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Key Actors and Abbreviations
Key actors and abbreviations The Assad regime and its allies ‘The regime’ Bashar al-Assad, Syrian President 2000– Hafez al-Assad, Syrian President 1971–2000 Asma al-Assad (née Akhras), Syria’s First Lady 2000– Maher al-Assad, brother of Bashar al-Assad, Commander of Republican Guard and 4th Armoured Division Anisa Makhlouf, mother of Bashar al-Assad Assif Shawkat, brother-in-law of Bashar al-Assad, head of military intelligence 2005–9, deputy minister of defence 2011–12 Rami Makhlouf, cousin of Bashar al-Assad, wealthy businessman Manaf Tlass, Republican Guard General, defected 2012 Farouk al-Sharaa, First Vice President of Syria 2006– Walid al-Muallem, Foreign Minister 2006– Bouthaina Shabaan, political and media adviser to the Syrian President 2008– Ba’ath – Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party, the ruling party of Syria since 1963 Mukhabarat – Set of notorious regime intelligence agencies Shabiha – Gangs of irregular pro-regime thugs NDF – National Defence Force, formed 2013 Russia Vladimir Putin, Russian President 2000–8, 2012–, Russian Prime Minister 2008–12 Dmitri Medvedev, Russian President 2008–12, Russian Prime Minister 2012–20 Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister 2004– Mikhail Bogdanov, Deputy Foreign Minister 2011– Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran 1989– xii 5146.indd xii 19/06/20 5:00 PM KEY ACTORS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiii Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian President 2005–13 Hassan Rouhani, Iranian President 2013– Ali Akbar Salehi, Foreign Minister 2010–13 Mohammad Javad Zarif, Foreign Minister 2013– Qassem Suleimani, Commander -
Women Who Run with the Wolves Lemos De Carvalho, Claudia
Tilburg University Women Who Run With The Wolves Lemos De Carvalho, Claudia Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Lemos De Carvalho, C. (2018). Women Who Run With The Wolves: Online stories and roles of Spanish- speaking jihadist women. [s.n.]. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. sep. 2021 Women Who Run With The Wolves Online stories and roles of Spanish-speaking jihadist women Women Who Run With The Wolves Online stories and roles of Spanish-speaking jihadist women PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. E.H.L. Aarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in de Ruth First zaal van de Universiteit op dinsdag 19 juni 2018 om 10.00 uur door Claudia Sofia Lemos de Carvalho geboren te Porto, Portugal Promotores: Prof. -
Announced on Monday, July 19, 2021
FINAL RESULT - FALL 2021 ROUND 2 Announced on Monday, July 19, 2021 INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, KARACHI BBA, BS (ACCOUNTING & FINANCE), BS (ECONOMICS) & BS (SOCIAL SCIENCES) ADMISSIONS FINAL RESULT ‐ TEST HELD ON SUNDAY, JULY 4, 2021 (FALL 2021, ROUND 2) LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES FOR DIRECT ADMISSION (BBA PROGRAM) SAT Test Math Eng TOTAL Maximum Marks 800 800 1600 Cut-Off Marks 600 600 1420 Math Eng Total IBA Test MCQ MCQ MCQ Maximum Marks 180 180 360 Cut-Off Marks 88 88 224 Seat S. No. App No. Name Father's Name No. 1 7904 30 LAIBA RAZI RAZI AHMED JALALI 112 116 228 2 7957 2959 HASSAAN RAZA CHINOY MUHAMMAD RAZA CHINOY 112 132 244 3 7962 3549 MUHAMMAD SHAYAN ARIF ARIF HUSSAIN 152 120 272 4 7979 455 FATIMA RIZWAN RIZWAN SATTAR 160 92 252 5 8000 1464 MOOSA SHERGILL FARZAND SHERGILL 124 124 248 6 8937 1195 ANAUSHEY BATOOL ATTA HUSSAIN SHAH 92 156 248 7 8938 1200 BIZZAL FARHAN ALI MEMON FARHAN MEMON 112 112 224 8 8978 2248 AFRA ABRO NAVEED ABRO 96 136 232 9 8982 2306 MUHAMMAD TALHA MEMON SHAHID PARVEZ MEMON 136 136 272 10 9003 3266 NIRDOSH KUMAR NARAIN NA 120 108 228 11 9017 3635 ALI SHAZ KARMANI IMTIAZ ALI KARMANI 136 100 236 12 9031 1945 SAIFULLAH SOOMRO MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM SOOMRO 132 96 228 13 9469 1187 MUHAMMAD ADIL RAFIQ AHMAD KHAN 112 112 224 14 9579 2321 MOHAMMAD ABDULLAH KUNDI MOHAMMAD ASGHAR KHAN KUNDI 100 124 224 15 9582 2346 ADINA ASIF MALIK MOHAMMAD ASIF 104 120 224 16 9586 2566 SAMAMA BIN ASAD MUHAMMAD ASAD IQBAL 96 128 224 17 9598 2685 SYED ZAFAR ALI SYED SHAUKAT HUSSAIN SHAH 124 104 228 18 9684 526 MUHAMMAD HAMZA -
Panorama Geopolítico De Los Conflictos 2013,Aborda Cator- Ce De Ellos
Panorama geopolítico de los Instituto Español conflictos 2013 de Estudios Estratégicos MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA Panorama geopolítico de los Instituto Español conflictos 2013 de Estudios Estratégicos MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es/ Edita: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA www.bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es © Autor y editor, 2013 NIPO: 083-13-223-2 (edición papel) NIPO: 083-13-222-7 (edición libro-e) ISBN: 978-84-9781-882-7 (edición papel) ISBN: 978-84-9781-883-4 (edición libro-e) Depósito Legal: M-28185-2013 Imprime: Imprenta Ministerio de Defensa Fecha de edición: enero 2014 Las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación son exclusiva responsabilidad del autor de la misma. Los derechos de explotación de esta obra están amparados por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual. Ninguna de las partes de la misma puede ser reproducida, almacenada ni transmitida en ninguna forma ni por medio alguno, electrónico, mecánico o de grabación, incluido fotocopias, o por cualquier otra forma, sin permiso previo, expreso y por escrito de los titulares del © Copyright. En esta edición se ha utilizado papel 100% reciclado libre de cloro. ÍNDICE Capítulo primero La evolución de los conflictos .......................................................................... 9 Introducción ................................................................................................................ 11 Los paradigmas sociopolíticos y los conflictos ................................................... 11 La evolución de -
Has the Syrian War Entered a New Phase?
Analysis Report 50/2013 25th September 2013 Mario Laborie Iglesias HAS THE SYRIAN WAR ENTERED A NEW Visit our Sign up for our Newsletter PHASE? website This document has been translated by a Translation and Interpreting Degree student doing work experience, IGNACIO CUEVAS MARTÍNEZ, under the auspices of the Collaboration Agreement between the Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, and the Spanish Institute of Strategic Studies. HAS THE SYRIAN WAR ENTERED A NEW PHASE? Abstract: The present document offers a brief revision of the different phases of the Syrian civil war; it analyzes the possible consequences that the August 21 chemical incident in Damascus may have with a view to the future of the war; and it considers the options for his ending. Keywords: Syria, civil war, chemical weapons, Assad, political opposition Analysis report 50/2013 1 HAS THE SYRIAN WAR ENTERED A NEW PHASE? Mario Laborie Iglesias ANALYSIS The fact that the Syrian regime has agreed to destroy its chemical weapons, as a way to prevent a punitive attack by the Western powers led by the U.S., has been greeted with relief by the foreign offices all over the world1. On September 21, according to the deadlines set by the Russia- U.S. agreement signed in Geneva, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) received the initial declaration of the chemical weapons that Syria has in possession2. On August 21, the most remarkable chemical weapons incident of the war took place3. That day a rocket attack, equipped with a chemical agent (sarin gas), killed 1,429 people in a Damascus suburb4, according to the U.S. -
Aleppo and the State of the Syrian War
Rigged Cars and Barrel Bombs: Aleppo and the State of the Syrian War Middle East Report N°155 | 9 September 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Pivotal Autumn of 2013 ............................................................................................. 2 A. The Strike that Wasn’t ............................................................................................... 2 B. The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant: from “al-Dowla” to “Daesh” .................... 4 C. The Regime Clears the Way with Barrel Bombs ........................................................ 7 III. Between Hammer and Anvil ............................................................................................ 10 A. The War Against Daesh ............................................................................................. 10 B. The Regime Takes Advantage .................................................................................... 12 C. The Islamic State Bides Its Time ............................................................................... 15 IV. A Shifting Rebel Spectrum, on the Verge of Defeat ........................................................ -
Page 01 March 26.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Tuesday 26 March 2013 14 Jumada I 1434 - Volume 18 Number 5650 Price: QR2 Cyprus bags Fulton smashes €10bn second deal century Business | 19 Sport | 28 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Restrictions on fishing in April and May DOHA: The Fisheries Department is putting curbs on fishing during the breeding season that lasts from April to May, but officials have allayed fears of shortages which might lead to a price rise. Fishing boats and trawlers will need written permission from the Fisheries Department of the Ministry of Environment to ven- ture on fishing expeditions dur- ing the breeding period. The idea is to help protect fish reserves in the Qatari waters by introducing curbs on fishing. A boat or trawler The Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani receiving Arab leaders at the Doha International Airport yesterday. From left: Sudanese President Omar Hassan Al Bashir, Omani Deputy Prime will not be allowed to go fishing Minister for Cabinet Affairs Fahd bin Mahmoud Al Said and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. more than thrice a month in April and May. Moreover, every trip by a boat or trawler, or stay in the waters, should not exceed four days, local Arabic daily Al Raya reported yesterday quoting head Summit may call for Syria ceasefire of the Fisheries Department, Mohamed Saeed Al Mohannadi. Al Mohannadi said that April and May are the breeding time for Arab leaders start two-day conclave in Doha today; Syria’s Alkhatib to address meeting Al Shafi and Hamour fish (both of which are in demand in the coun- DOHA: Arab leaders are set meet here on Sunday to set the The League instead provided opposition. -
Curso 2014/2015 La Hipocresía Humanitaria Del Consejo De
0 TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO GRADO EN DERECHO Derecho Público General Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales Curso 2014/2015 La Hipocresía Humanitaria del Consejo de Seguridad Daniel Sardá Sardá Tutor: Juan Santos Vara Junio de 2015 1 TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO GRADO EN DERECHO Derecho Público General Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales La Hipocresía Humanitaria del Consejo de Seguridad The Humanitarian Hypocrisy of the Security Council Daniel Sardá Sardá e-mail: [email protected] Tutor: Juan Santos Vara 2 RESUMEN Se analizará, en primer lugar, la Intervención Humanitaria, al constituir el antecedente de la Responsabilidad de Proteger. A continuación, el proceso de creación de esta, seguido de su evolución. En el siguiente apartado, veremos los contextos internos de Libia y de Siria al tiempo de sus respectivos conflictos. Pasamos al apartado IV y con ello al examen de la actuación del CS relativa al caso libio. Apartado V, lo mismo referido a Siria. Seguidamente, se estudiarán los diversos parámetros presentes en la comparación entre ambos supuestos. Dados los problemas y la insatisfactoria actuación del CS (tanto en el primer caso como en el otro), veremos las propuestas de modificación de la Responsabilidad de Proteger y marco normativo, con especial atención al Código de Conducta propuesto por Francia en 2013 (dado que esta iniciativa merece particular atención, al tratarse de la única ocasión en que uno de los culpables del fracaso de la aplicación de la RP muestra su intención de cambio en su actuación). PALABRAS CLAVE: Responsabilidad de Proteger, Guerra Civil Libia, Guerra Civil Siria, Consejo de Seguridad, derecho de veto, intervención militar. -
Page 1 of 100 SR # MS No. Firm Name Representative Name NTN
Page 1 of 100 Final Voter List Associate Class 2021-2022 SR # MS No. Firm Name Representative Name NTN No. CNIC No. 1 A 9 YASAR SILK FACTORY SARWAT IKRAM 0306245-7 34101-2550514-9 2 A 58 LUXOR HOSIERY MILLS (REGD) CH. MUHAMMAD ASGHAR 2549326-4 34101-3808834-1 3 A 209 AMEER ENTERPRISES SH IFTIKHAR AHMAD 0151980-8 34101-6170365-5 4 A 247 SITARA SILK FACTORY MUSARRAT JAHAN 0307497-8 34101-9306972-0 5 A 360 RASHID SEED FARM MUHAMMAD OMER RASHID 0678569-7 34101-5065358-3 6 A 385 MEHR MUHAMMAD DIN AND SONS MUHAMMAD SHARIF 1726763-3 34101-0653492-1 7 A 482 RATHORE SONS MR. TALAT HAMEED RATHORE 0309150-3 34101-2303178-1 8 A 508 THE CHANCELLORS OVERSEAS MR. FIAZ JILANI MALIK 0678595-6 34101-2050723-9 9 A 829 MIDDLE EAST TRADING CORPORATION ZAFAR IQBAL 1343596-5 34101-2370683-9 10 A 1226 FALCON TYRE & RUBBER INDUSTRIES MUHAMMAD KHUSHBAKHAT BHATTI 2782257-5 34101-2260784-5 11 A 1547 HASSAN SEEDS HASSAN ALI 1726744-7 34101-2522805-1 12 A 1564 NATIONAL SEED COMPANY RIZWAN AMIN 0678395-3 34101-0125363-9 13 A 1700 POPULAR TEXTILE INDUSTRIES KNITWEAR SH. KHALID MAHMOOD 0305302-4 34101-2467461-9 14 A 1949 SADIQ MARBLE INDUSTRIES SAJID HUSSAIN TARAR 3634935-6 90403-0113213-1 15 A 1992 ABDUL MAJEED WEAVING FACTORY GOHAR PERVAIZ 0305928-6 34101-2670006-9 16 A 2821 IKRAM IMPEX SH. FAISAL IKRAM 0306201-5 34101-2556354-1 17 A 3181 HABIB BROTHERS ABDUL HABIB 2331403-6 34101-2619580-9 18 A 3308 MAHMOOD ENTERPRISES TALAT MAHMOOD 0307645-8 34101-2681258-5 19 A 3415 GULF OPTICAL CENTRE MUHAMMAD MAHMOOD 0310841-4 34101-2659492-1 20 A 3710 A.Q. -
Timeline of International Response to the Situation in Syria
Timeline of International Response to the Situation in Syria Beginning with dates of a few key events that initiated the unrest in March 2011, this timeline provides a chronological list of important news and actions from local, national, and international actors in response to the situation in Syria. Skip to: [2012] [2013] [2014] [2015] [2016] [Most Recent] Acronyms: EU – European Union PACE – Parliamentary Assembly of the Council CoI – UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria of Europe FSA – Free Syrian Army SARC – Syrian Arab Red Crescent GCC – Gulf Cooperation Council SASG – Special Adviser to the Secretary- HRC – UN Human Rights Council General HRW – Human Rights Watch SES – UN Special Envoy for Syria ICC – International Criminal Court SOC – National Coalition of Syrian Revolution ICRC – International Committee of the Red and Opposition Forces Cross SOHR – Syrian Observatory for Human Rights IDPs – Internally Displaced People SNC – Syrian National Council IHL – International Humanitarian Law UN – United Nations ISIL – Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant UNESCO – UN Educational, Scientific and ISSG – International Syria Support Group Cultural Organization JSE – UN-Arab League Joint Special Envoy to UNGA – UN General Assembly Syria UNHCR – UN High Commissioner for LAS – League of Arab States Refugees NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization UNICEF – UN Children’s Fund OCHA – UN Office for the Coordination of UNRWA – UN Relief Works Agency for Humanitarian Affairs Palestinian Refugees OIC – Organization of Islamic Cooperation UNSC – UN Security Council OHCHR – UN Office of the High UNSG – UN Secretary-General Commissioner for Human Rights UNSMIS – UN Supervision Mission in Syria OPCW – Organization for the Prohibition of US – United States Chemical Weapons 2011 2011: Mar 16 – Syrian security forces arrest roughly 30 of 150 people gathered in Damascus’ Marjeh Square for the “Day of Dignity” protest, demanding the release of imprisoned relatives held as political prisoners. -
Embargoed Until 2018 Or Until Further Notice
Department of Social Sciences and Security Studies The OODA Loop and Salafi-Jihadi Inspired Home-Grown Terrorism A Tactic of Asymmetric Warfare Jason Thomas This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University EMBARGOED UNTIL 2018 OR UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE April 2016 1 Declarations Candidate’s Declaration I, Jason Thomas, hereby confirm that this PhD thesis has been solely written by me, that it is a record of work carried out by me and has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 2012, at Curtin University of Technology. Date: 12 April 2016 Signature of Candidate: Supervisor’s Declaration I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Curtin University of Technology and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. Date: Signature of Supervisor 2 Abstract A central theme in the current terrorism phenomenon has been al Qaeda’s Salafi-Jihadi narrative and its ability to inspire home-grown terrorism. In the minds of generally young, unexceptional Muslim males and some Western converts to Islam, this narrative is recreated in the context of their own personal circumstances and networks. The predominant strategic models of terrorism are inadequate for critically analysing a phenomenon that is adaptable, dynamic, evolving and regenerative. Through the application of Colonel John Boyd’s Observe-Orientate-Decide-Act Loop (OODA Loop) as an adaptable, alternative strategic model of terrorism and case study research methodology, this thesis tested the theory that Salafi-Jihadi inspired home-grown terrorism is a tactic of asymmetric warfare. -
American Media Depiction of Terrorism in the U.S After September 11 Attacks
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2020 American media depiction of terrorism in the U.S after September 11 Attacks Maria Thuy Trinh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Trinh, Maria Thuy, "American media depiction of terrorism in the U.S after September 11 Attacks" (2020). Theses and Dissertations. 447. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/447 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Template B v4.0 (beta): Created by L. Threet 2/5/19 American media depiction of terrorism in the U.S after September 11 Attacks By TITLE PAGE Maria Thuy Trinh Approved by: Raymond Edward Barranco (Major Professor) Nicole E. Rader (Minor Professor) Kimberly C. Kelly David C. May Margaret Ann Hagerman (Graduate Coordinator) Rick Travis (Dean, College of Arts & Sciences) A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology. in the Department of Sociology Mississippi State, Mississippi November 2020 Copyright by COPYRIGHT PAGE Maria Thuy Trinh 2020 Name: Maria Thuy Trinh ABSTRACT Date of Degree: November 25, 2020 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: Sociology. Major Professor: Raymond Barranco Title of Study: American media depiction of terrorism in the U.S after September 11 Attacks Pages in Study: 192 Candidate for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The purpose of this dissertation was to analyze perceptions of terrorism through the analysis of two newspapers’ news coverage of terrorism after the September 11 attacks, a popular Kentucky newspaper, the Courier-Journal and the New York Times (NYT).