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Kemijski I Biološki Profil Odabranih Biljnih Vrsta Korištenih U Tradicionalnoj Medicini Bih

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Kemijski I Biološki Profil Odabranih Biljnih Vrsta Korištenih U Tradicionalnoj Medicini Bih Kemijski i biološki profil odabranih biljnih vrsta korištenih u tradicionalnoj medicini BiH Bektašević, Mejra Doctoral thesis / Disertacija 2018 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology / Sveučilište u Splitu, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:588120 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-08 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of the Faculty of chemistry and technology - University of Split SVEUČILIŠTE U SPLITU KEMIJSKO-TEHNOLOŠKI FAKULTET Mejra Bektašević KEMIJSKI I BIOLOŠKI PROFIL ODABRANIH BILJNIH VRSTA KORIŠTENIH U TRADICIONALNOJ MEDICINI BIH DOKTORSKI RAD Split, 2018. UNIVERSITY OF SPLIT FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY Mejra Bektašević CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SELECTED PLANT SPECIES USED IN TRADITIONAL BIH MEDICINE DOCTORAL THESIS Split, 2018. SVEUČILIŠTE U SPLITU KEMIJSKO-TEHNOLOŠKI FAKULTET KEMIJSKI I BIOLOŠKI PROFIL ODABRANIH BILJNIH VRSTA KORIŠTENIH U TRADICIONALNOJ MEDICINI BIH DOKTORSKI RAD Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Olivera Politeo Split, 2018. UNIVERSITY OF SPLIT FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY Mejra Bektašević CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SELECTED PLANT SPECIES USED IN TRADITIONAL BIH MEDICINE DOCTORAL THESIS Supervisor: Dr. Olivera Politeo, Associate Professor Split, 2018. SVEUČILIŠTE U SPLITU KEMIJSKO-TEHNOLOŠKI FAKULTET Kandidat mr. sc. Mejra Bektašević predao je dana: 1. 3. 2018. godine disertaciju izraĎenu pod mentorstvom izv. prof. dr. sc. Olivera Politeo, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet, Sveučilište u Splitu Povjerenstvo u sastavu: prof. dr. sc. Mladen Miloš, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet Split, doc. dr. sc. Marin Roje, Institut RuĎer Bošković Zagreb, doc. dr. sc. Ivica Ljubenkov, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Split, doc. dr. sc. Mila Radan, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet Split, izv. prof. dr. sc. Olivera Politeo, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet Split. povoljno je ocijenilo disertaciju, a Fakultetsko vijeće je na sjednici dana ________ prihvatilo ocjenu i odobrilo obranu pred povjerenstvom u istom sastavu. Obrana disertacije održana je dana ______________________ D e k a n UDK: 582.943 (497.6) (043.3) Znanstveno područje: prirodne znanosti Znanstveno polje: kemija Znanstvena grana: medicinska kemija i biokemija Institucija: Sveučilište u Splitu, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet, Zavod za biokemiju Voditelj rada: izv. prof. dr. sc. Olivera Politeo Broj stranica: 194 Broj slika: 90 Broj tablica: 22 Broj literaturnih referenci: 150 Datum obrane: 29. lipnja 2018. godine Sastav povjerenstva za obranu: prof. dr. sc. Mladen Miloš, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet u Splitu, doc. dr. sc. Marin Roje, Institut RuĎer Bošković u Zagrebu, doc. dr. sc. Ivica Ljubenkov, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet u Splitu, doc. dr. sc. Mila Radan, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet u Splitu, izv. prof. dr. sc. Olivera Politeo, Kemijsko-tehnološki fakultet u Splitu. Rad je pohranjen u knjižnici Kemijsko-tehnološkog fakulteta u Splitu, RuĎera Boškovića 35; Sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Splitu, RuĎera Boškovića 31; Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu, Hrvatske bratske zajednice bb. Tema rada prihvaćena je na 25. sjednici Fakultetskog vijeća Kemijsko-tehnološkog fakulteta, Sveučilište u Splitu, održanoj dana 6. srpnja 2015. godine. Uraditi i napisati doktorsku disertaciju nije jednostavno, meĎutim budući da sam se kroz disertaciju bavila tematikom koju volim, kao i da sam prilikom njene izrade suraĎivala i dolazila u kontakt s divnim ljudima, za mene je predstavljalo pored izazova i veliko zadovoljstvo. To je nastavak mog gimnazijskog sna koji je, mada prekinut, završio na najljepši mogući način, kojem se tada nisam nadala i na kojem sam izuzetno zahvalna. Kod izrade ove doktorske disertacije najveću pomoć i uzor sam imala u svojoj mentorici izv. prof. dr. sc. Oliveri Politeo. Neizmjerno sam zahvalna profesorici Politeo što je prihvatila mentorstvo. Svojim znanjem, iskustvom i divnom osobnošću, profesorica Politeo me vodila, usmjeravala, upućivala i na najjednostavniji način rješavala probleme na koje sam prilikom rada nailazila. Treba spomenuti i divna druženja i susrete koji su mi, svaki pojedinačno, ostali u lijepom sjećanju. Na Zavodu za biokemiju Kemijsko-tehnološkog fakulteta u Splitu sam dočekana srdačno. Svaki njegov član mi je pomagao u radu, kad god je to bilo potrebno. Posebno bih istakla prof. dr. sc. Mladena Miloša, koji me podržavao tijekom studija i izrade doktorske disertacije. Njegove riječi ohrabrenja, po obrani teme doktorske disertacije, dale su mi veliki poticaj da nastavim dalje. Zahvalnost dugujem i doc. dr. sc. Mili Radan, od koje sam takoĎer imala priliku učiti, kao i doc. dr. sc. Franku Burčulu, koji mi je pomogao kod izvoĎenja dijela eksperimentalnog rada, kao i kod pronalaženja literature. Za mene poseban člana Zavoda za biokemiju je dr. sc. Ivana Carev. Velika je privilegija suraĎivati i moći nazvati prijateljicom osobu poput Ivane. Zahvalna sam joj na pomoći i uputama koje mi je pružila pri izradi ove doktorske disertacije. Vjerujem da je naš rad na eksperimentalnom dijelu doktorske disertacije, suradnja kod pisanja znanstvenih radova, početak jedne uspješne suradnje i prijateljstva. Na doktorskom studiju i pri izradi ove doktorske disertacije, imala sam priliku učiti i od profesora sa Instituta RuĎer Bošković u Zagrebu, meĎu kojima je i doc. dr. sc. Marin Roje. Pod njegovim nadzorom, u suradnji s dipl. ing. kemije Mladenkom Jurin, uraĎen je jedan dio eksperimentalnog rada na Institutu RuĎer Bošković, čime je ova doktorska disertacija dodatno dobila na vrijednosti. Na tome sam docentu Roje i kolegici Jurin izuzetno zahvalna. Dio eksperimentalnog dijela rada je uraĎen i na Prirodoslovno-matematičkom fakultetu u Splitu, ljubaznošću doc. dr. sc. Ivice Ljubenkova. Zahvalnost docentu Ljubenkovu dugujem i zbog toga što je kao član Povjerenstva za ocjenu ove doktorske disertacije svojim primjedbama i uputama dao doprinos njenoj kvaliteti. Pri identifikaciji ispitivanih biljnih vrsta pomogao mi je doc. dr. sc. Mirko Ruščić s Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta u Splitu, kojem takoĎer dugujem zahvalnost. Zahvalnost dugujem i svom osoblju te profesorima na doktorskom studiju Kemijsko-tehnološkog fakulteta u Splitu, a posebno izv. prof. dr. sc. Mariji Bralić, prof. dr. sc. Zoranu Grubaču i dekanu, prof. dr. sc. Igoru Jerkoviću, koji su bili moj prvi kontakt s Kemijsko-tehnološkim fakultetom i koji su mi pomagali tijekom doktorskog studija. Izrazila bih veliku zahvalnost izv. prof. dr. Vesni Sokol, koja mi je kao voditeljica doktorskog studija svojim uputama i savjetima puno pomogla. Tu su takoĎer i doc. dr. sc. Marijo Buzuk, koji mi je kao CEEPUS koordinator pomogao da proširim svoje znanje tijekom boravka na PMF-u u Novom Sadu, te uvijek ljubazna gospoĎa Smiljana Kapov. Zahvalna sam profesoricama i profesorima, kolegicama i kolegama s Biotehničkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Bihaću, koji su me podržavali i koji me podržavaju u radu. Istakla bih izv. prof. dr. sc. Halida Makića, koji je prepoznao moju ljubav prema Biokemiji i Instrumentalnim metodama analize te mr. sc. Edinu Šertović i mr. Dinka Bećirspahića, koji su mi pomogli kod statističke obrade rezultata. Tu su i moje kancelarijske kolegice mr. Anita Vuković, mr. sc. Sebila Rekanović i mr. sc. Elvisa Hodžić, koje su mi omogućile ugodnu radnu atmosferu. Naravno, smisao svemu ovome dala je moja obitelj, koja je uvijek bila uz mene. Hvala mojim roditeljima Senadi i Ismetu Čustović, kao i mojoj svekrvi Hatidži, koji su mi pružili ljubav i podršku. Hvala mom bratu Muhamedu, mojoj snahi Suzani te mom Maku i Dini. Hvala mom sinu Harisu i kćeri Hanan, koji su moj najveći životni motiv i poticaj. Hvala mom suprugu Nedžadu na ljubavi, razumijevanju i strpljenju. Split, 2018. godine Sažetak U usporedbi s zemljama Centralne i Zapadne Europe, tradicionalna medicina Bosne i Hercegovine je većinom neistražena. Cilj ovoga doktorskog rada bio je odrediti fitokemijski i biološki profil četiri biljne vrste iz porodice Lamiaceae; Mentha pulegium L., Teucrium montanum L., Satureja subspicata L. i Clinopodium vulgare L., koje su karakteristične i nedovoljno istražene ljekovite biljne vrste za područje BiH. Fitokemijski profil je odreĎen kroz kemijski sastav izoliranih eteričnih ulja te vodenih i metanolnih ekstrakata. Analiza eteričnih ulja provedena je vezanim sustavom GC/MS, dok je analiza ekstrakata provedena veznim sustavom HPLC/DAD. Eterična ulja M. pulegium i T. montanum, u usporedbi s uljima istih biljaka s drugih područja, pokazuju sličan sastav s razlikom u udjelu glavnih komponenti, dok ulja S. subspicata i C. vulgare pokazuju veću varijabilnost u sastavu i sadržaju. Vodene i metanolne ekstrakte karakterizira visok sadržaj fenola i flavonoida, s ružmarinskom kiselinom, kao dominantnom komponentom. Izuzetak su ekstrakti T. montanum, s p-kumarinskom kiselinom kao dominantnom komponentom. Eterična ulja pokazuju slab antioksidacijski potencijal i umjerenu sposobnost inhibicije enzima AChE i BChE. Ispitivani ekstrakti pokazuju dobar antioksidacijski potencijal. Vodeni ekstrakti pokazuju vrlo dobre, a metanolni ekstrakti dobre rezultate u zaštiti lipida od oksidacije. U pogledu zaštite proteina od oksidacije svi ekstrakti pokazuju prooksidacijsko djelovanje. Ispitivani ekstrakti pokazuju slabu sposobnost inhibicije AChE. Slabu sposobnost inhibicije BChE pokazuju samo metanolni ekstrakt S. subspicata te vodeni ekstrakti M. pulegium i T. montanum. Ključne riječi: eterično ulje,
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