Violent Victimization in Cyberspace: an Analysis of Place, Conduct, Perception, and Law
Violent Victimization in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Place, Conduct, Perception, and Law by Hilary Kim Morden B.A. (Hons), University of the Fraser Valley, 2010 Thesis submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts IN THE SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES © Hilary Kim Morden 2012 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2012 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Hilary Kim Morden Degree: Master of Arts (School of Criminology) Title of Thesis: Violent Victimization in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Place, Conduct, Perception, and Law Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. William Glackman, Associate Director Graduate Programs Dr. Brian Burtch Senior Supervisor Professor, School of Criminology Dr. Sara Smyth Supervisor Assistant Professor, School of Criminology Dr. Gregory Urbas External Examiner Senior Lecturer, Department of Law Australian National University Date Defended/Approved: July 13, 2012 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract The anonymity, affordability, and accessibility of the Internet can shelter individuals who perpetrate violent acts online. In Canada, some of these acts are prosecuted under existing criminal law statutes (e.g., cyber-stalking, under harassment, s. 264, and cyber- bullying, under intimidation, s. 423[1]). However, it is unclear whether victims of other online behaviours such as cyber-rape and organized griefing have any established legal recourse.
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