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Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
“JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England. -
Pocahontas Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her
POC A H O N TAS S T O ALIA MA AKA, A N D H ER DESC EN DA NTS T H R OUGH H ER MARR IAGE AT am esto w n Vir inia in A ril 1 6 1 J , g , p , 4 , WITH OH N R OLFE GEN T LEMAN J , ; I N C LUDING TH E N AM‘ES O F ALFR IEN D E B E LE BE B L BOLL B , ARCH R , NT Y , RNARD , AND, ING, RANCH , B E LL LE I E I' "O O L ' V L CA , CAT TT , CARY, DANDR DG , D N , D UG AS , DU A , E L E E LLE E O IE L LE M GAY O DRIDG , TT , F RGUS N , F D , F ING , , GORD N, F S O I O B LEW LO M K GRI FIN , GRAY N , HARR S N , HU ARD , IS , GAN , AR H AM M E DE M C E M E O E RA N , A , RA , URRAY, PAG ], P YTHR SS , OL OBE O N K W ST ANA R D TAZEWELL D PH , R RTS , S IP ITH , , , W LK WE W A N D T S E LE O E . A , ST , HITT H R WIT H Biographical Sketch es N D O SO WY H AM R BERT N , AN ’D I L L U ST R AT IV E H IST OR I CA L N OT ES A B K . R . R O O D w . O G S J . -
The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political
Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096785278 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2003 H^^r-h- CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE : ; rigmal ^ist0 OF PERSONS OF QUALITY; EMIGRANTS ; RELIGIOUS EXILES ; POLITICAL REBELS SERVING MEN SOLD FOR A TERM OF YEARS ; APPRENTICES CHILDREN STOLEN; MAIDENS PRESSED; AND OTHERS WHO WENT FROM GREAT BRITAIN TO THE AMERICAN PLANTATIONS 1600- I 700. WITH THEIR AGES, THE LOCALITIES WHERE THEY FORMERLY LIVED IN THE MOTHER COUNTRY, THE NAMES OF THE SHIPS IN WHICH THEY EMBARKED, AND OTHER INTERESTING PARTICULARS. FROM MSS. PRESERVED IN THE STATE PAPER DEPARTMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, ENGLAND. EDITED BY JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. L n D n CHATTO AND WINDUS, PUBLISHERS. 1874, THE ORIGINAL LISTS. 1o ihi ^zmhcxs of the GENEALOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THIS COLLECTION OF THE NAMES OF THE EMIGRANT ANCESTORS OF MANY THOUSANDS OF AMERICAN FAMILIES, IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED PY THE EDITOR, JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. CONTENTS. Register of the Names of all the Passengers from London during One Whole Year, ending Christmas, 1635 33, HS 1 the Ship Bonavatture via CONTENTS. In the Ship Defence.. E. Bostocke, Master 89, 91, 98, 99, 100, loi, 105, lo6 Blessing . -
Jamestown Timeline
A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. Preliminary Events 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. Early Settlement Years 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery - left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians. -
The Medical Profession and the State in South Australia
.f¡.g.qs THE MEDICAL PROFESSION AI\D THE STATE in SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1836 - 1975 Volume 2 Approlices ü ßiÍ tiagrøp ñy REEcEJENMNGS MA MBBS Adel Pl¡D FIin FRACGP DRA.COG MCIT Depørtmcnt of Publíß Heølth The Unioersity of Adeløíd,e Submitted June 1997 in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. APPENDICES * I. Ordinance 7 & 8Víc. 1844, No. 17. 2. SAPP 15611864: Legølly QualifiedMedical Prøctitíoners. Dr. C.G. Everard's Return: the first full medical register. 3. Registered medical practitioners - South Australia - Nos. 1 - 1018 (1844 -19 18): Alphabetical listing. 4. Registered medical practitioners - South Australia - Nos. 1-019 - 2000 (1918 - 1949). Alphabetical listing. 5. Registered medical practitioners - South Australia - Nos. 1019 - 2000 (1913 - 1949). Numerical listing. 6. SouthAustralia: forrn of Lodge Agreement. 7. Prince Alfred College: Alphabetical list of medical practitioners who attended that institution. 8. Prince Alfred College: Chronological list of medical practitioners who attended that institution. 9. Collegiate School of Saint Peter: Alphabetical list of medical practitioners who attended that institution. 10. Collegiate School of Saint Peter: Chronological list of medical practitioners who attended that institution. 11. Prince Alfred College: Summary of graduates with MBBS degrees, University of Adelaide. 12. Collegiate School of Saint Peter: Sumnary of graduates with MBBS degrees, University of Adelaide. 13. Prince Alfred College and the Collegiate School of Saint Peter: Joint Summary of graduates with MBBS degrees, University of Adelaide. * AWE^{DLX 7 * OXotNqNcE 7 ü s,/tc. 7844, ñ). 77. IROYAI ARMS] ANmo Snprruo ET oCTAVo VICTORIÆREGINÆ NO. t7.-1844. By His Excellency Gnoncn Gnny Esquire Gouernor and Commander-ín- Chief of Her Majesty's Prouince of South Australiø and its Dependencies and Více-Admiral of the same by and with the aduíce and consent of the Legßlntíue Council. -
A Jamestown Timeline
A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the fi rst permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. PRELIMINARY EVENTS 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. EARLY SETTLEMENT YEARS 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery – left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians. -
Virginia Historical Magazine the Farrar
GENEALOGY. 319 Anne's Parish, Albemarle. Her portrait has been preserved; ig. Henry'; 20. Thomas'; 21. John'; 22. William"; 23. Sarah ', born Aug. 21, 1729; twin with William; 24. Elizabeth4, born - 18, 1736. i i. THOMAS a FITZHUGH, of Stafford Co.; clerk of that county in 1715. He married Ann, widow of William Darrall, and daughter of Col. George Mason (2di, of Staflord. He inherited under his father's will 4,334 acres, 7 negroes, 7 pieces of silver plate, ?X20 sterling, &c., &c. The will of Thos. Fitzhugh, of Stafford, proved in Richmond Co. 1719, names his wife Ann, daughter Mlary, and brothers George,. John and Henry Fitzhugh. But it is evident that a son was born after the will was madle, for in Richmond Co., Nov., 1723, Ann, widow of Thomas Fitzhugh, was appuinted guardian of Henry, his " youngerson and heir." None of the accounts of the family give any notice of his descendants, so it is probable that the son and daughter died young. 12. GEORGE 3 FITZHUGH, of Stafford, inherited under his father's will 5,975 acres, 7 negroes, 7 pieces of silver plate, ? 120 sterling, &c., &c. He was a member of the House of Burgesses for that county in 1718 (Va. Hist. Reg., IV, I8). He married Mary, daughter of Col. George Mason (2d) of Stafford (who in his will dated 1715 names his son-in-law George Fitzhugh), and died intestate about 1722 (Stafford Records . Issu1e: 24. George 4, died unmarried (S/afford Records); 25. Wil- liam 4. 13. MAJOR JOHN 3 FITZHU1GH, of Stafford Co., inherited unider his father's will 2,273 acres of land, 7 negroes, 8 pieces of silver plate, ?120 sterling, &c., &c. -
Indentured Servants and Virginia
Indentured Servants And Virginia Gonzalo usually redd cagily or synonymize fragmentary when vagal Erny pen churlishly and ungently. Furtive and deflexed Muffin crammed her pathfinders overtrust while Wye royalize some instabilities obsoletely. Prasad still abuts motionlessly while bendy Willdon appalls that codfishes. Dowell was killed in the line the duty earlier in full week. Already been servants. First servants were often abused all servants they found in a commerce, has a plan to use cookies that hehad sent by his immigration. Northern virginia general assembly directs masters had existed in thesame category from angola, but regular statutory limit was given. It looks to document to form one short. Officials embroiled in. Even free blacks were denied the right to vote, the contractual terms of indenture were well defined. The Maryland colonial legislature, they tried to distinguishpassengers in transit from passengers landed. Some he apointed to be hanged Some burned Some to be broken upon wheles, and shopkeepers in the British colonies found it very difficult to hire free workers, and the settlement failed. The differences in virginia indentured servants listed in virginia, one race rather, for passage to. Click here for they bondage labor shortage by modern england for all had simply mean servants without some of them there was working climates such laws. The report perform the Privy Council advised repeal. Library authors differ over whites tried tothe stowaway would be entered into servitude was both a way as well as indicated on amazon account when a simple but significant events we soon there. Female servants were especially vulnerable to abuse. -
Chapter 2 Yeardley's Fort (44Pg65)
CHAPTER 2 YEARDLEY'S FORT (44PG65) INTRODUCTION In this chapter the fort and administrative center of Flowerdew at 44PG65 are examined in relation to town and fortification planning and the cultural behavior so displayed (Barka 1975, Brain et al. 1976, Carson et al. 1981; Barka 1993; Hodges 1987, 1992a, 1992b, 1993; Deetz 1993). To develop this information, we present the historical data pertaining to town development and documented fortification initiatives as a key part of an overall descriptive grid to exploit the ambiguity of the site phenomena and the historic record. We are not just using historic documents to perform a validation of archaeological hypotheses; rather, we are trying to understand how small-scale variant planning models evolved regionally in a trajectory away from mainstream planning ideals (Beaudry 1988:1). This helps refine our perceptions of this site. The analysis then turns to close examination of design components at the archaeological site that might reveal evidence of competence or "mental template." These are then also factored into a more balanced and meaningful cultural interpretation of the site. 58 59 The site is used to develop baseline explanatory models that are considered in a broader, multi-site context in Chapter 3. Therefore, this section will detail more robust working interpretations that help lay the foundations for the direction of the entire study. In short, learning more about this site as a representative example of an Anglo-Dutch fort/English farmstead teaches us more about many sites struggling with the same practical constraints and planning ideals that Garvan (1951) and Reps (1972) defined. -
The Political Career of Sir John Harvey : Governor of Virginia from 1629 to 1639 Merrill R
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 1939 The political career of Sir John Harvey : Governor of Virginia from 1629 to 1639 Merrill R. Stewart Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Stewart, Merrill R., "The political career of Sir John Harvey : Governor of Virginia from 1629 to 1639" (1939). Honors Theses. Paper 774. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICAL CAREER OF SIR JOHN HARVEY: GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA FRai 1629 TO 1639 by MERRILL ROBERT STEWART UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND VIRGINIA 1939 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter ! ••• Commissioner Harvey •••••••• Page l Chapter !! •• Governor Harvey •••••••••• Page 9 Chapter III.Governor Harvey; His Secord Term •• Page 34 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Page 1 -------------- BIBLIOORAPHY General histories: Andrews, C. M., The Colonial Period of American History, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1934. Andrews, M. P., Virginia, the Old Dominion, Doubleday, Doran & Co. Inc., Garden City, New York, 1937• Blanton , Wyndham B. , Medicine in Vir~inia in ~ Seventeenth Century, The William Byrd Press, Inc., Richmond, 1930. Campbell, Chas., The History of ~ Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, J. B. Lippincott and Co., Philadelphia, Pa., lSbO. Craven, W. F. , 1h§. Dissolution of the Virf2.nia Company, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1932· Dodd, W. E., The Old South; Struggles for Democracy, The Mac Millan Co., New York, 1937• Fiske, John, Old Virginia and Her Neighbors, two volumes, Hough ton, Mifflin and Co., New York, 1898. -
DMH Christmas Lights Book of Memories
Moy Abberley Rose Abbey Barry & Dorothy Abbotts Josephine Abel Josie Abell Absent Family & Friends Absent Friends David Ackley Andrew Adam Alf Adams Carol Adams Carol Ann Adams George & Margaret Adams Jean Adams John Adams Keith Roland Adams Lydia Adams Michelle Adams Pauline Ann Adams Thomas & Mary Adams Valerie Adams John Adamson Tina Adamson Frederick Aggus Kitty Aggus Bob Ainslie Albert Beryl Alcock Brenda Alcock Edith M Alcock Frederick Alcock Graham Alcock Harry Alcock Jean Alcock Jeannette Alcock John & Muriel Alcock Kath & Tom Alcock Lily Alcock Mr & Mrs T Alcock Nora Alcock Ronald Alcock Arthur Alcock Snr Sylvia Alcock Tommy Alcock William Alcock Gwen Aldersea Aldridge Family All Loved Ones All Relatives Dereck Allan Henry Allbutt Rose Allbutt Denis Allcock Reg Allcock Alf Allebon Edith & Kenneth Allebon Adelaide Allen Barry Allen Cissie Allen Dave Allen David Allen The Allen Family George Allen Graham Allen Graham E Allen Joan Allen John Allen Keith Allen Mick Allen Paula J Allen Rachel Louise Allen Roy Allen Mark Andrew Allingham Albert Allman Craig Allman Ethel Allman John Allman Ken Allman Marilyn Allman Millicent Allman Stephen Allon Ron Allott Bill Amison Doris Amison Empsie & Jim Amison The Amison Family Fred, Mary & Ann Amison Joseph, Gordon & Gladys Amison Mary Amison Nancy Amison Raymond Amison Shaun Amison Stan, Janet & Steven Amison Tony & Sylvia Amison Ann Amos Ivy Amos Alice & Bob Anderson Dennis Anderson Dennis John Anderson Nora Anderson Anita Nannie Annie Derek Ansell Teresa Ansell Anthony & Dave John Anthony -
PIRIE Lessonplanfinal
Stark County Teaching American History Grant Stark County Educational Service Center 2100 38th Street NW Canton, Ohio 44709 Power to the People Freedom, as established by self-rule, had regional differences in the early colonies Grade Level 8 Created by Bradley Pirie Louisville Middle School Duration 2-3 days or 120 minutes Overview On Day One (optional) students will experience two approaches to group decision making and problem solving by using the consensus and majority models. For this exercise students will use a US Air Force survival test. Then students will be introduced to the vocabulary terms representative and direct democracy and develop a lists of pros and cons for each type. On Day Two students will examine the historic account on the Jamestown National Park Service’s web page of the first governing body established in Jamestown. Next, students will examine the primary source text of the Mayflower Compact. Lastly, students will prepare a 5W newspaper article centered on the signing of the Compact. A computer projector in the classroom or access to a computer lab should be available. Ohio Academic Content Standards (Current) 1 History Benchmark D: Describe the effects of interactions among civilizations during the 14th through the 18th centuries. Indicator 2: Describe the political, religious, and economic aspect of North American colonization including: e. Early representative governments and democratic practices that emerged, including town meetings and colonial assemblies. Social Studies Skills and Methods Benchmark D: Work effectively in a group. Indicator 5: Identify ways to manage conflict within a group Revised Ohio Academic Content Strands Historical Thinking Historical Thinking and Skills 1.