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Jordan Surveys & Studies on Energy Efficiency in Buildings UNDA project, on “Up-scaling Energy Efficiency in the residential and services sectors in the Arab Region 5th March 2019 –Amman - Jordan Surveys & Studies on Energy Efficiency in Buildings Eng. Muhieddin Tawalbeh Content 1. Introduction to Jordan's Energy Situation 2. Buildings Energy Consumption & Current trends 3. Residential Lighting Survey 4. Energy Efficiency Survey in the Jordan Valley-Shops 5. Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings 6. Energy Efficiency in Hotel Sector 7. Energy Efficiency in Healthecare 8. Energy Efficiency in Public Schools Amman National Energy Production (Mtoe) 0.5821 Net Imports (Mtoe) 10.2072 Total Primary Energy Consumption (Mtoe) 10.0087 RE share in Primary Energy Consumption (%) 5% Total Final Energy Consumption (Mtoe) 6.9871 Total installed electricity capacity (MW) 4529 Total generated electricity (GWh) 20760 RE share in total installed capacity (%) 13.45% Total generated RES-electricity (GWh) 1386 Electricity Consumption (GWh) 17503.8 RE share in Electricity Consumption (%) 7.92% CO2 emissions (MtCO2) 23.14 3 PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION Natural Gas Oil Coal Hydro Wind Solar Biomass Net Electricity Imports (GWh) 0.38% 4.67% 0.00% 3.13% 0.04% 0.04% 35.07% 56.66% 4 5 Buildings (Commercial, Public and Residential) consumes more than 60% of the total electricity consumed in Jordan Buildings' Sector Electricity Consumption GWh 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 Growth 6% 2000 ͠ 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Residential Lighting Survey 2010 1. The Survey was conducted for three areas: Al-Sayegh Abdoon, Addawood Um-Assomag, and Al-Na’eer Albayader 2. Coordination between relevant stakeholders: DOS, JEPCO, GAM, MEMR and MoPIC 3. The locations were selected in order to represent three different categories of electrical consumption (High, medium and low consumption levels) 4. Preparation of the questionnaire in cooperation with DOS 5. identify the houses that are connected to the same transformer for each area to facilitate the data collection and measurements 6. Data analysis in cooperation with DOS 7. Carry out electrical load measurement before & after lamp replacement 8. Conduct awareness raising seminars & workshops Residential Lighting Survey 2010 Survey Sample Family Family was number Complete was not at Area of d not at home for other houses Empty Rejected home long time Company AlNa'eer 105 85 1 1 0 16 2 0 Albayader Addawood Um 505 318 38 41 17 71 7 13 Assomag AlSayegh 109 51 7 9 12 16 7 7 Abdoon Total 719 454 46 51 29 103 16 20 Residential Lighting Survey 2010 Lighting Load Breakdown High Consumption Category Residential Lighting Survey 2010 Lighting Load Breakdown Medium Consumption Category Residential Lighting Survey 2010 Lighting Load Breakdown Low Consumption Category Average Household Electricity Use Intensity (KWh/m2) 160.00 140.00 120.00 2002 2003 2004 100.00 2005 2006 80.00 2007 2008 2009 KWh/year 60.00 2010 2011 40.00 2012 2013 20.00 2014 - Area of Household (m2) Source: Samer Zawaydeh Space Heating/cooling Share in the energy consumption for Households sector Diesel (Non- HVAC) 3% Diesel (HVAC) 6% LPG (HVAC) Electricity 11% (Non-HVAC) 37% LPG (Non-HVAC) 19% Electricity (HVAC) Kerosene 13% (HVAC) Kerosene 11% (Non-HVAC) 0.64% Source: Survey- for Residential sector by MEMR in 2013) Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 Three municipalities were selected in the Jordan Valley for this Survey. The survey was carried out under the framework of the Jordan Valley Link project/Green technology. 1. Ashouneh Alwosta municipality 2. South Aghwar municipality 3. Tabaqet fahel municipality Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 The included sectors in this Survey are: 1.Schools. 2.Mosques 3.Commercial Sector (Shops). Stakeholders 1. Department of Statistics (DOS) 2. CBOs 3. Ministry of Industry and Trade 4. Electricity Distribution Companies 5. Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Holy 6. The Ministry of Education Sites 7. The Center for Strategic Studies 8. JREEEF at Jordan University(CSS) 9. Schools in the targeted 10.Imams of mosques within the Municipalities selected sample 11.Owners of shops within the selected 12.Municipalities sample 13.Jordan Valley Authority Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 The represented sample for each sector in each municipality Sector/muni Ashouneh South Aghwar Tabaqet fahel cipality Alwosta (Sample Size) Commercial 71 61 40 (Shops) Schools 30 28 12 Mosques 30 27 30 Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 Schools’ Energy Usage at Tabaqet Fahel- Preliminary Results 31% No need 8% fans 31% Gaz Heaters 85% Air conditioners (on / off)+fans 23% Kerosine Heaters Air conditioners (on / 8% off)+Kerosine Heaters 8% Air conditioners (on / off) 8% Air conditioners (on / off) 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Type of used heating system in Type of used cooling system in Schools (Tabaqet Fahel) Schools (Tabaqet Fahel) Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 Shops’ Energy Usage at AlShouneh AlWosta- Preliminary Results 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 90% 90% Air conditioners (on / off) 18% 80% Air conditioners (on /… 0% 70% Air conditioners (on / off)+FANS 8% 60% Mixed methods 0% 50% Energy-saving conditioners 17% 40% Energy-saving… 0% 30% fans 32% 20% Desert Air Conditioner+FANS 1% 10% 3% 4% 3% Desert Air Conditioner 14% 0% Energy-saving Gaz Heaters Others No need no need 8% conditioners Type of used heating system in Type of used cooling system in shops (AlShouneh AlWosta) shops (AlShouneh AlWosta) Survey in the Jordan Valley (ongoing)- 2019 Mosques’ Energy Usage at South Aghwar - Preliminary Results 120% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 96% 100% Air conditioners (on / off) 7% 80% Mixed methods 4% Air conditioners 63% 60% (on / off)+Fans Energy-saving conditioners 4% 40% Energy-saving conditioners+… 4% 20% fans 11% 4% fans+Desert 0% Air Conditioner 7% No need Missing Type of used heating system in Type of used cooling system in mosques(South Aghwar) mousques (South Aghwar) Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings Around 7% of the total electricity consumption. Equal to: 1020 GWh/year If 20% is saved: 204 GWh/year saving 53 Million JoD/year Break down of Electrical Energy Consumption “Ministry of Planning” - 2018 Break down of Electrical Energy Consumption “Ministry of Industry and Trade” - 2009 Others 3.9% Cooling system 54.4% Computers 15.5% Lighting 26.2% Royal Scientific Society EE Study 2012 Energy Efficiency in Hotels Sector Energy use index vs. Number of rooms Middle East Others Jordan 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Energy Use Index (kWh/GN) Index Use Energy 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Number of rooms Electricity Consumption Distribution 4 star Hotel - 2006 Fan cool units % Freezers & Kitchen % Laundry % Chillers Lighting % % Total energy consumption vs. occupancy Month Energy Guest Avg. monthly Specific Energy cost (JD) Night (GN) temperature (ºC) Consumption (JD/GN) Jan. 8,866 2,838 14.2 3.12 Feb . 6,652 3,464 16.5 1.92 Mar. 14,454 9,929 19.6 1.46 Apr. 16,973 9,543 23.8 1.78 May 20,257 7,774 27.8 2.61 Jun. 19,525 6,094 30.3 3.20 Jul. 24,601 10,106 31.9 2.43 Aug. 27,767 15,779 31.5 1.76 Sep. 20,894 7,959 29.5 2.63 Oct. 16,368 6,726 26.2 2.43 Nov. 9,314 3,180 20.5 2.93 Dec. 10,525 3,714 15.2 2.83 Energy Efficiency in Healthcare Total Energy Use Intensity (Averages) 900 X ArabJordan Center for HeartHospital & Specialty Surgery:834 834kWh/m kWh/m2 2 800 700 600 2 500 kWh/m 400 300 200 100 0 Mercantil Public Ware All Educatio Food Food Health Assembl Lodging e & Office Order& Worship house & Other Vacant Building n Sales Service Care y Service Safety Storage s Series1 250.2 673.6 774.5 758.4 401.6 241.0 306.6 358.7 306.6 118.0 120.8 543.3 67.8 285.5 Healthcare Benchmark Hospital - 2008 Healthcare Benchmark Energy Efficiency in Public Schools Schools Heating Program School Area (m2) Specific Thermal Energy Specific Energy Lighting Power density ( Required for space Consumption (Electrical) Lighting Connected Heating (For base case) Load/ area) (kWh/m2) (kWh/m2) (W/m2) Ajloun Governorate Anjara Secondary School for Girls 2,050 37.0 9.16 13.4 Sakhra Secondary School for Girls 2,623 45.6 6.34 17.04 Ain Jannah Secondary School for girls 1,823 29.5 7.68 10.6 Anjara Primary School 1,655 29.1 8.69 5.6 Ain Jannah Secondary School for boys 2,817 21.3 11.67 8.73 Ebbin primary school for Boys 937 50.5 20.57 20.67 Samta primary school 522 60.7 5.58 11.71 Ebbin Eblin Secondary school for Boys 1,623 54.9 4.87 9.4 King Talal Secondary school for Boys 1,204 47.0 5.48 9.3 Ras Munif secondary school for Boys 803 42.5 7.00 5.6 Saqr Quraish Primary School for Boys 826 37.3 7.47 13.8 Hai Nemer secondary school for Girls 1,565 21.2 8.10 3.5 Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Secondary school for Girls 1,125 34.0 6.41 14.6 Ajloun Secondary school Girls 3,259 29.8 4.80 12.8 That Al-Nitaqein School 688 32.1 9.07 8.58 King Abdullah II for excellence School 2,360 14.8 25.01 26.2 AlTafileh Governorate Harith Bin Omair School 1,496 31.0 6.89 18.38 Busairah Primary school 1,429 38.1 7.9 10.29 Fatima Al-Zahra’ Secondary School 2,785 26.1 5.07 12.37 Fatima Al-Zahra’ Primary School 1,698 28.5 14.59 15.02 Waad Zaid School 2,115 27.0 5.55 9.66 Zain Al-Sharaf School 2,232 33.4 10.40 10.30 National Impact of Energy Efficiency Total Cost Energy Pay Back Investment Saving Company Name Saving Consumption Period Required % (JD) (JD/Year) (Yr) (JD) Arab Center for Heart and 67,989 313,832 22% 1.8 123,102 Special Surgery Radisson SAS Hotel (Amman) 35,168 243,276 14% 0.4 15,731 Radisson SAS Hotel (Aqaba) 68,275 196,196 35% 1.3 87,544 Le Meridian Hotel (Amman) 203,962 776,883 26% 1.9 382,387 Grand Hyatt Amman Hotel 112,961 578,654 20% 2.1 235,285 Movenpick Resort & Spa Dead 76,821 665,625 12% 0.8 60,052 Sea 20% Movenpick Resort Aqaba 86,449 358,223 24% 1.9 164,819 Four Seasons Hotel (Amman) 120,307 648,569 19% 1.4 170,670 Jordan Kuwait Bank 17,854 103,505 17% 1.3 23,579 Industrial Development Bank 4,020 33,065 12% 2.9 11,711 TOTAL 793,806 3,917,828 20% 1.6 1,274,880 Thank for your Attention .
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