DOCSLIB.ORG

National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 NATIONAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM NATIONAL ABOUT TISL Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) is a national Chapter of Transparency International (TI), the leading global movement against corruption. TISL commenced active operations at the end of 2002 and has since built a strong institution arduously fi ghting corruption in Sri Lanka. It functions as a self fi nancing, autonomous chapter of TI with its own strategic directions and priorities. Envisioning a nation that upholds integrity, TISL’s goal is to support the collective eff ort to eradicate corruption in order to build a future Sri Lanka which is equitable, Peaceful and just. TISL works closely with government departments in training public offi cials on good governance and anti-corruption tools. TISL will work in partnership with coalition and other likeminded organizations in all their interventions. SRI LANKA 2014 NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT SRI LANKA 2014 National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT SRI LANKA 2014 Transparency International Sri Lanka 1 National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT SRI LANKA 2014 ISBN: 978-955-1281-66-3 Published by Transparency International Sri Lanka, 2014 Transparency International Sri Lanka No 183/5, High level Road, Colombo 06 Tel (94) 114369781,114369782,114369783 Fax: ( 94) 112514588 Email: tisrilanka.org Web : www.tisrilanka.org Designed by Wakya Ru Printed by Karunarathne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd © Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of June 2014. Nevertheless, Transparency International Sri Lanka cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. 2 Transparency International Sri Lanka National Integrity System Assessment National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 Sri Lanka 2014 Table of Contents PREFACE 5 LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS & FIGURES 6 ABBREVIATIONS 7 BACKGROUND AND HISTORY OF THE NIS APPROACH 11 ABOUT THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 11 ABOUT THE NIS UPDATE 14 NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 15 SRI LANKA 2014 CONSULTATIVE APPROACH AND VALIDATION OF FINDINGS 16 ISBN: 978-955-1281-66-3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 19 Published by Transparency International Sri Lanka, 2014 INTRODUCTION 19 Transparency International Sri Lanka OVERVIEW OF PILLARS 2010 AND 2014 19 No 183/5, High level Road, Colombo 06 CORE RECOMMENDATIONS 23 Tel (94) 114369781,114369782,114369783 Fax: ( 94) 112514588 COUNTRY PROFILE 27 Email: tisrilanka.org Web : www.tisrilanka.org OVERALL SITUATION ANALYSIS 31 CORRUPTION PROFILE 37 Designed by Wakya Ru ANTI CORRUPTION LAWS AND ACTIVITIES 41 Printed by Karunarathne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd THE LEGISLATURE 43 © Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of June 2014. Nevertheless, Transparency International THE EXECUTIVE 57 Sri Lanka cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in THE JUDICIARY 71 other contexts. PUBLIC SECTOR 87 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 103 2 Transparency International Sri Lanka Transparency International Sri Lanka 3 National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 THE ELECTION COMMISSION 117 COMPLAINT MECHANISMS 131 THE AUDITOR GENERAL 147 ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION 161 POLITICAL PARTIES 177 THE MEDIA 191 CIVIL SOCIETY 205 BUSINESS 221 CONCLUSION 239 4 Transparency International Sri Lanka National Integrity System Assessment National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 Sri Lanka 2014 THE ELECTION COMMISSION 117 COMPLAINT MECHANISMS 131 THE AUDITOR GENERAL 147 ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION 161 POLITICAL PARTIES 177 PREFACE THE MEDIA 191 CIVIL SOCIETY 205 The National Integrity System (NIS) assessment is a concept introduced in 1990s by Transparency International to understand the governance system of a country. The BUSINESS 221 framework developed for assessment of the country’s integrity system has been applied CONCLUSION 239 over the years by many national chapters including the Transparency International national Chapters in the South Asian region and a regional report consolidating the integrity systems of the countries was launched recently in Kathmandu, Nepal. In Sri Lanka the first NIS report was published in 2011 having surveyed the 13 pillars of the integrity system of the country. It was a comprehensive report. The current report is an update of the 2011 report as there have been considerable changes in certain pillars during the last three years. Although 18th Amendment to the Constitution was introduced in 2010, its impact could be seen in the subsequent years. As indicated in the methodology section, the report relies more on qualitative data which were further reinforced with interviews. The findings help us understand the current level of governance of the country and also provide a basis for policy makers who are committed to good governance to address the existing weaknesses of the pillars. The report is a useful source of information for civil society activists in diverse areas of actions to embark on advocacy programs to put pressure for change. Many people have contributed in preparing this report. The assessment was principally done by Dr Maneesha Wanasinghe Pasqual and technical support came from Andrew McDevitt of the Transparency International Secretariat. The process was initially guided by an advisory group of eminent persons whose inputs were useful to maintain the quality of the report. Ms Sashee de Mel of TISL did the most challenging task of coordinating this work from the inception of assessment to launching of the report. All of them deserve a big thank from TISL. S Ranugge Executive Director 11 July 2014 4 Transparency International Sri Lanka Transparency International Sri Lanka 5 National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS & FIGURES • Table 1 : Different Pillar Categories 13 • Table 2 : Pillar Dimensions and Indicators 14 • Table 3 : Sample Indicator 15 • Table 4 : NIS Advisory Group 16 • Table 5 : Normative Dimensions of Pillars 20 • Table 6 : Comparison of Integrity across Normative Dimensions 21 • Table 7 : Emerging Trends 24 • Table 8 : 2014 Pillar Performance 240 • Chart 1 : Gender Composition of Interviewees 17 • Figure 1 : National Integrity System 12 • Figure 2 : Structure of the UNP 179 • Figure 3 : Structure of the SLFP 181 6 Transparency International Sri Lanka National Integrity System Assessment National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 Sri Lanka 2014 LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS & FIGURES ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asia Development Bank • Table 1 : Different Pillar Categories 13 APFASL Association of Public Finance Accountants of Sri Lanka • Table 2 : Pillar Dimensions and Indicators 14 APG Asia/Pacific Group ASOSAI Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions • Table 3 : Sample Indicator 15 ASP Assistant Superintendent of Police BIDTI Bandaranaike International of Diplomatic Training Institute • Table 4 : NIS Advisory Group 16 BOI Board of Investment • Table 5 : Normative Dimensions of Pillars 20 CAFFE Campaign for Free and Fair Elections CBO Community-Based Organizations • Table 6 : Comparison of Integrity across Normative Dimensions 21 CEB Ceylon Electricity Board CEDMHR Commission for Eliminating Discrimination & Monitoring of Human Rights • Table 7 : Emerging Trends 24 CHOGM Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting • Table 8 : 2014 Pillar Performance 240 CIABOC The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption CID Central Intelligence Department • Chart 1 : Gender Composition of Interviewees 17 CIDTP Cruel, Inhuman or degrading Treatment of Punishment CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CIPFA Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy • Figure 1 : National Integrity System 12 CLA Commonwealth Lawyers Association • Figure 2 : Structure of the UNP 179 CLEA Commonwealth Legal Education Association CMJA Commonwealth Magistrates’ and Judges’ Association • Figure 3 : Structure of the SLFP 181 COPA Committee on Public Accounts COPE Committee on Public Enterprises CPA Centre for Policy Alternatives CPI Corruption Perception Index CPJ Committee to Protect Journalists 6 Transparency International Sri Lanka Transparency International Sri Lanka 7 National Integrity System Assessment Sri Lanka 2014 CSE Colombo Stock Exchange CSO Civil Society Organizations DG Director General DIG Deputy Inspector General DNA Democratic National Alliance EPF Employee provident fund ETF Employment Trust Fund EU European Union FUTA Federation of University Teachers’ Association GAP Government Accountability Project GDP Gross Domestic Product GOSL Government of Sri Lanka HRC Human Rights Commission HRTF Special Task Force on Human Rights IBAHRI International Bar Associations Human Rights Institute ICC International Coordinating Committee ICCPR Covenant on Civil and Political Rights IDP Internally Displaced People IGP Inspector General of Police INGO International Non Governmental Organizations IOI International Ombudsman Institute IOSCO International Organization of Securities Commissions ISA International Standards on Auditing JSC Judicial Service Commission JVP Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna KDU Kotelawala Defense University LLRC Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam MLA Mutual legal assistance MP Member of Parliament NCC National Cooperative Council
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Here a Causal Relationship? Contemporary Economics, 9(1), 45–60
    Bibliography on Corruption and Anticorruption Professor Matthew C. Stephenson Harvard Law School http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/mstephenson/ March 2021 Aaken, A., & Voigt, S. (2011). Do individual disclosure rules for parliamentarians improve government effectiveness? Economics of Governance, 12(4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0100-8 Aaronson, S. A. (2011a). Does the WTO Help Member States Clean Up? Available at SSRN 1922190. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922190 Aaronson, S. A. (2011b). Limited partnership: Business, government, civil society, and the public in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.588 Aaronson, S. A., & Abouharb, M. R. (2014). Corruption, Conflicts of Interest and the WTO. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: A comparative law approach (pp. 183–197). Edward Elgar PubLtd. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Abbas Drebee, H., & Azam Abdul-Razak, N. (2020). The Impact of Corruption on Agriculture Sector in Iraq: Econometrics Approach. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 553(1), 12019-. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/553/1/012019 Abbink, K., Dasgupta, U., Gangadharan, L., & Jain, T. (2014). Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 111(Journal Article), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.12.012 Abbink, Klaus. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: An experimental study. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 Abbink, Klaus.
    [Show full text]
  • Politico-Constitutional Crisis in Sri Lanka and Its Implications on India-Sri Lanka Relations
    Artha-Journal of Social Sciences 2019, Vol. 18, No. 4, 133-149 ISSN 0975-329X|https://doi: 10.12724/ajss.51.9 Pangs of Proximity: Politico-Constitutional Crisis in Sri Lanka and its Implications on India-Sri Lanka Relations Manoharan N * and Riya Arundhati Pawar† Abstract The National Unity Government, formed by the traditional rivals UNP and SLFP, was a good example of „cohabitation‟. However, things started falling apart in due course due to new political realignments. It reached a stage where President Sirisena joined hands with the previous President Rajapaksa to oust Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe resulting in about a two-month- long politico-constitutional crisis. With judicial intervention, the crisis got over, but not permanently; the polity looks polarised. The crisis has wide-ranging implications, both at domestic and international levels, especially for India-Sri Lanka relations. Unprecedented political situation that has arisen in Sri Lanka has at least two broad implications on India-Sri Lanka relations: the state of Indian infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka and the ethnic issue in the island nation. Keywords: Wickremasinghe, Sirisena, SLFP, UNP, SLPP, Rajapaksa 1. Introduction In a surprising turn of events, on 26 October 2018 Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena dismissed Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe and appointed former President Mahinda *CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; [email protected] †CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; [email protected] 133 Artha-Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.18, No.4 ISSN 0975-329X Rajapaksa as the new Prime Minister. The deposed Prime Minister Wickremasinghe refused to step down claiming the move as unconstitutional.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA In the matter of an Application under and in terms of Articles 17 and 126 of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1. Centre for Policy Alternatives (Guarantee) Ltd., No.24/2 28 th Lane, Off Flower Road, Colombo 7. 2. Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu No. 03, Ascot Avenue, Colombo 5. Petitioners SC (FR) Application No. vs. 1. D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister, Prime Minister’s Office, 58, Sir Ernest De Silva Mawatha, Colombo 7 2. Chamal Rajapakse, Speaker of Parliament, Parliament of Sri Lanka, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte 3. Ranil Wickremasinghe, Leader of the Opposition, 115, 5 th Lane, Colombo 3 4. A H M Azwer, Member of Parliament, 4, Bhatiya Road, Dehiwala 5. D M Swaminathan, Member of Parliament, 125, Rosmead Place, Colombo 07 6. Mohan Pieris, President’s Counsel, 3/144, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8 7. The Attorney General, Attorney General’s Department, Hulftsdorp, Colombo 12 Respondents 1/19 On this 15th day of January 2013 TO: THE HONOURABLE CHIEF JUSTICE AND THEIR LORDSHIPS THE OTHER HONOURABLE JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA The Petition of the Petitioners above named appearing by Namal Rajapaksha their Registered Attorney-at-Law states as follows: THE PETITIONERS 1. The 1 st Petitioner is a body incorporated under the laws of Sri Lanka (and duly re- registered in terms of the Companies Act No.7 of 2007) and is made up of members, more than three-fourths of whom are citizens of Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
    Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations.
    [Show full text]
  • FCPA & Anti-Bribery
    alertFall 2019 FCPA & Anti-Bribery Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP A New York Limited Liability Partnership • One Battery Park Plaza New York, New York 10004-1482 • +1 (212) 837-6000 Attorney advertising. Readers are advised that prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. © 2019 Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP CORRUPTION PERCEPTION SCORE No Data 100 Very Clean 50 0 Very Corrupt Data from Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index 2018. SCORE COUNTRY/TERRITORY RANK 67 Chile 27 52 Grenada 53 41 India 78 35 Armenia 105 29 Honduras 132 23 Uzbekistan 158 88 Denmark 1 66 Seychelles 28 52 Italy 53 41 Kuwait 78 35 Brazil 105 29 Kyrgyzstan 132 22 Zimbabwe 160 87 New Zealand 2 65 Bahamas 29 52 Oman 53 41 Lesotho 78 35 Côte d’Ivoire 105 29 Laos 132 20 Cambodia 161 85 Finland 3 64 Portugal 30 51 Mauritius 56 41 Trinidad 78 35 Egypt 105 29 Myanmar 132 20 Democratic 161 85 Singapore 3 63 Brunei 31 50 Slovakia 57 and Tobago 35 El Salvador 105 29 Paraguay 132 Republic of the Congo 85 Sweden 3 Darussalam 49 Jordan 58 41 Turkey 78 35 Peru 105 28 Guinea 138 20 Haiti 161 85 Switzerland 3 63 Taiwan 31 49 Saudi Arabia 58 40 Argentina 85 35 Timor-Leste 105 28 Iran 138 20 Turkmenistan 161 84 Norway 7 62 Qatar 33 48 Croatia 60 40 Benin 85 35 Zambia 105 28 Lebanon 138 19 Angola 165 82 Netherlands 8 61 Botswana 34 47 Cuba 61 39 China 87 34 Ecuador 114 28 Mexico 138 19 Chad 165 81 Canada 9 61 Israel 34 47 Malaysia 61 39 Serbia 87 34 Ethiopia 114 28 Papua 138 19 Congo 165
    [Show full text]
  • Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
    Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Report No.PER/2017/2018/SDG/05 National Audit Office Performance Audit Division 1 | P a g e National preparedness for SDG implementation The summary of main observations on National Preparedness for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is as follows. 1. The Rapid Integrated Assesment (RIA) is a first step in the process of aligning the country,s national development plan or public Investment programme with SDGs and RIA reveals an uneven alignment between the policy initiatives in the 2017 -2020 Public Investment Programme and the SDG target areas for the economy as (84%) people (80%) planet (58%) peace (42%) and partnership (38%). 2. After deducting debt repayments, the Government has allocated Rs. 440,787 million or 18 percent out of the total national budget of Rs. 2,997,845 million on major projects which identified major targets of relevant SDGs in the year 2018. 3. Sri Lanka had not developed a proper communication strategy on monitoring, follow up, review and reporting on progress towards the implementation of the 2030 agenda. 2 | P a g e Audit at a glance The information gathered from the selected participatory Government institutions have been quantified as follows. Accordingly, Sri Lanka has to pay more attention on almost all of the areas mentioned in the graph for successful implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. 40.0% Alignment of budgets, policies 34.5% and programmes 35.0% Policy integration and coordination 30.0% 28.5% 28.3% 27.0% 26.6% Creating ownership and engaging stakeholders 25.0% 24.0% Identification of resources and 20.5% 21.0% capacities 20.0% Mobilizing partnerships 15.0% Managing risks 10.0% Responsibilities, mechanism and process of monitoring, follow-up 5.0% etc (institutional level) Performance indicators and data 0.0% 3 | P a g e Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
    In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Issue About the Independence of the Judiciary in Sri Lanka INTRODUCTION the Procedure Adopted by the Mahinda Rajapakse Government to Remove Chief Justice Dr
    Position Paper Impeachment against Chief Justice Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake and the Issue about the independence of the Judiciary in Sri Lanka INTRODUCTION The procedure adopted by the Mahinda Rajapakse government to remove Chief Justice Dr. (Mrs.) Shirani Bandaranayke from the office of Chief Justice through an impeachment1 has turned a dissension in to a serious crisis that alters the balance of power in the constitutional order of functioning of the Executive, Legislature and the Judiciary in Sri Lanka. Article 125 of the constitution that sets the However this construction of the constitution supreme law of the land, the judiciary is the only undermines the doctrine of separation of powers and exclusive institution empowered to interpret that requires the three institutions of the Executive, the provisions of the constitution. However, in this Legislature and the Judiciary to exercise state instance the legislature while disregarding the power subject to the checks and balances of the interpretation given by the Supreme Court also three institutions functioning independent of each refused to comply with the writ of Certiorari issued other. It has instead made governance subject to a by the Court of Appeal.2 duality of power exercised by the Executive and the Legislature. These checks and balances built in to The legislature contended that it [the legislature] the functioning of the three arms of the constitution was the sole repository of sovereignty of the would ensure good governance. The undermining people and hence was supreme and not subject of any one of these three institutions would have a to the authority of any other constitutional body.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interface Between Buddhism and International Humanitarian Law (Ihl)
    REDUCING SUFFERING DURING CONFLICT: THE INTERFACE BETWEEN BUDDHISM AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW (IHL) Exploratory position paper as background for 4th to 6th September 2019 conference in Dambulla, Sri Lanka Peter Harvey (University of Sunderland, Emeritus), with: Kate Crosby (King’s College, London), Mahinda Deegalle (Bath Spa University), Elizabeth Harris (University of Birmingham), Sunil Kariyakarawana (Buddhist Chaplain to Her Majesty’s Armed Forces), Pyi Kyaw (King’s College, London), P.D. Premasiri (University of Peradeniya, Emeritus), Asanga Tilakaratne (University of Colombo, Emeritus), Stefania Travagnin (University of Groningen). Andrew Bartles-Smith (International Committee of the Red Cross). Though he should conquer a thousand men in the battlefield, yet he, indeed, is the nobler victor who should conquer himself. Dhammapada v.103 AIMS AND RATIONALE OF THE CONFERENCE This conference, organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in collaboration with a number of universities and organizations, will explore correspondences between Buddhism and IHL and encourage a constructive dialogue and exchange between the two domains. The conference will act as a springboard to understanding how Buddhism can contribute to regulating armed conflict, and what it offers in terms of guidance on the conduct of, and behavior during, war for Buddhist monks and lay persons – the latter including government and military personnel, non-State armed groups and civilians. The conference is concerned with the conduct of armed conflict, and not with the reasons and justifications for it, which fall outside the remit of IHL. In addition to exploring correspondences between IHL and Buddhist ethics, the conference will also explore how Buddhist combatants and communities understand IHL, and where it might align with Buddhist doctrines and practices: similarly, how their experience of armed conflict might be drawn upon to better promote IHL and Buddhist principles, thereby improving conduct of hostilities on the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • South Asia Judicial Barometer
    SOUTH ASIA JUDICIAL BAROMETER 1 The Law & Society Trust (LST) is a not-for- The Asian Forum for Human Rights and profit organisation engaged in human rights Development (FORUM-ASIA) works to documentation, legal research and advocacy promote and protect human rights, in Sri Lanka. Our aim is to use rights-based including the right to development, strategies in research, documentation and through collaboration and cooperation advocacy in order to promote and protect among human rights organisations and human rights, enhance public accountability defenders in Asia and beyond. and respect for the rule of law. Address : Address : 3, Kynsey Terrace, Colombo 8, S.P.D Building 3rd Floor, Sri Lanka 79/2 Krungthonburi Road, Tel : +94 11 2684845 Khlong Ton Sai, +94 11 2691228 Khlong San Bangkok, Fax : +94 11 2686843 10600 Thailand Web : lawandsocietytrust.org Tel : +66 (0)2 1082643-45 Email : [email protected] Fax : +66 (0)2 1082646 Facebook : www.fb.me/lstlanka Web : www.forum-asia.org Twitter : @lstlanka E-mail : [email protected] Any responses to this publication are welcome and may be communicated to either organisation via email or post. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. Acknowledgements: Law & Society Trust and FORUM-ASIA would like to thank Amila Jayamaha for editing the chapters, Smriti Daniel for proofreading the publication and Dilhara Pathirana for coordinating the editorial process. The cover was designed by Chanuka Wijayasinghe, who is a designer based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. DISCLAIMER: The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of LST and FORUM-ASIA and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Bribery and Corruption in Sri Lanka Conference Agenda and Survey
    Bribery and Corruption in Sri Lanka - Integrity, transparency and the fight against corruption have to be part of the culture. The Results of They have to be taught as fundamental values. - Two Public Opinion Surveys 2020 – 07 – 17 4.30 pm - 6.30 pm Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo Agenda Bribery and Corruption in Sri Lanka The Results of Two Public Opinion Surveys 2020 – 07 – 17 Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo 4.30 p.m Registration 5.00 p.m. – 5.10 p.m. Introduction Mr. Indika Perera Program Director EWMI 5.10 p.m. – 5.30 p.m. Presentation Dr. Nishan De Mel Executive Director Verite Research 5.30 p.m. – 5. 50 p.m. Presentation Ms. Kate Dier Project Manager, Global Citizen Engagement RiWi Corp. 6.00 p.m. - 6.30 pm Q & A Moderated by AmCham 6.30 – 7.00 pm Reception and fellowship The full reports of Verite Research and RiWi corp. are attached as appendices Advanced Traffic INSIGHTS FOR MITIGATING CORRUPTION: Summary Findings S October 2019 CONTENTS LIST OF EXHIBITS ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................................................13 5 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................15 7 1.1 Task and Motivation ...................................................................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Public Trust O
    Rebuilding Public Trust , Rebuilding Public Trust O An Assessment of the Media Industry and Profession :-/ in Sri Lanka This report, produced by a participatory research Rebuil ing process that took over a year, provides a comprehensive assessment of the environment for media sector’s development in Sri Lanka. It is based on UNESCO’s Media Development Indicator (MDI) framework, which looks at the diferent factors which should contribute to media development, including the legal framework, :-) economic conditions, human resource development, O the technological environment and safety, as well as the , ublic Trust actual state of media development in the country. “This Assessment comes at a very timely point for Sri Lanka, given that the country now appears to be embarking on a programme of reform and renewal in the media sector, as evidenced by the recent constitutional and Profession in Sri Lanka Assessment of the Media Industry An An Assessment of the Media Industry and Profession in Sri Lanka amendments to provide for a constitutional guarantee for the right to information. It represents an invaluable tool to help those engaged in media reform to identify priorities and key directions.” - Toby Mendel, Executive Director, Centre for Law and Democracy (Canada) Secretariat for Media Reforms Published by May 2016 Secretariat for Media Reforms, Sri Lanka Supported by International Media Support (IMS), Denmark www.mediasupport.org Key topics: Mass Media, Journalism, Media Regulation, Media Policy Freedom of Expression, Media Freedom, Media
    [Show full text]