DOCSLIB.ORG

Monochip Teletext and Vps Decoderwith 8 Integrated

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

STV5348 STV5348/H - STV5348/T MONOCHIP TELETEXT AND VPS DECODER WITH 8 INTEGRATED PAGES FEATURES SUMMARY Figure 1. Package ■ COMPLETE TELETEXT AND VPS DECODER INCLUDING AN 8 PAGE MEMORY ON A SINGLE CHIP ■ UPWARD SOFTWARE COMPATIBLE WITH PREVIOUS ST’s MULTICHIP SOLUTIONS (SAA5231, SDA5243, STV5345) ■ PERFORM PDC SYSTEM A (VPS) AND PDC SYSTEM B (8/30/2) DATA STORAGE SEPARATELY PDIP28 (Plastic Package) ■ DEDICATED "ERROR FREE" OUTPUT FOR VALID PDC DATA ■ INDICATION OF LINE 23 FOR EXTERNAL USE ■ SINGLE +5V SUPPLY VOLTAGE ■ SINGLE 13.875MHz CRYSTAL ■ REDUCED SET OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS, NO EXTERNAL SO28 (Plastic Package) ADJUSTMENT ■ OPTIMIZED NUMBER OF DIGITAL SIGNALS REDUCING EMC RADIATION Figure 2. Pin Connections ■ HIGH DENSITY CMOS TECHNOLOGY CVBS 1 28 CBLK ■ DIGITAL DATA SLICER AND DISPLAY CLOCK PHASE LOCK LOOP MA/SL 2 27 TEST ■ 28 PIN DIP & SO PACKAGE VDDA 3 26 VSSA POL 4 25 VSSO DESCRIPTION STTV/LFB 5 24 XTI The STV5348 decoder is a computer-controlled 6 23 teletext device including an 8 page internal mem- FFB XTO ory. Data slicing and capturing extracts the teletext VSSD 7 22 VDDD information embedded in the composite video sig- 8 21 nal. Control is accomplished via a two wire serial R VCR/TV 2 I C bus ®. Chip address is 22h. Internal ROM pro- G 9 20 RESERVED vides a character set suitable to display text using up to seven national languages. Hardware and B 10 19 DV software features allow selectable master/slave RGB REF 11 18 L23 synchronization configurations. The STV5348 also supports facilities for reception and display of BLAN 12 17 SDA current level protocol data. COR 13 16 SCL ODD/EVEN 14 15 Y REV. 2 May 2004 1/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Table 1. Pin Description Pin No Symbol Function Description Figure 1 CVBS Input Composite Video Signal Input through Coupling Capacitor 12 2 MA/SL Input Master/Slave Selection Mode 14 3VDDA Analog Supply +5V - 4 POL Input STTV / LFB / FFB Polarity Selection 15 5 STTV/LFB Output / Input Composite Sync Output, Line Flyback Input 18 6 FFB Input Field Flyback Input 15 7 VSSD Ground Digital Ground - 8 R Output Video Red Signal 16 9 G Output Video Green Signal 16 10 B Output Video Blue Signal 16 11 RGBREF Supply DC Voltage to define RGB High Level 16 12 BLAN Output Fast Blanking Output TTL Level 18 13 COR Output Open Drain Contrast Reduction Output 18 14 ODD/EVEN Output 25Hz Output Field synchronized for non-interlaced display 18 15 Y Output Open Drain Foreground Information Output 18 16 SCL Input Serial Clock Input 19 17 SDA Input/ Output Serial Data Input/Output 20 18 L23 Output Line 23 Identification 18 19 DV Output VPS Data Valid 18 20 RESERVED Test To be connected to VSSD through a resistor 18 21 VCR/TV Input PLL Time Constant Selection 18 22 VDDD Digital Supply +5V - 23 XTO Crystal Output Oscillator Output 13.875MHz 17 24 XTI Crystal Input Oscillator Input 13.875MHz 17 25 VSSO Ground Oscillator Ground - 26 VSSA Ground Analog Ground - 27 TEST Test Grounded to VSSA 14 28 CBLK Input / Output To connect Black Level Storage Capacitor 13 2/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Figure 3. Block Diagram STTV/LFB FFB MA/SL POL L23 VDDD VDDA 5 6 2 4 18 22 3 Data CVBS 1 CLAMPING DATA DECODING Clock SYNCHRONIZING DATA 19 DV CBLK 28 DATA EXTRACTION PROCESSING VCR/TV 21 20 TEST Data Address CTRL XTI 24 OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY 8 PAGES XTO 23 SYNTHETIZER MEMORY VSSO 25 TIME BASE 12 BLAN Data 13 COR Address CTRL SCL 16 2 8 RED I C BUS DISPLAY 9 GREEN INTERFACE INTERFACE SDA 17 10 BLUE 15 Y STV5348 7 26 27 11 14 VSSD VSSA TEST RGB REF ODD/EVEN Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VDD Positive Supply Voltage on VDDD and VDDA –0.3, 6.0 V VI Input Voltage (any input) –0.3, VDD + 0.5 V VO Output Voltage (any output) –0.3, VDD + 0.5 V ∆VDD Difference between VDDD, VDDA 0.25 V Toper Operating Ambient Temperature 0, +70 °C Tstg Storage Temperature –40, +150 °C 3/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, TA = 25°C) Table 3. Supplies Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD Supply Voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V IDDD VDDD Pin Supply Current 30 mA IDDA VDDA Pin Supply Current 5 mA Table 4. Inputs Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit CBLK IBLKO Source Current (VCBLK = 2V, VCVBS = 0V) 4.75 5.0 5.25 V IBLKI Sink Current (VCBLK = 2V, VCVBS = 1V)) 30 mA CVBS CVBSI Video Input Amplitude (peak to peak) 1 V CVBSC Input Capacitance 10 pF tSYNC Delay from CVBS to TCS Output from STTV Pin 200 ns VCLAMP Clamping Level at Synchro Pulse 0 mV ICLPH High Level Clamp Current (CVBS = VCLAMP +1V) 5 µA ICLPL Low Level Clamp Current (CVBS = VCLAMP – 0.3V) –400 µA MA/SL, POL, LFB, FFB, VCR/TV VIL Input Voltage Low Level –0.3 +0.8 V VIH Input Voltage High Level 2 VDD V IIL Input Leakage Current (VI = 0 to VDDD) –10 +10 µA CI Input Capacitance 10 pF SCL, SDA VIL Input Voltage Low Level –0.3 +1.5 V VIH Input Voltage High Level 3 VDD V IIL Input Leakage Current (VI = 0 to VDD) –10 +10 µA fSCL Clock Frequency (SCL) 100 kHz tR, tF Input Rise and Fall Time (10 to 90%) 2 µs CI Input Capacitance 10 pF RGB REF VI Input Voltage VDD–0.5V VDD VDD+0.3V V II Input Current 50 mA 4/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Table 5. Outputs Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit RGB VOL Output Low Voltage (IOL = 2mA) 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage (IOH = –2mA, RGB REF = VDD/2) RGB REF – 0.5 RGB REF V CL Load Capacitance 50 pF tR, tF Rise and Fall Time (10 to 90%) 20 ns BLAN VOL Output Low Voltage (IOL = 2mA) 0 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage (IOH = –0.2mA) VDD – 0.5 V CL Load Capacitance 50 pF tR, tF Rise and Fall Time (10 to 90%) 20 ns ODD/EVEN, STTV, L23, DV VOL Output Low Voltage (IOL = 2mA) 0 0.5 V VOH Output High Voltage (IOH = –0.2mA) VDD – 0.8 VDD V CL Load Capacitance 50 pF tR, tF Rise and Fall Time (10 to 90%) 20 ns COR AND COR AND Y (with Pull up to VDDD) VOL Output Low Voltage (IOL = 2mA) 0 0.5 V CL Load Capacitance 25 V tF Fall Time (RL = 1.2kΩ, VDDD – 0.5V to 1.5V) 50 ns IOLL Output Leakage Current –10 +10 µs SDA VOL Output Low Voltage (IOL = 3mA) 0 0.5 V tF Fall Time (3.0 to 1.0V) 200 ns CL Load Capacitance 400 pF Table 6. Crystal Oscillator Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit fXTAL Crystal Frequency 13.875 MHz RBIAS Internal Bias Resistance 0.4 1 3 MΩ CI Input Capacitance 7 pF 5/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Table 7. Timing Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit SERIAL BUS (referred to VIH = 3V, VIL = 1.5V) Clock: tLOW ● Low Period 4 µs ● tHIGH High Period 4 µs tSU, DAT Data Set-up Time 250 ns tHD, DAT Data Hold Time 170 ns tSU, STO Stop Set-up Time from Clock High 4 µs tBUF Start Set-up Time following a Stop 4 µs tHD, STA Start Hold Time 4 µs tSU, STA Start Set-up Time following Clock Low to High Transition 4 µs Figure 4. Display Output Timing LSP (TCS) 40µs 04.66 64 R.G.B.Y (1) 0 16.67 56.67 (a) LINE RATE all timings in µss lines 42 to 291 inclusive (and 355 to 604 inclusive interlaced) R.G.B.Y (1) 0 41 291 312 (b) FIELD RATE line numbers 6/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Figure 5. Serial Bus Timing SDA t BUF t LOW t F SCL t HD,STA t R t HD,DAT t HIGH t SU,DAT SDA t SU,STA t SU,STO VIH = 3V , VIL = 1.5V Figure 6. Master Synchronization Mode - Hardware Configuration Output signal on STTV Pin : Synchro 1 Line PLL Line PLL POL grounded Extractor VCS when R1D2 = 0 TCS when R D = 1 MA/SL 1 2 VCS TCS 2 POL to VDD R1D2 = "0" R1D2 = "1" VCS when R D = 0 I2C 1 2 TCS when R D = 1 +5V Control 1 2 4 Bit R1D2 POL STTV 7/30 STV5348 - STV5348/H - STV5348/T Figure 7. Master Synchronization Mode - Delivered Composite Synchronization Signal VCS, TCS (interlaced) 621 622 623 624 625 12 3456 (308) (309) (310) (311) (312) VCS, TCS (interlaced) 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TCS (non-interlaced) 308 309 310 311 312 1 2 3 4 5 6 The number positions indicate the end of lines. Internal signals : - VCS composite synchro from CVBS signal, - TCS Teletext composite synchro. Figure 8. Slave Synchronization Mode MA/SL LFB +5V 2 5 SCS +5V POL 4 6 FFB POL grounded, Inputs Signals : POL to VDD, Inputs Signals : are LFB line flyback synchro on Pin 5 are LFB line flyback synchro on Pin 5 FFB field flyback synchro on Pin 6 FFB field flyback synchro on Pin 6 or SCS synchro composite signal on Pins 5 and 6 or SCS synchro composite signal on Pins 5 and 6 Figure 9.
Recommended publications
  • Teletext Network Api

    Teletext Network Api

    FAB TELETEXT NETWORK API LAST MODIFICATION DATE: 2018-11-16 Part 1 F.A. BERNHARDT GMBH Teletext & Subtitling Products Group Teletext Network API TELETEXT & SUBTITLIN G PRODUCTS GROUP Teletext Network API F.A. Bernhardt GmbH Melkstattweg 27 • 83646 Bad Tölz, Germany Telephone +49 8041 76890 • Fax +49 8041 768932 E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.fab-online.com The data in this document is subject to change without notice. i Table of contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3 Description of the API ................................................................................................ 5 API Functions / Methods ............................................................................................ 8 Description of the ETTWAC32.DLL ........................................................................ 20 API Functions ........................................................................................................... 23 Examples ................................................................................................................... 34 TCP/IP Protocol ........................................................................................................ 42 ii Chapter 1 Introduction Main features of the FAB Teletext Data Generator API This document describes the API that allows accessing the FAB Teletext Data Generator over network, serial port or modem/ISDN from 3rd party applications that are running under
  • Alpha Eta Rho Mu Kappa Tau Chapter Minnesota State University, Mankato By-Laws

    Alpha Eta Rho Mu Kappa Tau Chapter Minnesota State University, Mankato By-Laws

    ALPHA ETA RHO MU KAPPA TAU CHAPTER MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY, MANKATO BY-LAWS ARTICLE I- Name and Philosophy Section 1. NAME. This Fraternity shall be officially known as Alpha Eta Rho Mu Kappa Tau Chapter. Section 2. PHILOSOPHY. It is the philosophy of Alpha Eta Rho Mu Kappa Tau Chapter to exhibit a professional approach and attitude toward aviation. Alpha Eta Rho Mu Kappa Tau Chapter is not to conduct itself as a social Fraternity in any of the events it sponsors. However, this shall not exclude the Fraternity from promoting fellowship among its membership, nor should it prohibit the Fraternity from accepting invitations or requests from other organizations, professional or social. ARTICLE II- Chapter Officers, Their Powers and Duties Section 1. PRESIDENT. The president shall have been an active member for one year prior to taking office. The president shall uphold and administer the laws and philosophy of the Fraternity. He or she shall preside over all meetings and help organize all activities. The president will be the representative of the Fraternity to other organizations, departments, faculty, and etceteras. It is also the responsibly of the president to delegate individual tasks or roles to the appropriate officer or committees. Section 2. VICE-PRESIDENT. The vice-president shall have been an active member for one year prior to taking office. The vice-president shall assist the president in his or her duties and shall also substitute for the president in his or her absence. The vice-president shall be responsible for educating the pledge class. Section 3. SECRETARY/HISTORIAN. The secretary and historian shall have been an active member for one year piorr to taking office.
  • Alpha Epsilon Delta University of South Carolina Alpha Chapter Constitution and Bylaws

    Alpha Epsilon Delta University of South Carolina Alpha Chapter Constitution and Bylaws

    Alpha Epsilon Delta University of South Carolina Alpha Chapter Constitution and Bylaws PREAMBLE: We, the members of Alpha Epsilon Delta (AED), to fully realize our purpose, do hereby adopt and establish this constiution as the guiding instrument of our organization. ARTICLE I: Name The name given to this chapter by the national office is SC Alpha Chapter of Alpha Epsilon Delta. It shall function as a Health Pre-professional Honor Society. The motto is incorporated in the name: Alpha Epsilon Delta - Truth I Pursue. This motto shall be observed and honored by members of this chapter. ARTICLE II: Purpose The purpose of AED, as set forth by the national society, shall be to help provide information and assistance to premedical students by: 1. Encouraging excellence in scholarship. 2. Stimulating an appreciation of the importance of health pre-professional education. 3. Promoting cooperation and contact between professional and pre-professional students and educators. 4. Binding together students with similar interests. 5. Using the knowledge of the chapter as a whole for the benefit of health organizations, charities, and the community. ARTICLE III - Membership Section 1. Membership in NSO shall be limited to persons officially connected with the University of South Carolina - Columbia as faculty, staff, or students. Students enrolled in the spring semester under the above conditions who have pre-registered for the fall semester, as well as students enrolled in summer classes, are eligible for summer membership. Section 2. The University of South Carolina does not discriminate in educational or employment opportunities or decisions for qualified persons on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, sexual orientation or veteran status.
  • AIX Globalization

    AIX Globalization

    AIX Version 7.1 AIX globalization IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 233 . This edition applies to AIX Version 7.1 and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2010, 2018. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents About this document............................................................................................vii Highlighting.................................................................................................................................................vii Case-sensitivity in AIX................................................................................................................................vii ISO 9000.....................................................................................................................................................vii AIX globalization...................................................................................................1 What's new...................................................................................................................................................1 Separation of messages from programs..................................................................................................... 1 Conversion between code sets.............................................................................................................
  • Constitution of the Mu Eta Chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu Fraternity

    Constitution of the Mu Eta Chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu Fraternity

    1 Constitution of the Mu Eta Chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu Fraternity . Division I: Name and Purpose o Article 1: Name . The name of this social fraternity shall be: Mu Eta Chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu. o Article 2: Purpose . The purpose of these bylaws is to govern the affairs of Mu Eta Chapter in accordance with the rules of the Blue Book, and to provide regulations for the proper functioning of the Mu Eta Chapter. o Article 3: Conflicts . In event of conflict between these by-laws and the Blue Book, the Blue Book shall stand supreme. Division II: Definitions o The following are terms for these bylaws and will be defined as the following: . Candidate - A person that is going through Candidate Education. Chapter Bad Standing – Temporarily not allowed at any Fraternity function until cleared by council. Committee - A number of people, to be determined by council or specific chairman, to assist said chairman in maintaining and organizing such duties as described in Division IV, Article 3, Section C (Organization, Chairmen, Chairmen and Committee Responsibilities). Consequence - A stipulated punishment as determined by council or Judicial Board. Dues - A stipulated amount of money owed each term by every member. Fine - A type of Consequence; A stipulated amount of money or probation as determined by Council or Judicial Board. 2 . Full-time student - A student who is taking no less than the minimum number of term credits as defined by Drexel University to qualify as a full-time student. Good Standing - Not in bad standing, as per Division III, Article 5 (Membership, Bad Standing), and active as per Division III, Article 3 (Membership, Active).
  • International Language Environments Guide

    International Language Environments Guide

    International Language Environments Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 806–6642–10 May, 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Java, XView, ToolTalk, Solstice AdminTools, SunVideo and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SunOS, Solaris, X11, SPARC, UNIX, PostScript, OpenWindows, AnswerBook, SunExpress, SPARCprinter, JumpStart, Xlib The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry.
  • The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module B) the Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet 2 Phonology (Part 2)

    The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module B) the Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet 2 Phonology (Part 2)

    The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module B) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet 2 Phonology (Part 2) Lesson Two Overview 2.0 Introduction, 2-1 2.1 Ten Similar Letters, 2-2 2.2 Six Deceptive Greek Letters, 2-4 2.3 Nine Different Greek Letters, 2-8 2.4 History of the Greek Alphabet, 2-13 Study Guide, 2-20 2.0 Introduction Lesson One introduced the twenty-four letters of the Greek alphabet. Lesson Two continues to present the building blocks for learning Greek phonics by merging vowels and consonants into syllables. Furthermore, this lesson underscores the similarities and dissimilarities between the Greek and English alphabetical letters and their phonemes. Almost without exception, introductory Greek grammars launch into grammar and vocabulary without first firmly grounding a student in the Greek phonemic system. This approach is appropriate if a teacher is present. However, it is little help for those who are “going at it alone,” or a small group who are learning NTGreek without the aid of a teacher’s pronunciation. This grammar’s introductory lessons go to great lengths to present a full-orbed pronunciation of the Erasmian Greek phonemic system. Those who are new to the Greek language without an instructor’s guidance will welcome this help, and it will prepare them to read Greek and not simply to translate it into their language. The phonic sounds of the Greek language are required to be carefully learned. A saturation of these sounds may be accomplished by using the accompanying MP3 audio files.
  • Zeta Phi Sorority

    Zeta Phi Sorority

    Dear Applicant, Now in existence for over 100 years, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated continues to expand its programs and contribution to the community. The Alpha Alpha Zeta Chapter was chartered on September 21, 2013 to serve the communities in Planning District 16 that includes the City of Fredericksburg and the Counties of Caroline, King George, Spotsylvania, and Stafford. It is our mission to embody our Sorority’s principles of Scholarship, Service, Sisterhood, and Finer Womanhood throughout the district. We have partnered Poet’s Walk of Fredericksburg, March of Dimes, Fredericksburg Regional Food Bank, Virginia Department of Transportation, and Local Sheriff Departments to serve our local community. The ladies of Alpha Alpha Zeta Chapter are proud to announce that applications are now being accepted for the Alpha Alpha Alpha Zeta Five PearlZ Scholarship. The Five PearlZ Scholarship offers financial assistance with college-related expenses, to a graduating African-American female senior meeting the eligibility requirements. They must be enrolling as a full-time student at an accredited post-secondary institution (college, university, trade school, etc.) in Fall 2021. If you meet the eligibility requirements, we encourage you to apply for the Five PearlZ Scholarship today. The deadline to submit your application for consideration is Monday, February 12, 2021. Scholarship recipients will be recognized at the Virtual Annual Finer Womanhood Brunch in March 1 2021. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated, Alpha Alpha Zeta Chapter takes pride in her continued zest for excellence and is poised for perpetual service to mankind by awarding the worthiest recipients. Best of luck! Please note, affiliation with any member of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated or any of its auxiliary organizations is not an eligibility requirement for this scholarship.
  • Mu Alpha Theta High School Scholarships 2020-2021

    Mu Alpha Theta High School Scholarships 2020-2021

    Mu Alpha Theta High School Scholarships 2020-2021 Mu Alpha Theta Scholarships are for exceptional, graduating high school seniors who are members in good standing of an active Mu Alpha Theta chapter. Recipients will have advanced the mission of Mu Alpha Theta by excelling as mathematics students, providing exemplary leadership and loyalty to their Mu Alpha Theta chapters, participating enthusiastically in local projects, and providing service in the area of mathematics. A number of these $4,000 scholarships will be available each year. Scholarships will be sent to the recipient’s college to be used for educational expenses within 18 months of award notification. In order to receive these funds, recipients must be enrolled full-time at an accredited college or university. The Kalin Award is named in honor of Dr. Robert Kalin, a former president of Mu Alpha Theta. A Kalin Award nominee must be a student who is representative of all student members who excel in mathematics and who has provided notable service to Mu Alpha Theta. Nominees must be graduating high school seniors who will begin college in the year the award is made. The current award amount is $4,000, which may be taken as a cash prize or as a scholarship. The winner’s school will receive a $1,000 chapter grant. Top candidates for the award must attend our national convention with their chapter and will be interviewed in person by our Governing Council. Interviewed finalists who do not win the award will each receive a $500 cash prize. There is a separate application for this award.
  • Greek Letters and English Equivalents

    Greek Letters and English Equivalents

    Greek Letters And English Equivalents Clausal Tammie deep-freeze, his traves kaolinizes absorb greedily. Is Mylo always unquenchable and originative when chirks some dita very sustainedly and palatably? Unwooed and strepitous Rawley ungagging: which Perceval is inflowing enough? In greek letters and You should create a dictionary of conversions specifically for your application and expected audience. Just fill up the information of your beneficiary. We will close by highlighting just one important skill possessed by experienced readers, and any pronunciation differences were solely incidental to the time spent saying them. The standard script of the Greek and Hebrew alphabets with numeric equivalents of Letter! Kree scientists studied the remains of one Eternal, and certain nuances of pronunciation were regarded as more vital than others by the Greeks. Placing the stress correctly is important when speaking Russian. This use of the dative case is referred to as the dative of means or instrument. The characters of the alphabets closely resemble each other. Greek alphabet letters do not directly correspond to a Latin equivalent; some of them are very unique in their sound and do not sound in the same way, your main experience of Latin and Greek texts is in English translation. English sounds i as in kit and u as in sugar. This list features many of our popular products and services. Find out what has to be broken before it can be used, they were making plenty of mistakes in writing. Do you want to learn Ukrainian alphabet? Three characteristics of geology and structure underlie these landscape elements. Scottish words are shown in phonetic symbols.
  • Section 18.1, Han

    Section 18.1, Han

    The Unicode® Standard Version 13.0 – Core Specification To learn about the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this specification, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. © 2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction. For information regarding permissions, inquire at http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html. For information about the Unicode terms of use, please see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html. The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium; edited by the Unicode Consortium. — Version 13.0. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-936213-26-9 (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/) 1.
  • Of Writing Systems in Terms of Typological and Other Criteria: Cross-Linguistic Observations from the German and Japanese Writing Systems

    Of Writing Systems in Terms of Typological and Other Criteria: Cross-Linguistic Observations from the German and Japanese Writing Systems

    The evolution of writing systems: Empirical and cross-linguistic approaches workshop (AG5) @ DGfS2020, Universität Hamburg, Germany; 4-6 March, 2020 ‘Evolution’ of writing systems in terms of typological and other criteria: Cross-linguistic observations from the German and Japanese writing systems Terry Joyce Dimitrios Meletis Tama University, Japan University of Graz, Austria [email protected] [email protected] Overview Opening remarks Selective sample of writing system (WS) typologies Alternative criteria for evaluating WSs Observations from German (GWS) + Japanese (JWS) Closing remarks Opening remarks 1: Chaos over basic terminology! Erring towards understatement, Gnanadesikan (2017: 15) notes, [t]here is, in general, significant variation in the basic terminology used in the study of writing systems. Indeed, as Meletis (2018: 73) observes regarding the differences between the concepts of WS and orthography, [t]hese terms are often shockingly misused as synonyms, or writing system is not used at all and orthography is employed instead. Similarly, Joyce and Masuda (in press) seek to differentiate between the elusive trinity of terms at heart of WS research; namely, script, WS, and orthography, with particular reference to the JWS. Opening remarks 2: Our working definitions WS1 [Schrifttyp]: Abstract relations (i.e., morphographic, syllabographic, + phonemic), as focus of typologies. WS2 [Schriftsystem]: Common usage for signs + conventions of given language, such as GWS + JWS. Script [Schrift]: Set of material signs for specific language. Orthography [Orthographie]: Mediation between script + WS, but often with prescriptive connotations of correct writing. Graphematic representation: Emerging from grapholinguistic approach, a neutral (ego preferable) alternative to orthography. GWS: Use of extended alphabetic set, as used to represent written German language.