Developments in Banking and Financial Law: 2010
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Freeing Trade Barriers in Asia Chairs: Mohammadou Gningue
SciMUNC 2018 World Trade Organization Topic: Freeing Trade Barriers in Asia Chairs: Mohammadou Gningue ([email protected]) Alysa Chen ([email protected]) Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Bronx High School of Science Model United Nations Conference (SciMUNC) 2018! We’re so excited to have you join us as delegations at the World Trade Organization at SciMUNC this year. My name is Mohammadou Gningue, and I’m elated to be serving as co-chair for this committee. I’ll be working closely with my co-chair, Alysa Chen, as well as your rapporteur Maliha Akter to make sure that this committee runs as smoothly as possible. I’m currently a senior at The Bronx High School of Science and have been participating in MUN since I was a sophomore and this is my second year chairing a committee. I’m really excited to be working with you all and hope that we have a very successful conference. I hope for the very best out of you all and for another wonderful SciMUNC! Hi, I’m your Co-Chair Alysa Chen. I’m a rising senior and I’ve been a part of Bronx Science Model UN Team for one year. This is my first time chairing a conference. What truly inspires me to continue enjoying MUN is working with people from all over the world. Outside of MUN, I am a huge environmental activist. My dream is to work for the UN Environmental Programme or practice environmental law in the ICJ one day! Hi, my name is Maliha Akter and I am Rapporteur. -
Amazon's Antitrust Paradox
LINA M. KHAN Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox abstract. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a re- tailer, it is now a marketing platform, a delivery and logistics network, a payment service, a credit lender, an auction house, a major book publisher, a producer of television and films, a fashion designer, a hardware manufacturer, and a leading host of cloud server space. Although Amazon has clocked staggering growth, it generates meager profits, choosing to price below-cost and ex- pand widely instead. Through this strategy, the company has positioned itself at the center of e- commerce and now serves as essential infrastructure for a host of other businesses that depend upon it. Elements of the firm’s structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns—yet it has escaped antitrust scrutiny. This Note argues that the current framework in antitrust—specifically its pegging competi- tion to “consumer welfare,” defined as short-term price effects—is unequipped to capture the ar- chitecture of market power in the modern economy. We cannot cognize the potential harms to competition posed by Amazon’s dominance if we measure competition primarily through price and output. Specifically, current doctrine underappreciates the risk of predatory pricing and how integration across distinct business lines may prove anticompetitive. These concerns are height- ened in the context of online platforms for two reasons. First, the economics of platform markets create incentives for a company to pursue growth over profits, a strategy that investors have re- warded. Under these conditions, predatory pricing becomes highly rational—even as existing doctrine treats it as irrational and therefore implausible. -
The Future of Mobility: Scenarios for China in 2030 Ecola Et Al
The Future of Mobility: Scenarios for China in 2030 Ecola et al. et Ecola China in 2030 for Scenarios Mobility: of Future The i THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY Scenarios for China in 2030 Liisa Ecola, Johanna Zmud, Kun Gu, Peter Phleps, Irene Feige ISBN-10 0-8330-9035-6 R ISBN-13 978-0-8330-9035-5 56000 www.rand.org RR-991-ifmo $60.00 9 780833 090355 The Future of Mobility Scenarios for China in 2030 Liisa Ecola, Johanna Zmud, Kun Gu, Peter Phleps, Irene Feige For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr991 As a part of the agreement under which the research described in this document was funded, RAND grants the Institute for Mobility Research a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to duplicate and distribute this publication in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9035-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2015 RAND Corporation RAND® is a registered trademark. Design: Bernhard Moosbauer, exsample.org All photographs via 123rf.com Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. -
LGST 642X Q2 2016 Syllabus 101816
LGST 642x Big Data, Big Responsibilities: The Law and Ethics of Business Analytics Q2 2016 | MW 10:30am-12pm | JMHH F65 Overview Significant technologies always have unintended consequences, and their effects are never neutral. A world of ubiquitous data, subject to ever more sophisticated collection, aggregation, analysis, and use, creates massive opportunities for both financial gain and social good. It also creates dangers in areas such as privacy and discrimination, as well as simple hubris about the effectiveness of management by algorithm. This course introduces students to the legal, policy, and ethical dimensions of big data, predictive analytics, and related techniques. It then examines responses—both private and governmental—that may be employed to address these concerns. Instructor Associate Professor Kevin Werbach Department of Legal Studies and Business Ethics 673 Huntsman Hall (215) 898-1222 [email protected] (best way to reach me) Office Hours: Monday 12:30-2pm, or by appointment Learning Objectives Good data-driven decision-making means not just generating solutions, but understanding how to use them. Some of the most sophisticated firms in terms of data science expertise have already gotten into trouble over concerns about privacy, security, manipulation, and discrimination. Failure to anticipate such issues can result in ethical lapses, public relations disasters, regulatory sanctions, and even legal liability. My goal is to help you develop the skills to use analytics in the most responsible way, while remaining focused on your business objectives. After completion of the course, you should be able to: 1. Identify where algorithms depend on human judgments or assumptions. 2. -
The Imminent Housing Collapse - Will History Repeat Itself?
THE IMMINENT HOUSING COLLAPSE - WILL HISTORY REPEAT ITSELF? ∗ Ping-fu (Brian), LAI, DBA ∗∗ ∗∗ Ho Sum CHAN, MSc Fin Abstract Human being is not particularly good at learning from history. Either we haven't lived long enough to live through every moment of it, or we just forget what we have lived through. Today, many analysts' cranky critiques are still very bullish, and are trying hard to explain intuitively why Hong Kong property prices can't drop, and how much healthier the market is. However, a remarkably stagnant property market in terms of transaction volume, even though prices are still holding up for the time being, is far more sceptical about markets' inherent rationality. There is very little doubt that home prices are among the most expensive on earth; Demographic trend is working against the market; Economic uncertainties of U.S fiscal cliff increase; Mainland China slowdown curbs Hong Kong growth; Interest rates on the only way up; Government's moves to check speculation and the Illusion of supply shortage etc. This is the prerequisite to call anything a "bubble", and the property market in certainly meets these criteria. The purpose of this paper is to use an econometric model and descriptive statistical analysis to illustrate Hong Kong resident property prices correction is imminent today. Keywords: Housing, Property, Bubble, Resident, Hong Kong JEL Classification: F3 ∗ Assistant Professor, Division of Business and Management, United International College, Beijing Normal University Hong Kong Baptist University. ∗∗ Researcher, ABRS International Consultancy. 63 Financial Studies - 4/2014 1. Introduction General market overview - The volatility of Hong Kong property prices is world famous. -
PET Listening-China in 2030
CL GRANADA, S. L. C/ Puentezuelas, nº 32, 1ª Planta - 18002 Granada Teléf.: 958 53 52 53 – 958 52 12 91 Fax: 958 25 15 46 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.clgranada.com PET LISTENING Instructions: Listen to recording about China and the US intelligence service and answer the questions. Mark the box A for true or B for false. American Intelligence Report Predicts China will be World’s Leading Economic Power by 2030 Questions: Answers 1 In 2030 the United States will be a superpower. A B 2 This document was written by government experts to help politicians make decisions. A B 3 Patrick Chovanec says the average age in China is rising because of the country’s one-child A B policy. 4 The report also says that there will be less demand on resources in the future as population A B growth continues. 5 The report says nearly half of the population will live in areas with severe water issues. A B 6 Experts believe that the USA should become less active in settling problems in the future. A B 7 Robert Kagan says that many individual states look to the USA for protection. A B 8 Robert Kagan says that one of the problems in the Syria crisis is that the USA isn’t playing A B its role. 9 The Authors of the report say their findings are not meant to predict the future. A B 10 Findings suggest that the best world possible is if all superpowers work together to solve A B world problems. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Acemoglu, D. et al., 2008. Income and Democracy. American Economic Review, 98(3), pp. 808–842. Aitken, C. and Keller, S., 2007. The CEO’s Role in Leading Transformation. The McKinsey Quarterly, 19–26. AlJazerra, 2009. US: Taliban has Grown Fourfold – Americas – Al Jazeera English. AlJazerra. Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/ americas/2009/10/20091091814483962.html [Accessed March 28, 2012]. Allchin, J., 2010. Burma ‘Hosting India’s Greatest Security Threat’. Eurasia Review. Available at: http://www.eurasiareview.com/201008 317577/burma-hosting-indias-greatest-security-threat.html [Accessed September 2, 2010]. Altman, R., 2011. We Need not Fret Over Omnipotent Markets. FT.com. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/890161ac-1b69-11e1- 85f8-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1fHKcTLBn [Accessed December 2, 2011]. ANI, 2012. India Expresses Concern Over Safety of Pakistan’s Nuclear Arsenal. Yahoo! News India. Available at: http://in.news.yahoo.com/india- expresses-concern-over-safety-pakistans-nuclear-arsenal-121128219. html [Accessed March 28, 2012]. Applegate, L. and Harreld, B., 2009. Don’t Just Survive – Thrive: Leading Innovation in Good Times and Bad, Boston: Havard Business School. Arrata, P., Despierre, A. and Kumra, G., 2007. Building an Effective Change Agent Team. The McKinsey Quarterly,4,p.4. Aslund, A., 2008. 10 Reasons Why the Russian Economy will Falter. Moscow Times. Available at: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/ article/10-reasons-why-the-economy-will-falter/370643.html [Accessed March 28, 2012]. Aslund, A., 2009. Take the R Out of BRIC. Peterson Institute. Available at: http://www.piie.com/publications/opeds/oped.cfm?ResearchID=1445 &utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=%24%7Bfeed%7D&utm_ campaign=Feed%3A+%24%7Bupdate%7D+%28%24%7BPIIE+Update %7D%29&utm_content=My+Yahoo [Accessed December 10, 2009]. -
First Amendment, Fourth Estate, and Hot News: Misappropriation Is Not a Solution to the Journalism Crisis
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Articles by Maurer Faculty Faculty Scholarship 2012 First Amendment, Fourth Estate, and Hot News: Misappropriation is not a Solution to the Journalism Crisis Joseph A. Tomain Indiana University Maurer School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tomain, Joseph A., "First Amendment, Fourth Estate, and Hot News: Misappropriation is not a Solution to the Journalism Crisis" (2012). Articles by Maurer Faculty. 2648. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/2648 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by Maurer Faculty by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIRST AMENDMENT, FOURTH ESTATE, AND HOT NEWS: MISAPPROPRIATION IS NOT A SOLUTION TO THE JOURNALISM CRISIS Joseph A. Tomain* 2012 MICH. ST. L. REV. 769 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................... ..... 770 I. KEY CAUSES OF THE JOURNALISM CRISIS: ADVERTISING REVENUE AND MEDIA OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION............... ..... 774 A. The Negative Influence of Advertising Revenue on Journalism .............................................. 775 B. Media Ownership Concentration as a Cause of the Journalism Crisis........................... ......... 779 II. THE LAW OF HOT NEWS MISAPPROPRIATION .................. 785 A. The Roots of the Hot News Doctrine ........................ 786 B. Political Circumstances Influenced INS v. AP.............................787 C. Hot News Claims Arise in Times of Technological Disruption ......................................... 788 D. The Policy Behind and the Elements of a Hot News Claim........793 E. -
Time to Fix It: Developing Rules for Internet Capitalism
Time to Fix It: Developing Rules for Internet Capitalism Tom Wheeler August 2018 M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 96 The views expressed in the M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government or of Harvard University. The papers in this series have not undergone formal review and approval; they are presented to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government Weil Hall | Harvard Kennedy School | www.hks.harvard.edu/mrcbg Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Corporate Citizenship 5 3. Historical Analog 7 4. Regulatory Uncertainty 9 5. Embracing Certainty 10 6. New Challenge, New Solutions 13 7. Internet Capitalism 15 8. Endnotes 16 2 Introduction “Modern technology platforms such as Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple are even more powerful than most people realize,” Eric Schmidt wrote in 2013 when he was Executive Chairman of Google’s parent Alphabet, Inc.1 In the years since, that power and its effects on society has only increased – as has the public’s apprehension about the power of technology. Multiple times daily, each of us experiences the benefits offered by these platforms. From the ability to search the world’s knowledge, to communicating with friends, to hailing a taxi or ordering a pizza, the digital platforms – enabled by digital networks – have transformed our lives. At the same time, these digital platforms have aided Russian interference in the electoral process, impacted child development, and propagated disinformation, bigotry, and hateful speech. -
Digital Switzerlands
ARTICLE DIGITAL SWITZERLANDS KRISTEN E. EICHENSEHR† U.S. technology companies are increasingly standing as competing power centers that challenge the primacy of governments. This power brings with it the capacity to bolster or undermine governmental authority, as well as increasing public demands for the companies to protect users from governments. The companies’ power raises serious questions about how to understand their role. Scholars have proposed varying conceptions, suggesting that the companies should be understood as public utilities, information fiduciaries, surveillance intermediaries, or speech governors. This Article takes up another possibility, one suggested by the companies themselves: that they are “Digital Switzerlands.” The Digital Switzerlands concept encompasses two ideas: (1) that the companies are on par with, not subordinate to, the countries that try to regulate them, and (2) that they are, in some sense, neutral. This Article critically evaluates the plausibility of these claims and explores how the companies differ from other powerful private parties. The Digital Switzerlands concept sheds light on why the companies have begun to resist both the U.S. government and foreign governments, but it also means that the companies do not always counter governments. Understanding the relationship between companies, users, and governments as triangular, not purely hierarchical, * This Article reflects developments through February 2019, when it was finalized for publication. † Assistant Professor, UCLA School of Law. For -
China's Economic Environment
China SignPost™ 洞察中国 14 March 2012 China’s Economic Environment: Implications for Military Development China SignPost™ 洞察中国–“Clear, high-impact China analysis.”© Strategic Horizon 1B: The U.S.-China relationship will be central to international relations in the twenty-first century, as the two great Asia-Pacific powers compete, coexist, and cooperate across the full spectrum of national capabilities. While they share many important interests and are increasingly interdependent, particularly in the economic realm, Beijing and Washington regrettably retain presently-irreconcilable differences regarding important security issues. While this friction can likely be managed, albeit at the cost of tremendous effort and patience on both sides, occasional crises are likely, and conflict cannot be ruled out completely if wisdom and diligence prove insufficient. The best way to avoid conflict is to understand its potential nature and cost. To that end, this four-part series will examine four major issues: China’s Near Seas military focus and capabilities China’s economic environment and implications for military development Chinese energy and resource imports and their potential to drive naval expansion China’s conflict triggers and mitigating factors, particularly economic interdependence While this series will retain China SignPost™ (洞察中国)’s traditional Sino-centric focus, it must be noted that the U.S. and its capabilities, policies, and actions clearly represent a major part of the strategic equation, and Beijing clearly has its own views -
Viral Spiral Also by David Bollier
VIRAL SPIRAL ALSO BY DAVID BOLLIER Brand Name Bullies Silent Theft Aiming Higher Sophisticated Sabotage (with co-authors Thomas O. McGarity and Sidney Shapiro) The Great Hartford Circus Fire (with co-author Henry S. Cohn) Freedom from Harm (with co-author Joan Claybrook) VIRAL SPIRAL How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own David Bollier To Norman Lear, dear friend and intrepid explorer of the frontiers of democratic practice © 2008 by David Bollier All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form, without written permission from the publisher. The author has made an online version of the book available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license. It can be accessed at http://www.viralspiral.cc and http://www.onthecommons.org. Requests for permission to reproduce selections from this book should be mailed to: Permissions Department, The New Press, 38 Greene Street, New York,NY 10013. Published in the United States by The New Press, New York,2008 Distributed by W.W.Norton & Company,Inc., New York ISBN 978-1-59558-396-3 (hc.) CIP data available The New Press was established in 1990 as a not-for-profit alternative to the large, commercial publishing houses currently dominating the book publishing industry. The New Press operates in the public interest rather than for private gain, and is committed to publishing, in innovative ways, works of educational, cultural, and community value that are often deemed insufficiently profitable. www.thenewpress.com A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org. Composition by dix! This book was set in Bembo Printed in the United States of America 10987654321 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 Part I: Harbingers of the Sharing Economy 21 1.