CORNELL CHRONICLE FCR Meets 4 Concerts, Theater 5 Vol
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Campus Council Meets 3 Profile 3 CORNELL CHRONICLE FCR Meets 4 Concerts, Theater 5 Vol. 10, No. 12 Thursday, November 16, 1978 College Bowl Winners 6 Step Towards Metallic Hydrogen Rhodes Reviews Metallic Xenon Produced Retirement Laws Scientists here have made for of the ocean (about 35,000 feet down) is only about 1,000 at- President Frank Rhodes last court's opinion made a number the first time xenon, the rarest of week reviewed with the faculty of comments on the relationship the stable rare gases, into a mospheres. The pressure used by the implications of the Federal between Cornell and SUNY. We metal by applying tremendous Ruoff and Nelson was six times Law extending mandatory facul- believe that these comments pressures at low temperatures, that used to produce synthetic ty retirement age to 70 on July represent an inaccurate descrip- the National Aeronautics and diamonds in the laboratory. 1, 1982. tion of what the relationship is, Space Administration has an- Because xenon returns to the The president outlined five op- both by legislative provision and nounced.' insulating state when the pres- tions as possible ways of dealing sure is removed, no engineering by history, tradition and present The work is considered an with the financial, legal, human applications are apparent. How- practice." important step toward ac- rights and academic issues in- ever, Ruoff says. "The production The five options as he now complishing the scientific world's volved during a discussion with of metallic xenon is of con- sees them and outlined to the dream of creating metallic the Faculty Council of Represent- siderable scientific interest. The FCR are: hydrogen It was done by David atives. (A detailed report of his development of these techniques Option 1: Wait until 1982 and A. Nelson Jr. and Arthur L. Ruoff, talk and faculty response to it is is a step forward in high pressure then implement existing legisla- with funding from NASA's Lewis printed in the Bulletin of the research. The production of tion. This complies in full with Research Center' Cleveland, Faculty on page 4). Ohio. metallic xenon is the forerunner the legal requirements which the The options (detailed in full University now faces. It provides If hydrogen, natures simplest of other experiments, just as our below) are subject to further time to develop an orderly sys- and most abundant element, production of metallic sulfur in development and eventual rank- tem of retirement, replacement could be made into metallic 1977 by this technique set the Arthur L Ruoff stage for the production of ing in order of preference, he and review, and maximum flex- pellets, it would provide an said, based on insights the facul- mospheres were applied to solid metallic xenon." ibility in dealing with the very almost limitless supply of fuel for ty provided at the FCR meeting xenon at 32 degrees Kelvin serious financial problems that space travel. It also might pro- He believes that his group and further consideration by the which is minus 402 degrees we face. It has obvious disadvan- vide a convenient fuel for pro- now has the capability of making Faculty Committee on the Pro- Farhenheit tages for those who reach the posed power plants utilizing con- oxygen and krypton metallic as fessional and Economic Status of trolled thermonuclear fusion, an Normally a gas, xenon when well as possibly nitrogen, argon age of 65 durmg this period, and the Faculty, and the Provost's who may wish to continue in achievement still some 20 to 30 frozen solid does not conduct and eventually hydrogen. Office. Years away, scientists say. electricity. But at the pressures their faculty appointments. Ruoff notes that theorists have The refined series of options, Option 2: Increase mandatory Ruoff, who has been doing applied in the experiment at predicted that hydrogen and together with a critical eval- retirement age to 70 effective high pressure research for more Cornell, the electrical conductivi- even diamond will become uation of the costs and benefits July 1, 1979. The costs of this than a decade, is chairman of the ty of solid xenon increased by metallic at high enough pres- of each will be reviewed with the are substantial, both in financial materials science and engineer- more than a hundred billion sures, perhaps several million FCR, the Dean's Council and the ing department and is the Class times; that is. it behaved as 8 terms of its impact upon cur- atmospheres. One theorist pre- Board of Trustees some time in of 1912 Professor of Engineering metal. Only a very tiny amount of riculum, new recruitment, af- dicts that hydrogen will remain the spring. Rhodes said. at Cornell. Nelson is scheduled to xenon is used in the experiment. firmative action, intellectual vig- The president pointed out that, receive his doctorate in January. The enormity of the pressure metallic even after the pressure or, and long-term institutional is released as long as it is kept at although the FCR had discussed financial equilibrium. It may also Nelson and Ruoff say they used in the experiment is ap- low temperatures. NASA is ex- this matter almost a year ago, have an impact upon the present produced the new metal when parent when one considers that Con tinued on Page 6 the Federal legislation was not nature of tenure. Its obvious pressures of 320,000 at- the pressure in the deepest part enacted until April of this year. benefit is to those who reach the In his presentation of the is- age of 65 before July 1, 1982. sues he pointed out that public "In the statutory colleges of More Women Receive Degrees Now discussion of certain aspects of Cornell, the impact of moving A marked increase in the The increase is reflected in all human ecology, he said. the matter is complicated and immediately to age 70 retire- number of women receiving degree programs except Overall, there has been a slight hampered by legal action now ment for tenured faculty would degrees from Cornell during the bachelor of fine arts, where the decrease in the number of pending in the courts. be to reduce the options for 1970s has been reported by the number of female recipients re- degrees granted to men during The University has appealed a bringing in new faculty and re- Office of Institutional Planning mained stable over the six-year the period. Only in the under- court decision reinstating to ac- allocating resources to higher and Analysis. period, and bachelor of science in graduate statutory colleges and tive faculty status Professor priority areas. Assuming that The number of degrees con- the New York State College of in the Graduate School have Marvin D. Glock, Agriculture and there is no cutback in State ferred on women has risen 68.9 Human Ecology, where the there been any increases in Life Sciences. Glock was retired funding during the next several percent since the 1971-72 number of female recipients de- degrees to men. in June after having reached age years, the salaries for faculty in academic year, though the total clined The data show degrees 65. He obtained a preliminary in- the statutory colleges continuing number of degrees granted has Rudan suggested that the ex- granted to women have in- junction from the U.S. District beyond age 65 would be paid by gone up only 15.4 percent, ac- planation for the change in hu- creased both proportionately and Court based in part on the argu- the State. cording to John W. Rudan. senior man ecology could stem from numerically ment that the Agricultural "In the endowed units there planning officer in IP&A. the fact that in 1969 the College The most notable increase in College is subject to the man- will be up to a maximum of 45 Sally Sanderson and Barbara of Home Economics altered its the proportion of degrees datory retirement policy of the tenured faculty who will reach Davis, data analysts in IP&A, educational emphasis and its awarded to women occurred in State University of New York the current retirement age of 65 compiled and organized the data. name, and may have become the professional schools. In which is age 70, rather than prior to June 30. 1982. Eight of Sanderson said they initiated the more attractive to male appli- 1977-78, the Graduate School Cornell's policy of age 65. these positions already have project in light of campus con- cants. This may explain why of Business and Public Adminis- Rhodes said the University been prefilled and if the remain- cern about affirmative action and males are an increasing propor- tration awarded 25 percent of its has appealed the decision, not ing 37 positions were refilled at Title IX efforts tion of those receiving degrees in degrees to women, the Law because of Professor Glock's the assistant professor level, the School awarded 24.6 percent, reinstatement, but because "the Continued on Page 2 and the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, 33.8 Seniors' Gifts to Help percent. In 1971-72 the per- centages of degrees conferred on FCR and Council to Study Renovate Music Room women in those schools were Some 500 members of the room, which is on the south end 1.7 percent, 5.1 percent and 3 3 Academic Calendar senior class have pledged finan- of the lobby level of the Straight, percent, respectively The possibilities for major students say they feel during a cial support for the renovation of is the top priority, according to In the undergraduate schools changes in the Cornell calendar fall term which has no substan- the Willard Straight Hall Music Rust.