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A Study on Ethnic Crisis and Newspaper Media Performance in Sri Lanka (Related to Selected Newspaper Media from April of 1983 to September of 1983)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 1, Ver. 8 (January. 2018) PP 25-33 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org A Study on Ethnic Crisis and Newspaper Media performance in Sri Lanka (Related to selected Newspaper media from April of 1983 to September of 1983) Assistant Lecturer Sarasi Chaya Bandara Department of Political Science University of Kelaniya Kelaniya Corresponding Author: Assistant Lecturer Sarasi Chaya Bandara Abstract: The strong contribution denoted by media, in order to create various psychological printings to contemporary folk consciousness within a chaotic society which is consist of an ethnic conflict is extremely unique. Knowingly or unknowingly media has directly influenced on intensification of ethnic conflict which was the greatest calamity in the country inherited to a more than three decades history. At the end of 1970th decade, the newspaper became as the only media which is more familiar and which can heavily influence on public. The incident that the brutal murder of 13 military officers becoming victims of terrorists on 23rd of 1983 can be identified as a decisive turning point within the ethnic conflict among Sinhalese and Tamils. The local newspaper reporting on this case guided to an ethnical distance among Sinhalese and Tamils. It is expected from this investigation, to identify the newspaper reporting on the case of assassination of 13 military officers on 23rd of July 1983 and to investigate whether that the government and privet newspaper media installations manipulated their own media reporting accordingly to professional ethics and media principles. The data has investigative presented based on primary and secondary data under the case study method related with selected newspapers published on July of 1983, It will be surely proven that journalists did not acted to guide the folk consciousness as to grow ethnical cordiality and mutual trust. -
Justice Denied: a Reality Check on Resettlement, Demilitarization, And
JUSTICE DENIED: A REALITY CHECK ON RESETTLEMENT, DEMILITARIZATION, AND RECONCILIATION IN SRI LANKA JUSTICE DENIED: A REALITY CHECK ON RESETTLEMENT, DEMILITARIZATION, AND RECONCILIATION IN SRI LANKA Acknowledgements This report was written by Elizabeth Fraser with Frédéric Mousseau and Anuradha Mittal. The views and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of The Oakland Institute alone and do not reflect opinions of the individuals and organizations that have sponsored and supported the work. Cover photo: Inter-Faith Women’s Group in solidarity protest with Pilavu residents, February 2017 © Tamil Guardian Design: Amymade Graphic Design Publisher: The Oakland Institute is an independent policy think tank bringing fresh ideas and bold action to the most pressing social, economic, and environmental issues. Copyright © 2017 by The Oakland Institute. This text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. The copyright holder requests that all such uses be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, reuse in other publications, or translation or adaptation, permission must be secured. For more information: The Oakland Institute PO Box 18978 Oakland, CA 94619 USA www.oaklandinstitute.org [email protected] Acronyms CID Criminal Investigation Department CPA Centre for Policy Alternatives CTA Counter Terrorism Act CTF Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms IDP Internally Displaced Person ITJP International Truth and Justice Project LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam OMP Office on Missing Persons PTA Prevention of Terrorism Act UNCAT United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment UNHRC United Nations Human Rights Council 3 www.oaklandinstitute.org Executive Summary In January 2015, Sri Lanka elected a new President. -
29 Complaints Against Newspapers
29 complaints against newspapers PCCS, Colombo, 07.06.2007 The Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka had received 29 complaints against newspapers during the first quarter of this year of which the commission had dealt with. A statement by the commission on its activities is as follows: The Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) was established three and a half years ago (Oct. 2003) by the media to resolve disputes between the press, and the public speedily and cost-effectively, for both, the press and the public, outside the statutory Press Council and the regular courts system. We hope that the PCCSL has made things easier for editors and journalists to dispose of public complaints on matters published in your newspapers, and at no costs incurred in the retention of lawyers etc. In a bid to have more transparency in the work of the Dispute Resolution Council of the PCCSL, the Commission decided to publish the records of the complaints it has received. Complaints summary from January - April 2007 January PCCSL/001/01/2007: Thinakkural (daily) — File closed. PCCSL/OO2/O1/2007: Lakbima (daily)— Goes for mediation. PCCSL/003 Divaina (daily)- Resolved. PGCSL/004/01 /2007: Mawbima — Resolved. (“Right of reply” sent direct to newspaper by complainant). PCCSL/005/01/2007: Lakbima (Sunday) — Goes for mediation. February PCCSL/OO 1/02/2007: The Island (daily) — File closed. PCCSL/O02/02/2007: Divaina (daily) — File closed. F’CCSL/003/02/2007: Lakbima (daily) File closed. PCCSL/004/02/2007: Divaina (daily)— File closed. PCCSL/005/02/2007: Priya (Tamil weekly) — Not valid. -
Hegemony and Media in Sri Lanka
National Mainstream Media and Regional Medias ‘Contesting Hegemonies’ – Trilateral (linguistic) media in Sri Lanka Paper presented by Mr. Sunanda Deshapriya at SAFHR Regional Workshop on ‘Sensitizing Media Covering Internal and Inter-State Conflicts’, from 29th November to 1st December 2002, Chennai, India. It is not new to say that there is an ethnic bias in the mainstream media in Sri Lanka. Innumerable studies have proved this fact beyond an iota of doubt. Compounded by protracted ethno-political conflict, exacerbated by ineffective media reforms and coupled with the imperatives of market economics, the mainstream media in Sri Lanka continues to perceive ethnicity as immutable and innate, neglecting its responsibility to demystify stereotypes and buttress institutions and practices that can ameliorate ethno-political conflict. While it is natural that any media has to keep its language readership in mind, it is also the case that impartiality and accuracy suffer as a result of this inherent bias. In an ethnically polarised society, ethnic bias in mainstream news media takes many forms. The ethnic bias of a particular newspaper is also reflected in the ownership of media houses. On the one hand, the ethnic ownership of media annuls efforts by reporters to examine the realities of other ethnic groups. On the other hand, sustained exposure to the weltanschauung and ideology of ethno-centric editorial policies and ethnic ownership enervates new and vibrant journalism that seeks to question and critique the dominant paradigm. This complex dialectic is evident in almost all the mainstream media in Sri Lanka, and is a vicious cycle that must be broken for any real media reform. -
Sivagurunathan Memorial Trophy Cricket Tournament and Panikkar
wdkkaohANANDAYA 2019 March 2019 ueoska Sivagurunathan Memorial Trophy Cricket Tournament and Panikkar – Thanabalasingham Memorial Shield English Debate yefudau ñ;=re lrf.k f,dj In 2012, Jaffna Hindu College and Ananda The customary, Celebratory Dinner attended by ch.kak hk wfma y;=re College started the Sivagurunathan Memorial students, academic staff, Old Boys and well- Trophy Cricket Tournament. In 2014 the Panikkar wishers was held on Friday 28th September at Y%S ,xld l%slÜ lKavdhfï – Thanabalasingham Memorial Shield English 7.00pm at the JAIC – Hilton. The Chief Guest was mqyqKqlre pkaosl y;=reisxy Debate between the Senior Debating Teams of Hon. Karu Jayasuriya MP, Speaker of the Parliament iu. isÿ l, idlÉPdj msgq the two colleges were institutionalised. This year, of Sri Lanka and the Guest of Hounour was Hon 4 the programme was extended by adding a Chess Ranjith Maddumabandara MP, Minister of Public Competition and a Basketball Match. Administration, Management and Law & Order. We celebrated a weekend of friendship amongst In conjunction with the Celebratory Dinner, our students of the two schools whilst enjoying and distinguish alumnus Mr. Ranjith Padithage was developing camaraderie amongst the alumni of the conferred an “Honorary Member” of the ACOBA, two Old Boys’ Associations. in recognition of the invaluable services he had rendered for the betterment of our alma mater. A SUNDOWN CHAT WITH Mr. Deva Rodrigo pg 6 fyd| úkhla we;akï muKhs ld, l,ukdlrKh lrkak mqΩjka fjkafka' fidµaÜf,dcsla iuQy jHdmdr iNdm;s" wfYdala m;srf.a uy;d msgq iu. is≥≥l, idlÉPdj 14 wdkkaohANANDAYA Olcott Oration 2018 Olcott Oration, one of the most celebrated events l;=jelsh ''' of ACOBA was held on Saturday 3rd November at the Kularathna Auditorium. -
Monitoring Media Coverage of Presidential Election November 2005
24/2, 28t h La n e , Off Flowe r Roa d , Colom bo 7, Sri La n ka Tel: 94-11-2565304 / 94-11-256530z6 / 94-11-5552746, Fax: 94-11-4714460 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.cpalanka.org Media Unit Monitoring media coverage of Presidential election November 2005 Report No. 02 Compiled by Sunanda Deshapriya & Sisira Kannangara 8th-24th October Monitored news papers: 11 dailies, 17 weeklies Number of newspaper issues monitored: 205 State media - Monitored Newspapers: Dailies: Dinamina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran (Tamil language), Daily News (English language); W eeklies: Silumina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran Vaaramanjaree (Tamil language), Sunday Observer (English language); 1. The three state owned dailies - Dinamina, Thinakaran and Daily News - had the lowest Unfavorable coverage of total election coverage on Mahinda Rajapakse, respectively 1.04. 00.33% and 1.87%. 2. The same newspapers had the highest Favorable coverage given to any candidate by same language daily news paper, in these instances to Mahinda R. - Dinamina (50.61%), Thinakaran (59.70%) and Daily News (38.18%) 3. The three state dailies had the highest Unfavorable coverage of the Ranil W ickramasinghe of except daily DIvaina (7.05%). Dinamina had 29.46%. Thinkaran had 10.30% and Daily News had 06.21%. Their Favorable coverage of Ranil W ickramasinghe was 08.26%, 5.11% and 09.18% respectively. 4. The state owned dailies and weeklies had 17 front page Lead stories and 09 Editorials in favor of Mahinda Rajapakse, while 08 Editorials and 03 front page Lead stories were Unfavorable to Ranil Wickramasinghe. Monitoring Presidential Election Coverage Nov. -
PDF995, Job 7
24/2, 28t h La n e , Off Flowe r Roa d , Colom bo 7, Sri La n ka Tel: 94-11-2565304 / 94-11-256530z6 / 94-11-5552746, Fax: 94-11-4714460 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.cpalanka.org Media Unit Monitoring media coverage of Presidential election November 2005 Compiled by Sunanda Deshapriya & Sisira Kannangara First week from nomination: 8th-15th October Monitored news papers: 11 dailies, 17 weeklies Number of newspaper issues monitored: 94 State media - Monitored Newspapers: Dailies: Dinamina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran (Tamil language), Daily News (English language); W eeklies: Silumina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran Vaaramanjaree (Tamil language), Sunday Observer (English language); • The three state owned dailies - Dinamina, Thinakaran and Daily News - had the lowest Unfavorable coverage of total election coverage on Mahinda Rajapakse, respectively 1.14, 00% and 1.82%. The same newspapers had the highest Favorable coverage given to any candidate by same language daily news paper, in these instances to Mahinda Rajapakse. - Dinamina (43.56%), Thinakaran (56.21%) and Daily News (29.32%). • The three state dailies had the highest Unfavorable coverage of the Ranil W ickramasinghe, of any daily news paper. Dinamina had 28.82%. Thinkaran had 8.67% and Daily News had 12.64%. • Their Favorable coverage of Ranil W ickramasinghe, was 10.75%, 5.10% and 11.13% respectively. • The state owned dailies and weeklies had 04 front page Lead stories and 02 Editorials in favor of Mahinda Rajapakse, while 02 Editorials and 03 front page Lead stories were Unfavorable to Ranil Wickramasinghe. State media coverage of two main candidates (in sq.cm% of total election coverage) Mahinda Rajapakshe Ranil W ickramasinghe Newspaper Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable Dinamina 43.56 1.14 10.75 28.88 Silumina 28.82 10.65 18.41 30.65 Daily news 29.22 1.82 11.13 12.64 Sunday Observer 23.24 00 12.88 00.81 Thinakaran 56.21 00 03.41 00.43 Thi. -
Freedom of Expression in Sri Lanka: How the Sri Lankan Constitution Fuels Self-Censorship and Hinders Reconciliation
Freedom of Expression in Sri Lanka: How the Sri Lankan Constitution Fuels Self-Censorship and Hinders Reconciliation By Clare Boronow Human Rights Study Project University of Virginia School of Law May 2012 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 II. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND SELF -CENSORSHIP .................................................................... 3 A. Types of self-censorship................................................................................................... 4 1. Good self-censorship .................................................................................................... 4 2. Bad self-censorship....................................................................................................... 5 B. Self-censorship in Sri Lanka ............................................................................................ 6 III. SRI LANKA ’S CONSTITUTION FACILITATES THE VIOLATION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, THEREBY PROMOTING SELF -CENSORSHIP ............................................................................ 11 A. Express textual limitations on the freedom of expression.............................................. 11 B. The Constitution handcuffs the judiciary ....................................................................... 17 1. All law predating the 1978 Constitution is automatically valid ................................. 18 2. Parliament may enact unconstitutional -
Bringing the Buddha Closer: the Role of Venerating the Buddha in The
BRINGING THE BUDDHA CLOSER: THE ROLE OF VENERATING THE BUDDHA IN THE MODERNIZATION OF BUDDHISM IN SRI LANKA by Soorakkulame Pemaratana BA, University of Peradeniya, 2001 MA, National University of Singapore, 2005 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Soorakkulame Pemaratana It was defended on March 24, 2017 and approved by Linda Penkower, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Joseph Alter, PhD, Professor, Anthropology Donald Sutton, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Clark Chilson, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies ii Copyright © by Soorakkulame Pemaratana 2017 iii BRINGING THE BUDDHA CLOSER: THE ROLE OF VENERATING THE BUDDHA IN THE MODERNIZATION OF BUDDHISM IN SRI LANKA Soorakkulame Pemaratana, PhD. University of Pittsburgh, 2017 The modernization of Buddhism in Sri Lanka since the late nineteenth century has been interpreted as imitating a Western model, particularly one similar to Protestant Christianity. This interpretation presents an incomplete narrative of Buddhist modernization because it ignores indigenous adaptive changes that served to modernize Buddhism. In particular, it marginalizes rituals and devotional practices as residuals of traditional Buddhism and fails to recognize the role of ritual practices in the modernization process. This dissertation attempts to enrich our understanding of modern and contemporary Buddhism in Sri Lanka by showing how the indigenous devotional ritual of venerating the Buddha known as Buddha-vandanā has been utilized by Buddhist groups in innovative ways to modernize their religion. -
SRI LANKA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
SRI LANKA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 4 July 2011 SRI LANKA 4 JULY 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN SRI LANKA FROM 2 TO 27 JUNE 2011 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON SRI LANKA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 TO 27 JUNE 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.06 Public holidays ..................................................................................................... 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Key political events (1948 to December 2010) ............................................... 3.01 The internal conflict (1984 to May 2009) ......................................................... 3.15 Government treatment of (suspected) members of the LTTE ........................ 3.28 The conflict's impact: casualties and displaced persons ................................ 3.43 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................................... 4.01 Key recent developments (January – May 2011) ........................................... 4.01 Situation -
Corporate Plan 2014-2016
CONSUMER AFFAIRS AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF CO-OPERATIVES AND INTERNAL TRADE CORPORATE PLAN 2014 - 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Page No Annexes 3 Corporate Planning Team 4 CHAPTER 1 Our Vision, Mission, Corporate Goals and Corporate Values 5 CHAPTER 2 Objects and Functions of the Consumer Affairs Authority 9 CHAPTER 3 The Organization Structure of the Consumer Affairs Authority and 10 Consumer Affairs Council CHAPTER 4 Services provided by the Consumer Affairs Authority 11 CHAPTER 5 Review of the Operating Results 15 CHAPTER 6 Current Resources and Infrastructure Facilities 32 CHAPTER 7 SWOT Analysis 36 CHAPTER 8 Corporate Strategies 37 CHAPTER 9 Action Plan - 2014-2016 39 CHAPTER 10 Implementation and Progress Reviews 53 2 ANNEXES Annex I - Staff Training and Development 2011-2013 Annex II - Budget 2014 Annex III - Organization Structure of the Consumer Affairs Authority 3 Corporate Planning Team Mr. J M A Douglas - Director General SLAS Class I MPM ( Master of Public Administration) SLIDA B. Sc. (Business Administration) USJ Mrs. Chandrika Thilakaratne - Director (Consumer Affairs and Information) [M.Sc(Mgt)] ,B.Sc.Agri (Sp)Hons] Mrs. Deepthi Tissera - Director (Compliance and Enforcement) [M.PA.(PIM-Sri J),Attorney –at-Law] Mrs.Shanthini Thiruneelakandan -Director (Competition Promotion) [ACEA] Mr.W.M. Priyantha -Director (Finance) [MPM, B.Com.(Sp) Hons, AIPFM (UK)] Mr.Sampath Angulugaha -Director (Human Resources & Administration) [B.com.(Sp)Hons, AIPM(SL),Dip.in PM] Miss. Lekha Aryaratne - Secretary, Consumer Affairs Council -
Sri-Lanka-Volume-1-Divaina.Pdf
Market All other Sinhala-language newspapers – and, Newspapers are the lifeblood of a country and to some extent, English-language newspapers – even though diverse electronic media compete compete with the Divaina brand with regard to to keep the public abreast of the news, advertisements. In Sri Lanka, daily and weekend newspapers still play a vital role in disseminating newspapers – both tabloid and broadsheet – information and shaping opinion. Electronic compete for a share of the advertising pie. Only media enjoy an edge as far as breaking news is the vernacular daily newspapers compete with it concerned, but national newspapers such as in terms of news.The electronic media, which Divaina serve to inform the public how and why attract a major share of advertising in events occurred, as well as provide in-depth comparison to the print media, poses the analyses of issues behind the news. Given the biggest challenge to Divaina in relation to plethora of newspapers in three languages and advertising revenue.The internet, which hosts the range in terms of content offered by both numerous websites that publish news virtually daily and weekly newspapers, Sri Lanka’s print- instantly and provide regular updates, has also media market could be considered a dynamic become a competitor to reckon with. and highly competitive one. newspaper can retain its talented workforce as lack of audited circulation figures is a lacuna in Promotion The newspaper market in Sri Lanka is Divaina has done, this would be a significant the newspaper industry. Divaina, which is a platform for promotion in presently valued at over 400 million rupees a achievement in itself.The management policy of From its inception, Divaina has been itself, does not need to spend much on month, taking into consideration news-stand little or no interference in the newspaper’s committed to presenting readers with impartial, promoting the brand.