10 Spectator Draw theperspectiveviewofmodel. and vanishingpointarealsoshown. of thespectatorandpictureplaneareasshown.Thehorizonline Make aperspectivedrawingofthewaterfeaturewhenposition are 10mmthick. The planofawaterfeatureisshown.heightthepavingslabs Name:______Date:______Vanishing point DESIGN &COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 1 Edge viewofpictureplane Ground line Horizon line (3D View not to scale)
VP1 Horizon line VP2
35
20
Ground Line
Fig. 1
A
Plan of Picture Plane
Vanishing Parallel 2 Vanishing Parallel 1
The plan of a right rectangular prism of Spectator height 20mm which rests on the ground plane is shown in Fig.1. Also shown is the position of the spectator. The picture plane passes through corner A and the horizon line is 35mm above the ground line. Draw a perspective view of the prism. Perspective Projection 2 85
60 VP1 20 20 P VP2 VP1 Draw theperspectiveview. above thegroundline. and pictureplane.Thehorizonlineis85mm Also shownisthepositionofspectator The planofaRubexCubeisshown. S.P. Name:______Date:______Height line DESIGN &COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 3 VP2 GROUND LINE PICTURE PLANE HORIZON LINE (3D View not to scale)
VP1
Horizon line
35 VP2
20
Ground Line
Fig. 1
Plan of Picture Plane
Vanishing Parallel 1 Vanishing Parallel 2
The plan of a right rectangular prism of height 20mm which rests on the ground Spectator plane is shown in Fig.1. Also shown is the position of the spectator. The picture plane is located 65mm from the spectator and the horizon line is 35mm above the ground line. Perspective Projection 4 Draw a perspective view of the prism. The outline plan and elevation of a bench hook are given. A 3D graphic view of the object is also shown. Make a perspective drawing of the bench hook when the position of the spectator is as shown, the picture plane is touching the corner A and the horizon line is 85mm above the ground line.
Height 1 Height line
VP1 ELEVATION
VP2 HORIZON LINE
85
Height line
Height 1
GROUND LINE
EDGE VIEW OF PICTURE PLANE A
VANISHING PARALLEL VANISHING PARALLEL
DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 5 Spectator Name:______Date:______The plan and section view of the entrance steps are shown. Make a perspective drawing of the steps when the position of the spectator is as shown, the picture plane touches corner A and the horizon line is 80mm above the ground line.
Height 2
VP1 Height 1 Height 3 SECTION VIEW VP2 Horizon Line
Height 3 Height 2
Height 1
Ground Line
VP 1
A VP 2 Edge view of picture plane
DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS
Spectator Point PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 6
Name:______Date:______Height 1
Height 2.
ELEVATION
Height 1.
Vanishing point Horizon line
Height 2.
Ground line
Edge view of picture plane
The plan and elevation of a model arch are shown. The location of the picture plane, spectator, horizon line and vanishing point are also given. Draw the perspective view of the arch.
60° DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS
30° PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 7 Spectator Name:______Date:______60°
30°
ELEVATION
The plan and elevation of a model arch are shown. Make a perspective drawing of the arch when the position VP 1 of the spectator is as shown, the picture plane is located 60mm from the spectator and the horizon line is 40mm above the ground line.
80 Horizon line
VP 2
Ground line
Edge view of picture plane
Vanishing parallel
60 Vanishing parallel
DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 8
Spectator Name:______Date:______The plan of a model of a house, the position of the spectator and the plan of the picture plane is shown in Fig. 1. The end elevation of the object is shown below. The height of the horizon line is 15mm above the ground line Complete the perspective view of the model by locating a third vanishing point for the lines inclined at 30 degrees.
30° 20 (3D View not to scale)
VP1
15
20 VP2 Horizon line
Ground Line
Fig. 1
A
Plan of Picture Plane
Vanishing Parallel 1
Vanishing Parallel 2
30°
Spectator Perspective Projection 9 Draw the perspective view of the house when the position of the spectator is as shown, the picture plane passes through the corner A and the horizon line is 25mm above the ground line. Use a vanishing point for the 40 degree
sloping faces of the roof surface to determine 40° its perspective.
Height 2
Height 1
AUXILIARY VP END VIEW
HEIGHT
HORIZON LINE VP2 Height 2
VP1
25
GROUND LINE
Height 1
VP2
VP1
A
PICTURE PLANE
HEIGHT
Vanishing parallel
Vanishing parallel
40°
DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS Spectator PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 10
Name:______Date:______The plan and end view of a cigarette bin are shown. Make a perspective drawing of the bin when the position of the spectator is as shown, the picture plane touches corner A. The ground line is located 82mm from the edge view of the picturw plane and the horizon line is 60mm above the ground line. Height 1
Height 2
END VIEW Horizon Line VP1 VP2
Height 1
60
Height 2
Ground Line
VP1 Picture Plane A VP2
VP VP2
Spectator Point DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 11
Name:______Date:______Height
Vanishing point ELEVATION
Horizon line
Height
Ground line
Picture plane
Spectator
The plan and elevation of a cavity block are shown. Make a perspective drawing of the block when the DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS position of the spectator is as shown. PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 12 The picture plane, ground line, horizon line and vanishing point are shown. Name:______Date:______25° Height 2 25° Height 1 END VIEW PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 13 DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS AUXILIARY VP Height 2 A
NAME: DATE: 25°
VP2 25° Spectator Height 2 Height 1 Height 1 AUXILIARY VP Height 2 VP1 HORIZON LINE GROUND LINE The plan and end view of a house are shown. Draw a perspective view of the house when position of the spectator is as shown, picture plane passes through the corner A and horizon line is 26mm above the ground line. Use a vanishing point for the sloping faces of roof surface to determine its perspective. Picture Plane 70 Height 4 Height 3 Height 2 Height 1 HEIGHT VP1 VP 1 Vanishing parallel VP5 Height 2 Height 1
Spectator 40° 40° Height 3 Height 4 END VIEW Height 3 Name:______Date:______Height 4 VP3 Vanishing parallel VP2 DESIGN &COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS sloping sidestodetermineitsperspective. Use avanishingpointforthe40degree line is70mmabovethegroundline. picture planeareasshown.Thehorizon when thepositionofspectatorand Make aperspectivedrawingofthesteps areshown. The planandendviewofinternalsteps PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 14 VP 2 VP4 HEIGHT Ground Line Horizon Line