DOCSLIB.ORG

SIPAS Thematic Vol 8, 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 i ii Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 iii STUDIES IN POLITICS AND SOCIETY A Journal of the Nigerian Political Science Association SIPAS THEMATIC Volume 8, Number 1&2, December, 2019 Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, December, 2019 www.npsang.org iv Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 Editor-in-Chief Professor Aloysius-Michaels Okolie University of Nigeria, Nsukka Editor Dr. Gafar Idowu Ayodeji Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun Associate Editor – Robert O. Dode, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State Associate Editor – Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso, Babcock University, Ogun State Associate Editor – Jacob Audu, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State Associate Editor - C. Jaja Nwanegbo, Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State Business Editor Dr. Gerald Ezirim, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Consulting Editors Professor Warisu O. Alli, University of Jos Professor Hassan Saliu, University of Ilorin Professor O.B.C. Nwolise, University of Ibadan Professor Celestine Bassey, University of Calabar Professor Solomon Akinboye, University of Lagos Professor Marietu Tenuche, Kogi State University Advisory Editorial Group Professor Okwudiba Nnoli, PACREP, Enugu Professor Adele Jinadu, University of Lagos Professor Assisi Asobie, Nasarawa State University, Keffi Professor R. Ayo Dunmoye, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Professor Abdullahi Sule, Bayero University Kano Professor Makodi Biereenu-Nnabugwu, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Professor Godwin Onu, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Professor Habu Mohammed, Bayero University, Kano Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 v NIGERIAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION (NPSA) Executive Committee, 2018-2021 President Professor Aloysius-Michaels Okolie Vice President Professor Hassan A. Saliu Secretary Dr. Gerald Ekene Ezirim Assistant Secretary Dr. Jacob Audu Treasurer Mrs. Rebecca Ginikanwa Nnamani Internal Auditor Professor C. Jaja Nwanegbo Director of Research Professor Gafar Ayodeji Ex-Officio Member 1 Professor Shuaibu Ibrahim Ex-Officio Member 2 Professor Robert O. Dode vi Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 Studies in Politics and Society (SIPAS) is a peer reviewed journal of the Nigerian Political Science Association. It serves as a platform for the development and exchange of ideas on political issues within and outside Nigeria. Scholarly articles are invited on any issue or field of Political Science and the Social Sciences. Areas of focus include but not limited to political theory, state and governmental institutions, public policy, public development, political economy, development and underdevelopment, gender studies, social change, conflict and peace studies, security and strategic studies, international politics and diplomacy. It also accepts scholarly reviews of relevant books. SIPAS is an annual publication which features in May/June, with special (that is thematic) editions on specific themes in December/January. Papers for consideration in either of the editions should not be under assessment or published elsewhere. SIPAS accords priority to analytical and empirical studies. Guideline for Submission 1. Articles should be typed 12 point font size and 1.5 line spacing, Times New Roman; and should not exceed 18 pages of A4 size paper - including references. 2. Articles should conform to APA citation style. The in-text citation should be restricted to author’s name, date and page, for example Udenka (2014, p.3). This should be complemented in the out-text by the authors’ surnames and initials followed by the year of publication, title, place of publication and name of publishers. For example: Zakari, O.V. (2012). Nigeria political system. Lokoja: Confluence Publishers. 3. Articles should be divided into introduction, main body and conclusion, and should be preceded by an abstract of not more than 180 words and 5 or 6 key words. 4. Pages should be numbered consecutively throughout. The title page (that is, p.1) should contain the title of the article, authors’ full name(s), address (es) and status of the author(s). Page 2 should contain only the title, abstract, key words and part of the introduction to enhance blind peer review. 5. Authors should avoid making statements that would link them to the article. Example, “Like I earlier said”, “as we have earlier asserted” etc. Submission • Forward electronic or soft copy to: [email protected]; VISIT - NPSA WEBSITE: h1p://www.npsang.org Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 vii Chronology of Past Presidents Nigerian Political Science Association (NPSA) Professor Billy Dudley 1973-1974 Professor Babs William 1974-1975 Professor Michael S. O. Olisa 1975-1977 Professor Ali D. Yahaya 1977-1979 Professor Omo Omoruyi 1979-1980 Professor Claude Ake 1980-1982 Professor Okwudiba Nnoli 1982-1984 Professor Sam Oyovbaire 1984-1986 Professor J. Moyibi Amoda 1986-1988 Professor John A.A. Ayoade 1988-1990 Professor Aaron T. Gana 1990-1992 Professor Leo Dare 1992-1998 Dr. Paul Izah 1998-2003 Professor I. Adele Jinadu 2003-2005 Professor Humphrey Assisi Asobie 2005-2007 Professor Sam Gabriel Egwu 2007-2012 Professor Abdullahi Sule 2012-2015 Professor Shuaibu A. Ibrahim 2015-2018 Professor Aloysius-Michaels Okolie NPSA President, 2018-2021 viii Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 In this Issue Whole of Government Approach to Election Security Management in Nigeria: Conceptual And Contextual Reflections Onuoha, Freedom Chukwudi & Akogwu, Joseph Chukwunonso 1 Reviewing Nigeria’s Stake and the Strategic Implication of Morocco’s Proposed Membership of the ECOWAS Ibrahim O. Salawu - - - - - - - 32 Organized Crime and Migration Crisis: A Vicious Cycle of Violence And Ungoverned Spaces in Nigeria Idris Saminu - - - - - - - - 53 Electoral Process and Security Threats in Nigeria: Lessons from 2019 General Elections Nwosu, Ikechukwu Jude Donald - - - - - 61 Mapping Dominant Issues in Restructuring Debate in Nigeria Nachana’a Alahira David - - - - - - 76 Internal Democracy in Nigerian Political Parties and the 2019 General Elections Robert O. Dode & Ogedi Jacob - - - - - 103 Governance and the Proliferation of Violent Extremism in Nigeria: Implications for National Security Philip T. Vande - - - - - - - 114 Counter Terrorism Strategy of the Buhari Administration: Challenges and Implications for National Security Sikiru Lanre Nurudeen - - - - - - 134 Security Operatives and Oil Theft in the Niger Delta Region Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 ix Epoweide Isaiah Koko - - - - - - 157 The Phenomenon of Identity Politics in Nigeria: Interrogating its Centrifugal and Centripetal Implications Maina Williams Apikins - - - - - - 169 Peace Initiatives and Electoral Violence in Nigeria: Lessons From the 2015 And 2019 General Elections Sharkdam Wapmuk - - - - - - - 190 Nigeria’s Foreign Policy and Democratic Ethos: Emerging Trends between Dogma and Dynamics Franc Ter Abagen - - - - - - - 213 Vote Selling, Electoral Outcomes and Governance Quality in Nigeria, 2015-2019 Elem, Emmanuel Obona - - - - - - 227 Empirical Reflections on Electoral Violence and Democratic Process in Two Nigerian States: Rivers and Oyo States (2011-2019) Hassan Saliu Tunde Agara & Kunle Ajisebiyawo - - - 245 The North Korea-United States of America Nuclear Debacle: Some Lessons for African Security Franklins A. Sanubi & Nneka O. Ilochi - - - - 274 The Politics of Electoral (Amendment) Bill, 2018 and the 2019 General Elections in Nigeria: Matters Arising Umaru Ibrahim Yakubu & Hassan Muritala Babatunde - 298 The Nigerian State and the Management of Nigerian Sea Ports: Interrogating the Issues and Prospects as Imperatives for National Development Offor, E. Ogbonnaya, Nwobashi Humphrey N. & Abidde Victoria Kilegha - - - - - - 319 x Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 African Migrants to Europe and its Socio-Economic and Political Effects on Africa’s Leadership Fidelis Ikaade Ochim - - - - - - 338 Influence of Good Governance on Citizen’s Participation in the Sustenance of Electoral Process in Nigeria Ndukwe Onyinyechi Kelechi - - - - - 352 Security Agencies And 2019 General Elections In Nigeria: A Critical Analysis Nwaigwe Hope Chinenyenwa - - - - - 372 Post-2019 Election Violence and Its Implications for National Security in Nigeria Nwaorgu, Humphrey Chinedu - - - - - 386 Assessment of the Performance of Election Administration in Nigeria: 2011 And 2015 Elections Experience Adekola, Abdulazeez Alao - - - - - - 405 Nigeria’s Election Tribunal and the Sustenance of Democracy Ndubuisi, Uchechukwu & Emma-Onyero, Chioma Chiti - - 431 Nigeria and Ecowas: Problems and Prospects in Contemporary Times Ibrahim Baba Shatambaya - - - - - - 446 Cost of Conducting General Elections and the Credibility of Elections in Nigeria: The 2019 General Elections in Focus Abdulkadir Ahmed - - - - - - - 456 Early Voting in Nigeria: The Privilege of the Underprivileged Emmanuel Adeniran Alebiosu - - - - - 471 Studies in Politics and Society; Volume 8, Number 1&2, Dec., 2019 xi Intra-Party Conflicts and Political Instability in Nigeria: An Examination of the Fourth Republic Hope A. Ikedinma - - - - - - - 477 Zoning Of Elective Positions as Power Sharing Strategy in the Nigerian Federation, 1998-2018 Usman Salisu Ogbo & Odiji Okpanachi
Recommended publications
  • Audience Perception of Media Coverage and Management of the 2011 Post Election Violence in Kaduna State

    Audience Perception of Media Coverage and Management of the 2011 Post Election Violence in Kaduna State

    AUDIENCE PERCEPTION OF MEDIA COVERAGE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE 2011 POST ELECTION VIOLENCE IN KADUNA STATE BY AL-KASIM YAHAYA KAJURU M.A/ARTS/7197/2009-2010 BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS (M.A) DEGREE IN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE AND PERFORMING ARTS FACULTY OF ARTS, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA. JANUARY, 2015 1 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis entitled: Audience Perception of Media Coverage and Management of the 2011 Post Election Violence in Kaduna State was written by me in the Department of Theatre and Performing Arts, under the Supervision of Prof. Oga Steve Abah and Prof. Emmy Idegu. The information derived from the literature were adequately and dully acknowledged in the text and the list of references provided. No part of this work has been presented for another Degree or Diploma in this or any institution. __________________________ _______________________________ Al-Kasim Yahaya Kajuru Date 2 CERTIFCATION This thesis titled: AUDIENCE PERCEPTION OF THE MEDIA COVERAGE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE 2011 POST ELECTIONS VIOLENCE IN KADUNA STATE by the researcher Al-kasim Yahaya Kajuru meets the regulation governing the award of the Degree of Masters of Art (M.A) in Development Communication of the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ________________________________ ________________________________ Prof. Oga Steve Abah Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee ________________________________ ________________________________ Prof. Emmy I.U. Idegu Date Member, Supervisory Committee ________________________________ ________________________________ Prof.
  • Political Parties and Threats of Democratic Reversal in Nigeria

    Political Parties and Threats of Democratic Reversal in Nigeria

    VOLUME 6 NO 2 95 BUILDING DEMOCRACY WITHOUT DEMOCRATS? Political Parties and Threats of Democratic Reversal in Nigeria Said Adejumobi & Michael Kehinde Dr Said Adejumobi is Chief, Public Administration Section, and Coordinator, Africa Governance Report, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Governance and Public Administration Division, UNECA, PO Box 3005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 912200066 e-mail: [email protected] Michael Kehinde is a lecturer in the Department of Political Science, Lagos State University PM B 1087, Apapa, Lagos, Nigeria Tel: +234 802 5408439 ABSTRACT Political parties are not only a major agency for the recruitment and enthronement of political leaders in an electoral democracy they are the foundation and a building block of the process of democratic evolution and consolidation. However, the nature and character of the dominant political parties in Nigeria threaten the country’s nascent democratic project. They lack clear ideological orientation, do not articulate alternative worldviews, rarely mobilise the citizenry, and basically adopt anti-democratic methods to confront and resolve democratic issues. Intra- and inter-party electoral competition is fraught with intense violence, acrimony and warfare. Put differently, these parties display all the tendencies and conduct of authoritarianism. The result is that what exists in Nigeria is ‘democratism’, the form and not the substance of an evolving democracy. INTRODUCTION The mass conversion of politicians and political thinkers to the cause of democracy has been one of the most dramatic, and significant, events in 95 96 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS political history. Even in Ancient Greece, often thought of as the democratic ideal, democracy tended to be viewed in negative terms.
  • Nigeria Pharma Sector Profile 032011 Ebook Printed Pharmaceutical Sector Profile: Nigeria

    Nigeria Pharma Sector Profile 032011 Ebook Printed Pharmaceutical Sector Profile: Nigeria

    Nigeria_Pharma Sector Profile_032011_Ebook printed www.dgs.at Pharmaceutical Sector Profile: Nigeria Profile: Sector Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Sector Profile: Nigeria Global UNIDO Project: Strengthening the local production of essential generic drugs in least developed and developing countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Telephone: (+43-1) 26026-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26926-69 E-mail: [email protected], Internet: www.unido.org Cover photographs All images- Cinpharm, Cameroon PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR PROFILE Nigeria Global UNIDO Project: Strengthening the local production of essential generic drugs in least developed and developing countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna, 2011 This study was prepared by UNIDO consultants, Charles Wambebe and Nelson Ochekpe, under the supervision of Juergen Reinhardt, Project Manager, assisted by Alastair West, Senior Technical Adviser and Nadine Vohrer, Associate Expert. Disclaimer This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designa- tions used and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) with regard to the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its eco- nomic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development pro- cess. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO.
  • World Bank Document

    World Bank Document

    SFG2386 V4 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) Draft Report For PUBLIC WORKS – Road Maintenance Public Disclosure Authorized (90 Lots) in Twenty-three Local Government Areas, Rivers State Public Disclosure Authorized By Public Disclosure Authorized Rivers State Employment and Expenditure for Results Project (SEEFOR), Ministry of Budget & Economic Planning Under the World Bank Assisted Project and European Union July, 2017 SEEFOR Intervention Works, Road Maintenance, Rivers State Table of Contents Content Page Title Cover i Table of Contents ii List of Tables iii List of Acronyms iv Executive Summary v CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The Project Invention Locations 1 1.3 Description of Proposed Activities 1 1.4 Need for ESMP 2 1.5 Approaches for Preparing the ESMP 2 1.5.1 Literature Review 2 1.5.2 Field Visits 2 CHAPTER TWO: Institutional and Legal Framework for Environmental Management 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Federal Policy/Legislation 3 2.2.1 National Policy on Environment 3 2.2.2 Federal EIA Act No. 86, 1992 3 2.3 Rivers State Environment Protection Law No. 2, 1994 3 2.4 World Bank Safeguards Policy Triggered by SEEFOR & the Proposed Project 3 CHAPTER THREE: Biophysical Environment 4 3.1 Introduction 4 3.2 Project Location 4 3.3 Geology and Ecological Zones 4 3.4 Climate and Rainfall 4 3.5 Waste and Waste Management 4 3.6 Air Quality and Noise Level 4 3.7 Population of the Intervention Areas 4 3.8 Economy and Source of Livelihood 4 3.9 Culture of the People ` 4 3.10 Social Structure
  • First Election Security Threat Assessment

    First Election Security Threat Assessment

    SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election.
  • The Judiciary and Nigeria's 2011 Elections

    The Judiciary and Nigeria's 2011 Elections

    THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS Written by Eze Onyekpere Esq With Research Assistance from Kingsley Nnajiaka THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiii First Published in December 2012 By Centre for Social Justice Ltd by Guarantee (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) No 17, Flat 2, Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, P.O. Box 11418 Garki, Abuja Tel - 08127235995; 08055070909 Website: www.csj-ng.org ; Blog: http://csj-blog.org Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-978-931-860-5 Centre for Social Justice THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiiiiii Table Of Contents List Of Acronyms vi Acknowledgement viii Forewords ix Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.0. Monitoring Election Petition Adjudication 1 1.1. Monitoring And Project Activities 2 1.2. The Report 3 Chapter Two: Legal And Political Background To The 2011 Elections 5 2.0. Background 5 2.1. Amendment Of The Constitution 7 2.2. A New Electoral Act 10 2.3. Registration Of Voters 15 a. Inadequate Capacity Building For The National Youth Service Corps Ad-Hoc Staff 16 b. Slowness Of The Direct Data Capture Machines 16 c. Theft Of Direct Digital Capture (DDC) Machines 16 d. Inadequate Electric Power Supply 16 e. The Use Of Former Polling Booths For The Voter Registration Exercise 16 f. Inadequate DDC Machine In Registration Centres 17 g. Double Registration 17 2.4. Political Party Primaries And Selection Of Candidates 17 a. Presidential Primaries 18 b.
  • Composition of Senate Committees Membership

    Composition of Senate Committees Membership

    LIST OF SPECIAL AND STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE 8TH ASSEMBLY-SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Abdullahi Adamu Chairman 2 Sen. Theodore Orji Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Shittu Muhammad Ubali Member 4 Sen. Adamu Muhammad Aliero Member 5 Sen. Abdullahi Aliyu Sabi Member 6 Sen. Bassey Albert Akpan Member 7 Sen. Yele Olatubosun Omogunwa Member 8 Sen. Emmanuel Bwacha Member 9 Sen. Joseph Gbolahan Dada Member COMMITTEE ON ARMY S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1. Sen. George Akume Chairman 2 Sen. Ibrahim Danbaba Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Binta Masi-Garba Member 4 Sen. Abubakar Kyari Member 5 Sen. Mohammed Sabo Member 6 Sen. Abdulrahman Abubakar Alhaji Member 7 Sen. Donald Omotayo Alasoadura Member 8 Sen. Lanre Tejuosho Adeyemi Member 9 Sen. James Manager Member 10 Sen. Joseph Obinna Ogba Member COMMITTEE ON AIRFORCE S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Duro Samuel Faseyi Chairman 2 Sen. Ali Malam Wakili Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Bala Ibn Na'allah Member 4 Sen. Bassey Albert Akpan Member 5 Sen. David Umaru Member 6 Sen. Oluremi Shade Tinubu Member 7 Sen. Theodore Orji Member 8 Sen. Jonah David Jang Member 9. Sen. Shuaibu Lau Member COMMITTEE ON ANTI-CORRUPTION AND FINANCIAL CRIMES S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Chukwuka Utazi Chairman 2 Sen. Mustapha Sani Deputy Chairman 3 Sen. Mohammed Sabo Member 4 Sen. Bababjide Omoworare Member 5 Sen. Monsurat Sumonu Member 6 Sen. Isa Hamma Misau Member 7 Sen. Dino Melaye Member 8 Sen. Matthew Urhoghide Member COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS S/N NAMES MEMBERSHIP 1 Sen. Danjuma Goje Chairman 2 Sen.
  • Preventing Election Violence in Rivers State

    Preventing Election Violence in Rivers State

    THE FUND FOR PEACE PARTNERSHIPS INITATIVE IN THE NIGER DELTA NIGER DELTA PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE Time is of the Essence: Preventing Election Violence in Rivers State Special Issue Briefing: August 2018 Rivers recorded the highest number of reported insecurity specific to each senatorial district going fatalities within the Niger Delta in 2015 and was into 2019. sustained in 2016, with fatalities in the state finally decreasing in 2017. Rise of Political Violence in Rivers Prior to the 2011 election cycle, Rivers had few As gubernatorial candidates vie for control of reports of political violence. The Peoples Rivers in 2019, ongoing grievances within each of Democratic Party (PDP) was the only viable the state’s three senatorial districts -- Rivers South political party then and political competition was -East, Rivers West, and Rivers East -- will likely fuel relatively low. In the intervening years leading up violence. The senatorial zoning system has to the 2015 elections, support for the All increased perceptions of group marginalization Progressives Congress (APC) emerged, and it within certain communities, which could be a key became a somewhat viable opposition to the PDP Rivers State, Nigeria driver of election violence. in the state. A spike in political and election- Politics in the Niger Delta has often been related violence during the 2015 elections was the This report examines the senatorial zoning system characterized as high stakes issue and contest outcome of this opposition. in Rivers and outlines the challenges and drivers of between personalities as much as it is between their platforms. Election cycles in Rivers State have recently been marred by violence, especially Political Violence in Rivers State during gubernatorial and local contests.
  • Boko Haram Insurgency and the Counter-Terrorism Policy in Nigeria

    Boko Haram Insurgency and the Counter-Terrorism Policy in Nigeria

    ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 10, No. 2, 2014, pp. 151-155 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/4259 www.cscanada.org Boko Haram Insurgency and the Counter-Terrorism Policy in Nigeria Felix Akpan[a],*; Okonette Ekanem[b]; Angela Olofu-Adeoye[c] [a]Ph.D.. Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, treat them like terrorists rather than freedom fighters. Calabar, Nigeria. [b] Boko Haram; Insurgency; Freedom Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar, Key words: Nigeria. fighters; Counter-terrorism policy [c]Centre for Conflict Management and Peace Studies, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria. * Felix Akpan, Okonette Ekanem, & Angela Olofu-Adeoye (2014). Corresponding author. Boko Haram Insurgency and the Counter-Terrorism Policy in Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, 10(2), 151-155. Available Received 12 January 2014; accepted 1 March 2014 from: http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/4259 Pulished online 15 April 2014 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/4259 Abstract The Boko Haram fundamentalist Islamic group is the first insurgent organization in Nigeria to be classified as INTRODUCTION a terrorist organization by the United States of America Apart from the challenges of poverty, sectarian, economic and its allies. Since 2009 the violence the group has and political crises, and Niger Delta Militancy, Nigeria unleashed on the Nigerian State is unprecedented in the is currently facing a deeper and profound challenge of history of insurgency in the country. Several studies have terrorism, especially in the North-Eastern region of the intellectualized the origin, motive and other activities of country.
  • Foreign Influence on Igbomina, C

    Foreign Influence on Igbomina, C

    FOREIGN INFLUENCE ON IGBOMINA, C. 1750-1900 By ABOYEJI, ADENIYI JUSTUS 97/15CA020 (B.A. (2001), M.A. (2006) HISTORY, UNILORIN) BEING A Ph.D THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN, NIGERIA i FOREIGN INFLUENCE ON IGBOMINA, C. 1750-1900 By ABOYEJI, ADENIYI JUSTUS 97/15CA020 (B.A. (2001), M.A. (2006) HISTORY, UNILORIN) BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN, NIGERIA © March, 2015 ii iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the custodian of all Wisdom, Knowledge, Understanding, Might, Counsel, Reverential Fear (Isaiah 11:2) and the Donor of the ‘pen of the ready-writer’ (Psalms 45:1), through our Lord and Saviour, JESUS CHRIST. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My indebtedness for accomplishing this study is undoubtedly, enormous. Contributions within the academic circles, family link and notable individuals/personages deserve due acknowledgement. This is because a man who beats up his doctor after he has been cured is incapable of being grateful. Nature‘s cruelty, to candour, is more bearable than man‘s ingratitude to man. Words are undoubtedly inadequate to quantify the roles of my supervisors, Dr. Kolawole David Aiyedun and Professor Samuel Ovuete Aghalino, to whom special accolades are exclusively reserved. In spite of their busy schedules as Head of Department, Senior Professor and in many other capacities, they never denied me the benefits of their supervisory acumen.
  • Muslim and Christian Women in Dialogue: Case of Northern Nigeria

    Muslim and Christian Women in Dialogue: Case of Northern Nigeria

    Contents Abbreviations 9 Introduction 15 Section One Islamic and Christian Feminism 1 Muslim Women’s Movement 21 Rise and Development of Muslim Feminism until the 1970s 23 Islamist Popularity and Islamic Feminism from the 1980/90s 32 The Contributions of Contemporary Islamic Feminist Scholars 38 The Muslim Women’s Debate 46 2 Christian Feminist Theology in Comparison with Islamic Feminism 57 Secular Christian Feminism 57 Christian Feminist Theology 63 Comparison of Christian and Islamic Feminism 67 Tension between Feminist theology and Secular feminism 80 Tension between Feminist theology and the Church 81 Conclusion 86 Section Two The Context: Northern Nigeria Section Three Women in Interreligious Dialogue 3 Development of Islam and Christianity in Northern Nigeria 89 7 Interreligious Dialogue in Northern Nigeria 247 Development of Islam in Northern Nigeria until 1960 89 Dialogue in community/Dialogue of life 248 Development of Christianity in Northern Nigeria until Spiritual dialogue 249 1960 105 Parliamentary dialogue 250 Political Developments from Independence to date Initiatives of Faith-based bodies 253 (1960–2005) 111 Dialogue of action/Dialogue in praxis 261 Religious Revivalism since Independence in 1960 127 Conclusion 269 Muslim-Christian Conflict in Nigeria 132 Conclusion 142 8 Towards a Women’s Liberative Interreligious Dialogue 271 The relevance of Theology to Interreligious Dialogue 271 4 Development of a Secular Women’s Movement in Nigeria Theological responses to Religious Pluralism and their with an Overview of Women’s
  • Sustainable Healthcare System in Nigeria: Vision, Strategies and Challenges

    Sustainable Healthcare System in Nigeria: Vision, Strategies and Challenges

    IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 2. (Sep.-Oct. 2014), PP 28-39 www.iosrjournals.org Sustainable Healthcare System in Nigeria: Vision, Strategies and Challenges. Oyibocha, E.O.a, Irinoye, O.b, Sagua, E.O.c, Ogungide – Essien, O.T.d, Edeki, J.E.e & Okome, O.L.f. 1School of Nursing, Warri, Delta State 2Department of Nursing, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, Osun State 3Faculty of Nursing, Medical – Surgical Department, Niger – Delta University, Bayelsa State 4Family Planning Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State. 5Primary Health Care Department, Ukwani Local Government Area, Obiaruku, Delta State 6School of Nursing, Eku, Delta State __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Every nation’s dream is for its government to achieve a sustainable improvement in the quality of life of its citizens. This can only be achieved through good governance and planned actions that detail the vision, mission, goals/objectives and strategies to be attained over a given period of time. Nigeria like other countries around the globe has not for once lacked any development plans. Unfortunately, with its current estimated population of 150 million and estimated total of 23,640 health facilities operated via a three – tiered governance structure, it is still ranked by World Health Organization at 187th position in its health system among 191 member states. This article reviewed related relevant literature which revealed that, for more than two decades ago, African countries including Nigeria have been plunged into economic crisis which seriously affected a large portion of their populations and raised social and political tensions.