" 0'1 ~~ I Z.:J .... .5 tJIJ~ N '"0 t; ,..4 0 I"- .... GO N .... .~ ~~ 0 00 0 on ..,. ~ ..... \0 ~ ..,. CI\ ::::.!j c:s N '" '" ~ - '""' ~r.,~ ... ",..s::..s:: Clo ..,. ~ -~"";::l:3l:3 BCD· 00 0 0 I'- on 0 r-- I'- 0 .... ~ r- ~'U'U .... 0<1 <:I ~ "'!'" ~ '" 0- ..,. l"- N 0 I"- .0 00 N ~ '-d p...... on ..,. N .... N ].5~ Q 00 .... 0 .... 8 ~!!§ III co~_ _E...<:: Q::IO \0 r- on N .... on N ~ ~;::r., ... ._ O'::J ..,. ..,. :8 ..... r-.... f-I ..... ~l:3 ~ s·~ '" I:Il ",E~ ::I:D ;;:::'- 'U..s:: ... Z.:J ~.~ l:3 '"0 t; ;::- ;:: 0 \0 ..,. 0 N \0 N ..,. .... l:3~l:3 on .... on r- N ~ " 'tI 0 0 0 0 u ... 0 0 0 q:I ~r. ... <:> .... .:, 0 .:, 0 0" .,., '" p.. M f'1 .,., "'2;:::;- ....00 a .::~ l "'13 l;S ;:: '"!:: .., ::s ~.'!?",:;; .., ~ ... ~.:@ ._ 50.: ~;:::;- '"c ::s:25 0 ::>:= ~~ .. Z:: _c .. .. .,.. .., (Of ., 0 N .._- p.. ";;s M ""..,N ..... I -0 .~~ I po. ~,.:. .. ~d~ 't3~ co ... .:!c &:8:: .....- E- .. 0.., ~ ..... 8 1!lIl"t)c·__ .. t3 - ::I.., 0 '\j ~ ,!! ::>:='" O'::t .... M ~..., + (i8;:: o ::I~ ";;s ~~ ~ Z-;; 01 N 4) N M .56-1::: ...... ~- -- a:~ III ;::e c I I ~ 00 ~ 0 .. III t§", N ..., .. l.... 0.., ~ p...... 8 1!lIl"t) ~§ If 1:1'-- _... 01 Jl..c: '-::I .., t- 01 e·.!' '" 0'::1 N ~~ ::1:25 ::>:= .... ~~ Z:: ";;s J STATEMENT 111.20 Distribution of eHablishments using liquid fuel by size group' of persons employee! and percentage of establishments in each size group of persons using liquid fuel to total establishments using liquidfuel separately for total/rural/urban areas aad each Tashil Total 1 Person 2-4 Pers:Jns 5 - 9 Pers;:ms 1O-19,Persons --- _..,,----- _ ------"_ '------.. -- -~------Union Territory/Tahsil No. of Percen- No.of P,~rc;:a- N:). of P~:·C:!.1- N ). of ' Perc .~--~-----' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Andaman & Nicobar T 61 100'00 47 ;7'05 12 19·67 Islands R 57 100·00 45 78'95 11 19':;0 V 4 100'00 2 50'00 1 25'00 Diglipvr R 17 100'00 10 58'82 7 41' 18 · . Mayabunder R 9 100·00 9 100'00 · . Rangnt R 13 100'00 11 84·62 7·69 South Andaman T 22 100'00 17 77'27 4 18'18 R 18 100'00 15 83'33 3 16·67 V 4 100'00 2 50-00 25'00 Car Nicobar R .. · , Nancowry . R ------ STATEMENT III.20-Concld. _-----'----- .. ------~~------_------~~.---.------... _._,'-' ',~.-~-- 10,) -299 30')-499 Perso;"s 20-49 Persons Pers0ns Pers;)lls 500+ P~rsJtJs U rlspecified Union Terri tory/Tahsil _ _",," --"__'"---~-- --" -~------..!...., ----~" ...... -- ------.. ------ ------,---.------~- A1daman & 'N"icubar T Islands R V Diglipur R Mayabunccr R Ranga t R 7'69 S;)uth Andaman T R U 25'00 CnrNic<)():l1 R Nancowry R 10 o -0 o -0 o o o -0 I() o 0 S? '" "" ... '" ....o o o ., ~ do .. N If - -- 0\ J. o co -o • 1.., ... GO ~ ....-.,.. o N N 00 "It 00 ...,o .. 2 .~ z.... ~ '1 0 .... 0", 0;' ~'" -_ o M . ~ 00 00 o ~ 00 o 00 o s;:: .....o ...... 00 o 00 o 00 o 00..... o..... .....00 two establishments using this fuel in this tahsil are big machinery and equipment and non-availability or establishments employing nersons of the size group adequate supply of electric power or liquid fuel for of 100-299 and 300-499. From statement tiL21 running industries. Obsolete generating sets in use and we observe that though establishments of the size non-availability of spares fOl'repairing these sets group of 1 person show very low p rcentages every and other machinery are mainly responsible for in where, their cJrresponding percentages in Sta.tement adequacy ot and irregularity in electric supply. tack of 111.22 are significantly higher. This i'l quite natural stand-by equipment is also a serious .bottleneck. Wood because in the latter case the relative position of one is not used in geperating electricity at different person establiShments is vis-a-vis the total number places as it is uneconomical to do so for small sets of establishments using this type of fuel, while in the and diesel generating sets alea generally in Use· The former case the position is relative to the total number non-availability of large quantity of diesel oil these of manufacturing establishments in ihis site· p:roup days is also a sericus con"traint in the expansion of using all kinds of fuel/power including manual. elec~ric power generation capacilY in thefe islands. In view of this and frequent break-downs, regular electric supply is not assured even for essential pur poses. Consequently industries cannot hope to depend Manual Labour : The use of manual labour is by on electricity for the output. Shortage of liquid fuel far the most prominent in these islands on account of is partly due to non availability of adequate number lack of adequate electric power supply and difficulty of tankers and oil storage tankS and ,partly due to ex in procuring liquid fuels from outside these islands. orbitant foreign exchange invcIvcd. It ill, however, a pity Even wood is not in great demand in running industries that no atten tion is being given for the development due to high cost of extraction, transDort, etc. From of such machinery as could be run 9n wood eCon~ Statement III.23 we observe that as many as 84.29 omically which is available in abundance and most of per cent establishments utilise manual labour only. which is being burnt as a waste, whenever any area is One establishment even though of the size group of cleared in these islands for cultivation or rehabilitation. 50""':99 oersons is reported to utilise manual labour only. This is perhaps because most of the work is ma nually done and die~el thougJ:l might be in use is ~ot Comparative Analysis of 1971 and 19(;1 Census data for running of the prImary unlt of the workshop.: SIze on Manufacturing Establishments vis-a-vis Power used group of 5-9 persons seems to have the highest per and persons employed . centage of establishments using mamlal l~bour in these islands as it has 98,96 per cent es~abhshments We have examined that distribution of manufactur using manual labour. The p~rcentage is slightly lower that is, 98.88 per cent in the ruf<;ll areas and 100 l?cr ing establishments in the household and non-household sectors using different kinds of power/fuel and the cent in the urban areas of these Islands. In other Size empioyment potential they generate .. It will perhaps f;roup of persons i. e., 10-19 an,d 20-49,.the pr~pe.r be interesting to compare the data yielded by the 1971 tion of rn'lnu:l.Uy operated estabhshments IS also q~llte Census through the Establishment Tables relating to hioh as 94 .00 p~r cent and 80.00 per cent establIsh m~nts respectively utilise manual labour only. Cent the types of power used with the corresponding data per cent establishments in Nicobar groUD of Islands of 1961 Census as it would give us an idea of the chan ges, if any, in the pattern of power utilisation in the depends upon m'l.nuallab~)Ur. In the Andaman gr?up manufacturing establishments. of Islands, Rangat tOps WIth 78.57 'pe~ cent establlsh ments using manual labour and Dlghpur. has the l~ast nercentage> of manually operated est.abhshments I.e., Out of the total number of 66 manufacturing esta 41 18 per cent. All establIShments with 100 or more blishments, 45 or 68.18 per cent used power and 21 pe;;;ons are, however, using some kind of fuelfpower . or 31.82 per cent used no power according to 1961 and are not manu:tlly operat~d. ~rom S'.atement data. Against this, the data yielded by the 1971 Esta IIl.24 we observe ~hat In tI:.1S Union T~rntory on bliShment Tables show that out of 700 manufacturing the Whole, out of 590 establishments usmg·manbal establishments, 110 or 15.71 per cent use power and nower 263,(44.57 p'?r eent) are. manned ?y one person 590 or 84 .29 per cent do not use power. It is thus clear and 173 (29.32 per cent) are In ~he ~~ze group 2--4 that the proportion of manufactur~ng esta?lishmc_nts . persons 95 (16.10 per cent) are 111 size group 5--9 worked manually has gone up conSIderably. In relatIon persons: 47 (7.97 per cent) in the size group 10--~9 to the establishments worked by power dunng the last persons, 8 (t.36 per cent) and 1 (0.17per cent) are 1.n decade. . the size groups 20-49 and 50--99 persons. From thiS statement we can safely conclude that the percentage of e,>t:lbJi ~hments using manual labour decr~ases as we In the rural areas in 1961,27 manuCacturingindustries proceed from 10wer size groups to high er sIze grou~s used power out of a total of 38 rural manufactu~irrg es of nenoO'; emryl,)yed and that there are no establI tablishments. In other words, 71 .05 per cent unIts used shments with 100 or more workers opera~ed_upon by power in the rural areas of the Union Territory. 1971 manual labour and the percentag~ of ~~tabhshments data shows that out of a total of 562 manufacturing units in the size group 20--99 per"ons dependtng ~pon man in the rural areas, 77 units or 13.70 per cent use power ual labour is aho very.small. :rhe extt'!1slv~ use of and 485 units or 86.30 per c~nt do not use power and manual labour in the .1lldu) t_rt al enterprI.5e~ In these are manually operated. It I~ thus. seen that the per idands is because of dIfficulties of procunng moderu centage of manufacturing unIts uS1nB power h~1 Son; 73 STATEMENT III. 22 Distribution of establishments using Coal, Wood and Bagasse by size group of persons employed and percentage of establishments in each size group of persons using coal, wood Qltd bagasse to total establishments using coal, wood and bagasse separately for total/rural/urban areas alld each Tashsil Total 1 Person 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 Persons Union Territory/Tahsil ------~ ------No. of P~rcen- No. of P~rcen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- esta- t~ge esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage est a- tage blish- blish- blish- blish- blish- ments ments ments ments ments ~------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Andaman & Nicobar T 32 100'00 15 46'88 10 31'25 3'13 3 9.38 Islands R 18 100'00 11 61'11 3 16·67 5'56 U 14 100'00 4 28'57 7 50'00 3 21'43 Diglipur R 3 100'00 2 66·67 33·33 Mayabunder R 4 100'00 3 75'00 25'00 Rangat R 2 100'00 South Andaman . T 23 100-00 10 43-48 9 39-13 3 13-04 R 9 100'00 6 66·67 2 22'22 U 14 100'00 4 28'57 7 50-00 3 21'43 Car Nicobar R Nancowry. R -- STATEMENT IlI-22-Concld. 20- [9 Parsons 50- 99 Persons 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons unspecified Union Territory! -~--- -~--~ Tahsil No.of P~rcen- No. of Parcen- No-of Percen- No_of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage blish- blish- blish- blish- blish- blish- ments ments ments ments ments ments 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Andaman & Nicobar T 1 3'12 1 3'12 1 3'12 Islands R 1 5'56 1 5'55 1 5'S5 U Diglipur R Mayabunder R 50-00 Rangat R 50'00 South Andaman T R U Car Nicobar . R Nancowry R 6-7R. G. IndiaJ75 74 o o 0 ·0 o 0 o q q o '? ~ o o o o o o..... o- "., 8 o..... o '0 '0 ' o o o 000 0 o o o ~ q q ~ o ~ 8 o 00 0001'- I' 0\ ' 00 R~~ g ~ ;; &~~ g ~~'cg ~ ~ ~ is;-~ g ..... o 0 ~ 0 g g ..... .... E o o Z .... OJ U 75 o <'l 00 C'I 1,0 M . . 00 o 00 o 00 o ('I1f"l 10 o ('j 00 o o 00 o o o o 0000:; -o :; 00 00 .... 0:1 .0 o ·Z() .... 0:1 U 76 STATEMENT In.24 Distribution of establishments using Manual Power by size group of Persons employed and percentag of establishments in each size group of persons using manual power to total establishments using Manual Power for total/rural/urban areas and each Ta~il Total 1 Person 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 Persons Union Territory/Tahsil ------.------No. of Percen- No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen' No. of Percen' esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage blish- blish- bUsh- blish- olish- ments ments ments ments ments 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Andaman & Nicobar T 590 100'00 263 44'57 173 29'32 95 16'10 47 7'97 Islands R 485 100'00 199 41'03 143 29'49 88 18'14 44 0'07 U 105 100'00 64 60·95 30 28'57 7 6'67 3 2'86 Dlglipur R 14 100'00 8 57'14 5 35·72 7'14 Mayabunder R 17 100'00 7 41'48 8 47'06 5'88 .. ' Rangat R 55 100'00 31 56·36 17 30'91 3 5'45 2 8'64 Sololth Andaman . T 154 100'00 94 61'04 44 28'57 10 6'49 3 1'95 R 49 100'00 30 61'23 14 28'57 3 6'12 U 105 100'00 64 60'95 30 28'57 7 6·67 3 2'86 Car Nicobar R 349 100'00 123 3'5'24 99 28·37 80 22'92 40 11'46 Nancowry R 100'00 1 100'00 ------~-- ~- STATEMENT IIl.24-Concld. 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persons 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons unspecified Union Territory/ ----_ _ -..0_--- Tahsil No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage esta- tage blish- blish- blish- blish- blish- blish- ments ments ments ments ments ments 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Andaman & Nicobar T 8 1'36 1 0,17 3 0'51 Islands R 8 1'65 1 0,21 2 0'41 U O'9S 77 down during the decade 1961-71. In the urban area , per cent units are manually worked in tbe mban art'il. the 1961 Census showed that out of a total of 28 manu- In this case also, there bas been a steep rise in tbe per facturing units, 18 or 64.29 per cent units were worked centage of manufacturing units using manual power. with power and 35 .71 per cent were manually operated. Witb tbis background it will be interesting to find out In the 1971 Census, the corresponding figures in the the percentage variation in the type of pOWer used, per urban area are 138 total manufacturing units, 33 units sons employed and average employment offered by ma run onpower and 105 run manually. In other words, nufacturing units in 1961-1971. The following only 23.91 per cent units are power-operated and 76.09 table reveals the comparative figures : STATEMENT 111.25 Percentage Distribution of Manufacturing Establishments, persons employed and average number of persons employed per unit, 1961-71 Number of units & No. of persons employed No. of persons employed Kind of power or fuel used (percentage) --_. & (percentage) per unit 1961' 1971 ------1961 1971 ------1961 1971 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total. 66 700 1,409 5,338 21'35 7'63 (100'00) (100'00) (l00'00) (100'00) q All fuels/Power 45 110 893 3,105 19'84 28'23 (68 '18) (15'71) (63·38) (58'17) (a) Electricity . 11 17 532 2,414 48'36 142'00 (16' 67) -<2'43) (37 '76) (45'22) (b) Liquid fuel 12 61 176 126 14'67 2'07 (18'18) ( 8' 71) (12'49) (2'36) (c) Coal, wood & bagasse 22 32 185 565 8'41 17'66 (33'33) (4' 57) (13 '13) (10'59) II. Manual • 21 590 516 2,233 24'57 3'78 (31'82) (84'29) (36,62) (41'83) It will be observed from table III.25 tbat in 1961, Thus, the proportion of manufacturing units using elec 68.18 per cent of manufacturing units used power and tricity has gone down appreciably during the decade 31.82 per cent units were operated manually. The 1971 1961-71. In respect of use ofliquid fuel by establish~ Census shows an entirely ditferent picture whereinl5' 71 ments the comparative figures show that though the per cent units use power and 84.29 per cent units are down ward trend in proportion is there, it is not So run manually. Among units using power only, it is marked as in the case of electricity. In },961, 18.18 per found that by comparison there were higher percentages oent of manufacturing units were using liquid fuel and of units using one or the other kind of fuel or power in in 1971, 8.71 oer cent of units used it as oower. The 1961 than those in 1971. In 1961, 16.67 per cent of total orooortion of units using coal, wood and bagasse alSo manufacturing units were using electricil yagainst which shows a steeo decline. While tbe scarce availability of the corresponding figUle for 1971 is 0111) 2.43 J:t:l cent. electricity and otht:r fuels for industrial purposes may 78 be partially resPonsible for the lowering of the propor empIo'ted in units run on liquid fuel though there ha s tions of units run by these powers, It looks a little sur an b.!en appreciable increase of units of this type prising that solid fuels such as wood and its by-products during the decade. In the Case of units run by electricity which are locally avialablc in abundance could not be and coal, wood and bagasse, the number of units more liberally and extensively utiHEed to step up the have not increased as appreciably as in the cac;e of esta proportion of manufacturing ur,iJ ~ run on wood, coal blishments run on liquid fuel Of manual power and yet etc. Use of this power in thc~,e islands may be uneco the average number of persons has shown increase. nomical generally on account of the high cost of extrac The following table shows the per cent increase of tion, transportation, storage etc. The generally incle units using different types of fuel/power ment weather for a major DOItion of the year in these islands which does not allow wood to be kept dry or which hinders regular supply also may be responsible for STATEMENT III.26 non-utihsation of this type of power in industiral units Numberofmanufacturingunitsin 1961 and 1971 showing on a larger scale. In addition to these and other factors, percentage increase during the decade downward trend in the proportions of establishments using all types of power is alsa due to an abnormal in Number of manu- Percentage crease in the number of establishments operated ma f acturlng units increase nually in these islands during the decade 1961-71. Kind of power/fuel used Inthe 1961 1971 decade Of all the persons employed in 1961 in manufacturing establishments, 63.38 per cent persons were employed 2 3 4 in establishments using fuel/power and 36.62 per cent ----->--- persons were employed in manualJy operated establish ments. Against this, of the total persons, employed lotal . 66 700 960'61 in manufacturing establishments, 58.17 per cent per 1. All fuel/power 45 110 144.44 sons are employed in establishments operated by fuell power and 41.83 oer cent persons afe employed in (a) Electric! ty 11 17 54'55 manually operated establishments as per 1971 Census (b) Liquid fuel 12 61 408'33 figures. Thus, though the proportion of personS em ployed in power/fuel run establishments has slightly (c) Coal, wood & bagasse 22 32 45'45 come down in 1971 as comoared with 1961 figures and II. Manual 21 590 2,709'52 the proPortion of persons employed in manually ope rated establishments has slightly risen in 1971 as com pared to 1961 figures, the variation is not so wide as The fall in the average number of persons employed was observed in the proPortions of power run and ma in units run manually or onliqud fuel shows that the nually run manufacturing units during tbe decade. It number of such units added during ihe decade offer is also noticed that though there is an appreciable de smaller size groups of employment generally, while crease in the proportion of electricity operated establish those run on electricity OJ coal, weed a:r:e bagucc added ments, the proportion of employment potential haS during the decade have larger size grGl\ps vf employ risen during the decade. Increase in employment pro ment. portion is also noticeable in the case of all establish ments run manually. While in the CaSe of establiSh From statement III.25 it is also observed that in ments run on liquid fuel the proportion of personS terms of absolute numbers as well, as percentages employed has gone down sizeably,the reduction of the of persons employed the electricity operate d manu propoftion of persons employed in establishments facturing establishments boih in 1961 and 1971 had run on coal, wood and bagasse has not been so marked the maximum figures of employment not only against during the decade. units using other kind of fuel/power but also against units run manually. Similarly, manually operated From Statement III.25 we can also find the average manufacturing units had the second largest figures of number of persons employed per unit. In 1961, the employment in both the years. CNd, wood and ba > manufacturing establishments operated by fuel/power gasse and liquid fuel run unitsin both the years occupied gav~ an a,:erage of 19.84 personS employed per unit third and fourth positions respectively in respect of aga1nl>t whIch the average for 1971 has been worked employment. However, from statement III.26 it will out at 28'23 persons. Again, while in 1961, an eS be seen that the highest percentage increase in the num tablishment worked without power/fuf I employed 24 .57 ber of :tn.a.nufacturing units during the decade is in res perSons on an avelage, in 1971, itcmployed on an pect of manually operated units, followed by those run average 3.78 persons per unit. The average number on liquid fuel, electricity and coal, wood and bagasse of persoJ?s employed in establishments run by electri in that order. Analysing the number of establishments CIty hasl.ncreasedfrom48 36 persons in 1961 to 142.00 using different kinds of fuel/Dower (other than manual persons In 1971 and of p~rsons working in establish power) it is seen that liquid fuel as pawn is used in the ment.s run on coal, wood and baggase from 8 Al per largest number of establishments in lhe islands as a sonsm1961 to 17.66pe(sonsin 1971. There has been Whole followed by coal, wood and bagasse ill 1971. a fall in the abs~lute number of persons employed Electricity comes last with the smallest number of es and consequently In the average number of persons tablishments. 79 Comparison between the number of persons employed With all the limi tations of the data collected in the es .. in manufacturing establishments and the number of tablishment schedule regarding the number of establish workers included in Category yea) and V(b) of tbe ments and the potential of employment thtreir alr([.dy NIC discussed carlier, it cannot be claimed that the figures represent the acimJ employment in different manu It may be of some interest to compare the two sets facturing industries. More reliable figures about the of figures regarding the number of persons employed in actllal employment in diff.:rent industries areavailable the manufacturing establishments (both non-household in 1971 Population Census based on the Individual and household) and the number of persons included in Slips of the entile population. For obviouS reasons the category Yea) and V(b) of the National Industrial chances of mistakes, omission or failure to record the Classification. It may be recalled that the number of occupational particulars of individuals. are f~wer in the persons employed in various manufacturing es population census where an enumerat10n shp for each tablishments is based on the data collected from the person liviIlg has to be filled in thanin the case of house establishment SChedules canvassed in 1970 while the listing or filling in of the establishment schedules where number of workers included in category V, that is, Ma establishments which were seasonal in character and not nUfacturing, Processing, Serv:icing and Repairs of which actually working at the time of listing were also included sub-part (a) deals with Household Industries and sub in the establishment schedules on the basis of the parti part (b) deals with other than household industries is cularsofpersons working during the last workingseason. ba.,ed on the data rec3ived through the Individual Slips While in the case of establishments only the approxi which were canvassed during the 1971 Census. It may mate number of employees working at the time of house be .also recalled that while the existence of an establish listing might have been reported, the period during ment, as already defined, was a condition precedent to which the housdisting was conducted might have cor the enumeration of the average number of persons responded to the peak seeason in the Case of some indus working daily the rein, the inclusion of workers in tries and slack season with rega rd to certain other indus categoriesV(a) or (b) was regardless of the existence of tries. The difference in the two sets of figures of an establishment. In other words, those included in cate employment in manufacturing industries can be, there gory Yea) and V(b) could work at places other than fore, due to these various factors as also because of the establishments. The following statement gives absolute fact that during the population census each person waS figures of persons employed in manufacturing esta entitled t 0 be recorded as a worker or as a non-worker bli<>hments and the workers covered under category according to the main activity returned by him: In ~tl~er V(a) and V(b) along the with percentages words, every person was asked what hIS maIn actIVIty was, that is, how he engaged himself mostly. It is pos STATEMENT III .27 sible that those found working in manufactming es tablishments earlier might not have returned their main No. of persons entployed in manufacturing establish activity as engaged in some production, processing, ments and the workers under Category Yea) and servicing or repair of articles or thi:Y might have since and V(b) according to Establishment Schedule migrated elesewhere and taken to some other ,work at and. ["dividual Slip respectively the time of population census. Depsite these dI.tferences which haw arisen due to the very nature of the two en No. of Per- No. of Per- quL:ies-hollselisting and population enumeratior. T persons c STATEMENT III. 28 Number of Establishments and their Proportion, Number of Persons engaged and their Proportion in each broad type of Trade or Commercial Establishments -~------~. Total wholesale Retail Others Total! ~------~ ----~------~------Rural/ No. of Persons No. of Persons No. of Persons No. of Persolls Urban trade engaged establish- engaged establish- engaged establish- engaged establish- m~nts and and their ments and their ments and and their ments their per- percent- and their percen- their per~ percen- centage tage percentage tage cent age tage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total. 1,088 2,519 39 226 755 1,491 294 802 (100' 00) (100' 00) (3· 59) (8' 97) (69'39) (59' 19) (27'02) (31'84) Rural. 679 1,484 17 65 422 887 240 532 (100 '00) (100' 00) ( 2' 50) (4' 38) (62'15) (59'77) (35'35) (35' 85) Urban 409 1,035 22 161 333 604 54 270 (l00'00) (l00'00) ( 5' 38) (15'55) (81'42) ( 58' 36) (13'20) (26'01) Out of 39 wholesale establishments, 17 (43.6 per urban area. There are no restaurants or hotels in the cent) are in the rural areas and 22 (56.4 per cent) are rural areas. Banking facilitiy was available within the in the urban area. The proportion of persons engaged urban area only as at the time of houselisting though a in wholesale establishments to total persons engaged in few banks have now been established in the rural areas trade/commercial establishments is higher in the urban as well. Though there are a few advocates and pri area than in the rural areas. This is not so in respect vate legal practitioner in these islands yet no establiSh of retail establishments for which the proportion of ment has been returned as one dealing in legal service. persons engaged in the rural areas is higher than in the This may be due to the fact that all legal practitioners urban area, though marginally. In case of establish who had been carrying on their business had no se ments classified as 'others', the proportion of persons parate chambers. engaged is higher in the rural areas than in the urban area. We also notice that while the proportion of whole sale and retail establishments is higher in the urban area More than half of the trade/commercial establish than in the rural establishments classified as 'others' ments in these islandS are one person establishments have a smaller prorortion in the urban area than in the and a very few of them are manned by more than 20 rural areas. It is also noticed that though the propor persons. There are no trade/commercial establish tion of retail establishments in the urban area is higher ments of the size class of more than 99 persons. There than that in the rural, the proportion of persons en is one solitary establishment having 50-99 persons, 8 gaged in retail establishments in the urban area is slight establishments of the size group of 20-49 persons, 15 ly less than that in the rural areas. establishments of the size group 10-19 persons and 83 establishments having employment size class of 5-9 persons as will be clear froIl). Table E-III. More than one-third of these establishments (386) are of the size Establishments classified as 'others' come next after class of 2-4 persons and more than one-half ofthem(588) the retail establishments both in regard to their number s are of the size class of 1 person. From Table E-III, and persons engaged. 'Others' largely comprise, as we again find that 679 establishments in the rural areas far as these islands are Co nc.::rned, restaurants and hotels absorb 1,484 persons forming 58 .91 per cent of the total and out of294 such establishments, 288 (97'96 per clOnt) persons employed in the trade/commercial establish of the establishments classified as 'others' are res~ ments in this Union Territory. The only establishment taurants and hotels and only 6 establishments represent employing more than 50 persons is in the rural area banks and real estate and business services most of which employs 82 persons. In the rural areas, there are which are located in the urban area. Restaurants/ only 3 establishmnts of the size class of 20-49 persons hotels as returned in these islands mostly comprise tea while in the urban area, there are 5 establishments shops, small refreshment shops and a few government in this range. Rural areas afford morc employment in 1 hostels/guest houses. There are no hotels as such in person, 2-4 persons and 5-9 persons size class establi- these islands while there are a few restaurants in the , shments. 81 Trade or Commercial Establishments by different Major man needs. Establishments in major group 69 (res. Groups of NIC taurants and hotels) are found in all the tahsils. South Andaman leads with 161 establishments in this group All trade or commercial establishments fall within followed by Rangat with 59 establishments but Nan Divisions 6 and 8 of the National Industrial Classi cowry has the least number of estabHshments, that is ficltion. While Division 6 covers wholesale and retail 2 only under this major group. trade and restaurants and hotels, Division 8 covers fi,l\l.ncing, insu~ance, real estat~ and business se~vices. Comparing rural and urban areas, we observe from Division 6 has In all 1,082 establIshments accountlUg for Subsidiary Table E-III.l that the rural areas alone 99.45 per cent of all trade or commercial establish have trade/commercial establishments with 50-99 per ments and Division 8 has only 6 establishments account sons. In the urban area, the proportions of these es ing for 0.55 per cent of the trading establishments. tablishments of the size group of 5-49 persons on the whole are higher in the size group of 1 person and 2-4 39 wholesale establishments are of major groups persons establishments. Among the TahsiIs, we find 60 61 63 and 64. There is only one wholesale esta that Diglipur, Mayabunder and Rangat which have no bu'sh~~nt in major groups 61 and 63 each and the urban area have no trading establishments with more only mljor groups having appreciable number of 'Yhole than 19 persons. Even among these, there are no trad sole establishments and persons engaged thereIn are int) establishments with more than 9 persons in Maya major groupS 60 (wholes,ale tr~de in food, textiles, live bunder and Rangat Tahsils. Major !:,roups 61, 63 and animals beverages and Intoxicants) and 64 (wholesale 80 are found only in South Andaman Tahsil. Major trade in'miscellaneous manufacturing) both of which em group 60 is not found in Mayabunder and Rangat ploy more than 100 persons each. It is rather queer to Tahsils. Major groups 65, 66, 68, and 69 have been note that there are no wholesale trade establishments returned from all the tahsils of the Andaman group of dealing in wood, shells etc., though these articles of Islands. trade are in abundanc e in these islands. Chatham Saw Mill deals in wholesale trade of timber but it has Among the wholeEale establi&hmen1~, i.e., major bee,n classified under major group 27 (manufacturing of groups 60, 61 63 and 64 numbering 39, major group 60 wood and wood products, furniture and fixtures) ac alone hac; 27 such establishments and 10 are of major cording to its main activity. group 64. One Wholesale establishment each is found in major groups 61 and 63 in the urban area only. Establishments dealing in retail trade are fairly spread Out of these 39 wholesale establishments, 17 are in the throughout these islands. Most widely spread are rural areas and 22 in the urban areas. While Diglipur major groups 65 (retail trade in food and food has returned only 1 such establishment, Mayabunder articles, beverage, tobacco and intoxicants) and 68 and Rangat have returned no Wholesale establishment, (retail trade in others). South Andaman Tahsil has returned 24 whole~ale est ablishments. Car Nicobar though quite small in size Establishments classified as others mainly comprise and population has returned 12 Wholesale establish as seen earlier, of restaurants and hotels in these islands ments in major group 60 (wholesale trade in food, Major groups 80 and 82 only figure in Division 8 in textiles, live animals, beverages and intoxicants.). In these islands. fact they actually deal in wholesale purchase and sale of copra (coconut). Maximum number of retail trade establishments are found in these islands as a Whole in Considering each major group we find that major major group 65 (ret~il trGde in food and food articles, group 60(wholesale trade in food, textiles, live animals, beverages, tobacco, and intoxicants) followed by those beverages and intoxicants) has the highest number in major group 69 (restaurants and hotels). Major of wholesale trade establishments. It employs 108 per group 67 (retail tnde in fuel and other homehold uti sons. It has returned 16 establishments employing 45 lities and durables) has a very small number of establish persons in the rural areas and 11 establishments empl ments viz., 22 only, the smallest number among retail oying 63 persons in the urban area. Among Tahsils, trade establishments of Division 6, in these islands. Diglipur bas returned just 1 establishment in this group employing 10 persons while Mayabunder and Rangat have no returned any establishment of this group. All 'OTHER' EST A BLISHMENTS establisbments of major group 64 (wbolesale trade in We have already covered manufc.clU1ing esl~blit} miscellaneous manufacturing) have been returned from ments and trade and commerciaJ esl2.bljd,m(nl~ it: 1l'.e South Andaman Tahsil, one from the rural area and 9 preceding paragnlphs. We will now take up that ca.le rrom the urban area. In this Tahsil, all these ten esta gory of establishments known as 'Other' establishments blishments employ 107 persons. Major group 65 (retail or an analytical study. Establishments under tbi~, ca~ trade in food and food articles, beverage, tobaCCO and gegory of 'other' are those which are neither marJlif, c intoxicants) alone absorbs in this tahsil more than 50 turing establishments nor trade/commercial establish per cent of the total trade/commercial establishments ments. Establishments such as government Offices, employing 1,094 pe~sons in this Union Territory. Esta educational insli tutions, public hed! h ins' il uticns, c( i blishments under thiS group have been returned from all nema houses, barbers' saloon. etc., are some of the Lhe Tahsils of these islands as this major groups deals types of establishments that come under 'other' es- with grains and food articles which are essential for hu r tablishments. 82 From Table E-IV, we observe that among the various area. Wide spread educational facilities in the ruraj types of establishments, 'other' establishments singly areas is responsible for higher number of such persons ab;orb the maximum number of persons. There are in the rural areas. Among Tashils, South Andaman 1,104 'other' establishments which absorb 6,030 perSens leads with 470 persons in this major group and is fol in this Union Territory out of which 3,792 persons are lowed by Ran;at with 101 persons. All other Tahsils absorbed in the rural areas and 2,247 in the urban have less than 100 persons employed in this major group. 'other'es tab1ishments. Size groups of 100+,50'99 per Major group 93 (medical and health services) and major sonS and 20-49 persons each emolo y more than a thou group 94 (community services) closely follow each other sand persons in all such establishments in this Union with 395 and 340 persons in employment in this Union Territory as a whole. Size groups 10-19 persons, 5-9 Territory. Here also, the bulk of employment is greater persons and 2-4 persons, though do not have as many in the rural areas on account of spread of medical and persons in employment, have respectively 763, 683 and community services even in the remotest villages. We 826 p.:rsons. Sil1gly mlnned 'Other' establishments will notice that there are as many as 111 persons em have only 482 persons in employment and most ofthese ployed in community service in Nancowry Tahsil establlsllmenls are c':Jnccntrated in the rural areas. The as against the corresponding figure of 127 in South urban area has only 70 single person establishments. In Andaman Tahsil even though the pOJjulalicn of Nan the rural areas employment offered by all size groups of cowry is comparatively very small. This is simply be persons is higher than that in the uban area except in cause of a number of community and welfare centreS size group of 100+ persons. South Andaman Tahsil operating in the far flung areaS of the Nancowry Tah including the town of Port Blair which is the capital of sil. It is strange to note that major group 91 (sani this Union Territory absorbs more ,han 50 percent of tary services) is conspicuously absent in these islands. of the total employment generated by 'other' establish_ ments. Other Tahsils have obviously le;.;s scope Of employment in such establishments. Rangat has 780 It is pershaps because of incorrect claim of such establi persons followed by Diglipur with 527 persons, Maya shments to belong to public administration. Nan bunder with 448 persons, Car Nicobar with 360 persons Cowry Tahsil has not returned any establisbment of and Na!1cowry with 381 persons employed in such es major group 96 (personal services) and is becaufe of tablishments. non-existence oflaundry senlces, cleaning and dyeing services and hair dressing saloons etc. These services are not required by the :Nicoharese in general as they are self-dependent in these mattelS. Division 9 otf..;r& employment under this Ca!eg(ll y Of establishments to more than two thirds of the persons employed in these establishments (4,343) and is by far the m:Jst signific::mt among other divisions. The Division 5-Constructiol1 employs as many as 1,138 servic.::s covered under this division are community, persons in these islands. The actual number of per social and personal services which include public Ed sons engaged in constructiop may be highu- as some es ministration and defence, medicd and health services, tablishments are likely to have wrongly returned ad besides many other types of services. In this division, ministrative service as their main activity aEd lhuE may the maximum employment is off.:rcd by major group 90 have been classified under maj(·r group 90 (Administra (public administration and defence scrvices)th2.t is above tive services). A little less than 60 per cent of persons 50 per cent as out of 4,343 pasons under division 9 in this division are emploYld in the rural areaS and the as many <~s 2,387 persons engEgld are from mEjor group urban area employs nearly 40 per cent of the total per 90. Major group 90 alone otf~rs more than one third sons employed in construc: ion. The number of persons of the total employment generated by 'other' establish employed in construction in the urban area. is quit~ ments. Out of these 2,387 persons, South Andaman high and is because of multifarious constructlonal actI Tahsil itself employ~, 1,562 persons on aCcoullt of its vities undertaken by the Public Works Department of size and importance. Car Nicobar Tahsil has the least the Administration which itsd! un~erjakes the work of construction without entmstlng It to contractors number of persons employed in m,Ljor group90 obvious South Andaman Tahsil leads with 562 persons emplo·yed ly because of its sffillllnefs. M~tjor group 92 (educational, scientific and research serviccf,) which employs 821 per in construction establishments followed by Diglipur with 269 personS and Rangat with 102 persons. All SonS in these islands followS nex l QftCl m~,jor group 90 in division 9. Out of 821 persons, 616 person!.> arc work other Tahsils have less than 100 persons in employmen ing in the rural areas and 205 persons only in the urban in this division. Division 7 (Transport, Storage and Communica other tahsil except South Andman has returtfd es tions) employs 305 persons in this Union Territory and tablishments under size group of 100+ nersonS. Ex out of this only 67 persons are employed in the rural ceot Mayabunder, all tahsils h~ve returned estaLdir] - areas and the bulkis employed in the urban area. Little ment under 50-99 persons. Single penon establis}-, employment in this division in rural areas is because of ments have the highest proDortion in Divisicns 0 aLd 9 the lack of roads etc., and because of the headquarters only. Establishments in size grouD 2-4 persons have of these establishments being at Port Blair and even higher proPor1ions in Divisions 4 and 7. though most of the workers who ply buses/trucks etc. live in the rural areas they have been counted only in STATEMENT rn.29 the urban area. Maximum employment is olfered by major group 75 (communications) which employs 138 Percentages of persons employed in various persons. Most of these persons in this major group are Esta blishments employed in the urban area and rural areas offer Union TerritorYI T Total Manu- Trade Others employment to 39 persons only. A few persons are Tahsil R factur- or found working in communications establishments in U ing busfnes~ all tahsils of this Union Territory. Major group 70 i.e., Land Transport, offers employment to 130 persons. 2 3 4 5 6 As already stated, most of these persons have been re Andaman and Nico- T IGQ'OO 38'41 18'13 43·46 turned from the urban area and rural areas have re bar Islands R 100'00 39'74 16'95 43'31 turned only 11 persons in this major group. Mayabun U 100'00 36'15 20'14 43'71 der tahsil and Nancowry tahsil have not returned any Diglipur . R 100·00 8'07 19'84 72'09 establishment under this major group. Nancowry Mayabunder R 100'00 8'36 24'78 had almost no roads in 1970 and though Rangat and 66'86 Mayabunder had roads connecting each other, persons Rangat R 100'00 40'16 17·90 41 '94 engaged in land transport have been returned from South Andaman T IvO'OO 35'67 19'53 44'80 Rangat alone. R 100'00 34'78 18'42 46'80 U 100'00 36'15 20'14 43'71 Division 4 (Electricity, Gas and. Water) employs 163 Car Nlcobar R 100'00 76'06 7'20 16'74 persons only. As all the tahsil headquarters, besides Nancowry R 100'00 3'30 30'44 66'26 some other areas, have been provided with generating ----- sets, workers in this division are found throughout From Statement III. 29 we observe that other establi these islands. Most of the workers in this division be_ shments employ 43.46 per cent in this Union Territo] y long to major groun 40 (electricity) and a very few followed by manufactming establishments which em to major group 42 (water works and supply). It is ploy 38 .41 per cent and trade/business establishment because water works SUDP}y in most of the remotest employ only 18.13 ner cent. In the rural areas, thffe areas is looked after by A.P.W.D., or by some other proportions are 43.31,39.74 a.nd 16.95 and in the ur department whose workers have been classified under ban area 43.71, 36.15 and 20.14 respectively. Digli some other main activity. pur leads with 72 .09 per cent. employment in other establishments follOWed by Mayabunder with 66 86 Division 0 (Agriculture, Hunting, Fores11Y and Fisb~ per cent which is closely followed by Nancowry with ing) offers employment to less than 100 persons, which 66.26 per cent. Employment in thc,;e establisbrrcen1s i~ apparently looks very strange coS far as these islands theleastin Car Nicobar whichempJoys 16.74 per cent are concerned. Low figures in this group may be due to persons only under such type of establishments. in classification of most of these workers in public ad manufacturing establishments, Car Nicobar leads with ministration and manufacturing. 76.06 per cent employment followed by Rangat with From Subsidiary Table E.JV I we observe that peL 40.16 per cent employment. Employment in manu sons employed in establishments of size group of per facturing establishmenit:; is the least in Nancowry tahsil sons 100+ are found in Divisions 5, 7 and 9 only. (3.30 per cent). Nancowry leads all tahsils in the em Establishments of size group of persons 50-99 havc ployment of persons in trade/business by employing been returned form Divisions 4, 5, 7 and 9. Establish 30.44 per cent persons out ofthe total persons employ< d ments under other size groups havc been returned from inalltheestabIishments. Employment in trade/business all the divisions except size grouus 10-19 persons whiCh establishments is the least in Car Nicc,bar i.e., 7.20 pt:r has not been returned from Divisions 0 and 7. No. cent. ESTABUSHMENT TABLES 8$ , - 87 E-I DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY BROAD TYPES Total (a) Govt. Total ~'h!l',lfa~t'Hing. Proc~s- Trade or Business Other Union Territory/ Rural Of No. of sing or servicing Esta- Establishments Establishments Tahsil Urban Quasi Estab- blishments Govt. \ish------.----- (b) Private ments Re- Unregis- House- Whole- Retail Others Edu- Public Others (c) Coope gistered tered hold sale cational Health rative Factories work- Indus- Institu- Institu- shops tries Hans Hans 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Andaman & Nlcobar Total A 778 7 34 I 8 37 165 84 442 Islands B 2,058 15 235 407 21 715 253 39 9 364 C 56 2 17 32 4 1 Rural A 663 2 28 1 6 31 147 82 366 B 1,438 11 126 2 387 207 33 6 273 C 48 2 14 29 2 1 Urban A liS 5 6 2 6 18 2 76 B 620 4 109 14 19 328 46 6 3 91 C 8 3 3 2 Dlglipur Tahsil Total A 63 I 2 19 10 30 B 124 19 13 53 20 4 15 C 2 1 I Mayabunder Tahsil Total A 92 ... 2 6 19 11 54 B 135 23 5 40 27 4 36 C 5 5 Rang.t Tahsil Total A 148 2 8 8 26 12 92 B 311 3 41 16 Iii; 52 2 81 C 9 9 South Andaman Tahsil Total A 335 5 17 5 18 68 32 190 B 1,051 5 152 37 20 475 146 17 8 191 C 17 4 10 2 1 Rural A 220 11 3 12 50 30 114 B 431 43 23 1 147 100 II 5 100 C 9 1 7 1 Urban A lIS 5 6 2 6 18 ! 76 B 620 4 109 14 19 328 46 6 3 91 C 8 3 3 ~ Car Nicobar Tahsil. Total A 47 5 1 1 16 7 11 B 394 7 336 12 8 9 22 C IS 12 2 NanCowry Tahsil • Total A 93 2 2 17 12 59 B 43 1 19 3 1 19 C 8 1 7 NOTE; -1. There being only One Distric in this Union Territory.viz. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the .lata for the Union Territory holds good for the District as well. 2. There are no urban areas in Diglipur, Mayabunder, Rangat, Car Nicobar and Nancowry Tahsils. 3. For the sake of uniformi ry some establishments having more than 20 workers using manual power and more than 10 war kers using having all fu~lslPJwer have b~en included in registered establishments though these were actually unregistered at th.1 time of houselisting. Dletail of such establishments is given in the introductory notes. 88 E-II PART A-DI5fIUBUfION O]!' M<\NU.FACrURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISH. BY REGISTERED FACTORIES, UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS *Number of Factories or VVorkshops other than Registered Factories Total 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 Persons Persons persons Persons Persons Division/Major _------Group of N.I.C. Dnits Persons Units Persons lJnits Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons em- em- em- em- em- emplo- ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed yed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS- Division 2&3 22 3,254 3 43 10 314 5 317 141 1 335 Major Group 20-21 10 233 3 43 7 190 22 26 27 6 2,672 1 40 52 141 1 335 28 57 57 29 30 31 1 55 1 55 32 33 34 49 1 49 35 38 39 3 188 1 35 2 153 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS- Division 2 &3 13 1,655 8 225 2 111 141 1 335 Major Group 20-21 7 190 7 190 26 27 4 1,371 52 1 141 1 335 28 32 33 34 35 38 39 2 94 1 35 1 59 ----_._------.--.--~--. 89 MENTS OTHER mAN HOUSEHOLD lNDUSTR(ES CLASSIFIED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Household Industries by Size of Employment FactOries Unregistered Workshops 500+ Persons Total On~ 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons D ivlslon/Ma.ior Persons Un- Person Persons Persons Persons Un- Group ofN.I.e. specified specified Units P~rsons Unlts Units Persons Units Units Persons Units P.:!rsons Units Persons Units em- 'em- em- em- em- ployed ployed ployea ployed ployed 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 TOTAL 2 2,104 271 560 161 84 208 15 90 8 101 32&3 Dlvfs10n S9 87 41 16 40 6 1 20·21 Ma.ior Group 1 4 4 22 120 229 74 39 91 5 29 2 35 26 2 2,104 18 S9 6 7 19 2 12 2 22 27 2 IS 1 S 10 28 3 4 2 2 29 1 2 2 30 31 2 2 2 32 33 9 13 6 3 7 34 2 4 3 3S 16 43 7 6 17 3 19 38 37 97 23 8 21 3 19 3 34 39 RURAl.. 843 156 324 94 47 121 8 50 S 59 22&3 Division 45 60 34 10 26 20-21 Major Group 72 139 43 25 58 3 19 19 26 843 11 32 6 3 10 6 10 27 10 1 10 28 2 2 2 32 33 3 6 2 S 34- 1 35 6 21 1 3 9 2 11 38 14 52 7 3 11 2 14 2 20 39 7-7 &. a.India/7S 90' 1:.11 PART A.. DISTRIBUfION OF MANmACTURIl\lG, PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISH.. BY REGISTERED FACTORIES, UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS *Number of Factories or Workshops other than --- Registered Factories ------Total 10- 9 20-49 50-99 100-299----.------300-499 Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Division! Major Or:>up JfN.I.C. -----Units Persons Units Persons Ur.its Persons Units Persons Units Persons------Units Persons em- em- em- em- em- em- Ploye1 ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ANOAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Division 2 &3 9 1,599 3 43 2 89 3 206 * Major Group 20-21 3 43 3 43 22 26 27 2 1,301 1 40 28 57 57 29 30 31 55 55 34 49 1 49 35 38 -39 1 94 94 DIGLIPUR, Division 2&3 Major Group 20-21 26 33 39 MAYABUNDER Division 2&3 Major Group 20-21 26 34 ~S 39 .. 91 MENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HouseholdIndustdes bySize of Employment ~------_ Unregistered Workshops ------500+ P<:rsons Total One 2-4 5-9 10-.19 Persons Division/Major P<:rsons Un- P<:rson Persons Persons Persons Un- Group ofN.I.C. sp;:cifled specified ------Units PJrsons UelitS Units P~rsons Uaits U,litS P<:rsons Units Persons Units Persons Units em- em- em- em- em- ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 -PORT BLAIR TOWN 1.261 lIS 236 67 37 87 7 40 3 42 12&3 DIvIsIon 14 27 7 6 14 6 20-21 Major Group' 4 4 22 48 90 31 14 33 2 10 16 26 1 1.261 7 27 4 9 1 6 1 12 1 27 1 S S 28 3 4 2 2 29 2 2 30 31 6 7 S 2 34 3 3 3S 10 22 6 3 8 8 38 23 4S 16 S to S 14 '39 TAHSIL 21 38 12 8 20 6 .. 2 &3 DIvIsIon II 16 7 4 9 .. 20-21 Major Group 6 10 3 3 7 26 33 3 11 4 6 39 TAHSIL 25 49 15 8 19 5 10 .. 2&3 Division 7 7 7 •• 20-21 Major Group 13 26 5 7 16 5 26 34 3S 3 14 3 10 39 92 E .. I1PART A-DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURINGf PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISH BY REGISTERED FACTORIES, UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS *N umber of Factories or Workshops other than -----~------Registered Total 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Division/Majnr Group ofN.I.C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 RANGAT Division 2&3 5 622 35 2 111 1 141 1 335 Major Group 20-21 26 27 3 528 1 52 1 141 1 335 34 38 39 2 94 1 35 59 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Division 2 &3 10 2,442 3 43 2 89 3 206 Major Group 20-21 3 43 3 43 22 26 27 3 2,144 1 40 28 1 57 1 57 29 30 31 1 55 1 55 32 .. ' 34 49 49 35 38 39 1 94 1 94 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Division 2&3 843 Major Group 20·21 26 27 843 32 38 39 93 MENTS otHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASS1FIED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. Household Industries by Size of Employment - Fa;t;;ri;s------Un;;gi;;ter-;;d Workshops -500+- - - -P~rs~;s - - T~al----On;----:z..=-4-----S-_-9------10--19- Persons Division/Maj0f P~rson8 Un- Person Persons Persons Persons Un- Group ofN .I.C. specifiea specified 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 TAHSIL 49 84 32 15 37 5 10 .• 2 & 3 Division 9 13 7 2 6 •• 20-21 Major Group 27 42 17 9 20 5 26 7 10 6 4 27 2 5 2 5 34 2 2 38 3 12 2 10 39 _TOTAL 169 329 101 2 2,104 52 129 10 57 3 42 32 & 3 Division 31 48 20 9 22 6 1 20-21 Major Group 4 4 22 72 123 49 20 48 2 10 16 26 2 2,104 10 39 6 15 2 12 12 27 1 5 5 28 3 4 2 2 29 2 2 30 31 2 2 2 32 6 7 5 2 34 3 3 35 15 41 7 5 15 3 19 38 26 51 18 6 14 5 14 39 -RURAL 843 54 93 34 15 42 3 17 2 2 &3 Division 17 21 13 3 8 1 20-21 Major Group 33 24 18 6 15 26 12 1 843 3 2 6 6 27 2 2 1 2 32 S 19 I 2 7 2 11 38 3 6 2 4 39 E-II PARr A-UISTRIBunON OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING O:R SERVICING ESTABLISHMENTS BY REGISTEB,ED FACTORIES, UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS *Number of Factories or WorKs:lOps other than Registered ~------~----,------.------Total· 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 Persons Persons Persons Persons PerSons Division! Major ---- Group ofN.I.C. Units P~rs:)ns Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons ------Units Persons Unit s Persons em em- em· em- em- em- ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Division 2&3 9 1,599 3 43 2 89 3 206 Major Group 20-21 3 43 3 43 22 26 27 2 1,301 1 40 28 1 57 1 57 29 30 31 1 55 1 55 34 1 49 1 49 35 38 39 1 94 1 94 CAR NICOBAR Division" 2 &3 7 190 7 190 MojarGroup 20-21 7 190 7 190 26 27 28 39 NANCJWRY Division 2&3 Major Group 26 Note.,..... 1. There being only one District in this Union T~rritory viz.Andaman and Nicobar IslandS, the data for the Union Territory holds good for the District as well. 2. There are no uroan areas in Diglipur, MayabunJer, R'lngat, Car Nicobar and Nancowry Tahsils. 3. ~or the sake of uniformity some establishments having more than20 workers using manual power and more than 10 workers using all fuels/po ver have been included in registered establishments though these were actually un registered at the time of houselisting. Details of such establislunents is given in the introductory notes. - 95 outER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRJES CLASSn1ED AND SlZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Coneld. Hluseaold ln iustries by Size of Employment ~--- Factories------Unregistered Workshops ...... _.._------500+ Persons ---Total One 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Division/Major Persons Un- Person Persons Persons Persons Un- Group ofN.te. specified specified ..... ------. ------Units P.;rs _URBAN 1,261 IlS 236 67 37 87 7 40 3 42 12&3 Division 14 27 7 6 14 6 .• 20-21 Major Group 1 4 4 22 48 90 31 14 33 2 10 16 26 1,261 7 27 4 9 6 12 27 S 5 28 3 4 2 2 29 2 2 30 .. 31 6 7 5 2 34 3 3 3S 10 22 6 3 8 8 38 23 ..S 16 5 10 5 14- 39 TAHSIL 6 41 3 2 17 2 20 .,2&3 Divlsll!)n 3 3 .. 20-21 Major Group 9 9 26 10 10 27 10 10 28 2 9 8 39 TAHSIL 19 19 .. 2 &3 Division 19 19 .. 26 Major Group ...... I~ ..... c; c; ~ M ...... - M N N o ('l N N ., M 00 ...... :!; -.... :! 0\on o o 0\..... -0\ 00 .....('l ..o 0\", ..... -I'l10 o o~ - o \D 0\ 00 j -0\ .....0\ on I \D I , .....I- I :! I- ..... ' ...: N ('l \D N N ... -- 'lit ....~ ....~ ....0 N N N ('I ('I ('I I/') I/') In ...... .... 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'«1 00 «I .... .... ,~, f!l N N on; I - "'" ! " . N N '0 . .- -~ . 11\ N N ..... I . . ~ "'" :e <'l <'l 0\ 0\ .0' N r-- r-- on 0\ 10.\0 <'l ~ .... \Q .... 0\ ...... «I 0\.0\ <'l <'l 0\ '. N <'l N - ~ on In - N "'" "'" "'" - .,. N'N <'l <'l 00 00 " r-- ...... 10 N ~ "'" "'"N N "" - ...... ~ ... ~ II> , ' ~ t~ . . 11 . ~ ~ i\!: 11 . ~ ~'tI e: 'tI ~ ,~ ~ 'tI 0 :>. If £ :>. 0 £0 0 ce ~ -;;; til ., £ ... ~ .::: -; • -; -; '0 -;;; -0 -; ~., -; .!!l ~ ~ ~ ..2 -; '0--'" -; i -;, g -; .... ? , -; ~! ';Q -; <' , I rI.t t'.!. I ~ .... kt:ld°'O I· ... M .2 M .... ~ £:;l ~~ ! :3 t; f r/.:l , -:a .... ~r:lEl~~ M .8 +g Sf 0 ~ .. 0'" ..'!l ... ~ ot 'a (;) fIl "'~ M '0 ::;J 0 0 l.rn.~ co -= ~a 1 ~ da..2~ ..... '0'" """0 . i2G)p, '" '0 S:» Ie! II> .<:: Q g~ 'a 00 to I~ 1 '" p- ...... 0 ~~ ~ . . "E .... ""OO'>t~ ' 0 O\~ ~ d Ei..2 l1l ,...t""- . f! 11:20~~ O\Q ~QA .~ =0 JiI;1et I~ ....'" . . $'" oi; "E '&) . . ~1l1 P B ~S ~. o tl .~'"... .8 t,l)s:a;.=: .. It") ...... ~ O\~ ~~~~'8 !i ~ "'0I., .::., ...'8 .f!J ~I ~~ ~ ~E-4~ ;g ;§ ,... '0 _g "'" .8 ~ ~~ u t!.~I~i ...; .r:l'" ::f ",,,, '"0 ~~~~p, '" ~ ~ ;::.. ~§I ig '7il 0" ~ ~ ... 0 =~ MP. M ... '.a No. of households industry establishments by size of employment ~- Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Unspeci. ned Division/Major Group Kind of Fuel or -~_------_ of N.t.C. Power used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Employed Employed Employed Employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-TOTAL All Divisions • Total 407 1,524 169 116 340 81 510 39 505 2 1. All Fuels/Power ~. 33 48 23 8 20 5 1 a. Electricity 1 b. Liquid Fuel . 19 22 14 4 8 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 13 25 8 4 12 1 5 2. Manual 374 1,476 146 108 320 g'O 505 39 505 Major Groups 20·21 Total 367 1.473 138 107 320 81 510 39 505 '2 1. All Fuels/Power 25 40 15 8 20 5 a. Electrici ty 1 1 b. Liquid Fuel 18 21 13 4 8 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 6 18 4 12 5 2. Manual 342 1,433 123 99 300 80 505 39 505 Major Group 26 Total 18 24 13 5 II 1. All Fuels/Power . • i 2. Manual 18 24 13 5 11 Major Group 27 Total 5 7 4 3 1. All FuelsfPower 2. Manual 5 7 4 3 Major Group 29 Total 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual Major Group 32 Total 2 3 2 1. All Fuels/Power . 2. Manual 2 3 2 .. Major Group 34 Total 4 5 3 2 1. All Fuels/power 2 2 2 c. Coal, Wood & 2 2 2 .'. Bagasse 2. Manual 2 3 2 11·4- E.II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD I~DUSTRYJESTABLlSIIMEN1S CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SJZEOF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No; of households industry establishments bysize of employment 1 2-4 5-9------10-19 Persons DivisionfMajor Kind of Fuel Total Person Persons Persons Persons Un- or Power uSed specified (JrollP of N.I.C. ---- Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Employed Employed Employed Employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR lSLANDS-T,OTAL Major Group 35 Total 1. AllFuelsfPower c. C~al, Wood & Bagasse 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 7 8 6 2 1. AllFuels/power 5 5 5 b. Liquid Fuel c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 4 4 4 "2. Manual 2 3 2 ' Major Group 39 T~tal 2 2 J .. . 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 2 2 2 .. . ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-RURAL All Divisions • Total 393 .1,501 . 162 110 324 81 510 39 505 1. All Fuels/Power 29 39 23 5 11 I, 5 a. Electricity 1 1 b. qquid Fuel 17 20 14 3 r 6 . ., c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 11 18 8 2 5 1 5 2. Manual 364 1,462 139 105 313 eo 505 39 505 Major Group 20-21 Total 363 1,464 138 104 311 81 510 39 505 1. All Fuels/Power 21 31 15 5 11 5 a. Electricity 1 1 b. Liquid Fuel 16 19 13 3 6 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 4 11 2 5 5 .. ..2. Manual 342 1,433 123 99 300 80 505 39 505 Maior Gropp 26 To.tal 11 16 7 4 9 ., 1. All Fuels/Power . , .:_ ! 2. Manual 11 16 7 4 9 , . M\}.Ior Group 27 Total . 4 4 4 1. All Fuels/Power . 2. Manual 4 4 4 i15 "E·II PART.C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS_CUSS-1mb BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SiZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of households i~d_us_tr~ :~tablis}-,rr.ents t y size c f empl( yrrer; t Tota,l I 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons . Division/Major Kind of Fuel Person Persons Persons Persons Un- Group of N.I.C. or Power used d -- .spec;fie-- Units. Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units' -persons Units EmploYed EmploYed Employed EmploYed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ANDAMAN AND NICOiiAR. ISLAND~RURAL Major Group 29 Total 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual Major Group 32 Total 2 .' 3 2 1. AILFuels/Power • 2. Manual 2 3 2 Major Group 34 Total 3 4 2 2 .. 1. All Fuels/Power · 2 2 2 c. Coal, Wood & 2 2 2 Bagasse 2. Manual . 2 2 Major Group 35 Total -e' 1. All Fuels/Power c. Coal,Wood & Bagasse· • 1 " 2. Manual • JIr1:a,ior Gr,oup 38 Total . 6 6 6 · . ..- 1. All Fuels/PQwer 5. 5 · 5 . , .. b. Liquid Fuel c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 4 4 ·4 2. Manual 1 Major Group 39 Total · 2 2 2 1. All Fuels/Power · .. 2. Manual 2 2 2 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-URBAN All -Divisions . Total 14 23 7 6 16 'J 1. All Fuels/Power · 4 9 3 9 b. Liquid Fnel 2 2 2· 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 2 7 2 7 2. Manual 10 14 7 3 7 ----.. U6 Bon PART-C DtSTRIBUfiON OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSlFlED BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of households Industry establishments bysize of employment 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Total Person Persons Persons Persons Un- sPecified . D.ivision/Major Kind of Fuel Group of N.l.C. or Power used Unit5 Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons-- Units Employed Employed EmplOYed Employed 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-URBAN Major Group ZO-21 Total 4 9 3 9, 1. All FuelsfPower 4 9 3 9. b. Liquid Fuel 2 2 1 2 .. c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2 7 2 7 ' 2. Manual .. . Major Group 26 Total 7 8 6 2 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 7 8 6 2 Major Groul> 27 Total 3 3 I. All Fuels/power .. 2. Manual 3 3 ... Major Group 34 Total 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual .. . Malor Group 38 Total 2 2 ' .. 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual 2 2 DlGLIPUB TAHSIL 8 . ., 1 All Divisions. Total 13 21 8 4 S "1. All Fuels/Power 8 IS 4 3 6' 5 b. Liquid Fuel 6 9 3 3 6 • c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2 6 5 2. Manual 5 (j 4 '2 Major Group 20-21 Total 7 14 3 3 6 1 5 1. All Fuels/Power 7 14 3 3 6 5 b. Liquid Fuel 6 9 3 3 6 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse • 5 5 . 2. Manual 117 E-II PART-C DISTRlBUI10N OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABlISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of household Industry establishments by size of employment Total I 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Un speeifted Division/Major Kind of Fuel Group of !i.I.C. or Power used Units Persons Units Units PersonS Units Persons Units Persons Units EmploYed Employed Employed Employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DlGLlPUR TAHSIL Major Group 26 Total 4 4 4 1. All Fuels/power • 2. Manual 4 4 4 Major Group 32 Total 2 2 I. AIIFuels!Power 2. Manual 2 2 Major Group 34 Total I. All Fuels/power c. Coal,Wood & Bagasse. 2. Manual MAYABUNDER TAHSIL All Divisions . Total 5 7 4 1 3 1. All Fuels/Power 5 7 4 3 b. Liquid Fuel • 2 2 2 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 3 5 2 3 2. Manual Major Group 20-21 Total 4 6 3 3 I. All Fuels/Power 4 6 3 3 b. Liquid Fuel 2 2 2 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 2 4 3 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 1 I. All Fuels/power 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2. Manual HANGAT TAHSIL All Divisions Total 16 41 10 3 7 2 II 13 1. All Fuels/power 4 4 4 b. Liquid Fuel 4 4 4 2. Manual 12 37 6 3 7 2 11 13 Major Group 20-21 Total 7 30 3 3 2 II 13 ., 1. All Fuels/power 3 3 3 h. Liquid Fuel 3 3 3 2. Manual 4 27 3 2 11 13 U8 E-II PARf-C DISfRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS 'CLASSIFIED . nY.INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. ofhousehold:s industry establishments bysize of employment Total 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Division/Major Kind of Fuel Person Persons Persons Persom Un Group ofN.I.C. or Power used sl?ecifled Uaits Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units, .(>erscns Unitf Employed Employed Employed Employed 7 8 9 10 11 12 . 2 3 4 5 6 __.' RAN~AT TAHSIL Major Group 26 Total 3 5 2 4, 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 3 5 2 4 Major Group 27 Total 4 4 4 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 4 4 4 Major Group 38 Total 2 2 2 1. All Fuels/power 1 b. Liquid Fuel 1 2. Manual SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-TOTAL All Divisions Total 37 50 25 10 25 2 1. All Fuels/Power 16 22 11 4 11' a. Electricity I 1 1 b. Liquid Fuel 7 7 5 2 ,I' • 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 8 14 5 3 9· 2. Manual 21 28 14 6 14 1 Major Group 20-21 Total 13 18 7 4 11 2 1. All Fuels/Power 11 17 6 4 II 1 a. Electricity 1 b. Liquid Fuel 7 7 5 2 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 3 9 3 9 2. Manual 2 1 Major Group 26 Total II 15 8 3 7 1. All Fuels/Power. 2. Manual 11 15 8 3 7 Major Group 27 Total 3 3 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 3 3 l\.faJor Group 29 Total 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 119 E-I1 PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHM~NTS CLASSIFIED . BY INI}USTRY FUE)L/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of households industry establishment~ ly siz( of (mpIcYment . Total 1 2-4 5-9 ------10-19 Persons Div,ision/Major Kind of Fuel Person Persons Persons Persons Un- Groupof N.I.C. or Po'Wer used specified Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units ,Persons Unil"S Employed' Employed Employed EmploYed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SOUTH AN'DAMAN TAHSI~TOTAL Major Group 32 Total .\ 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual • ". -.. Major Group 34 I Total 3 4 2 2 .. 1. All Fuels/Power . 1 1 c. Coal, Wood & 1 1 Bagasse 2. Manual 2 3 2 Major Group 35 Total I. All Fuels/power c. Coal, Wood &l Ba,~asse 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 4 5 3 2 1. All Fuels/Power 3 3 3 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 3 3 3 2. Manual 2 2 Major Group 39 Total 2 2 2 1. All Fuels/power .. 2. Manual 2 2 2 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-RURAL' All Divisions Total 23 27 18 4 9 1. All Fuels/Power 12 13 11 2 a. Electricity 1 1 1 .. b. Liquid Fuel 5 5 5 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 6 7 5 2 2. Manual 11 14 7 3 7 Major Group 20-21 Total 9 9 7 2 1. All Fuels/Power 7 8 6 2 .. ' a. Electrici ty 1 b. Liquid Fuel 5 5 5 c. Coal, wood & Bagasse 1 2 2 2. Manual 2 120 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. ----- No. of households Industry establishments by size of employn:ent Total 1 ~4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Un- specIfied DlvlslonlMajor Kind of Fuel or ----- GroUP ofN.I.C. Power used Units Persons Unics Units Persons Units--- Persons Units Persons Units Employed EmploYed EmploYed EmploYed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 , SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-RURAL Major Group 26 Total 4 7 2 2 .5 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 4 7 2 2 .5 • . Major Group 29 Total 1 1 1. All FuelS/Power 2. Manual 1 1 Major Group 32 Total 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual Major Group 34 Total 2 3 2 1. All Fuels/Power . c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2. Manual 2 2 Major Group 3,5 Total 1. All Fuels/Power c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 3 3 3 1. All Fuels/Power 3 3 3 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 3 3 3 2. Manual Major Group 39 Total 2 2 2 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 2 2 2 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-URBAN 14 23 7 6 16 All Plvlslons Total 1. All Fuels/Power 4 9 3 9, b. Liquid Fuel . 2 2 2 1 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 2 7 2 7 2. Manual 10 14 7 3 7 121 E·II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY FUELfPOWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. N,:J. ()f hou,ehold industry establishment s by size of emploYmer,t '------,------Registered Factories 1 2--4 5-9 10-19 Perlons PersoD Persons Persons Persons unspecified Divi!ionlMajor Kind of Fuel T)'al ~------_____ Group ofN.I.e. or PJWi!f used Units Persons Units Pessom Vnits PerSODs Units Persons Units Person. e,nployed employed employed emplo. emplo- yed yed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SOUTU ANDAMAN TAUSIL-URBAN Major Group 20-21 Total 4 9 3 9 1 1. All Fuels(power 4 9 3 9 b. Liquid Fuels 2 2 2 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 2 7 2 7 2. Manual Major Group 26 Total 7 8 2 1. All FuelsfPower 2. Manual 7 8 6 2 Major Group 27 Total 3 3 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual 3 3 Major Group 34 Total 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 2 2 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 2 2 CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL All Divisions Total 336 1,405 122 98 297 78 494 38 4'2 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 336 1,405 122 98 297 78 494 38 492 Major Group 20-21 Total 336 1,405 122 98 297 78 494 38 492 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 336 1,405 122 98 297 78 494 38 492 NANCOWRY TAlISI).. All DivisIons Total NotE - 1. There b!ing Jnly one District in this Union Territory viz. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the data fOf the UniOQ Territory holds good for the District as well. 2. Tilcre are 11) llrO.lU areas in Diglipur, Mayabunder, Raugat,Car Nicobar and Nancowry Tahsils. 9-7 R· G.lndia/75 122 ...... .-.ID l'l l'l 00 00 l'l 00 N N 00 00 N 00 r--\0 .,.,0 o 0 0 r-- r-- oN .,., ..... N .-. "" - r-- .-. o ID 0 ID 0\ OQ 00 \0 o N N 0 N 123 N .... .... on """ N on on 00 0 0 ...... on 0 N ~ 0 0\ ~ N ..... \0 \0 0'1 11'1 0 00 10 ... eo 11'1 I- 10 \0 0 00 0 ., 0 \0 I- 00 0'1 \0 "- 00 N ..... «t 11'1 10 t- OO 0'1 N .., \0 <,-, \0 '" ...... eo '0 \0 '0 00 00 10 \0 .. "" \0 ""\0 10 10 \0 '0 \0 '" • C. 1:10 J:l. J:l. ::I ::I ::I go ::I 0 0 ....0 .... 8 ., 8 .... ell I=< 0 1::1 0 1::1 0 1::1 1::1 0 '" 0 \ .. 0 1::1 .2 .... ] v, .... I .2 .2 ~, .f; .... .2 .2 ...... 0 .Q ., 0 J!: 0 0 '" ...... os ...... '" ~'" ...... 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N Co § ~ ::> s:I 0 ~ 0 '" ...... 8 ... ~ 0 t.::I t.:) 0 '" ...... 0 0 0 'a :E .;> ";> ";> ~ '~ ~ ::e f :( 156 B-II PART-C 1 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH ARE HOUSEHOLIJ INDUSTRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N.I.C, ACCORDING TO KIND OF FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT No. of aousehold Industry Establishments by Size of Employment Dl vision/Maior Kind of Fuel ~---'-~~___"_'-~'------Group ofN.I.C. or Power Used Total 1 2- 4 5-9 10-19 Persons PerSon Persons Persons Persons Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-TOTAL Division2 & 3 Total 1,000 415 285 199 96 S 1. All Fuels/Poweri 81 56 20 2 3 a. Electricity 2 2 b. Liquid Fuel • 47 34 10 .3 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse • 32 20 10 2 2. Manual • 919 359 265 197 96 2 Major Group 20-21 Total 1,000 376 292 221 106 5 1. All Fuels/Power 68 41 22 3 2 a. Electrici ty 3 3 b. Liquid Fuel • 49 36 11 2 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 16 2 11 3 2. Manual 932 335 270 218 106 3 Major Group 26! Total 1,000 722 278 1. All FuelsJPower 2. Manual 1,000 722 278 Major Group 27 Total 1,00.0 800 200 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual • I 000 800 200 Major Group 29 • Total 1000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 1,000 1,000 Major Group 32 Total 1,000 500 500 I. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual 1,000 500 500 Major Group 34 Total 1,000 750 250 1. All FuelS/Power i 500 500 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse • 500 500 2. Manual • 500 250 250 Major Group 35 Total 1,000 1,000 I. All Fuels/power 1,000 1,000 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1,000 1,000 2. Manual • 157 E-II PART-C I DISTRIBUTION ; OF 1,000 iESTABLlSHMENTS WHICH ARE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N.I.C. ACCCRDIl\G TO KIND OF FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE... OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of Household Industry Establishments by Size of Employment DivisionfMaj or Kind of Fuel Group of "'f.I.C. or Power Used Total 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Major Group 38 Total 1,000 857 143 ~. 1. All Fuels/power ' 714 714 b. Liquid Fuel . 143 143 c. Coal, Wood &Bagasse 571 571 ... 2. Manual . 286 143 143 - - Major Group 39 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All FuelsfPower 2. Manual . 1,000 1 ,000 -- ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR 'ISLANDS-RURAL Division 2 & 3 • Total -1,000' 412 280 206 99 3 1. All Fuels/Power 74 58 13 3 a. Electrici ty 3 3 b. Liquid Fuel . 43 35 8 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 28 20 5 3 2. Manual 926 354 267 203 99 3 }.{ajor Group 20-21 Total ' 1,000 380 287 223j 107 3 1. All Fuels/power 58 41 14 3 a. Electrici ty 3 3 b. Liquid Fuel . 44 36 8 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 11 2 6 3 2. Manual . 942 339 273 220 107 3 Major Group 26 Total 1,000 636 364 I. All Fuels/power 2. Manual 1,000 636 364 Major Group 27 Total 1,000 1,000 .. I. All Fuels!power 2. Manual '1,000 -1,000 -Major Group 29 Total .. -1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual '1,000 1.000 . Major Gronp 32 Total ' 1,000 500 500 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual 1,000 500 500 Major Group 34 Total 1,000 667 333 1. All Fuels/Power 667 667 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 667 667 2. Manual 333 333 ---,,- i58 E-ll PAitT-c i DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLTSRMENTS WIDCR ARE HoUSEHOLD INDUS'fRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N.I.C, ACCORDING TO KIND OF FUEL/pOWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT -Concld. No. of Househosd InduStry Establishments by Size of Employment Division/Major Kind of Fuel Group of N.I.C or PoWer Used Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Un- specified 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AND,\Mc\N AND NICOBAR ISLANDS-RURAL Major GrouP 3S Total ~ooo 1,000 ." 1. All Fuels/power 1,000 1,000 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1,000 1,000 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power . 833 833 b. Liquid Fuel • 167 167 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse • 666 666 2. Manual 0 167 167 .... - - Major Group 39 Total • 1,000 1,000 1. AUFuels/Power 2. Manual • 1,000 1,000 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS- URBAN Division 2 & 3 0 Total 1,000 SOD 429 71 1. All Fuels/Power 286 215 71 b. Liquid Fuel • 143 72 71 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 143 143 2. Manual • 714 500 214 Major Group 20-21 Total 1,000 750 250 1. AIl Fuels/Power 1,000 750 250 b. Liquid Fuel • 500 250 250 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse . 500 500 2. Manual Major GrClllp 26 Total 1,000 857 143 I. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual • 1,000 857 143 .. Major Group 27 Total 1,000 1,000 I. All Fuels/Power - 2. Manual 1,000 1,000 Major Group 34 Total 1,000 1,000 -, - .. 1. All Fuels/power 2. Manual 1,000 1,000 Total 1,000 1,00~ Major Group 38 " 1. All Fuels/power. .. 2. Manual . 1,000 1,000 00 159 :&.on PART-C I DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS wRICa AllE 1I0USER~t» , INDUSTRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUP~ OF N.I.C. ACCORDING . TO KIND OF FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No. of Household Industry Establishments by Size cf Employment Division/Major Kind of Fuel or power USed Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Group of N.I.C. Person Persons Persons 'Persons Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIGLlpU~ 'TAHSIL 308 77 Diyision 2 & ~ Total ~,OOO 615 1. All Fuels/Power 615 307 231 77 b. Liquid Fuel . 461 230 231 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 154" 77 77 2. Manual' . . 385' 308 77 Major Group 20-21 Total 1,00'6 429 428 143 1. All Fuels/Power 1,000 429 '428 143 . . b. Liquid Fuel . • 857" 429 428 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 143 143 2. Manual • .' Major Group 26 Total '1,000 1,000 I. All Fuels/Power .' 2. Manual • 1,000' 1,000 , Major Group 32 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/power "2. Manual '1,000' 1,00S .: Maior Group 34 Total • 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power • 1,00t> 1,000 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse: '1,000 • 1,000 2. Manual • MA YABUNDER TAJlS~L 200 Division 2A 3 Total • 1,000 800 1. All FuelS/Power 1,000 800 200 b. Liquid Fuel • 490 400 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 600 400 200 2. Manual • 1,.S0 Maior GfOUp 20-21· Total 1,000 750 1. All Fuels/Power 1,000 750 250 b. Liquid Fuel . 500 500 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse, . ~OO 250 250 2. Manual Major Group 38 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power 1,000 1,000 ,. c. Coal, Wood &- Bagasse ,. • 1,000 1,000 2. Manual • (! 160 E.. II PAR't.oC1 DISTlUBUrION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH ARE 1I0USElI01D INDUSTRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N. t. C. ACCORDING TO KIND OF FUEL/POWER US:ED AND SIZE 01 EMPLOYMENT-Conld. No. of Household Industry Establishments by Size of Employment DivisonfMajor Kind of Fuel Group of N.I.C. or Power USed ---Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 . Persons Person POrSOll$ Porsons Persons Un· speceified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RANGAt tAHSIL Division 2 & 3 Total 1,000 625 188 12'1 62 ,. 1. All Puels/Power. 250 aso b. Liquid Fuel. 250 250 2. Manual · 750 375 188 125 62 Major Group 20-21 Total 1,000 428 143 286 143 1. All Fuels/Power 428 428 b. Liquid Fuel • 428 428 2. Manual · 572 143 286 143 Major Gro\lp 26 Total 1,000 333 667 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual · 1,000 333 667 Major Group 27 . Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power . 2. Manual · 1,000 1,000 Major Group 38 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power 500 500 b. Liquid Fuel. 500 500 2. Manual · 500 500 S()OUIa ANDAMAN T~S1"-TOTAIl Division 2 & 3 • Total 1,000 676 270 54 1. All FuelsfPower~ 432 297 108 27 a. Electricity 27 27 b. Liquid Fuel. 189 135 27 27 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse 216 135 81 2. Manual 568 379 162 27 Major Gloup20-21 Total 1,000 538 308 154 1. All Fuels/Power 846 461 308 77 a. Electricity 77 77 b. Liquid Fuel • 538 384 77 77 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 231 231 . 2. Manual 154 77 Major Group26 'Ii Total 1,000 727 273 1. All Fuels/Power 2. Manual . 1,000 727 273 161 E-tl 'All't-t t lUSl'lUnUlloN OF 1.000 ESTABLISHMENTS WllltH AlE lIotJSEROLD INDUSTRIl;S IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N. I. C. ACCORDING 1'0 KIND OF FUEL/POWER Us:gl) AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMEl'IT-Contd. No. of HJusehold Indusrry Establishments by size of Employment ()ivillian/Major Kind ofPuel Gr oup of N. I. C. or Power Used Total 1 2-4 5-9 10'-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Person.. Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 south ANDAMA~tAdSn.-TOtAt Major Group 27 lotal 1.,000· 1,000 All FuelsjPower 2. Manual . 1,000. 1.000 Major Group 29 total 1~000 . 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power. 2. Manual 1;000 ' r,ooo Major Group 32 total 1;000 . 1,000 I. All F uelsJ Power . , 1. Manual . 1,.000 1,(J(JO Total 1,000 667 333 1. All FuelS/Power. 333 333 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 333 333 2. Manual 667 334 333 'M:ajorGroup 35 Total 1,000 l~OOO I. All fuels/Power 1,000 1,000 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 1,000 1,000 2. Manual - Major Group 38 Total 1,000 ,750 250 I. All f uel ~/Power. 750 750 c. Coal, Wood & Baga~~e. 750 750 2. Manual 2')0 250 Major Group 39 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All fuels/Power 2. Manual . 1,000 1,000 SOurH A~DAMAN TAHSIL-RlTh.AL Division 2 &3 • Total 1,000 783 174 43 I. All Fuels/Power. 522 478 44 a. Electricity . 44 44 b. Liquid Fuel. 217 217 c. Coal, Wood & Bagasse. 261 217 44 2. Manual . 478 305 130 43 162 E-I1 ttPART.;CoI 1>ISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS WIDeH ARE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N. I. C. ACCORDING TO KIND OF FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. No.of H )useh )Id Indu'Jtry Establishment s by size of Bmployment Di~i~i<)n/Major Kind of Fuel Oi:JUP o(N.I.C. or P:Jwer Used Total I 2-4 5-9 10-19 Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-RURAL "1 Total 778 111 III I. All Fuels/Power. ,778. 667 111 a. Blectricity • III III b. Liquid Fuel. 556 556 c. Coal. Wood & Bagasse • 111 III 2. Manual • 222 111 III Major Group 26 Total 1,000 500 500 1. All Fuels/Power .. 2. Manual • 1,000 . .500 soo M,ajor Group 29 Total 1;000 . 1,000 l 1. All Fuels/Power. ., 1. Manual • 1,000 1,000 Total 1.. 000 1,000 - 1. All Fuels/Power. . - 2. Manual • 1,000 1,000 • Major Group 34 Total l,ooer '500 500 1. All Fuels/power. ·500' 500 c. Coal, Wood & Baaasse ; . 500, 500 2. Manual • 500 500 Major Group 35 Total 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power 1,000 1,000 c. Coat. Wood & Balasse 1,000 1,000 2. Manual • Mljor Group 38 Total • 1,000 1,000 1. All Fil~h/P<)wer. i,ooo' 1,000 c. Coal, W.>od & Balane ~ 1.00i) 1,000 2. Manual • Major Group 39 Tot~1 1,000 1,000 1. All Fuels/Power. 2. Manual • • 1,00'0 1,000 163 Eon PAR'l·C.I DISTRIBUTION OF' 1,()OO ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH AlE HOUSEHOLD . , INDUSTRIJl:S IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUPS OF N.t c. ACCORDING TO KIND OF ,FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE, OF EMPLOYMENT-Concld. No. of Household IndustrYEsta blishments by Size of Employment .' Division/Major Kind of Fuel Grout> of .N.I.C. or Power Used Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Per~ons Person Persons Persons Persons Un- specified 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL-URBAN Division 2 &: °3 Total .1,000 500 429 71 1. All Fuels/Power. 286 215 71 b. Liquid Fuel • 143 72 71 c. C;>al, Wood & Basasse • 143 143 .. 2. Manual 714 500 214 ~uior Group 20-21 Total 1,000 750 250 ],000, . - -I. All Fue-ls/Power. 750 250 •• b. Liquid Fuel. " 500 250 250 c. Coal~ ":Nood & Ba,asse • 500 500 2 Manual • Major Group 26 Total 1,000 857 143 -1. All FuelsfPower • •2. Manual •• .. , 1,000 857 143 Major Group 27 Total 1,000 I,OOC ,t. All Fuek/Power." '~. Manua"r • 1,000 1,000 Mljor Group 34 Total' 1,000 1,000 1. All FuelsfPower. "2. Minual 1,000 1,{)()0 Major Group38 Total J,OOO 1,000 " 1. All Fu611JPower •.. 2. Manual • 1,000 1,000 C'.(R NICC18AR TAHSIL Division 2 &; 3 .' .Total ."' 1,000 363 292 232 113 '1. All Fu~ts/Power. 2. Mlnual J,OOO 363 292 232 113 Major Group 20-21 Total 1,000 363 292 232 113 1. All Fuels/Power. 2. Manual 1,000 363 292 232 .113 k •• NAN COWRY TAHSIL ------NIL~------164 E-m.l DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 TRADE/COMMERCIAL ESTA:FLJ~BMF!\1S IN EACH DIVISION/MAJOR GROUP OF N4I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY No. of Trade/Commercial Establishments by size of employment Division/Major Rurall Total Group orN.I.C. Urban 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50~99 100+ Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons P"rsons Persons unspeci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS ni"SfoD 6&8 Rural 1,000 542 370 68 9 4 6 Urban 1,000 538 330 91 22 12 7 Dl1islon 6 ,Rural 1,000 541 370 68 9 4 2 6 Urban 1,000 542 329 92 20 10 7 ,Group 60 Rural 1,000 250 625 125 . ,Urban 1,000 182 364 363 91 61 Urban 1,000 1,000 ," ., 63 -Urban 1,000 1,000 . 64 'Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 667 III 222 .. .. 65 R.ural 1,000 609 326 50 3 6 3 3 Urban 1,000 697 273 21 9 66 Rural 1,000 783 217 . Urban 1,000 188 812 67 Rural 1,000 667 333 ,.. Urban 1,000 421 579 - 68 Rural 1,000 528 321 lSI Urban 1,000 493 328 119 15 15 30 69 Rural 1,000 443 443 88 13 ,.. 13 Urban 1,000 245 265 388 82 20 Dlvlslon 8 Rural 1,000 1,000 · Urban 1,000 200 400 200- 200 Group. Urban 1,000 ... 500 500 • 80 •• - - 82 Rural 1,000 1,000 .. Urban 1,000 333 667 DIGLIPUR TA HSIL Division. . 6 Rural 1,000 623 325 26 26 Group. • 60 Rural 1,000 1,000 65 Rural 1,000 619 333 48 66 Rural 1,000 800 200 67 Rural 1,000 1,000 68 Rural 1,000 800 200 69 Rural 1,000 545 409 46 165 E-III. 1 DISTRIBUTlOl'i OF 1,000 TRADE COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN EACH DIVISION! MAJOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. "i'{o. of rlade/Commercial Est ablishments by size of employments DiVision/Major Rural! Total Groups ofN. Ie Urban 1 2-4 5_9 10-19------20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspeci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------.------MAYABUNDER TAHSIL Division 6 Rural 1,000 551 308 141 Group • 65 Rural 1,000 600 275 125 66 Rural 1,000 667 333 68 Rural 1,000 500 500 69 Rural 1,000 485 333 182 RANGA T TAHSIL Division · 6&.8 Rural 1,000 530 422 43 , Division 6 Rural 1,000 527 424 44 , Group • 65 Rural 1,000 600 390 10 66 Rural 1,000 727 273 67 Rural 1,000 1,000 68 Rural 1,000 625 250 125 69 Rural 1,000 356 525 102 17 Division s Rural. 1,000 1,000 Group · 82 Rural 1,000 1,000 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Division · 6&8 Rural 1,000 583 347 44 11 4 11 Urban 1,000 538 330 91 22 12 7 Division 6 Rural 1,000 583 347 44 11 4 11 Urban 1,000 542 329 92 20 JO 7 Group • 60 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 182 364 363 91 61 Urban 1,000 1,000 63 Urban 1,000 1,000 64 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 667 III 222 65 Rural 1,000 677 294 22 7 Urban 1,000 697 273 21 9 66 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 188 812 67 Urban 1,000 421 579 68 Rural 1,000 588 353 59 Urban 1,000 493 328 119 15 IS 30 69 Rural 1,000 464 429 71 18 18 Urban 1,000 245 265 388 82 20 166 E-m... 1 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 TRADE/COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT INE:ACH J)IVISIO~/MAJOR ~ROUP .oF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EM:FLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. ~ o. of Tradel Commercial B5tahlfshments by size of employment Division/Major . Rural! lotal GrouP ofN:I.C. Urban ---1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 --50-99 100+ Persons P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SOUTH ANDAMAN TAHSIL Di\iision . 8 "Urban 1,000 200 400 200 200 .., Group. ". 80 Urban 1,000 500 500 82 Urban 1,000 333 667 CAR NICOBAR TAIISI!. Division 6 Rural 1,000 222 528 167 28 55 Group. • 60 Rural 1,000 250 750 65 Rural 1,000 III 222 334 III 222 68 . -Rural 1,000 500 500 69 Rural 1,000 364 545 91 NANCOWRY TAHSIL DIVisioll 6 . Rural 1,000 406 344 219 31 Group 60 Rural 1,000 500 500 . 65 Rural 1,000 273 363 273 91 68 Rural 1,000 471 294 235 69 Rural 1,000 500 500 1:67 E-IV·,l··DlSTRlBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESS- . , . ING OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) IN EACH DIVISION/ . ·MAJOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY No. of Establishments by size of employment Division/Major Rural} .~ ~GrOllPofN.1.C. ,Urban Total 1 2--4 5-9 10-19 20--49 50-99 100+ . Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Pe~sons Un- specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAB ISLANDS All Divisions Rural 1,000 454 304 105 44 23 9 60 Urban 1,000 357 209 66 87 76 36 31 138 DIvision . 0 Rural 1,000 593 296 37 37 37 Urban 1,000 334 333 333 . " Major Group 01 Rural 1,000 334 333 333 02 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 1,000 03 Rural 1,000 813 187 Urban 1,000 1,000 05 'Rural 1,000 429 428 143 'Urban 1,000 1,000 Division . 4 Rural 1,000 53 316 263 53 52 263 Urban 1,000 333 333 167 167 Major Grol;lp 40 Rural 1,000 53 316 263 53 52 263 'Urban 1,000 500 500 42 Urban 1,000 500 500 Division . ' 5 Rural 1,000 357 250 143 89 72 89 . Urban 1,000 111 222 111 334 ,222 , Major Group 50 Rural 1,000 357 250 143 89 72 89 Urban 1,000 III 222 111 334 .222 . Division 7 Rural 1,000 259 593 111 37 Urban 1,000 143 286 143 214 71 143 Major Group 70 Rural 1,000 500 375 125 Urban 1,000 667 333 71 Rural 1,000 500 SOD Urban 1,000 1000 72 Rural 1,000 1,000 '.. Urban 1,000 1,000 73 Urban 1,()()0 1,000 74 Urban 1,000 1,000 75 . Rural 1,000 200 667 133 ., Urban 1,000 SOD 500 Di.vjsion 9 .. Rural 1,000 472 298 100 44 19 4 62 , Urban 1,000 397 195 61 98 67 18 18 146 168 E ..JV. 1 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,O()O· ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABIJSHMENTS) IN EACH DIVISIONfMAJOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. No. of Establishments by size of employment Dfvfs'onfMajor Rural I Total Group orN.I.C. Urban 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspecj· fled 2 3 4 5 Ii 7 8 9 10 11 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Major Group 90 Rural 1,000 316 279 199 81 28 8 4 85 Urban 1,000 171 73 146 195 195 25 49 146 92 Rural 1,000 322 395 128 61 11 83 Urban 1,000 167 83 83 250 42 42 333 93 Rural 1,000 318 500 4S 23 51 57 Urban 1,000 600 200 200 94 Rural 1,000 821 132 7 1 7 26 Urban 1,000 722 56 111 III 9S Rural 1,000 688 187 31 94 Urban 1,000 363 91 182 91 273 96 Rural 1,000 701 286 13 Urban 1,000 576 407 17 99 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 167 833 DlGLIPUR TAHsIL All Divisions Rural 1,000 462 256 154 39 38 38 13 Division • 0 Rural 1,000 1,000 Major Group 03 Rural 1,000 1,000 .. ~ Division . •. 4 Rural 1,000 500 500 Malor Group . 40 Rural 1,000 500 500 Division. 5 Rural 1,000 500 125 375 Ma.}orOroup SO Rural 1,000 500 125 375 Division 7 Rural 1,000 333 667 Malor Oroup . .70 ·Rural 1,000 1,000 71 Rural 1,°0° 1,000 75 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division 9 Rural 1,000 469 266 172 -rl 31 IS Major Group . 90 Rural 1,000 133 200 467 200 92 Rural 1,000 435 391 130 44 93 Rural 1,000 400 300 100 100 100 94 Rural 1,000 1,000 95 Rural 1,000 1,000 96 Rural 1,000 800 200 169 E IV.l DISTRIBUflON OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUl'ACTURING, PROCESS ING OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) IN EAGH DIVISION! MAJOR GROUP OF N.IC. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. No. of Establishments by size of Employments Divi lion/Major Rural/ Total Group of N.I.C Urban ...:------1 2-4 5-9 [0-J9 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspeci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MAYABUNDER TAHSIL All Divisions Rural 1,000 436 363 121 40 32 8 Division . 0 Rural 1,000 667 167 166 Major Group . 01 Rural 1,000 1,000 03 Rural 1,000 1,000 05 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division 4 Rural l,OOa 1,000 Major Group 40 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division 5 Rural 1,000 571 143 143 143 Major Group 50 Rural 1,000 571 143 [43 143 Division 7 Rural 1,000 1,000 Major Group . 75 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division 9 Rural 1,00G 422 404 101 37 27 9 Major Group 90 Rural 1,000 205 410 257 77 51 92 Rural 1,000 435 478 44 43 93 Rural 1,000 182 727 91 94 Rural 1,000 889 56. 55 95 ' Rural 1,000 500, 500 96 Rural 1,000 600 400 RANGAT TAHSIL' All Divisions Rural 1,000 479 305 117 56 5 14 24 Division 0 Rural 1,000 636 273 91 Major Group o 03 Rural 1,000 667 333 05 Rural 1,000 600 200 200 DiVision 4 Rural 1,000 667 333 MajorOroup 040 Rural 1,000 667 333 Division . 5 Rural 1,000 400 267 200 67 66 Major Group o 50 Rural 1,000 400 267 200 67 66 Division 7 Rural 1,000 250 500' , 125 IlS Major Group . 70 Rural 1,000 500 250 25(} 75 Rural 1,000 750 : 250 -, -.'- ~--~~- -~ 12-7 RoO. India/7S 170 :i.IV .1 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESS. ING OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) IN EACH DIVISION/ MAJOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENTS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Conld. No.of BstablishmentsbYsizeof employment Division/Major Rural/ Total Group of N.I.C. Urban ------1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Person, Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspeci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II Division . · 9 Rural 1,000 494 307 108 63 II 17 Major Group · 90 Rural 1,000 313 344 187 94 31 31 92 Rural 1,000 357 357 179 107 93 Rural 1,000 750 83 167 94 Rural 1,000 1,000 95 Rural 1,000 700 100 100 100 96 Rural 1,000 500 500 SOUTH A NDMAN TAHC;;IL All Divisions Rural 1,000 489 286 81 35 26 3 80 Urban 1,000 357 209 66 87 76 36 31 138 Dividon • 0 Rural 1,000 500 375 125 · Urban 1,000 334 333 333 Major Group · 01 Rural 1,000 500 500 02 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 1,000 03 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 1,000 05 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 1,000 Division • 4 Rural 1,000 600 400 · Urban 1,000 333 333 167 167 Maior Group · 40 Rural 1,000 600 400 Urban 1,000 500 500 42 Urban 1,000 500 500 Division • 5 Rural 1,000 167 500 167 II1 55 · Urban 1,000 111 222 III 334 222 Major Group . 50 Rural 1,000 167 500 167 III 55 Urban 1,000 111 222 111 334 222 Diyision • 7 Rural 1,00Q 333 667 · Urban 1,000 143 286 143 214 71 143 171 E-IV.l DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESS ING OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) IN EACH DIVISIONI MAJOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENTS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. No. of Establishments bysize of employment Division/Major Rural/ Total ------Group of N.I.C. Urban I 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ PersQ ns Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons umpeci. fled 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Major Group . 70 Rural 1,000 500 500 Urban 1,000 667 333 71 Urban 1,000 1,000 72 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 1,000 .. 73 Urban 1,000 1,000 74 Urban 1,000 1,000 ... 75 Rural 1,000 400 600 Urban 1,000 500 500 Division 9 Rural 1,000 524 251 81 33 22 4 85 Urban 1,000 397 195 61 98 67 18 18 146 Major Group . 90 Rural 1,000 421 210 132 53 53 13 118 Urban 1,000 171 73 146 195 195 25 49 146 92 Rural 1,000 148 443 164 82 16 147 Urban 1000 167 83 83 250 42 42 333 93 Rural 1,000 486 400 29 28 57 Urban 1,000 600 200 200 94 Rural 1,000 852 130 18 Urban 1,000 722 56 111 III 95 Rural 1,000 700 100 200 Urban 1,000 363 91 182 91 273 96 Rural 1,000 871 97 32 Urban 1,000 516 407 17 99 Rural 1,000 1,000 Urban 1,000 167 833 CAR NICOBAR TAHSIL All Divisions Rural 1,000 268 479 127 42 28 14 42 Division 4 Rural 1,000 250 500 250 Major Group . 40 Rural 1,000 250 500 250 Diyision 5 Rural 1,000 500 500 Major Group SO Rural 1,000 500 500 172 E IV.1 DlSTRl8UfION o.F 1,O()!) E~TABLlSH\fENrS (OTH~R HUN MANUFACTURING, PROCESS. ING OR SERVICING OR BU,I~E5S AND TR<\DE ESTABLISHMENTS) IN EACH DIVISION! MUOR GROUP OF N.I.C. BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT IN RURA L AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Concld. 'l'Il'o. of E;tablishments by size of eTIplo yment DhisionlMajor Rural! Total ----- Group ofN.I.e. Urban 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspeci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Division 7 Rural 1,000 750 250 Major Group . 70 Rural 1,000 1,000 71 Rural 1,000 1,000 75 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division. 9 . 'Rural 1,000 295 459 115 49 33 49 Major Group .90 Rural 1,000 400 100 300 100 100 92 Rural 1,000 320 400 160 40 80 93 Rural 1,000 857 143 94 Rural 1,006' 294 588 59 59 96 Rural 1,000 500 500 NANOOWRY TAHSIL All DiVisions Rural 1,000 442 207 81 54 27 9 180 Division . 0 Rural 1,000 1,000 Major Group · 03 Rural 1,000 1,000 Division 4 Rural 1,000 250 750 Major Group · 40 Rural 1,000 250 750 Division 5 Rural 1,000 500 167 167 166 Major Group · 50 Rural 1,000 500 167 167 166 Division . 7 Rural 1,000 son- 500 Major Group · 75 Rural 1,000 500 500 Division .. 9 Rural. 1,000 459 214 82 41 20 10 174 Major Group) . 90 Rural 1'000 279 256 163 70 232 92 Rural 1,000 550 200 50 200 93 Rural 1,000 384 308 77 77 154 94 Rural 1,000 750 100 50 50 50 95 Rural 1,000 1,000 APPENDIX I INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE Instead of loading the main Houselist from itself 8. A point to be noted here is that it is likely that with questions partaining to Establishments, it has a single factory or workshol) may be spread over been decided to have a separate schedule in which more than one CensuS house adjoining one ar,other. particulars of each establishment are to be recorded. Therefore, while in column 20fthis schedule a number (Se~ the Establishment Schedule given in the end of of Census houses may be noted in respect of tbat these instructions). particular unit of production, processing or repairing trade or business etc., the entries in column 3 onwards 2. The term "Establishment" has been defined will be one only for that group of houses covered by in !Jara 6 of this volume. You are requested to study a single unit of production or business etc. establish it carefully, before filling the 'Establishment Schedule'. ment. For example, if a single tea factory in Assam or business establishment in Calcutta should be spread 3. The respondents should be fully assured that over two or three adjacent buildings, each of the the information collected in these schedules will buildings Should not be shown as a separate factory be treated as completely confidential and is meant or establishment but the House numbers of all these for statistical purposes and will not be used as buildings shown in column 2 should be bracketted evidence against any individual or establishment together and the particulars of the single tea factory for any purpose. The respondents should be encou or establishment entered in the subsequent colum raged to furnish truthful replies without any reser ns against this group of houses. If on the other vation. hand the activities of a large firm or an office are carried on in buildings located far away in different 4. At the top of the Schedule provision is made localities, each of the Census houses in the different for noting the Location Code No. and name of the localities will have to be treated as a separate est a areas concerned. This should be the same as those 'blishment and the particulars of th{/' establishment noted on the top of the Houselist which you will be relating to that particular Census house should be canvassing simultaneously. You should fill the Location listed in this schedule. Code numbers etc., correctly. Column 3 : Name of the Establishment or of the 5. The columns of the Establishment Schedule proprietor can be class.ified into four broad groups In this column write the name of the establish (i) Columns 1 5 9. to are of uniform applicability ment in the case of factories, large manufactming and entries have to be made in respect of all concerns, a shop or business establi&hment, bar ks, the establishments; office etc. which usually bear a distinct name. Where (ii) Columns 6 to 8 pertain to manufacturing an establishment has no separate name as in the case processing, etc.-establishments; , of small workshops and establishments like confec tioneries, small tea shops, Dhobi's establishment, (iii) Columns 9 to 10 relate to trading establish household industries etc. write the name of the owner ments; and as "So and so's Halwai shop" etc. This is to help easy (iv) Column 11 refers to "other" Establishments identification. which are not covered in columns 6 to 10. Column 4 : Is the Establishment-(a) Govt./Quasi Thus, it .~iJ1 be .seen that the columns. falling within Govt. (b) Private (c) Co-operative groups (11). to (lY) are mutually exclUSive, while those Institution. in group (I) are common to all. 10. Enter here whether establishment enumerated Column 1 : Serial Number belongsto public sector i.e., Govt. Quasi Govt./manag 6. In this column the establishments are to be entered ed including establishments run by local authorilit s one after another serially. Arabic numerals should or'to private sector, or a co-operative enterprise. be used for this purpose, i.e., 1, 2, 3 etc. Please do not write in the column only (a) or (b) or (c) but write Column 2 : CenSUS House Number. (1) "Govt.-Public Sector, or Quasi Govt.--Public 7. The Ce~sus house number to be noted is the sector, or Local Authority-Public seClor. saD?-e as,tha~ l_n coh~mn 3.ofthe Houselist and ggainst (2) Private wh~ch . Yes IS WrItten In column 7 of the Houselist indicatIng that the Census house is used as an esta or blishment. (3) Cooperative". 173 174 There may be many schools or libraries etc. which 16. In case more than one product is prcduccd are not owned by any particular individual or group or more than one item of business is conducted or of individuals. These may be owned by people in several types or services are rendcH d, it is not necessary general and managed by Managing CommiUeer. to enquire the number of perfc,nS employed in the pro Such establishments should be treated as "private" duction/business/servicing of each type of product, as distinguished from Govt./Quasi Govt. or run business or service that is covered against that serial by local authorities or co-operative enterprises. number. For example in a large textile mill there may be the weaving section,dyeing section,laboratQry, 11. An establishment will be treated as a GovL/ repairing sectiQn, sales section etc. It is not necessary Quasi Govt. institution if the Central or State Govt. to ascertain the employment in each section. The total or a Local Authority such as the Zila Parishad, employment has to be ascertained. The major aetivity City Corporation or Municirality etc. completely of the establishment will be desclibcd in subsequent owns Qr has a majority of shares as toO Control the columns. management of the establishment. Columns 6, 7 and 8 : If anY manufacturing processing or serVicing is done. 12. Private establishments are those owned and managed by private individuals or corporate bodies 17. These columns relate only to such establishments not being co-operative institution Qr Govt. or Quasi in whiCh goods are manufactured or Some kind or Govt. Institutions. processing or servicing is done and/or repairs are carried Qn. 13. Establishment registered under the cO-operative Column 6 : Is it (a) Household Industry (b) Registered Societies Registration Law of the State, alone fall in Factory (c) Unregistered workshop. the category of "Co-operative". 18. (a) Household Industry : Definition CQlumn 5 : Average number of persons working 'Household Industry' is defined as an industry daily last week or in the last working conducted by the Head of the household himselfI season, including proprietors and/or herself and/or mainly by the members of the hQuse family workers. hold at home or within the village in rural areas, and only within the premises of the house where the house 14. In this column, the information has to be entered hold lives in urban areas. The industry should not relating to the total number of workers including be run on the scale of a registered factory. the apprentices, paid or unpaid and alsQ including Qwner(s) or proprietor(s) of the establishment and 19. Thus, there are four ingredients of a household any Qf their family members if they also work industry :- in the establishment and alsQ the hired workers, if any. It is not necessary that an establishment should (i) nature of activity necessarily have paid workers. A small shop run in (ii) participation the same house where the owner lives and the business is attended to by just Qne person of the household is (iii) location also an establishment. The average number of persons (iv) size working per day in the establishment during the week preceding the day of Your visit should be recorded. 20. (i) Nature of tlctiv!ty.-A Hou~ehold in~~try For computing the average number of persons working should relate to productIon, processlng, servIclllg, per day, if the establishment remained closed owing repairing or making and selling (but not merely to holiday etc., such day(s) should be ignored and selling) of goods. It does not include profe~sicns such only the 'days' on which the establishment worked as a pleader or doctor or barber, musician, dancer, should be taken into account. If during the week washerman (Dhobi), astrologer etc. or muely trade prec~ding your visit, the establishment remained or business even if such professions tiede or services closed either due to strike or lock-out, the week during are conducted at home by members Qf household which the establishment worked preceding such strike or lock-out should be taken into account for reckoning the average number of perfons wOTkirg. 21. (ii) Participation. -The Head of the household The hired workers should normally be in full time and/or one or more members of t~e .hoUEebold. m~st employment. participate in sucb industry. J~ ~1 IS. n~n .pnmll:1'Ily by hired labourers, the 'partICIpatIon IngredIent of the household members will not be satisfied Bnd 15. Some establishments such as a sugar factory, it will not be a 'Household Induslry'. Tile industry rice mill etc. may be seasonal in character and may, may run with the help of hired workers but the bead not be actually working at the time of the present and/or members of the household must be mainly Ii ,ting. You should then ascertain the particulars participating in the industry and not solely dependent of such establ ishments with reference to the last working on hired workers. 'Besides "actual work" par season. ticipation alsQ includes "supervision and directiQn". 175 22. (iii) Location. -The industry should be located that is being listed is to be recorded here, e.g., hand" within the premjses of the house where the household loom weaving. lace knitting, oil ghani etc., manu" lives in urban areas; if it is situated at a place other facturing of G.1. Pipes, electropla1illg motor or than at home, it will not be termed as household cycle repairing, iron foundry, paper making or book industry in Urban areas, In rural ateaS, however binding, printing and dyeing, shoe making, sweet~ the industry may be either at home or any where within meat making etc. If in any establishment more than the Village limits. In rural areas, even though, the one article is produced or more than one kind of industry is not situated at home, there jc; a greater processing or servicing or repairing is done, indicate possibility of the members of the household parti only the major kind of products or processing or cipating in it if it is located within the village limits. repairing or servicing etc, 23. (iv) Size.-The industry should not be on the scale of a registered factory. Irrespective of the Column 8 : Type offuel or power used. location and participation by the members of the household, if the industry or workshop is registered 29. Enter here the description of the power or fuel under the Factories Act, then it will not be a house used for the running of the factory, workshop (or hold industry. household industry if it is run on power or fuel). The fuels can be kerosene, soft coke, petrol, diesel, 24. Thus it will be clear that any indust] y which gas, coal, wood, etc., electricity and steam etc. are can be termed as "Household Industry" must satisfy some of the sources of power. Some units may be all the four ingredients mentioned above. run by animal power such as "i/ ghani. Some may be run by merely hUman energy such as carpet~ 25. (0) Registered Facto_ry.-A fa?tory which is making, pottery making etc. Enter the de~cription registered under the IndIan Factof](s Act should of fuel or power used for the production, processing be treated as a "Registered Factory". Any other servicing etc. that is carried on in the establishment. workshop merely licenced by the Municipal or There may be instances where D'oTe t} an onf fuel any other authority or registered for any other purpose or p{)wer is used, in such Cases, only the ftIel or power should not be treated as a registered facforyun which is used in running the primary unit of the less it is registered under the Indian Factories Act. industry will be noted in this column. 26. (c) Unregistered Workshop.-W{)rkshop is a 30. Columns 9 and 10 are to be filled in respect of place where son;te kind of ~production' processin~, trading establish'1lert or establishments which render servicing, repainng or makIn~ o~ gOO~s for sale, IS corn'1lercial services only. going on. A wor.kshop whIch IS regIstered under the Indian Fact{)rles Act sh{)uld be . treated as a 31. Trading or business establishments are those registered factory and others as unregIstered work" where some trading i. e., transactions involving sale shops. Workshops which are run a,s household industry and/{)T purchase of goods go on. Establishments Should be treated as household Industry and entered rendering commercial services are the banks, money as such. lending firms, pawn shops, etc. 27. When you come across . an establis.hment, Column 9 : Description Df goods bought/sold. where some kind of manufactuflng, processIng or 32. If it is a trading establishment, you should servicing etc., is done, you should. ascertain whether ascertain what are the goods bought and/or sold it is a Household Industry or a regIstered factory or and write the description in this column. If there are a workshop not re~istered u~de,r th~ Factories Act more than one type of goods bought/sold by the and write whatevent actually IS In thIS column. Please establishment, you should give description of .the note that worksholps mere!y licenced or entered ~n the main item of goods bought/sold by the establIsh registers of a local al:lthonty are n~t to be consIdered ment. as registered f~ctofles unless regIstered under the Indian Factorres Act. All wor~shops other than 33. In the case of establishments rendering com household industrIes and not regIstered under the mercial services such as in the case of banks etc., Indian Factories Act, should be treat~d as unregistered you Should write the description onhe servi~es ~ender~d! workshop even if they are merely lIcenced as work as in the case of a bank, you Should WrIte bankIng shops by the local authorities. ~lea~e do not write (a) services" . or (b) or (c) in the column by wr;;e Household !ndus try", or "Registered Factory or "UnregIstered Column 10 : Whether (a) wholesale, or (b) retail. Workshop" as the Case may be. 34. For all trading establishmen!s, y~u Should ascertain in respect of the goods m~n110ned In coluIl!n Column 7 : Description of the products, processing 9 whether they are sold/bought In wh{)lesale or In or servicing done. r~tail and write as the case may be. 28. The description of the act,ual wor~ rel~tjng to 35. You may come acros~ certain establjsbmen~s product, processing and serviCIng whIch IS done wherein both types of trade z.e. wholesal~ a.nd re~atl in the Household Industry, factory or workshop go on. In such cases, you should ascertalllln whIch 176 category (i.e. wholesale or retail) the volume of grocery shop a flour mill is also located, or in the doctor's trade is gre.lter and record the category accor clinic medicines are sold. In such cases, the establish dingly. me~t. should be identified having regard to the major actIvIty and recorded as such in the relevant columns 36. In the case of establishments rendering com pertaining to the major activity. mercial services, e.g., bank etc. please do not write any of the two categories i.e., 'wholesale' or 'retail' but put an 'X' in this column. 39. But if different activities are undertaken in different census houses quite cut off from one another Column 11 : If used as any other establishment, though under the same title or ownership each describe e.g., Govt. office, school, Hos such censuS house should be treQted as a separate pital, Railway Station, Barber's Saloon, establishment and recorded as such against that Cinema Theatre, Hotel, Tea shop, etc. census house in this schedule. It may, however, be noted that where processing for the production of 37. Two specific types of establishments have been an article is carried on, in separate adjoining census covered in columns 6 to 10. Column 11 relates to houses, all the Census houses should be treated as a the remaining types of establishments not covered single establishment and record as such. If on the other by columns 6 to 10. You have to describe such esta hand the activities of a Jarge firm or an office are blishments in this column, e.g. Govt. office, school, carried on in buildings located far away in different hospital, railway station, orphanage, rescue home, localities will have to be treated as a separate barber's saloon, cinema, theatre, hotel, tea shop, establishment and the particulars of the establishment lawyer's office, doctor's clinic, laundry etc. relating to that particular cenSUS house should be listed in this schedule. General: 40. After you have completed filling up of the 38. It is possible that in a particular establish Establishment Schedule for your block, you will ment, more than one activity is being undertaken prepare a du{)licate copy of the Establishment within the same premises. For example, say in a betel Schedule, for which you would be given adequate shop, bidi rolling is also being undertaken or in a number of Blank forms. 177 I I . " ...... " I I I I I I -o ""':0 CIlZ I-I I ! I I I I I I I I 178 APPENDIX CENSUS OF HOUSE Name of District ....•.•.•...•.•...... •...... , .... . Code No ... · ...... Name of Taluk/Tehsil/Thana/Anchal/lsland ...... Cede No ...... ) Predominant construction material 0, Purpose for which Is it used wholly Census House Census House is used or partly as an e.g. residence, shop, establishment? \ Building No. shop-cum-residence, Yes or No. If yes (Municipal or business, factory, work- enter further details Line Local Autho Census Materialof Wall Material of Roof shop, workshop-cum- .in the Establishment No. rity or House No. residence, SChool, bank, . Schedule and Census No·) cJmmercial house, Indicate the serial office, hospital, hotel, No. of that etc. or vacant entry here ~ ------~------·----1------'2-- 3 4 5 6 7 ---- ~-----I------·------.- -1:------ ~_,----I------I·----'-·---- I------I------~--,-I------,------~----I------~---- ------1------I------~·------ ______I----~·- ---,------______~ _____~_~_I, '----I------I------I------·------·~------II------I------ ------~,I--·------'--I------1------1------·1------·------1------ -----~------~I-----.--- ------I------I------I--~------r------ ------~-~-----I------·!------ ~I==--- ,--.------!-----.-- '------Note.-Pleasedo not wr!te in the spaces__ enclosed by dotted )ines in Cols. 4, 5, 6, 10 and 12. These are meant for use in the Tabulation offices for codIng. Signature of Enumerator....•.•...... ••.•.•...•.••• " . Date•....•....•.•.•...•.•..... 179 I1 INDIA 1971 LIST Name of Vlllage Of Town ...... Code No ...... Name or number ofWard/Mohalla{Enumerator's Block ...... " " ., ...... Code No ...... • ---. _------ If used wholly or partly as a residence -- - Does the Does the No. of living Ihousehold I No. of persons normally resid- house- I Household Name of the Head IfS. C· Of rooms in live in ing in Census Household on hold REMARKS of Household ST., write the occupa- owned of day of visit of the enumerator cultivate No· rented name of tion of - -- land'? CastefTribe Census house'? (Yes or Household (i) Owned(O) Males Females Total No) (ii) Rented (R) ----~ ------'- 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ---~ ------• 0 •••• .0··· . : : -~ ------...... " . : : . ~-- -- ...... --- -- : : ----- ...... : : _..__-- ...... - : : - ...... : : - ...... : : ~ ~ ...... : : ~ ------...... - ••• '0 • : : ...... : : ~ ...... : : _--- ~ ~ . · .. 0. .0.00 • : : ~ - ...... : : --~ • 0 •••• ------...... : : ~ ------~ - • 0 •••• ...... : : ------,---,------...... ---- ...... : : -- -.--~---- Total Signature of Stlpervisor ...... •.•.....•.•••. , .•...•...•.•.•...•. Dated ••..•••.•••.•....• APPENDIX III EDIT INSTRUCTIONS FOR ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE Column 1 : Serial No. 5. If there is no entry write 'Unspecified'. If the Refer to column 7 of the Housdist and make sure number of persons working is shown as 0, the entry that for all 'Yes', there is a corresponding entry in Should have already been deleted while edit checking this schedule and the serial number tallies. See that the houselist. Temples are not establiShments if the last numerical after the word 'Yes' in Column no person is working in them. 7 of the Ilouselist of a block tallies with the last number in column 1 of the Establishment Schedule. Column 6,7: If any manufacturing, processing or servicing is done. Column 2 : Census House No. 2. Census House No. in Column 2 of the Esta 6. If the columns 9 to 11 have X, these columns will blishment Schedule must tally with census house ?e filled in. It may be that enumerator may have filled No. in column 3 of the Houselist. Correct if it does In columns 6 to 8 and also columns 9 and 10 e. g., in not tally. case of pottery in the villages columns 6 to 8 are filled in considering it as a household industry manufacturing Column 3 : Name of the Establishment or of the earthen pots and wares and columns 9 and 10 are filled Proprietor. in because there is a sale of earthen ware. Score out In case, the name of the establishment or of the entries in columns 9 and 10. Manufacturing is the proprietor is not written, leave it as it is. principal function and selling is secondary. ' Column 4 : Is the Establishment (a) Govt./Quasi Govt. (b) Private (c) co-operative instL 7. If columns 6 alld 7 are indicated and column 8 tution. is not filled in, see the nature of the establishment in column 3 and the d~scription of the products, etc. 3. In this Column is entered description of the Consult your Deputy Director in case of doubt. In sector to which the establishment belongs.' It may most cases, you wiIJ have to write 'manual'. either be (1) Govt. or Quasi-Govt. (2) Private or (3) Co-operative. See that all the Establishments of the State and Central Governments are indicated as 8. If the entry in column 6 is registered factory, see Government. Establishment should be treated as whether column 8 shows type of power other than ele Quasi-Government if it is a local authority, such ctricity and number of persons in column 4 is less than as a Panchayat Municipalityor Corporation. Private 20. If it be so, it is not a registered factory. It is an establishments are those owned and managed by unregistered workshop. Many a times establishments private individuals of Corporate bodies not being for which licences have been obtained from comp Co-operative Institutions or Government or Quasi etent local authorities are considered to be registered Govt. Institutions. under the Factories Act. 4. If the entry is blank, see the entry in Column 3. If there is no entry in column see whether infor It may help in making a suitable imputation, other 7 -wise write Private. In case of Offices of the State and mation in column 3 gives some clue. Central Government, write 'Government'. In case' of local bodies write 'Quasi-Govt.'. In case it is a Columns 9 & 10 : If used as a trading establishment. cooperative institution write 'Co-operative'. 9. If the columns 6, 7, 8 and 11 have X, there should Column 5 : Av.erage number ~f persons working be entries in columns 9 and 10. If there is no entry in dally las.t we~k or In the last working column 9 and there is X in columnS 6, 7,8 and 11 impute season IncludIng proprietors and/or it by referring to entry in column 3, whether nature of family workers. the establishment may give a clue. 180 181 If column 10 is blank and column 9 is filled in write 10 and the enumerator has not shown any entry in retail except in case of 'Commercial Services' like Bank, column 11, see whether column 3 gives a clue. If Insurance, Pawn shop etc. where put X. column 3 indicates that'it is other establishment, indicate it as column 3 suggests. Column 11: If used as any of the establishment de_ scribed, e. g. GovL high school, Hos 11. A high school or an establishment housed in pital, Railway station, Cinema theatre, three adjacent buildings may have been shown as Hotel, Tea shop, etc. three establishments. If the buildings are at three 10. If there is X in columns 6 to 10 there must be different places in the same block, there is no mistake entry here. It may be that X is shown in columns 6 to in counting them as three establishments. APPI!NDlxtv CODE INSTRUCnONS-ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE 1971 CENSUS D~scripiton Col. No.in Schedule Code Number Allotted Where to code 2 3 4 Item/State/District . Top left Record districts 1 to 9 as 0 I to 09 res t i. e., 10 onwards will remain as it is. Tehsil/Town Second top line on left In Case of town renumber the Roman for TehsiJ and 1st top number! nto 60 onward after arrang line for Town (right). ing them in the ascending order Tehsil Code 01-59 Town Code 60-89 City Code 90-99 for TehsiIs 1 to 9 record as 01 to 09 Village/Ward 1st tap line on right for Recode village 1 to 9 as 001 to 009 & No. village; 1st No. on2nd 10 to 99 as 010 to 099. top right line forward. Block No .. In Case of village 2nd top Record Block No. I to 9 as 001 to 009 lineright;incaseofward and No. 10 to 99 as 010 to 099. 2nd No. in 2nd toP line right. Rural/Urban Rural Urban Non-City ~}code to be given at toP left 3 inside a triangle. Urban City Serial No. Col. I Type)f B~tablishment Govt.' Col. 4 Public/Govt. 1 Col. 4 Private/Cooperative. Private 2 Co-operative 3 No. of persons working • Col. 5 No Coding Col· 5 Unspecified code '0000' Type of Mlnufacturing Esta- Col. 6 Registered Factory 1 Col. 6 blishment Unregistered Workshop 2 Household Industry 3 N.I.C. Code or Establishment Col.7 or 9 or 11 Code as per N.I.C. 1970 code Col.7 structure Type of fuel or power used Col. 8 Electricity 1 Col. 8 Liquid fuel 2 Coal, Wood & Bagasse 3 Other(including animal power) 4 Manpower 5 182 APPENDljG V NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (N.I.C.)-1970 This classification groups the industries into Description Major 10 Divisions (0 to 9 & 'X') Group 66 Major Groups Division I-Mining and Quarrying 386 Minor groups 10 Coal Mining The Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups 11 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas with their code numbers are listed below : 12 Metal Ore Mining DIVISIONS: 19 Other Mining (One digit level of classification) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing and Repair o Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and 20-21- Manufacture of Food Products Fishing. 22 Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco 1 Mining and Quarrying & Tobacco Products 2&3 Manufacturing and Repair. 23 Manufacture of Cotton Textiles 4 Electricity, Gas and Water 24 Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Textiles 5 Construction 25 Manufacture of Jute, Hemp, and 6 Wholesale and Retail Trade and Mesta Textiles Restaurants & Hotels 26 "Manufacture of Textile Products 7 Transport, Storage and Communi (including Wearing Apparel other cations than Footwear) 8 Financing Insurance, Real Estate 27 Manufacture of Wood and Wood and business Services Products, Furniture & Fixtures 9 Community, Social and Personal 28 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Services Products & Printing, PubliShing Activities not Adequately Defined and Allied Industries 29 Manufacture of Leather, Leather & MAJOR GROUPS Fur Products, (except repair) (Two digit level of classification) 30 Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic Major Petroleum and Coal Products Groups 31 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products (except Produ Division O-Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing cts of Petroleum and Coal) 00 Agricultural Production 32 Manufacture of Non-Metallic Mineral 01 Plantation Products 02 Livestock Production 33 Basic Metal and Alloys Industries 03 Agricultural Services 34 Manufacture of Metal Products and - Parts, except MaChinery and 04 Hunting, Trapping and Game Transport Equipment Propagation 35 Manufacture of Machinery, Machine 05 Forestry and Logging Tools and parts except Electrical 06 Fishing Machinery 183 184 Description Description Major Major Group Group 36 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery, Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communi Apparatus, Appliances and sup cations plies and Parts 70 Land Transport 37 Manufacture of Transport Equip Water Transport ment and Parts 7I 72 Air Transport 38 Other Manufacturing Industries 73 Services incidental to Transport 39 Repair Storage and Warehousing Division 4-Electricity, Gas and Water 74 40 Electricity 75 Communications 41 Gas and Steam Division 8-Financing Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 42 Water Works and Supply Division 5-Constructions 80 Banking and Similar Type of Finan- cial Institutions 50 Construction 81 Providents and Insurance 51 Activities Allied to Construction 82 Real Estate and Business Services Division 6-Wholesale and retail Trade and 83 Legal Services Restaurants and Hotels 60 Wholesale Trade in Food, Textiles Division 9-Community, Social and Personal Live . Animals : Beverages and Services IntOXIcants 90 Public Administration & Defence 61 Wh~lesale Trade in Fuel, Light, Che Services mIcals, Perfumery, Ceramics, Glass 91 Sanitary Services 62 Wholesale T~ade i!l Wood, Paper, 92 Education Scientific and Research Other Fabncs, Hlde and Skin and Services Inedible Oils Medical & Health Services 63 Wholesale Trade in All Types of 93 Machinery, Equipment including 94 Community Services Transport and Electrical Equip ment 95 Recreational & Cultural Services 64 Wholesale Trade in Food and Miscel 96 Personal Services laneous Manufacturing 98 International and other Extra Terri torial Bodies Services 65 Retail Trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverage Tobacco and 99 Services not elsewhere classified Intoxicants Division X-Activities not Adequately Defined 66 Retail Trade in Textiles XO Persons without any Affiliation to 67 Retail Trade in Fuel and Other any particular industry (including Household Utilities and Durables fresh entrants to labour force) 68 Retail Trade in Others Xl Activities not adequately Defined 69 Restaurants and Hotels (Other than that in XO) APPENDIX VI (a) PUNCHING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUNCIUNG ESTABLISllMENT SCHEDULE-l~)71 CENSUS To be punched in Item De~cription card columns Where coded in the SChedule Punching Instructions 2 3 4 File No. I Punch 'E'(double punchy!5) State 2 Punch as coded District 3-4 1st line on top left Punch as coded Tehsil/Town 5-6 2nd I ine on top left for Teshil and IncaseofTehsil punch the code. 1st line on top right fOf Town In Case of Town punch the re·numbered town coded in Arabic numbers. Village/Ward 7-9 1st line on top right for village and 1st Punch as coded' In Case village No. of 2nd line on top right for code exceeds 3 digits, make ward 'X' punch also in col. 7 to represent Nos. 1000 to 1999 and make 'yo puching in col. 7 to represent Nos. 2000 to 2999. For Example, XOOO will represent 1000; XOOI will represent 1001 and So on. Block No .. 10-12 2nd line on top right for Block ina village PUnch as coded. In case Block and 2nd No. of 2nd line on top rig 11 t cod:: exceeds 3 digits PUnch for Block in a ward 'X' in col. 10 to represent Nos. 1000 to [999 and PUnch 'Y' in col. 10 to represent Nos. 2000 to 2999. Rural/Urban!Non-city/Urban 13 Top left inside a trinangle L\ Punch as coded City Serial No.. 14-16 Col. 1 Punch as coded 27-29 given 40-42 53-55 66-68 Type of Establishment, Govt./ 17 Inside dotted lines in col. 4 Punch as coded and superimpose Private/Co-operative 'Y' punch (make 'Y' punch in addition to usual code). No. of persons working 18-21 Co). 5 Punch as given. In Case the figure is more than 9999 make 'X' punch in col, 18,31, 44, 57 and 70, as the Case may be, to represent [0,000 to '19,999 and 'Y' punch to represent 20,000 to 29,999. In Case no figlJreis given, leave blank. Type of Manufacturing 22 Inside dotted lines ill col. 6 Punch as coded. In Case no Establishment 35 c;)de is given, leave blank. 48 61 74 N.I.C. Code of Establishment 23-25 Inside dotted lines in col. 7 Punch as coded. 36-38 49-51 62-64 75-77 Type of fuel or power used 26 Inside dotted lines in col. 8 Punch as coded. In Case no 39 c;)de is given, leave blank. 52 65 78 79-80 Blank liS 186 APPENDIX VI (b) CARD LAYOUT-ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE-1971 CENSUS Locarion Cude 1st Line ------__,------~------ ~\Ell Of") ><:... :§ .r:: g ~ CI.. o ..... Z o 2- ~ - ---,------,-,------_ ------1 2 3 4 5 I 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 ------_ ------~ ----, - ,------~- ~- --- ~-.------ '"8 ::l '0o '0... lIS U ( ___c___--'- ____:______--'- ____-'-- ___;______-'- _ _;______:______:__ ___ ~ ______, _____ ------_._------, 1st Line 2nd Line ------.- -- - . __ ---- '0 \ 187 APPENDIX VI (b)-concld. CARD LAYOUT-ESTABUSHMENT SCHEDU,LE-1971 CENSUS 1 3rd Line 4th Line -.... ., -.... '"ILl ~ PJ'" '"::s ~ .'C> OIl .t: ::s OIl ... OIl -..J.. ::s ILl :;. c:: :.Q... .'C ~ :.r;l ~ .... 0 ... 0 E 0. >0 0 0; ~" 0 PJ'" q::'" 0 ., .s ...... 0 .,~ ::s 0 0 ... I .... c:: c .... c:: 0 .. Cl) 0 til ILl U t;~ .,0 I:l "'> ... "0 ... 0 !:a';: '" ::E 0 .E PJ·.;:: u .2 til 0." ... U ...... tII 0. :z: ... ~ 0 0 .J. 011 ... .;:::Po 00. ...0 0 'a 0) 0 0 'a 0'5 0 0) . ... >. ·5 >.0 6 '"0) Vl (:) Vl ?:;U ~ f-< i f-< f- 1:1'" e::s '0 0 .... '"til U ------1------.2~------ 4 th line 5th Line .... 0- ... 't:l '"0) 7;j GIPN-SZ-7. R.. G. India/7913-1-78-300 • LIST OIl' AGE~T S FOR THE SALE OF' GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON 25.11-1976 Station S1. No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents Station SI. No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents 3 4 2 3 4 'AGRA- BANGALORE-Cuntd. 1 National Book House, Jeoni Mandi (Reg.) 47 Vichara Sahitya Ltd., Balepet. (Reg.) :2 Wedwa & Co. 45, Civil Lines. (Reg.) 48 At.m Stores, 5th Cross Malleswaram. (Rest.) 3 Barwari Lal Jain, Publishers, Moti Katra. (Rest.) 49 Coming Man, Residency Road, Bangalore. (Rest.) ·4 Asa Ram Baldev Dass & Sons, Bash Muzaffarpur. (Re"L) BANSDRONI- 5 .Jeevan Book Depot, Raja MandL (Rest.) 50 SIS Manoj Book Corner, B_ZO, Niranjan Pally, 24- AHMEDABAD- Pargan •• (Reg.) BAREILLY- 6 Balgovind Book Sellers, Gandhi Road. (Rest.) 7 Chandra Kant Cbimanlal Vora, 57-2 Gandhi Road, 51 Agarwal Bros., Bara Bazar. (Reg.) P.B. No. 163. (Reg.) 52 Pathak Pustak Bhawan, Ram Narain Park. (Rest.) 8. New Order Book Co., Gandhi Road, Ellis Bridge. (Reg.) BARODA- 9 Sastu Kitab Ghar, Near Relief Talkies, p.tthar Kuva 53 New Medical Book House. 540, Madenzampa Road. (Res!.) Relief Road. (Rest.) 54 Chandiakant Mohan Lal Shah Seini, Ambegaonkers 10 Gujarat Law House, Near Municillal Swimming Bath. (Rest.) Wada, Raopura. (Rest.) 11 Mabajan Bros., Super Market Basement, Ashram Road, 55 Baroda Productivity Council (Book Div.) Baroda. (Rest.) Navrangpura. (Res!.) 56 Hemdip Agencies, Madanzampa Road. (Rest.) 12 Himanshu Book Co., 10 Mission Market, near Gujarat BELGHARIA- College. (Res!.) 57 Granthaloka, 5/1, Ambica Mukherji Road, 24 Parganas, 13 Academic Book Centre, Bisket Gali. (Rest.) W.B. (Rest.) 14 Dinesh Book House, Madalpur. (Rest.) BHAGALPUR- AHMEDNAGAR- 58 Paper Stationery Stores, D. N. Singh Road. (Reg.) 15 Friend's Book House, Muslim University Marke!. (Reg.) BHAVNAGAR- AJMER- 59 Shah Parsotam Dass Gigabhai, M. G. Road. (Rest.) 16 Book 'Laod, 663, Madar Gate. (Reg.) BHOPAL- 17 Rajputana Book House, Station Road. (Reg.) 60 Lyall Book Depot, Mohd. Din. Bldg. Sultania Road. (Reg.) ALIGARH- 61 Bhopal Sahitya Sadan, Publishers, Booksellers & 18 Friend's Book House, Muslim University Market. (Reg.) Stationers, 37, Lalw.ni Press Road. (Rest.) 19 New Kitab Ghar, Mill Market. (Res!.) BHUBANESHWAR- 20 ShaIig Ram & Sons, 12, Mother Gate. (Rest.) 62 Prabhat K Mahapatra, Bhubaneshwar Marg. (Reg.) ALLAHABAD- BUAPUR- 21 Kitabistan, !7·A, Kamla Nehru Road. (Reg.) 63 Sh. D. V. De,hpande, Recognised Law Book Sellers 22 Law Book Co., Sardar Patel Marg, P.B.-4. (Reg.) Prop: Vinod Book Depot, Near Shiralshetti Chowk. (Rest.) 23 Ram Narain La! Beni Madho, 2-A, Katrn Road. (Reg.) 24. Universal Book Co., 20, M. G. Road. (Reg.) BIKANER- 25 University Book Agency (of Lahore) Elgin Road. (Reg.) 64 Bhadaoi Bros., Goga Gate. (Res!.) 26 Bharat Law House, IS, Mahatma Gandhi Marg. (Res!.) 65 G.dodia Pust.k Bh.ndar, Fed Bazar. (Rest.) 27 Chandralock Prakashan, 73, Darbhanga Colony. (Rest ) BOLPUR- 28 Ram Narain Lal Beni Prasad, 2/A, Katra Road. (Rest,) 66 Bolpur Pustakalaya, Rabindra Sarai, P.O. Bolpur, 29 SIS A. H. Wheeler & Co., Pvt. Ltd., City Book Shop. (Reg) Birbhum (W.B.). (Rest.) 30 New Book House, 32, Tashkant Road. {Reg.) BOMBAY- 3! Law Publishers, Sardar Patel Marg. (Rest.) 67 Charles Lambert & Co., 101, M. G. Road. (Reg.) AMBALA CANTT- 68 Cooperators Book Depot, 5/32, Ahmed Sailor Building, 32 English Book Depot, Ambala Cantt. (Reg.) Dadar. (Reg.) AMRITSAR- 69 Current Book House, Maruti Lane, Raghunath Dadaji 33 Amar Nath & Sons, Near P.O. Majith Mandi. (Reg.) Street. (Reg.) 34 Law Book AgeneY, GT. Road, Putligarh. (Reg.) 70 Current Technical Literature Co. P. Ltd., India House, 35 The Book Lovers Retreat, Hall Bazar. (Reg.) 1st Floor. (Reg.) ANAND- 71 C. Jamnadas & Co., Booksellers, 146-C, Princess Street. 36 Vijaya Stores, Station Road. (Rest.) (Reg.) 72 International Book House Ltd., 9 Ash Lane, M. G. ANANTPUR- Road (Reg.) 37 Sri Vani Stores, Kamala Nagar. (Rest.) 73 Kothari Book Depot, King Edward Road. (Reg.) AURANGABAD- 74 Lakhani Book Depot, Girgaum. 38 Marathwada Book Distributors, Aurangabad. (Reg.) (Rest.) 75 Minerva Book Shop 10, Kailash Darshan, 3rd Floor, BALLABGARH- Nava Chowk. (Reg.) 39 Om Trade Well, Unchagaon Gate. (Res!.) 76 N M Tripathi P Ltd., Princess Stree!. (Reg.) BALDEOGHAR- 77 Lok Vangmaya Griha Pvt. Ltd., 190/B, Khetwadi Main Road. 40 Bhakat Brothers, S. B. Roy Road. (Rest.) (Reg.) BANGALORE- 78 World Literature, Pyare Singh Chug House, Agra Road. (Rest.) 41 Bangalore Ptg & Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., 88, Mysore 79 69-A, International Subscription Agency, Police Court Lane, Bombay-I. Road, P.O. B. No. 1807. (Reg.) (Rest.) 80. Swastik Sales Co., Scientific & Technical BookseUers, 42 International Book House, P. Ltd., 4F, M.G. R.oad. (Reg.) 43 M. P. P. House, 87 1st Cross, Gandhlnagar. P.B. 6007. (Rest.) (Reg.) 81 M. & J. Services, 2-A, Bahri Building. 44 Balaiee Book Co., No.2, East Tank Bank Road, (Reg.) 82 Popular Book Depot, Lamington Road. Ramakrishnapura (Res!.) (Reg.) 45 S. S. Book Emporilum, 118, Mount Joy R.Qa<;i, Hanumant 83 Sunderdas Gian Chand, 601, Girgaum Road, near Princess Nagar. Street. (Reg.) (Reg.) 84 Thacker & Co., Rampart Row. (Reg) 46 Standard Book Depot, Avenue Road, (Res.) 85 All India Book Supply Co., 342. Kalbadevi Road. (Reg.) (i) ·u LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON Zs..U-76 Station SI. No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents Station SI. No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents 2 3 4 2 4 BOMBAY-Contd. COIMBA"fORE- 86 Amalgamated Press, 41, Hamam Street. (Rest.) 136 Marrv Martin, 9/79, Gokhale Street (Reg.) 137 Dina' Mani 8/1, Old Post Office Road. (Rest.) 87 Asian Trading Co., 310, the Mirabalee P. M. 1505. (Rest.) Stor~s, 138 Continental Agencies, 4-A, Sakthi Vihar. (Rest.) 88 Secretary, Salestax Practitioners' Association, Room No.8, 1;9 Radha Mani Stores, 60-A, Raja Street. (Rest.) ~alton Road. (Rest.) CUTTACK- 89 Usha Book Depot, 585, Chira Bazar. (Reg.) 140 Cuttack Law Times. (Reg.) 90 S IS Taxation Publications, B 122, Sea Gull Apartment, 141 D. P. Soar & Sons, Manglabad. (Rest.) 4·A, Bhula Bhai Desai Road. (Rest.) 142 New Students Store. (Rest.) DEHRADUN- 91 Indian Book House, Subscription Agency, Dr. D. N. 143 Bishan Singh & Mahendra Pal Singh, 318, Chukhuwala. (Reg.) Road. (Rest.) 144 Jugul Kishore & Co., Rajpur Road. (Reg.) 92 Dhan Lal Brothers, S. Gandhi Road. (Reg.) 145 National News Agency, Paltan Bazar. (Reg.) 93 International Publications, P.B. 7170, Kurla. (Rest.) 146 Sant Singh & Sons, 28, Rama Market. (Res!.) 94 International Book Links, Marine Lines. (Rest.) 147 Universal Book House, 39A, Rajpur Road. (Rest.) 95 Bhayani Book Depot, 150, Princess Street. (Reg.) 148 Natraj Publishers, 52, Rajpur Road. (Reg.) 96 National Book Centre, Tardeo Air Conditioned Market. (Rest.) DELID- 97 Universal Book Corpn., Dhabi Talao. (Res!.) 149 Atma Ram & Sons, Kashrnere G.te. (Reg.) 98 Subscribers Subscription Services, India, 190, Bazar 150 Bahri Bros" 243, Lajpat Rai Market. (Reg.) Gate Street. (Rest.) 151 BaWl! Harkishan Dass Sedi ("ijaya General) Agency Delhi Ahata Kedara Chamellian Road. (Reg.) 152 Bookwells, 85, Sant Naraakari Colony, P.B. 1565, CALCUTIA- Delhi-ll0009. (Reg.) 153 Dhanwant Medical & Law Book House, 1522, Lajpat 99 Current Literature Co., 208, M. G. Road. (Rest.} Rai Market. 100 Dass Gupta & Co. Ltd., 54/2, College Street. (Reg.) (Reg.) 154 Federal Law Depot, Kashmere Gate. 101 Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya, 6/1A, Bachharam Akrur (Reg.) 155 Imperial Publishing Co., 3, Faiz Bazar, Daryaganj. Lane. (Reg.) (Reg.) 156 102 Oxford Book Stationery Co., 17, Park Street. (Reg.) Indian Army Book DePOt, 3, Ansari Road, Daryaganj. (Reg.) 157 J. M. Jaina & Bros., 1I10ri Gate. 103 R. Chambrary & Co .• Ltd., Kant House, P-33, Mission (Reg.) Row P,xtension, (Reg.) 158 Kitab Mahal (Wholesale Division) P. Ltd.) 28. Faiz Bazar. 104 S. C. Sarkar & Sons P. Ltd, I.e. College Street. (Reg.) (Reg.) 159 K. L. Seth, Suppliers of Law Commercial & Technical 105 S. K. Lahiri & Co, Ltd" College Street. (Reg.) Books, Sh.ntinagar, Ganeshpura. 106 W. Newman & Co. Ltd., 3 Old Court House Street (Reg.) (Reg.) 160 Metropolitan Book Co., 1, Faiz Bazar. 107 Indian Book Dist. Co., C-52, M. G. Road. (Rest.) (Reg.) 161 Publication Centre, Subzi Mandi, OpP. Birla Mill•. 108 K K. Roy, 55, Gariahat Road, P. B. No. 10210, (Rest) (Reg.) 162 Sat Nar.in & Sons, 2, Sbivaji Stadium Jain Mandir Road, 109 Manimala, 123, Bow Bazar Street. iReg.) New Delhi. 110 Modern Book Depot, 78 Chowringhee Centres. (Reg.) (Reg.) 163 Universal Book & Stationery Co., 16, Netaji Subha. 111 New Script, 172/3, Rash Behari Avenue (Reg.) Marg. 112 Mukherjee Library, 1, Gopi Mohan Datta Lane. (Rest.) (Reg.) 164 Universal Book Traders, 80, Gokhale Market. 113 S. Bhattacharya & Co., 49, Dharamtalla Street. (Rest.) (Reg.) 165 Youngman & Co., Nai Sarak. 114 Scientific Book Agency, 103 Netaji Subhash Road, (Rest.) (Reg.) 166 Amar Hindi Book Depot, Nai Sarak. 115 P. D. Upadhyay, 16, Munshi Sardaruddin Lane (Reg.) (Rest.) 167 AI! India Educational Supply Co.. Sri Ram Bnildings, 116 Universal Book Dist. 8/2, Hastings Street. (Rest.) Jawahar Nagar. 117 N. M. Roy Chowdhury Co. P. Ltd., 72, M. G. Road. (Rest.) (Res!.) 118 Mainish. Granthalaya P. Ltd., 4/3-S, Bankim ('hatterji 168 B. Nath & Bros., 3808, Charkawalan (ChnwIi Bazar). IRest.) 169 General Book Depot, 1691, Nai Sarak. Street. (Res!.) (Reg.) 170 Hindi Sahitya Sansar, 1513, Nai Sarak. 119 Sushanta Kumar De, 32/C, Gopal Boral Street. (Rest.) ,Rest.) 171 Law Literature House, 2646, Balimaran. 120 K. P. Bagchi, ~~6, B. B. Gan~uli Street. (Reg.) (Rest.) 172 Munshi Ram Manohar LaI, Oriental Book Sellers & 121 Overseas Publications, 14 Hare Street. (Rest.) PUblishers, P.B. No. 1165. Nai Sarak. 122 A. G. law !leak SlaJl, 511-B, Gape Lane. (Rest) (Rest.) 173 Premier Book Co., Printers, Publishers and Booksellers, 123 Dass Book Agency, 4, Seth Gagan Road. (Rest.) Nai Sarak. 124 Book Corporation. 1-Mangoe Lane, Calcutta, (Rest.) (Reg.) 174 Overseas Book Agency, 3810, David Street, Darya Ganj- 110006. (Reg.) CALICUT- 175 Amir Baal; Depot. Nai Sarak. (Rest.) 176 Rajp.1 & Sons, Kashmiri Gate. 125 Touring Book Stall, Court Road. (Rest.) 177 Saini Law Publishing Co.. Daryaganj. (Reg.) 178 Moti Lal Banarsi Dass, Bangalow Road, Jaw.har Nagar. (Reg.) CHANDIGARH- 179 Sangam Book Depot, Main Market, Gupta Colony. (Reg.) 180 Summer Bros., P O. Birla Lines. ,Rest.) 126 Jain Law Agency, Shop No.5. Sector 22-D. (Reg.) 181 University Book House, 15, U.B. Bangalow Road, 127 Mehta Brus., 1933, Sector 22-B. (Reg,) Jawahar Nagar. (Rest.) 128 Rama News Agency, Booksellers, Sector 22, (Reg.) 182 Om Law Book House, Civil Court Compound. (Reg.) 129 Universal Book Store, Sector 17-D. (Reg.) 183 Ashoka Book Agency, 2/29, Roop Nagar. (Reg.) 130 English Book Shop 14, 8ector-22-D. (Rest.) 184 Educational Book Agency (India), 5-D, Kamla Nagar. (Reg.) 131 Jain General House, Sector No. 77-72(2), 17-D. (Reg.) 185 D. K. Book Organisation, 74.D, Anand Nagar. (Reg.) 132 Jain & Co., 1165, Sector 18-C. (Reg.) 186 Hindustan Book Agencies (India), 17-UB, Jawah.r Nagar. (Reg.) 133 Manik Book Shop, 70-72, 5 Sec. 17-D. (Rest) 187 Eagle Book Service, Ganeshpura. (Rest.) 134 Naveen Book Agency, 80-82, Sec. 17-D. (Rest.) 188 Krishna Law House, Tis Hazari. (Regular) 135 Chandigarh Law House, 1002, Sec. noB. (Re,1,) 189 Raj Book Aiell~Y, A-99, Shivpuri. (Rei·) iii LIst OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON 15-11-76 Station Serial No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents Station Serial No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents 2 3 4 2 3 4 DELHI-Con/d. HUBLI- 222 Pervaji' s Book House. Station Road. (Reg.) 190 Indian Documentation Service. Ansari Road (Rest.) 191 Kaushik Stationery, Padm Nagar. (Rest.) HYDERABAD- 192 Standard Book Sellers. 402. Kucha (Chandni Chowk) 223 The Swaraj Book Depot. Lakdikapul. (Reg.) Balaqi. Darioa Kalan (Reg.) 224 Bhasha Prakashan. 22-5-69 Gharkaman. (Rest.) 193 Modern Book Centre, MuniCipal F. No.8. Bangalow 225 Book Syndicate. Devka Mahal. Opp. Central Bank. lReg.) Marg, Delhi. (Reg.) 194 Delhi Law House. Tis Hazari Court, Civil Wings. \Reg.) 226 Labour Law Publications. 873. Sultan Bazar. (Reg.) 195 Capital Law House. Viswas Nagar. Shahdra. (Rest.) 227 Asia Law Law House. Opp. High Court. (Regular) 228 Book Links Corporation. Narayangoda. (Reg.) DEORIA- INDORE- 196 Madanlal Radhakrishna. Deoria (U .P.). (Rest.) 229 Wadhwa & Co.. 27. Mahatma Gandhi Road. (Reg.) DHANBAD- 230 Madhya Pradesh Book Centre. 41. Ahily~pura. (Rest.) 231 Modern Book House. Shiv Vilas Palace. 187 New Sketch Press. Post Box 26. (Rest.) (Reg.) 232 Swarup Bros.. Khajurioa7.ar. (Reg.) 233 Vinay Pustak Bhandar. DHARWAR- (Rest.) JABALPUR- 198 Bharat Book Depot & Prakashan, Subha$ Road (Rest.) 199 Akalwadi Book Depot, Vijay Road (Re,t.) 234 Modern Book House. 286. Jawaharganj. ,Reg.) 235 Popular Laws House. Nr. Omti P.O (Res!.) ERNAKULAM- 236 Paras Book Depot. 129. Cantt. (Rest.) 200 Pai & Co .• Broadway. (Rest.) JAlPUR- ERODE- 237 India Book House. Fatehpurika Darwaza. (Rest.) 201 Kumaran Book Depot. (Rest.) 238 Dominion Law Depot. Shah Bldg.. S. M. Hiahway. P.B. No. 23. (Res!.) FEROZPUR CANlT.- 239 Pitaliya Pustak Bhandar. Mishra Rajajika Rasta. (Rest.) 240 University Book House. Choura Rasta. 202 English Book Depot, 78, Jhoke Road. (Reg.) (Rest.) JAIPUR CITY- GAUHATI- 241 Bharat Law House. Booksellers & Publishers. Opp. Prem 203 United Publishers, Pan Bazar, Main Road. (Rest.) Prakash Cinema. (Reg.) 204 Ashok Publishing House, Murlidhar Sharma Road. (Rest.) 242 Popular Book Depot. Chaura Rasta. (Reg.) 243 Vani Mandir. Swami Mansing Highway. GAYA- (Reg.) 244 Raj Book & Subs. Agency. 16. Nehru Bazar. (Rest.) 205 Sahitya Sadan; Gautam Buddha Marg. (Regular) 245 Krishna Book Depot. Chaura Rasta. (Rest.) 206 Bookmans. Nagmatia Garrage, Swarajpuri Road (Rest.) 246 Best Book Co., S. M. S. Highway. (Rest.) 247 Kishore Book Depot. Sardar Patel Marg. GHAZIABAD- (Reg.) 248 Rastogi Brothers. Tripatia Bazar, Jaipur. (Reg.) 207 J ayana Book Agency, Outside S. D. Inter College. G. T. JAMMU TAWI- Road. (Rest.) 249 Rainas News Agency. Dak Bungalow. 208 S. Gupta. 342. Ram Nagar. (Reg.) (Reg.) JAMNAGAR- OOA- 250 Swadeshi Vastu Bh.ndar. Ratnabai Masjid Road. (Reg.) 209 Singhal's Book House. P.O. B. No. 70. Near the Church (Rest.) JAMSHEDPUR- GlJRGAON-.- 251 Amar Kitso Ghar. Disgonal Road. P.B. No. 78. (Reg.) 252 Gupta Stores. Dhatkidith. 210 Prabhu Book Setvice. Nai Subzi MandL (Rest.) (Reg.) 253 Sanyal Bros. Booksellers & News Agents. 26. Main Road. GUNTUR- (Rest.) 254 Sokhey Treading Co.. Diagonal Road. (Rest.) 211 Book Lovers P. Ltd.. Arundelpet, Chowrasta. (Reg.) JEYPORE- GWALlOR- 255 Bhagbathi Pustak Bhandar. Main Road. (Rest.) 212 Loyal Book Depot. Patankar Bazar. Lashkar (Rest.) JHANSI- 213 Titer Bros.. S2rafa. (R.est.) 256 Universal Law House. 186. Chandar Shekhar Azad. (Rest.) 214 Anand Pustak Sadan. 32. Prem Nagar. (Regular) JHUNJHUNU (Raj.)- 215 M. C. Daftari. Prop. M. B. lain & Bros. Booksefiers. ~57 Shashi Kumar Sharat Chandra. Sarafa. Lashkar. (Rest.) (Reg.) 216 Grover Law House. Nr. High Court Gali. (Rest.) JODHPUR- 258 Chopra Bros., Tripolia Bazar. 217 Kitab Ghar. High Court Road. (Rest) (Reg.) 218 Ad.rash Pustak Sadan. 5/26. Bhau Ka Bazar. (Regular) 259 Dwarka Das Ratbi. Wholesale Books and New. Al:ent •. (Reg.) 260 Kitab Ghar. Sojati Gate. (Reg.) HARDWAR- 261 Rajasthan Law House. High Court Road. (Rest.) 219 Seva Kunj, Kanshal Bh.wan Bara Hampuri. (Rest.) JULLUNDUR- 262 Hazoodna Bros .• Main Gate. HATHRAS- (Rest.) IULLUNDUR CITY- 220 Jain Book Depot, Rohtak Wala Nohra. Aira Road. (ResL) 263 University PUblishers. Railway Roan. 221 Shri Ram Prakash Sharma. Hathras. (R.est.) 264 Law Book Depot. Adda Basti. G. T. Road. iv LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMElNT OF INDIA PUBtICATIONB AS ON 25-1l-1976 Station Serial No. Name of the patty Cat. of Ailents Station Serial No. N'Itne of tl)e party C~t. of Ag~nts 3 4 2 4 KANPUR- MUZAFFARNAGAR 265 Advani & Co., P. Box 100, The Mall. (Reg.) 308 B. S. Jain & Co .. 71, Abupura. (Reg.) 266 Sahitya Niketan, Sharadhanand Park. (Reg.) 309 Gargya & Co., 139, G. New Market. (Rest) 267 Universal Book Stall, The Mall. (Reg.) 268 Gandhi Shanti Pratisthan Kendra, Civil Lines (Rest.) MUZAFFARPUR- (Rest.) Ui9 Law Book Emporium, 16/60, Civil Lines. (Rest.) 310 Scientific & Educational SUpply Syndicate. MYSORE- KAPSAN- 311 H. Vankataramiah & Sons, Krishnarajendra Circle. (Reg.) 270 Parkashan Parasaran, 1/90, Namdar Niwas, Azad Marg. (Reg.) 312 People Book House, Opp : Jagan Mohan Palace. (Reg.) KHURDA- 313 Geeta Book Rouse, New State Circle. (Reg.) 271 Kitab Mahal, Khurda (Distt. Puri). (Rest.) NADIAD- KOLHAPUR- 314 R. S. Desai. Station Road. (Rest.) 272 Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, Mahadwar Road. (Rest.) NAGPUR- 315 Western Book Depot, Residency Road. (Reg.) KUMTA- 316 The Executive Secretary, Mineral Industry ASSOCiation. 273 S. V. Kamat, Booksellers & Stationers (S. Kanara). (Rest.) Mineral Rouse, near All India Radio Square. (Res!.) KU.RSEONG- NAINITAL- 274 Asoke Brothers, Darjeeling. (Res!.) 317 Consal Book Depot, Bara Bazar. (Reg.) LUCKNOW- NEW DELHI- 275 Balkrishna Book Co., B. 12-A, Nirala Nagar. (Reg.) 3lS Amrit Book Co., Connaught Circus. (~e~.) 276 British Book Depot, 84, Hazaratganj. (Reg.) 319 Bhawani & Sons, 8F, Connaugbt Circus. (Reg.) 277 Eastern Book Co.. 34. Lalbagh Road. (Reg.) 320 Central News Agency, 23/90, Connaught Circus. (Rell·) 278 Ram Advani, HazaratJ;anj. P.B. 154. (Reg.) 321 English Book Stores, 7-L, Connaugbt Circus, P.B 279 Acquarium Supply Co., 213, Faizabad Road. (Rest.) No. 328. (Reg.) 280 Civil & Military Educational Stores, 106/B, Sadar 322 Jain Book Agency. C/9, Prem House, Connaugh! Place. lReg.) Bazar. (Rest.) 323 Jayana Book Depot, P.B. No. 2505, Karol Bagh. (Reg.) 324 Luxtni Book Stores, 72, Janpath, P.O. Box No. 55:1. (Reg.) LUDHIANA- 325 Mehra Bros., 50-G, Kalkaji, New Delhi-19. (Reg.) 281 Lyall Book Depot, Chaura Bazar. (Reg.) 326 Navyug Traders, Desh Bandhu Gupta Road, Dev Nagar. (Reg.) 282 Mohindra Bros., Katchori R03d. (Rest.) 327 New Book Depot, Latest Books, Periodicals Sty., P.B. 283 Nanda Stationery Bhandar, Pustak Bazar. (Reg.) No. 96, Connaught Place. . (Reg.) 284 The Pharmacy News, Pindi Street. (Rest.) 328 Oxford Book &. Stationery Co., Scindia House. (Reg.) MADR~S- 329 Peoples Publishing House (P) Ltd., Rani Jhansi Road. (Reg.) 285 Account Test Institute, P.O. 760, Egmoregore. (Reg.) 330 Ram Krishana & Sons (of Lahore), 16/B, Connaugbt 286 C Subbiah Chetty & Co" 62, BIg. St.reet, Triplicane. (Reg.) Place. (Reg.) 287 K. Krishnamurthy, Post Box 384. (Reg.) 331 R. K. Publishers, 23, Beadonpura, Karol Ba~h. (Reg.) 288 P. Vardhacbary & Co., 8, Linghi Chetty Street. (Reg.) 332 Sharma Bros., 17, New Market, Moti Nagar. (Reg.) 289 C. Sitaraman & Co., 33, Royapettach High Road. Cat. of Agents Station Serial No. Name of the party Cat. of Agents Station Serial No. Name of the party 2 4 2 3 4 NEW DELHI-contd. SHOLAPUR- (Rest.) 357 Supreme Trading Corporation, Harrison Chamber (Rest.) 393 Oajanan Book Stores, Main Road. 358 Jain Brothers, New Delhi. (Rest.) SILIGURI- (Rest.) PALGHAT- 394 N. B. Modern Agencies, Rill Court Rood. 359 Educational Supplies Depot, Sultan pel. (Rest) SlMLA- 395 Minerva Book House. 46. The Mall. (Rest.) PATNA- 360 Laxmi Trading Co., Padri Ki H.veli. (Reg.) SIVAKASI- (Rest.) 361 J. N. Agarwal & Co., Padri Ki Raveli. (Reg) 396 Ganesh Stores, South Car Street. (Reg.) 362 Moti Lal BaIlarsi Dass & Co., Padri Ki Havell. SOLAN- 363 Today & Tomorrow, Ashok Rajp.th. (Rest.) 397 Jain Magazine Agency, Ward 4/218, Rajgarh Road. (Regular) 364 Books & Books, Ashok Rajpath. (Rest.) PONDICHERRY- SURAT- 398 Shri Gaianan J>ustakalaya, Tower Road. (Reg.) 365 Honesty Book House, 9 Rue Dupleix. (Rest.) 399 Gujarat Subs. Agency. Iawahar Lal Nehru Man!;. Atwa POONA- Lines. (Rest.) 366 Deccan Book Stall, Deccan Gymkhana. (Reg.) 400 B. P. Traders, Bhasia Building. (Rest.) 367 Imperial Book Depot, 266, M. G. Road. (Reg.) TEZPUR- 368 Saraswat, 1321/1, J. M. Road, Opp. Modern High 401 Jyoti Prakashan Bhawan, Tezpur, Assam. (Rest.) School, Bombay-Poona Road. (Regular) 369 International Book Service, Deccan Gymkhana. (Reg.) TIRVPATI- 370 Raka Book Agency, Opp Nathu's Chawl, Near Appa 402 Ravindra Book Centre. Balaji Colony. (Rest.) Balwant Chowk. (Reg.) 371 Varma Book Centre. 649. Narayan Peth. (Rest) fRiCHINOPOLLI- Subhash Chandra Bose 372 Seey., Bharat Itih.sa Samshodhana Mandir. 1321, Sadashiv 403 S. Krishnaswami & Co., 35, (Rellular) Peth. (Re FOR LOCAL SALES 38 The Registrar of Companies, M. G. Road, West Colt. Building, P.O, Box 334, Kanpur, Govt. of India Kitab Mahal, Unit No. 21, F.mporia 39 The Registrar of Companies, Naryani Bldg., Brabourne Building, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, New Delhi Road, Calcutta. (Phone 34370S). 40 The Registrar of Companies, Orissa, Cultack, Chandi, 2 Govt. of India Book Dept., 8, Ks. Roy Road, Calcutta Cultack. (Phone No. 23-3S13). 41 The Registrar of Companies, Pondicherry. 3 Sales Counter, Publication Branch, Udyog Bhawan, New 42 The Registrar of Companies, Punjab & Himachal Pradesh, Delhi. (phone No. 3720S1). Link Road, lullundur City, 4 Sales Counter, Publication Branch, C.B.R. Building. 43 The Registrar of Companies, Rajasthan & Ajmer. New Delhi. Sh. Kumta Prasad House, 1st Floor, 'C' Scheme, Asr.ok Govt. of India Book Depot, Ground Floor, New C.G.O. Marg, Jaipur. Bnilding, Marine Lines. Bombay-20. 44 The Registrar of Companies, Sunlight Insurance Bldg., S & R AGENTS Ajmeri Gate. Extension, New Delhi. The Assistant Director, Extension Centre, Bhuli Road, 45 The Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpur. Dhanbad. 46 Soochna Sahita Depot, (State Book Depot), Lucknow. 2 The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre. Santnagar, 47 Supdt., Bhupendra State Press. Patia] •. Hyderabad-IS. 48 Supdt., Govt. Press & Book Depot, Nagpur. 3 The Asstt. Director, Govt. of India, S.1.S.I., Ministry of 49 Supdt., Govt. Press, Mount Road, Madras. C & I, Extension' Centre, Kapileshwar Road, Belgaum. .'0 Sup S. & R. AGENTS 31 The Principal Officer, Marcanlile Marine Deptt., 136 The Director of Census Operations, Punjab, No. 72. Calcutta. Sector-5. Chandigarh. 88 The Director, S.I.8.1., Karan Nagar, Srinagar. 137 The Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan, Rambag 89 The Director, S.1.S.I., 107, Industrial Estate, Kanpur. Palace, Jaipur. 90 The Director of Inspection, New Marine Lines, Bombay-!. 138 The Director 01 Census Operations, Tamil Nadu, 10, Poes 91 The Dy. Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, T. D. Garden, Madras-86. Road, Ernakulam. 139 The Director of Census Operations, Tripura, Durga Bari, 92 The Asstt. Director, Govt. Stationery Book Depot, West Compound, Agartala. Aurangabad. 140 The Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh, 6 Park 93 The Asstt. Director, IIC, S.LS.I. Club Road, Hubli. Road, Lucknow. 94 The Employment Officer, Talcher. 141 The Director of Census Operations. West Bengal, 20, 95 The Director of Inspection, Directorate General of Supplies British India Street, 10th Floor, Calcutta-). & Disposal, 1, Ganesh Chandra Avenue. Calcutta. 142 The Director of Census Operations. Andaman and Nicobar 96 The Collector of Customs, New Custom House. Bombay. Islands, Port Blair. 97 The Controller of Imports & Exports, Bangalore. 143 The Director of Census Operations, Chandigarh, S.C.D. 98 The Admn. Officer, Tariff Commission, 101, Queen's No. 18. Floor No. I, Madhya Marg. Soctor-26. Road, Bombay. Chandigarh-160026. 99 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala. 144 The Director of Census Operations, Dadra and Nagar 100 The Director, Ministry of 1. & Supply, (Deptt. of Haveli. Panaji. Industry) Cuttack. 145 The Director of Census Operations, Delhi, 2 Under Hills lQJ The Dy. Director of Public Relations, State Information Road. Delhi-6. Centre, Patna. [46 The Director of Census Operations, Goa. Daman & Diu, 102 The Officer-in-Charge, State Information Centre. Madras. Dr. A. Borkar Road, Panaji. 103 The Asstt. Director, S.I.S.M.1. Road, Jaipur. 104 The Collector of Customs. Madras. 147 The Director of Census Operations. L. M. & A. r.lands. 105 National Building Orgauisation, Nirman Bhawan, New Kavaratti. Delhi. 148 The Director of Census Operations. Tamil Nadu Ii< 106 The Controller of Communication, Bombay Region, Pondicherry, 10. Poes Garden, Madras. Bombay. 149 The Director of Census Operations, Union Territory, 107 The Karnatak University. Dharwar. Chandigarh, 108 The Sardar Patel University. Vallabh Vidyanagar. ISO The Director of Social Science Documentation Centre, 109 The Director of Industries & Commerce, Bangalore-\. New Delhi. 110 The Principal Publications Officer. Sending Commission for Scientific & Tech. Terminologv, UGC Building, New 151 The District Employment Officer, Distt. Employment Delhi. Exchange, Malappuram (Kerala St.). 111 The Officer I/C. Information Centre, Swai Ram Singh 152 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.), Custom & Central Excise. Road. laillur. Shillong. 112 The Director General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi. 153 The Asstt. Collector of Central Excise, I.D.O.I Div., 113 Controller of Aerodromes, Delhi. Visakhapa tnam. 114 Controller of Aer.:>dromes. Calcutta. 154 The Hqrs. Asstt. Collector, Central Excise, Hyderabad lIS Controller of Aerodromes. Bombay. 116 Controller of Aerodromes, Madras. 155 The Public Relations Officer, Collectorate of Customs, 117 The Registrar, Punjab Agri!. University, Ludhiana. New Custom House, Bombay-!. 118 The Land & Development Officer. Ministry of Health and 156 The Divisional Officer. Collectorate of Central Excise, Family Planning. W. H. & D., Nirman Bbawan. New Integrated Division, Jabalpur. Delhi. 157 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.), Collectorate of Central 119 Acting Secretary, Official Language (Leg.) Commission. Excise, Madhya Pradesh & Vidarloha, Nagpur-440 001. Ministry of Law. Bhagwan Dass Road. New Delhi. 158 The Hqrs. Asstt. Collector of Central Excise. GuntuT 120 Registrar General India. 21 A. Mansingh R.oad. New (A.P.). Delhi-H. 121 The Director of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh, 159 The Asstt. Collector of Central Excise. Emakulam-I, Khusro Manzil. Hyderabad-4. Division Ernakulam, Cochin-ll. 122 The Director of Census Operations, Assam, G .S. Road. 160 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.). Colleclor of Central Excise, Ulubari, Gauhati-7. Nungambakkam. High Road, Madras-34. 123 The Director of Census Operations, Bihar, Boring Canal 161 The Asstt. Collector of Central Excise. Divisional Road, Patna. Office, Ujjain. 124 The Director of Census Operations. Gujarat, Ellis Bridge. Ahmedabad-6. 162 The Divisional Officer, Central Excise. Division Office. Amravati. 125 The Director of Census Operations. Haryana, Kothi No 1 Sector-IO-A, Chandigarh. . , 163 The Asstt. Collector. Central Excise, Division, Bhopal 126 Th~ Director of Ceo"" Operations, Himachal Prade.'h. (M.P.). Boswel. Simla-5. 164 The Asst!. Collector, Central Excise, M.O.D.I .• New 127 The Director of Census Operations, Jammu & Kashmir, Delhi. 19 Karan Nagar. Srinagar. 165 The Asstt. Collector of Central Excise. Int. Division, 128 The Director of Census Operations, Kerala. Kowdiar Indore. Avenue Road. Trivandrum-3. 166 The Director of H.A.U. Book Shop. Nehru Library Bldg .. 129 The Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Civil Lines. Bhopal-2. H.A.U. Hissar (Harrana). 130 The Director of Census Operations. Maharashtra. Sprott 167 The Asstt. Collec(\)f, Central Excise & Customs. Dhubri. Road. Bombay-I (BR). 168 The Asstt. Collector. Central Excise Cuttack (Orissa). 131 The Director of Census Operations. Manipur. Imphal. 169 The Asstt. Collector. Central Excise, Varanasi (U.P.). 132 The Director of Census Operations, M eghalaya. Nangri Hills, Shillong-3. 170 The Asstt. Collector, Central Excise & Customs, Rourkela. 133 The Director of Census Operations. Mysore, Basappa Cros< 171 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.) Central Excise, New Road. Shanti Nagar, Bang.lore-I. Excise Bldg., Churchg.te, Bombay-400 020. 134 The Director of Census Operatic>ns, Nagal.nd. Kohima 172 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.). Central Excise, Bhubanesw.r 135 The Director of Census Operations, Orissa, Chandni (Orissa). Chowk, Cuttack-I. 173 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.) , Central Excise. Allahaba s. "R AGENTS 174 The .Afstt. ~ ollector (Hqrs.), Customs & Central Excise, REGISTRAR GENERAL & DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OFFICES Coclji.OiI· 175 Tj)e'Dy oUector of Central Excise, Coimbatore-18. Registrar General, India, 2/A, Mansingh Road, New P6G '\ t. Collector, Central Excise Division, Sitapur. Delhi-UOOll, Phones: 383761, 381284 Asstt. Collector of Central Excise & Customs, 2 The Director of Census Operations. Andhra Pradesh. Sambalpur. Khusro Manzil, Hyderabad-4. 178 The Asstt. Collector (Hqrs.), Central Excise. Kanpur. The Director of Census Operations, Assam, Bomfyle Road. 179 The Asstt. Collector (Central Customs & Excise, Jorhat. Shillong-t. 180 The Ass!t, Collector (Hqrs.), Central Excise, Patna. C/o Collectorate of Central Excise & Customs, Patna. 4 The Director of Census Operations, Bihar, Boring Canal 181 The Asstt. Colleclor of Customs, Custom House, New Road, Patna. Kandla. 5 The Director of Census Operations, Gujarat. Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad-G. RAILWAY BOOKSTALL HOLDERS 6 The Director of Census Operations, !:IarYana, Kothl No. I, Sector 10-A. Chandigarh. SIs A. H. Wheeler & Co., IS, Elgin Road, Allahabad. 7 The Director of Census Operations. Himachal Pradesh, 2 S/. Higginbothams & Co. Ltd., Mount Road, Madras. Boswel. Simla-5. 3 Sis Gahlot Bros., K.E.M. Road, Bikaner. 8 The Director of Census Operations, Jammu & Kashmir. 19, Karan Nagar, Srinagar. FOREIGN 9 The Director of Census Operations, Kerala, Kowdiar 1 SIs Education Enterprise Private Ltd. Kathmandn (Nepal). Avenue Road,Trivandrum-3. 2 Sis Aktiebolgat, C.E. Fritzes Kungl, Havbokhandel, 10 The Director of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh. Fredsgation-2, Box 1656. Stockhulm 16. (Sweden). Civil Lines. Bhopal-2 (M.P.). Reise-und-Ver Kohresverlage Stutt Gart Post 730, 11 The Director of Census Operations, Maharashtra, Sprott Gutanleergstrlee 21, Stuttgart Mr. 11245 Stuttgart, Den Road, Bombay-l (BR). (Germany West). 12 The Director of Census Operations, Manipur, Yumnam 4 SPS Book Centre, Lakshmi Mansion. 49, The Mall, Leikai, Impbal. Lahore (Pakistan). Sis Draghl Ranchi International Booksellers, Via 13 The Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya, Nangrim Cavour, T-9-11 35000 Padava (Italy). Hills Shillong_3. 6 Sis Wepf & Co., Booksellers, English Deptt. Eisengasse 14 The Director of Census Operations, Mysore, Basappa Cross IS Basel (Switzerland). Road, Shanti Nagar, Bangalore-1. 7 Otto Harrassawitz Buchhandiung und Antiquarial, 6200 15 The Director of Census Operations, Nagaland, Kohima. Wisebaden Taunustra (Germany). 16 The Director of Census Operations, Orissa. Chandni Chauk, 8 Sis A. Asher & Co., N. V. Keizersgracht, 526, Cuttack-1. Amsterdam-c (Holland). 9 Sis Swets & Zeitlinger N. V. 471 & 487 Keizersgracht 17 The Director of Census Operations, Punjab, No. 72. Amsterdam (Holland). Sec(or-5, Chandigarh 10 M. F. Von Piers, Rechitract 62, Sindhoven (Holland). 18 The Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan. Rambag II H. K. Lowis & Co. Ltd., 136, Gower Street, London Palace, ]aipur. W.C.-!. 19 The Director of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu, 10, Poes 12 Herbert Willson Ltd., Booksellers & Sub Agents, 161 Garden, Madras-86. Brough High Street, London S.E.I. (England). 13 Buch und Zeitachrifren. M.B.H. I-Ind Export Cross und, 20 The Director of Census Operations, Tripura: Durga Bad Konnissi Onbuch Handling Internatian Verlagsa-Uslie West Compound, Agartala. ferundem Hamburg (Germany). 14 Sis Store Nordiske Videnskaboghandel, Remersgade. 21 The Director of Census Operations, Uttar Prade,h, 6-Park Road, Lucknow. 27 .. DK 1362, Cupenhagen K (Denmark). IS The Ex-Libris, Buchhandeisgeiischaff, Harinnon Oswold 22 The Director of Census Operations, West Bengal, 20, & Co., K.G. Frankfurt Main (Germany). British Indian Street, Calcutta-I. 16 Dr. Ludwig Hantaschel Universitytas-Buchhandlung, 34-C, 23 The Director of Census Operations, Andaman & Nicobar Ottingen (Germany). Islands. Port Blair. 17 Otto Koelitz Antiquaiat, 624, Koenigsting Taunus, Rerrnwaldstr-6 (W. Germany). 24 The Director of Census Operations, Arunachal Pradesh, 18 Asia Library Service, 1841, 69th Avenyes. California. Laithumkhrah, Shillong. (U.S.A.). 25. The Director of Census Operations. Chandigarh, Kothl No. 19 Publishing and Distributing Co. Ltd., Mitre House, 177, 1012, Sector, 8-C, Chandigarh. Regent Street, London W-I. 26 The Director of Census Operations, Dadra and Nagar 20 Reise-U-Verk Ehrsverlag 7. Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Postefaih- Haveli, Panaji. 8()"0830, Hosigwiesenstr-25 (Germany). 21 Arthur Probsthain Oriental Book Sellers & Publisher, 4.1, 27 The Director of Census Operations, Delhi, 2 Under Hill Great Russel Street (London W.C.-}). Road, Delhl-ll0006. 22 Independent Publishing Co., 38. Kennington Lange, 28 The Direct jr of Census Operations. Goa, Daman & Diu, London S.E. II. Dr. A. Borkar Road, Panaji. 23 Inter Continental Marketing Corporation. Tokyo (Japan). 24 Fritzer Kungl Hovbokhondal AB. Stockholm, 16/(Sweeden). 29 The Director of Census Operations, L. M. & A. Islands. 25 Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Bhotanity. Kathmandu. (Nepa!). Kavaratti Islands via Calicut. 26 Stechert Macmillion Inc., 7250, West Field Avenue, New 30 The Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 10, Poes jersey-08110. Garden, Madras-86. -~ r-- ~ :! 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