Species List: Reptiles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Species List: Reptiles Appendix 8 - Species list: Reptiles Reptile species recorded in the Garden Route National Park. Source: Branch & Hanekom (1987); Grindley (1985); Jacobsen & Randall (2013); SANParks unpublished data; Whitfield et al. (1983). Scientific Name Common Name SQUAMATA - SERPENTES (SNAKES) TYPHLOPIDAE Rhinotyphlops lalandei Delalande’s beaked blind snake COLUBRIDAE Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia Herald snake Dasypeltis scabra Common eggeater Dispholidus typus Boomslang Duberria lutrix Common slug-eater Lamprophis aurora Aurora house snake Lamprophis fuliginosus Brown house snake Lamprophis inornatus Olive house snake Lycodonomorphys rufulus Brown water snake Lycophidion capense Cape wolf snake Philothamnus hoplogaster Green water snake Philothamnus natalensis Western Natal green snake Psammophis crucifer Cross-marked grass snake Psammophylax rhombeatus Spotted skaapsteker Pseudaspis cana Mole snake ELAPIDAE Homoroselaps lacteus Spotted harlequin snake Pelamis platura Yellow-bellied sea snake Naja nivea Cape cobra VIPERIDAE Bitis arietans arietans Puff adder Bitis atropos Cape mountain adder Causus rhombeatus Common night adder SQUAMATA - SAURIA (LIZARDS) SCINCIDAE Acontias meleagris Cape legless skink Eremias lineocelata Sand lizard Pedioplanis lineocellata Spotted sand lizard Trachylepis homalocephala Red-sided skink Trachylepis capensis Cape skink GERRHOSAURIDAE Gerrhosaurus flavigularis Yellow-throated plated lizard Tetradactylus seps seps Short-legged seps CORDYLIDAE Chamaesaura anguina Cape grass lizard Cordylus cordylus Cape girldiled lizard Ninurta coeruleopunctatus Blue-spotted girdled lizard Pseudocordylus microlepidotus Cape crag lizard LACERTIDAE Tropidosaura gularis Yellow-striped mountain lizard CHAMAELEONIDAE Bradypodion damaranum Knysna dwarf chameleon GEKKONIDAE Pachydactylus geitjie Ocellated thick-toed gecko Afrogecko porpyreus Marbled leaf-toe gecko AGAMINAE Agama atra atra Common rock agama VARANIDAE Varanus exanthematicus Rock monitor TESTUDINES (TORTOISES / TERRAPINS / TURTLES) TESTUDINIDAE Chersina angulata Angulate tortoise Stigmochelys pardalis Leopard tortoise Homopus areolatus Parrot-beaked tortoise DERMOCHELYIDAE Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback turtle CHELONIIDAE Caretta caretta Loggerhead turtle Chelonia mydas Green turtle PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelomedusa subrufa Cape terrapin .
Recommended publications
  • Preface Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue
    Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 10(2): i–iii (e128). Preface Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue William R. Branch Curator Emeritus Herpetology, Bayworld, P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, SOUTH AFRICA (Research Associate, Department of Zoology, P.O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, SOUTH AFRICA) Citation: Branch WR. 2016. Preface (Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10(2): i‒iii (e128). Copyright: © 2016 Branch. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialNoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation. org>. Published: 30 November 2016 Africa is a mega continent that was isolated for long pe- merous additional locality records dispersed in museum riods of its history. However, after the tectonic activity collections, they have not been consolidated and made and uplift that accompanied Gondwana’s breakup and easily accessible. This hinders the study of the African Africa’s birth c. 130 Ma the continent was relatively qui- herpetofauna, preventing fuller understanding of its ori- escent for nearly 100 million years until the development gins and diversity, and therefore its conservation (Tolley of the East African Rift system 31‒30 mMa (Ring 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Fishes
    WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage.
    [Show full text]
  • Addo Elephant National Park Reptiles Species List
    Addo Elephant National Park Reptiles Species List Common Name Scientific Name Status Snakes Cape cobra Naja nivea Puffadder Bitis arietans Albany adder Bitis albanica very rare Night adder Causes rhombeatus Bergadder Bitis atropos Horned adder Bitis cornuta Boomslang Dispholidus typus Rinkhals Hemachatus hemachatus Herald/Red-lipped snake Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia Olive house snake Lamprophis inornatus Night snake Lamprophis aurora Brown house snake Lamprophis fuliginosus fuliginosus Speckled house snake Homoroselaps lacteus Wolf snake Lycophidion capense Spotted harlequin snake Philothamnus semivariegatus Speckled bush snake Bitis atropos Green water snake Philothamnus hoplogaster Natal green watersnake Philothamnus natalensis occidentalis Shovel-nosed snake Prosymna sundevalli Mole snake Pseudapsis cana Slugeater Duberria lutrix lutrix Common eggeater Dasypeltis scabra scabra Dappled sandsnake Psammophis notosticus Crossmarked sandsnake Psammophis crucifer Black-bellied watersnake Lycodonomorphus laevissimus Common/Red-bellied watersnake Lycodonomorphus rufulus Tortoises/terrapins Angulate tortoise Chersina angulata Leopard tortoise Geochelone pardalis Green parrot-beaked tortoise Homopus areolatus Marsh/Helmeted terrapin Pelomedusa subrufa Tent tortoise Psammobates tentorius Lizards/geckoes/skinks Rock Monitor Lizard/Leguaan Varanus niloticus niloticus Water Monitor Lizard/Leguaan Varanus exanthematicus albigularis Tasman's Girdled Lizard Cordylus tasmani Cape Girdled Lizard Cordylus cordylus Southern Rock Agama Agama atra Burrowing
    [Show full text]
  • Misgund Orchards
    MISGUND ORCHARDS ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT 2014 Grey Rhebok Pelea capreolus Prepared for Mr Wayne Baldie By Language of the Wilderness Foundation Trust In March 2002 a baseline environmental audit was completed by Conservation Management Services. This foundational document has served its purpose. The two (2) recommendations have been addressed namely; a ‘black wattle control plan’ in conjunction with Working for Water Alien Eradication Programme and a survey of the fish within the rivers was also addressed. Furthermore updated species lists have resulted (based on observations and studies undertaken within the region). The results of these efforts have highlighted the significance of the farm Misgund Orchards and the surrounds, within the context of very special and important biodiversity. Misgund Orchards prides itself with a long history of fruit farming excellence, and has strived to ensure a healthy balance between agricultural priorities and our environment. Misgund Orchards recognises the need for a more holistic and co-operative regional approach towards our environment and needs to adapt and design a more sustainable approach. The context of Misgund Orchards is significant, straddling the protected areas Formosa Forest Reserve (Niekerksberg) and the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve. A formidable mountain wilderness with World Heritage Status and a Global Biodiversity Hotspot (See Map 1 overleaf). Rhombic egg eater Dasypeltis scabra MISGUND ORCHARDS Langkloof Catchment MAP 1 The regional context of Misgund Orchards becomes very apparent, where the obvious strategic opportunity exists towards creating a bridge of corridors linking the two mountain ranges Tsitsikamma and Kouga (south to north). The environmental significance of this cannot be overstated – essentially creating a protected area from the ocean into the desert of the Klein-karoo, a traverse of 8 biomes, a veritable ‘garden of Eden’.
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecular Phylogeny of the Lamprophiidae Fitzinger (Serpentes, Caenophidia)
    Zootaxa 1945: 51–66 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Dissecting the major African snake radiation: a molecular phylogeny of the Lamprophiidae Fitzinger (Serpentes, Caenophidia) NICOLAS VIDAL1,10, WILLIAM R. BRANCH2, OLIVIER S.G. PAUWELS3,4, S. BLAIR HEDGES5, DONALD G. BROADLEY6, MICHAEL WINK7, CORINNE CRUAUD8, ULRICH JOGER9 & ZOLTÁN TAMÁS NAGY3 1UMR 7138, Systématique, Evolution, Adaptation, Département Systématique et Evolution, C. P. 26, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 43 Rue Cuvier, Paris 75005, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Bayworld, P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 4Smithsonian Institution, Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, B.P. 48, Gamba, Gabon. 5Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 6Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, P.O. Box FM 730, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. E-mail: [email protected] 7 Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Heidelberg, INF 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 8Centre national de séquençage, Genoscope, 2 rue Gaston-Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex, France. E-mail: www.genoscope.fr 9Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum, Pockelsstr. 10, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 10Corresponding author Abstract The Elapoidea includes the Elapidae and a large (~60 genera, 280 sp.) and mostly African (including Madagascar) radia- tion termed Lamprophiidae by Vidal et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Nyika and Vwaza Reptiles & Amphibians Checklist
    LIST OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS OF NYIKA NATIONAL PARK AND VWAZA MARSH WILDLIFE RESERVE This checklist of all reptile and amphibian species recorded from the Nyika National Park and immediate surrounds (both in Malawi and Zambia) and from the Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve was compiled by Dr Donald Broadley of the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, in November 2013. It is arranged in zoological order by scientific name; common names are given in brackets. The notes indicate where are the records are from. Endemic species (that is species only known from this area) are indicated by an E before the scientific name. Further details of names and the sources of the records are available on request from the Nyika Vwaza Trust Secretariat. REPTILES TORTOISES & TERRAPINS Family Pelomedusidae Pelusios rhodesianus (Variable Hinged Terrapin) Vwaza LIZARDS Family Agamidae Acanthocercus branchi (Branch's Tree Agama) Nyika Agama kirkii kirkii (Kirk's Rock Agama) Vwaza Agama armata (Eastern Spiny Agama) Nyika Family Chamaeleonidae Rhampholeon nchisiensis (Nchisi Pygmy Chameleon) Nyika Chamaeleo dilepis (Common Flap-necked Chameleon) Nyika(Nchenachena), Vwaza Trioceros goetzei nyikae (Nyika Whistling Chameleon) Nyika(Nchenachena) Trioceros incornutus (Ukinga Hornless Chameleon) Nyika Family Gekkonidae Lygodactylus angularis (Angle-throated Dwarf Gecko) Nyika Lygodactylus capensis (Cape Dwarf Gecko) Nyika(Nchenachena), Vwaza Hemidactylus mabouia (Tropical House Gecko) Nyika Family Scincidae Trachylepis varia (Variable Skink) Nyika,
    [Show full text]
  • "Herpetofauna of Oak Ridge Area."
    .p o RNC.<,7 .Jiiiiiire . , .. - ' [3.., *i . '& " J .) 7/C .f q }g Q - i '" - . - y' o - - ___ ORNL.3653. 't c |;,, UC.48 - Bielegy and Me ' ' TID.4500 (34th ed. REFEREflCE 2-35 6 I . t ! - . .t * , ,e . !. THE HERPETOFAUNA OF THE CAK RIDGE AREA ~}^i.'- i ti R. M. Jchnson s ' , , p ?.... , . - e . 'a l .a: . *)f* J*.*tf t if 9 . ' .85 - . p* e ' W C&fi . %' g. ey cdev ; : , , %$ 9pto ur .s s <- o .y-=- s%,<=. o ;u n ___ II G.k ' e .a wt . i, ;j f'$~MS):if%--~L.$, ;A s o1.. f =;'Q::.+Eli(. t - ]s- < a ~ . n= ~ h . 9:!;;s-rf C L. %- s. ,, % ~- ~, ~g. ;"3 - a - l " )< ,\.:-m5W?.;; ..- ! ,- n _ .' | H o r - %P, O AK RIDGE N AT1014 AL L ABOR ATORY .Vj '.g t(e,C ' .hl t ENERGT cperated by ( ' (Er. i, | [.*jt" .ti UNION C ARBIDE CORPOR ATION i f or the | -$N,. ) | I U.S. ATGMIC E N E RGY C O.V. MISSION ' - . ~:.* 4 .h' . tih- > . - '8201060379 811231 | PDR ADGCK 05000 G . ' ' " ' ' ' e __ _ _ . .s- * e * . * .. , . 0 .- . e . * O . e - e . e e . i I I e } ' Petened in USA. Peise 12.00. A.e.lebte fee es e Close.agne se fee Fedwet c.on, he..eael Seceee of 1seadeeds, l [ Sciene fie ead Teebe.s et tale I * U.5 2eere.... el Co...eee, Se..a s t.eid. v.eg.eie . LEGAL MOTICE 4 No.ehee ene Va.eed $ ewes, ' - TMe eeene .es e.eewed es e. ess eeae e8 Co...--iew eseaneced .we.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of African Green Snakes
    HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL 19: 00–00, 2009 Phylogenetic relationships of African green snakes (genera Philothamnus and Hapsidophrys) from São Tomé, Príncipe and Annobon islands based on mtDNA sequences, and comments on their colonization and taxonomy José Jesus1,2, Zoltán T. Nagy3, William R. Branch4, Michael Wink5, Antonio Brehm1 & D. James Harris6 1Human Genetics Laboratory, University of Madeira, Portugal 2Centre for Environmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal 3Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium 4Bayworld, Hume Wood, South Africa 5Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Germany 6Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO/UP) and Departamento de Zoologia–Antropologia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal Mitochondrial sequences (16S rRNA and cytochrome b) of the colubrine snake genera Philothamnus and Hapsidophrys were analysed. Samples were obtained from three volcanic islands in the Gulf of Guinea. The main objective was to infer phylogenetic relationships between the taxa and to trace back the colonization patterns of the group. Both insular species, Philothamnus girardi and Philothamnus thomensis, form a monophyletic unit indicating a single colonization event of one island (probably São Tomé) followed by dispersal to Annobon. Genetic divergence was found to be relatively low when compared with other Philothamnus species from the African mainland, but sufficient to consider the two taxa as distinct sister species. Here we also present evidence on the distinct phylogenetic position of Hapsidophrys sp. from the island of Príncipe, which should be considered as a distinct species, Hapsidophrys principis, a sister taxon of H. smaragdina. Key words: 16S rRNA, cytochrome b, Gulf of Guinea islands, Hapsidophrys principis, Philothamnus girardi, Philothamnus thomensis INTRODUCTION The islands of the Gulf of Guinea belong biogeographically to the West African rainforest zone.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Function of Scale Microornamentation in Lacertid Lizards
    JOURNALOFMORPHOLOGY252:145–169(2002) HistoryandFunctionofScaleMicroornamentation inLacertidLizards E.N.Arnold* NaturalHistoryMuseum,CromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD,UK ABSTRACTDifferencesinsurfacestructure(ober- mostfrequentlyinformsfromdryhabitatsorformsthat hautchen)ofbodyscalesoflacertidlizardsinvolvecell climbinvegetationawayfromtheground,situations size,shapeandsurfaceprofile,presenceorabsenceoffine wheredirtadhesionislessofaproblem.Microornamen- pitting,formofcellmargins,andtheoccurrenceoflongi- tationdifferencesinvolvingotherpartsofthebodyand tudinalridgesandpustularprojections.Phylogeneticin- othersquamategroupstendtocorroboratethisfunctional formationindicatesthattheprimitivepatterninvolved interpretation.Microornamentationfeaturescandevelop narrowstrap-shapedcells,withlowposteriorlyoverlap- onlineagesindifferentordersandappeartoactadditively pingedgesandrelativelysmoothsurfaces.Deviations inreducingshine.Insomecasesdifferentcombinations fromthisconditionproduceamoresculpturedsurfaceand maybeoptimalsolutionsinparticularenvironments,but havedevelopedmanytimes,althoughsubsequentovert lineageeffects,suchaslimitedreversibilityanddifferent reversalsareuncommon.Likevariationsinscaleshape, developmentalproclivities,mayalsobeimportantintheir differentpatternsofdorsalbodymicroornamentationap- peartoconferdifferentandconflictingperformancead- genesis.Thefinepitsoftenfoundoncellsurfacesare vantages.Theprimitivepatternmayreducefrictiondur- unconnectedwithshinereduction,astheyaresmaller inglocomotionandalsoenhancesdirtshedding,especially thanthewavelengthsofmostvisiblelight.J.Morphol.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes
    Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1–10, 2021 Copyright 2021 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes 1,2 1 1 HIRAL NAIK, MIMMIE M. KGADITSE, AND GRAHAM J. ALEXANDER 1School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. PO Wits, 2050, Gauteng, South Africa ABSTRACT.—The Colubroidea includes all venomous and some nonvenomous snakes, many of which have extraordinary dental morphology and functional capabilities. It has been proposed that the ancestral condition of the Colubroidea is venomous with tubular fangs. The venom system includes the production of venomous secretions by labial glands in the mouth and usually includes fangs for effective delivery of venom. Despite significant research on the evolution of the venom system in snakes, limited research exists on the driving forces for different fang and dental morphology at a broader phylogenetic scale. We assessed the patterns of fang and dental condition in the Lamprophiidae, a speciose family of advanced snakes within the Colubroidea, and we related fang and dental condition to diet. The Lamprophiidae is the only snake family that includes front-fanged, rear-fanged, and fangless species. We produced an ancestral reconstruction for the family and investigated the pattern of diet and fangs within the clade. We concluded that the ancestral lamprophiid was most likely rear-fanged and that the shift in dental morphology was associated with changes in diet. This pattern indicates that fang loss, and probably venom loss, has occurred multiple times within the Lamprophiidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear and Mtdna-Based Phylogeny of Southern African Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis (Sauria: Lacertidae)
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 622–633 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Nuclear and mtDNA-based phylogeny of southern African sand lizards, Pedioplanis (Sauria: Lacertidae) Jane S. Makokha a,*, Aaron M. Bauer a,1, Werner Mayer b, Conrad A. Matthee a a Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, 7602, South Africa b Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 Wien, Austria Received 14 August 2006; revised 20 April 2007; accepted 28 April 2007 Available online 18 May 2007 Abstract The diversity of lacertid lizards in Africa is highest in the southern African subcontinent, where over two-thirds of the species are endemic. With eleven currently recognized species, Pedioplanis is the most diverse among the southern African genera. In this study we use 2200 nucleotide positions derived from two mitochondrial markers (ND2 and 16S rRNA) and one nuclear gene (RAG-1) to (i) assess the phylogeny of Pedioplanis and (ii) estimate divergence time among lineages using the relaxed molecular clock method. Indi- vidual analyses of each gene separately supported different nodes in the phylogeny and the combined analysis yielded more well sup- ported relationships. We present the first, well-resolved gene tree for the genus Pedioplanis and this is largely congruent with a phylogeny derived from morphology. Contrary to previous suggestions Heliobolus/Nucras are sister to Pedioplanis. The genus Pediopl- anis is monophyletic, with P. burchelli/P. laticeps forming a clade that is sister to all the remaining congeners. Two distinct geographic lineages can be identified within the widespread P. namaquensis; one occurs in Namibia, while the other occurs in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic
    African Journal of Herpetology, 2006 55(1): 23-59. ©Herpetological Association of Africa Original article Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic LAURENT CHIRIO AND IVAN INEICH Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Département de Systématique et Evolution (Reptiles) – USM 602, Case Postale 30, 25, rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France This work is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Jens B. Rasmussen, Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract.—A large number of reptiles from the Central African Republic (CAR) were collected during recent surveys conducted over six years (October 1990 to June 1996) and deposited at the Paris Natural History Museum (MNHN). This large collection of 4873 specimens comprises 86 terrapins and tortois- es, five crocodiles, 1814 lizards, 38 amphisbaenids and 2930 snakes, totalling 183 species from 78 local- ities within the CAR. A total of 62 taxa were recorded for the first time in the CAR, the occurrence of numerous others was confirmed, and the known distribution of several taxa is greatly extended. Based on this material and an additional six species known to occur in, or immediately adjacent to, the coun- try from other sources, we present a biogeographical analysis of the 189 species of reptiles in the CAR. Key words.—Central African Republic, reptile fauna, biogeography, distribution. he majority of African countries have been improved; known distributions of many species Tthe subject of several reptile studies (see are greatly expanded and distributions of some for example LeBreton 1999 for Cameroon). species are questioned in light of our results.
    [Show full text]