Purport Lists for the Department of State Decimal File 1910-1944 Date
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Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
13Th July, 1916
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. 25 13TH JULY, 1916. PRESENT:― THE COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and this was agreed to. HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR SIR FRANCIS HENRY MAY, K.C.M.G. THE COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of H.E. the Governor, laid on the table report of HIS EXCELLENCY MAJOR-GENERAL F. VENTRIS proceedings of Finance Committee, No. 4, and (General Officer Commanding Troops in China). moved that it be adopted. HON. MR. CLAUD SEVERN (Colonial Secretary). THE COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and this was agreed to. HON. MR. J. H. KEMP (Attorney-General). HON. MR. E. D. C. WOLFE (Colonial Treasurer). Hon. Mr. Pollock and the Government Civil Hospital Nursing Staff HON. MR. E. R. HALLIFAX (Secretary for Chinese Affairs). HON. MR. POLLOCK asked the following HON. MR. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G. (Director of questions:― Public Works). HON. MR. C. MCI. MESSER (Captain (1.)―With reference to the statement, made in Superintendent of Police). answer to my questions concerning the Government Nursing Staff, at the last meeting of the Legislative HON. MR. WEI YUK, C.M.G. Council, to the following effect: "In a further HON. MR. H. E. POLLOCK, K.C. telegram, dated the 8th January, Mr. Bonar Law stated that the Colonial Nursing Association were HON. MR. E. SHELLIM. unable to say when they would be in a position to HON. MR. D. LANDALE. recommend candidates," is it not the fact that (1.)― The Colonial Nursing Association have recently sent HON. MR. LAU CHU PAK. out a Matron and a Sister to the Staff of the Peak HON. -
Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 75 2016 International Seminar on Education, Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2016) Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence Wan Kamal Mujani * Wan Hamdi Wan Sulaiman Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies Faculty of Islamic Studies The National University of Malaysia The National University of Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—This article discusses the development of the Australia etc. According to the book Comparing Federal federalism system in Malaysia prior to independence. During its Systems in the 1990s, Bodin states that even though this administration in Malaya, the British introduced the residents system requires city-states to hand over territorial sovereignty system to facilitate administrative affairs there. Hence in 1895, to the central government, this does not mean that the the Treaty of Federation was made and the Federated Malay territories will lose their identities. Meanwhile, the book States was formed by the British. The introduction of this treaty Decline of the Nation-State asserts that this type of marks the beginning of a new chapter in the development of the administrative system became more influential when the federalism system in Malaya. One of the objectives of this United States of America, which became independent from research is to investigate the development of the federalism British influence in 1776, chose this system to govern the vast system in Malaysia prior to independence. This entire research country. -
Educational Patterns in Colonial Malaya Author(S): Charles Hirschman Source: Comparative Education Review, Vol
Educational Patterns in Colonial Malaya Author(s): Charles Hirschman Source: Comparative Education Review, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Oct., 1972), pp. 486-502 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Comparative and International Education Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1186779 Accessed: 03-04-2016 19:55 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press, Comparative and International Education Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Comparative Education Review This content downloaded from 128.95.104.109 on Sun, 03 Apr 2016 19:55:58 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms EDUCATIONAL PATTERNS IN COLONIAL MALAYA* CHARLES HIRSCHMAN BACKGROUND MOST "THIRD WORLD" NATIONS share a common past and a similar orientation to the future. Direct rule by the colonial powers of the West has given way to in- dependence only in the last decade or two. Independence has usually been ac- companied by a new emphasis on economic and social development to enhance the welfare of the people. However, the heritage of the past often constrains the future. The influence of the colonial experience upon a nation's economic, po- litical and social institutions continues long after formal independence, often to the detriment of the nation's professed social and economic objectives. -
RECORDS CODIFICATION MANUAL Prepared by the Office Of
RECORDS CODIFICATION MANUAL Prepared by The Office of Communications and Records Department of State (Adopted January 1, 1950—Revised January 1, 1955) I I CLASSES OF RECORDS Glass 0 Miscellaneous. I Class 1 Administration of the United States Government. Class 2 Protection of Interests (Persons and Property). I Class 3 International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings and Organizations. United Nations. Organization of American States. Multilateral Treaties. I Class 4 International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations, Treaties, Agreements. Customs Administration. Class 5 International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural I Affairs and Programs. Class 6 International Political Relations. Other International Relations. I Class 7 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs. Class 8 Internal Economic, Industrial and Social Affairs. 1 Class 9 Other Internal Affairs. Communications, Transportation, Science. - 0 - I Note: - Classes 0 thru 2 - Miscellaneous; Administrative. Classes 3 thru 6 - International relations; relations of one country with another, or of a group of countries with I other countries. Classes 7 thru 9 - Internal affairs; domestic problems, conditions, etc., and only rarely concerns more than one I country or area. ' \ \T^^E^ CLASS 0 MISCELLANEOUS 000 GENERAL. Unclassifiable correspondence. Crsnk letters. Begging letters. Popular comment. Public opinion polls. Matters not pertaining to business of the Department. Requests for interviews with officials of the Department. (Classify subjectively when possible). Requests for names and/or addresses of Foreign Service Officers and personnel. Requests for copies of treaties and other publications. (This number should never be used for communications from important persons, organizations, etc.). 006 Precedent Index. 010 Matters transmitted through facilities of the Department, .1 Telegrams, letters, documents. -
Txu-Oclc-35776857-1941-07-07.Pdf (1.993Mb)
Friday, Ji ly 7, 1941. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION, NEWS BULLETIN No. 450. DISTINGUISHED VISITORS TO CANADIAN CORPS. Mr, C.G. Power, Canadian Air Minister, Mr. lan Mackenzie, Canadian Minister of Pensions and Brigadier Kenneth Stuart, Vice-Chief of Canada’s General. Staff, visited the Canadian Corps in Britain yesterday. Standing at a cross-road as the entire Second Canadian Division passed by in a steady stream of motor vehicles, they held long and earnest conversations with Major-General McNaughton, Canadian Corps Commander and other senior officers. Power is expected to visit the Canadian Army Co-operation Squadron and Canadian Fighter and Bomber Squadrons of the R.A.F* within the next few days. Ministry of Information. ■■ M.o. 1.1, MORE OF RICHMOND PARK OPEN, The Ministry of Works and Buildings announce that a further portion of Richmond Park north of a line frem Richmond Gate to Bog Lodge and Sheen Gate will be re-opened on Sunday the 6th July, 1941* Access to the re-opened portion can be obtained by the following gates:- Richmond Gate, Chisholm Gate, Bog Gate, and Sheen Gate, The gates will be closed at dusk each day. Ministry of Works & Buildings. M.0»1., 2, LATEST LOANS FROM. THE COLONIES. Loans made by the Colonies to H.M. Treasury during the month of June total £66,801»155.4d. Ihterest-*free loans include £45,000 from Mauritius, £2,050 from Tanganyika Territory, £1,516.155.4<L from the Federated Malay States, £250 from Uganda and £250 from Northern Rhodesia. Interest-bearing loans include £15,700 from Nigeria and £4,055 from Northern Rhodesia. -
Traffic in Women and Children
[[Distributed to the Council and C. 28. M . 14. 1928 IV. the Members of the League.] [C.T.F.E. 364.] LEAGUE OF NATIONS Geneva, January 31st, 1928. TRAFFIC IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN Summary of Annual Reports for 1926, prepared by the Secretariat. Annual Reports for the year 1926 have been received from the Governments of the following countries, colonies, possessions and mandated territories : Belgium. I Cuba. Czechoslovakia. Denmark. France. French Colonies, Possessions, Protectorates and Mandated Territories : Cameroons, French Equatorial Africa, French Guiana, French Possessions in Oceania, French Settlements in India, French Somali Coast, French West Africa, Guadeloupe and Dependencies, Indo-China, Madagascar and Dependencies, Martinique, New Caledonia, Réunion, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Togoland. Germany. Great Britain. British Colonies, Possessions, Protectorates and Mandated Territories : Bahamas, Barbados, Basutoland, Bechuanaland, British Guiana, British Honduras, British Solomon Islands, Cayman Islands, Ceylon, Cyprus, Falkland Islands, Fiji, Gambia, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Gold Coast, Iraq, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Federated Malay States, Unfederated Malay States, Malta, Mauritius, New Hebrides, Nigeria, Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Straits Settlements, Swaziland, Trinidad, Turks and Caicos Islands, Windward Islands, Zanzibar. Hungary. India. Irish Free State. Italy. Japan. Latvia. Monaco1. Netherlands. Netherlands Colonies : Netherlands East Indies. (The report on Surinam is the same as the 1925 report. With regard to Curaçao, the only change is with regard to the reply to Question 2.) Siam. Sweden. Switzerland. Union of South Africa. United States of America2. List o f S t a t e s M e m b e r s o f t h e L e a g u e w h i c h h a v e n o t s e n t A n n u a l R e p o r t s f o r 1926. -
Country Coding Units
INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) . -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
Redalyc.THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Drifte, Reinhard THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 32, mayo, 2013, pp. 9-62 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76727454002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 32 (Mayo / May 2013) ISSN 1696-2206 THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? 1 Reinhard Drifte University of Newcastle Abstract: The territorial dispute between Japan and China over the sovereignty of the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands is framed by economic interests, domestic circumstances, national identity issues, requirements of international law and historical grievances. The article provides an analysis of these issues which are indicative of the bilateral relationship in general. The analysis of the 1972-2010 period traces the reasons for the erosion of the implicit agreement in 1972 and 1978 between the two countries to shelve the territorial dispute, using Constructivist as well as Realist approaches. The second part contains a case study of the 2010 and the 2012/13 Senkaku incidents, the latter and most serious one started by Ishihara Shintaro, the right-wing Governor of Tokyo, when he declared in April 2012 his intention to have his local government buy some of the contested islands from its private owner which prompted the national government of Prime Minister Noda to buy them instead. -
Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania
13 · Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania BEN FINNEY MENTAL CARTOGRAPHY formal images and their own sense perceptions to guide their canoes over the ocean. The navigational practices of Oceanians present some The idea of physically portraying their mental images what of a puzzle to the student of the history of carto was not alien to these specialists, however. Early Western graphy. Here were superb navigators who sailed their ca explorers and missionaries recorded instances of how in noes from island to island, spending days or sometimes digenous navigators, when questioned about the islands many weeks out of sight of land, and who found their surrounding their own, readily produced maps by tracing way without consulting any instruments or charts at sea. lines in the sand or arranging pieces of coral. Some of Instead, they carried in their head images of the spread of these early visitors drew up charts based on such ephem islands over the ocean and envisioned in the mind's eye eral maps or from information their informants supplied the bearings from one to the other in terms of a con by word and gesture on the bearing and distance to the ceptual compass whose points were typically delineated islands they knew. according to the rising and setting of key stars and con Furthermore, on some islands master navigators taught stellations or the directions from which named winds their pupils a conceptual "star compass" by laying out blow. Within this mental framework of islands and bear coral fragments to signify the rising and setting points of ings, to guide their canoes to destinations lying over the key stars and constellations. -
The SPONTOON ISLAND WRITERS GUIDE Version - 1.6 © June 25Th, 2011 C.E
The SPONTOON ISLAND WRITERS GUIDE Version - 1.6 © June 25th, 2011 c.e. THIS IS A WORK IN PROGRESS -Please Help- Spontoon Island was created by Mr. Ken Fletcher With assistance and input by many Spontoon Creators - PLEASE SHARE - This file is copyright 2010-2011, as is all the material within it not specifically marked RELEASED TO PUBLIC DOMAIN. If there is not a specific copyright listed, it should be considered as 2010-2011 until corrected by its writer. Words in -itallics- are quotes from others works. Used only under the FAIR USE law. Where possible, the reference or writer is listed. See notes at the end of this file for Creators. If you find errors, need yourself added as the originator of something or wish to add material please write Mr. Dorrycott at [email protected] and add the subject line SPONTOON. Thank you. About Spontoon Island: Spontoon Island was created and is controlled by Mr. Ken Fletcher. The setting is in an alternate, fictional Anthropomorphic universe set in the 1930's. The emphasis is upon Amphibious aircraft, those who fly them and those who maintain them. Located in an warm current and almost directly West of Vancover, Canada, Spontoon Island and many islets around it have near tropical environments, though they do have cold seasons unlike say, Tahiti. Mr. Ken Fletcher is the person that you approach to enter this world, and who will escort you out (probably with a rusty bent boat hook) should you disobey the rules. 1 Table of Contents Section Contents Page 0 What’s New 3 1 Legal Stuff & General Guidelines