In Memoriam Joseph Cropsey
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Interpretation: a Journal of Political Philosophy
Interpretation A JOURNAL A OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Winter 1997 Volume 24 Number 2 135 Robert D. Sacks The Book of Job: Translation and Commentary 171 Marc D. Guerra Aristotle on Pleasure and Political Philosophy: A Study in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics 183 Mark S. Cladis Lessons from the Garden: Rousseau's Solitaires and the Limits of Liberalism 201 Thomas Heilke Nietzsche's Impatience: The Spiritual Necessities of Nietzsche's Politics Book Reviews 233 Eduardo A. Velasquez Profits, Priests, and Princes: Adam Smith 's Emancipation of Economics from Politics and Religion, by Peter Minowitz 239 Charles E. Butterworth Something To Hide, by Peter Levine 243 Will Morrisey Jerusalem and Athens: Reason and Revelation in the Works of Leo Strauss, by Susan Orr Interpretation Editor-in-Chief Hilail Gildin, Dept. of Philosophy, Queens College Executive Editor Leonard Grey General Editors Seth G. Benardete Charles E. Butterworth Hilail Gildin Robert Horwitz (d. 1987) Howard B. White (d. 1974) Consulting Editors Christopher Bruell Joseph Cropsey Ernest L. Fortin John Hallowell (d. 1992) Harry V. Jaffa David Lowenthal Muhsin Mahdi Harvey C. Mansfield Arnaldo Momigliano (d. 1987) Michael Oakeshott (d. 1990) Ellis Sandoz Leo Strauss (d. 1973) Kenneth W. Thompson International Editors Terence E. Marshall Heinrich Meier Editors Wayne Ambler Maurice Auerbach Fred Baumann Michael Blaustein Amy Bonnette Patrick Coby Thomas S. Engeman Edward J. Erler Maureen Feder-Marcus Pamela K. Jensen Ken Masugi Will Morrisey Susan Orr Charles T. Rubin Leslie G. Rubin Susan Shell Richard Velkley Bradford P. Wilson Michael Zuckert Catherine Zuckert Manuscript Editor Lucia B. Prochnow Subscriptions Subscription rates per volume (3 issues): individuals $29 libraries and all other institutions $48 students (four-year limit) $18 Single copies available. -
Hayek's the Constitution of Liberty
Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty An Account of Its Argument EUGENE F. MILLER The Institute of Economic Affairs contenTs The author 11 First published in Great Britain in 2010 by Foreword by Steven D. Ealy 12 The Institute of Economic Affairs 2 Lord North Street Summary 17 Westminster Editorial note 22 London sw1p 3lb Author’s preface 23 in association with Profile Books Ltd The mission of the Institute of Economic Affairs is to improve public 1 Hayek’s Introduction 29 understanding of the fundamental institutions of a free society, by analysing Civilisation 31 and expounding the role of markets in solving economic and social problems. Political philosophy 32 Copyright © The Institute of Economic Affairs 2010 The ideal 34 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a PART I: THE VALUE OF FREEDOM 37 retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. 2 Individual freedom, coercion and progress A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. (Chapters 1–5 and 9) 39 isbn 978 0 255 36637 3 Individual freedom and responsibility 39 The individual and society 42 Many IEA publications are translated into languages other than English or are reprinted. Permission to translate or to reprint should be sought from the Limiting state coercion 44 Director General at the address above. -
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980 Robert L. Richardson, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by, Michael H. Hunt, Chair Richard Kohn Timothy McKeown Nancy Mitchell Roger Lotchin Abstract Robert L. Richardson, Jr. Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1985 (Under the direction of Michael H. Hunt) This dissertation examines the origins and evolution of neoconservatism as a philosophical and political movement in America from 1945 to 1980. I maintain that as the exigencies and anxieties of the Cold War fostered new intellectual and professional connections between academia, government and business, three disparate intellectual currents were brought into contact: the German philosophical tradition of anti-modernism, the strategic-analytical tradition associated with the RAND Corporation, and the early Cold War anti-Communist tradition identified with figures such as Reinhold Niebuhr. Driven by similar aims and concerns, these three intellectual currents eventually coalesced into neoconservatism. As a political movement, neoconservatism sought, from the 1950s on, to re-orient American policy away from containment and coexistence and toward confrontation and rollback through activism in academia, bureaucratic and electoral politics. Although the neoconservatives were only partially successful in promoting their transformative project, their accomplishments are historically significant. More specifically, they managed to interject their views and ideas into American political and strategic thought, discredit détente and arms control, and shift U.S. foreign policy toward a more confrontational stance vis-à-vis the Soviet Union. -
130, Introduction to Political Theory
Political Science 130 Prof. David Williams Autumn 2019 Office: 2205 M-W 11:20-12:50 Phone: 773-325-4906 DePaul University Office Hours: M 1:00-3:30 & by appointment E-Mail: [email protected] Introduction to Political Theory: Liberalism, Conservatism, and Democracy Content Most everyone in this country has an opinion about politics. “We pay too much in taxes.” “The poor don’t get enough to eat.” “We should have the right to control our own social security investments.” “Health care needs to be operated by the government.” “Religion needs to have a stronger role in civic life.” “The government has no right to control a woman’s body.” No doubt you have your own thoughts. In the United States, most people tend to define their politics along the liberal—conservative continuum. In fact, it is likely that as you read the several statements above, you consciously or subconsciously labeled them one or the other. Undoubtedly, when you vote you do much the same: “Is this candidate too liberal? Liberal enough? Too conservative? Conservative enough?” As democratic citizens, we have an intuitive sense of these terms. These understandings, however, are sometimes difficult to articulate, explain, or even justify. This course seeks to remedy this deficiency. The material will assist the student to develop a better sense of the dominantly American political ideologies. We will read classic texts of political theory that helped shape and define the terms we use without a thought today. In doing so, I hope to reintroduce thought back into political discourse. Of course, in order to understand liberalism and conservatism in an American context, we must first explore the idea of democracy. -
Mary P. Nichols Mary [email protected]
Mary P. Nichols [email protected] Professional Employment Professor Emerita, Department of Political Science, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, 2018- present; Professor, 2004-2017; Chair, 2004-2010; Graduate Program Director, 2010-2012 Professor, Department of Political Science, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, 1993-2004; (Associate Professor, 1988-93; Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies, 1990-1992; Associate Chair for Graduate Studies, 1992-1998) Visiting Professor, Department of Government, Harvard University, Fall, 2000; Spring, 2002; Fall, 2003 Visiting Scholar for Honors Education, University of Delaware, 1986-1988 Associate Professor, Department of Politics, Catholic University of America, 1983-1986; Assistant Professor, 1978-1983 Tutor, St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland, 1977-78 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, 1974-77 Education Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1975 Thesis: A Commentary on Plato's Phaedrus Committee Chair: Joseph Cropsey M.A., University of Kansas, 1969 B.A., Newcomb College of Tulane University, magna cum laude, with honors in political science, 1968 Awards Leo Strauss Dissertation Award, “for the best doctoral dissertation completed and accepted in 1975 or 1976 in the field of political philosophy,” awarded by the American Political Science Association, September 1977 Fellowships Research Grant, Baylor University, Fall, 2008 Earhart Research Fellowship, 2004-05 Faculty Fellowship, Fordham University, 1994-95; Fall, 1999 NEH Fellowship for Independent Study and Research, Spring, 1994 NEH summer stipend, 1990 and 1982 Earhart summer stipend, 1988 NEH Fellowship for Independent Study and Research, 1984-1985 Earhart Research Grant, Spring 1980 William Rainey Harper Fellowship, University of Chicago, 1972-1973 1 Publications Books Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015) Plato’s Euthydemus (with Gregory McBrayer and Denise Schaeffer), trans. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Name: Gregory Bruce Smith Office: Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106 Home Address: 28 West 085 Cantigny Dr. Winfield, Illinois 60190 Phone: 630-231-9892 (home) 860-297-5297 (office) EDUCATION: Ph.D. University of Chicago, 1987. Title of Dissertation: “Existentialism and Political Philosophy: A Study of Nietzsche and Heidegger” M.A. University of Chicago, 1977. Title of Master’s Thesis: “Authenticity and the City: The Practical Ramifications of Heidegger’s Existentialism” B.A. Syracuse University, 1972, Magna Cum Laude with Honors, Maxwell School. Title of Honors Thesis: “The Nature of Political Inquiry” FIELDS (In order of Priority): Contemporary and Postmodern Political Thought Greek Political Thought 19th and 2Oth Century Continental Philosophy History of Political Thought and Philosophy: Ancient, Medieval, Modern American Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law Ethics and Political Philosophy Environmental Theory Literature and Politics TEACHING AND WORK EXPERIENCE: Trinity College Professor of Political Science and Philosophy Founder and President The Churchill Institute (thecinst.org) July 1, 2017-Dec 1, 2018 University of Chicago – Visiting Scholar in Social Thought July 1, 2013- Jan 1, 2014 University of Chicago – Visiting Scholar in Social Thought July 1, 2009 – Jan 1, 2010 University of Chicago – Visiting Scholar in Social Thought July 1 2005 - July 1 2006 University of Chicago - Visiting Professorial Scholar in Social Thought Fall 1993 – Present Trinity College (Associate/Full Professor) -
Strauss on the Apology and Crito
CHAPTER 18 Strauss on the Apology and Crito John C. Koritansky At the time of his death in 1973, Leo Strauss was putting together a book that would be titled Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy. We owe it to Thomas Pangle and Joseph Cropsey that the book was eventually published, posthu- mously, and that its chapters appeared in the order that Strauss had intended, absent the still unfinished chapter on Plato’s Gorgias [Cropsey, (1983) vii]. “On Plato’s Apology of Socrates and Crito” is the second chapter of the book, follow- ing one titled “On Philosophy as Rigorous Science and Political Philosophy.”1 In the first several pages of that first chapter Strauss writes mainly about Nietzsche and Heidegger; and he reveals considerable sympathy for the concern, central to these two thinkers, that humankind is in danger of losing its very humanity. The danger is posed by the excessively abstract and ultimately nihilistic sort of thinking that they believed to have been inaugurated by Plato. Strauss does not in that chapter mount a direct response to Nietzsche or Heidegger; he simply asserts that Heidegger’s call for a new dialogue that would involve the deepest insights of the Orient with the rationalism characteristic of the West has pro- duced “hopes more to be expected of a visionary than from philosophers. .” (34). With no further explanation he turns his attention to Husserl. The reader is expected to understand. Nietzsche and Heidegger had each hoped to save humanity through a new Weltanschauung or Weltanschauungphilosophie; however in Husserl Strauss finds the insistent and carefully drawn distinc- tion between Weltanschauungphilosophie and philosophy as rigorous science. -
Harry Jaffa Part 1 December 18, 20121 Stephen Gregory: the Strauss Center Is Devoted to Publishing the Surviving Audiotapes
Harry Jaffa Part 1 December 18, 20121 Stephen Gregory: The Strauss Center is devoted to publishing the surviving audiotapes and original transcripts, or the transcripts from the digitally re-mastered audiotapes of Strauss’ courses. And on our website, we have published the digitally re-mastered audiotapes. Anyone can listen—if a tape survived of Strauss, anyone can listen to it on our website. And we’re in the process—2 Harry Jaffa: Over a period of seven years, I attended every single one of Strauss’s classes. Nineteen courses. So. SG: Right. HJ: Do you know Nathan Tarcov? SG: Yes, I’ve known Nathan since I came to the University of Chicago. Right. And he’s the Director of the Leo Strauss Center. Yeah, so as I—our main project is publishing the tapes and we are editing the transcripts of Strauss’s courses and publishing those either in print or online. And a secondary project is we’re interviewing those who have studied with Strauss about their memories of him as a teacher. I, we have so far interviewed Victor Gourevitch, Hilail Gildin, Laurence Berns, Stanley Rosen, and Werner Dannhauser. I expect next month to interview probably Ralph Lerner and George Anastaplo. And I expect to interview Bob Faulkner. HJ: Who, Bob Faulkner? Is he in Boston? SG: Yeah. And that is probably the surviving students that I’m aware, from his first generation of students. HJ: Not his first generation. All of that you mentioned are second generation. SG: Okay. HJ: Because his career was equally divided between the New School and the University of Chicago. -
The Following Abbreviations of Books by Strauss Are Used in the Notes
Notes The following abbreviations of books by Strauss are used in the Notes: AAPL The Argument and the Action of Plato's Laws (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1975). CM City and Man (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1964). HPP History of Political Philosophy, ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey, 1st edn (Chicago, Ill.: Rand McNally, 1963); 2nd edn (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1973). LAM Liberalism Ancient and Modern (New York: Basic Books, 1968). NRH Natural Right and History (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1953). OT On Tyranny, first published 1963, later revised and enlarged (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968). PAW Persecution and the Art ofWriting (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1952). PPH The Political Philosophy of Hobbes (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1952; first published by The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1936). SA Socrates and Aristophanes (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1966). SCR Spinoza's Critique of Religion, trans. from the German by E. M. Sinclair (New York: Schocken, 1965; first published by Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1930). SPPP Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy, ed. with an Introduction by T. L. Pangle (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1983). TM Thoughts on Machiavelli (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958). WIPP What is Political Philosophy? (New York: Free Press, 1959; repr. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1973). XS Xenophon's Socrates (London: Cornell University Press, 1972). XSD Xenophon's Socratic Discourse (London: Cornell University Press, 1970). Notes to Chapter 1: Leo Strauss: Teacher and Philosopher 1. Lewis A. Coser, Refugee Schofars in America: Their Impact and Their Experiences (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1984). -
The Republic
Leo Strauss Plato’s Republic (1957) Seminar in Political Philosophy: Plato’s Republic A course given in the spring quarter, 1957 Department of Political Science, The University of Chicago Edited and with an introduction by Peter Ahrensdorf Peter Ahrensdorf is James Sprunt Professor of Political Science and affiliated professor of classics at Davidson College. He is the author of The Death of Socrates and the Life of Philosophy: An Interpretation of Plato’s Phaedo (State University of New York Press, 1995) and other works on ancient philosophy and drama. © 1975 Joseph Cropsey © 2014 The Estate of Leo Strauss. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s Introduction i-v The Leo Strauss Transcript Project vi-vii Editorial Headnote viii Session 1: Introduction, Book I 1-18 Session 2: Book I 19-34 Session 3: Book I 35-51 Session 4: Review, Book II 52-68 Session 5: Books II, III 69-82 Session 6: Books III, IV 83-100 Session 7: Book IV 101-113 Session 8: Books IV, V 114-128 Session 9: Books V, VI, VII 129-140 Session 10: Book VII 141-155 Session 11: Book VII 156-173 Session 12: Book VIII 174-190 Session 13: Books VIII, IX 191-204 Session 14: Books IX, X 205-218 Session 15: Book X; summary points 219-221 Plato’s Republic, spring 1957 i Introduction to Leo Strauss’s 1957 Spring Seminar on Plato’s Republic Peter J. Ahrensdorf Plato’s Republic had already played a leading role in Leo Strauss’s intellectual life long before he taught his seminar on that dialogue during the spring quarter of 1957. -
Schedule (PDF)
THE REBIRTH OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF MARTIN DIAMOND AND HERBERt Storing Monday, September 25, 2017 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Prospect House, Princeton University James Madison Program Constitution Day Event Cosponsored by the Program in American Studies Funded by the Bouton Law Lecture Fund This conference is dedicated to the memory of Martin Diamond and Herbert J. Storing, two great thinkers and teachers, on the 40th anniversary of their deaths. n the summer of 1977, within weeks of one another, two preeminent teachers and scholars of the American founding and American constitutional democracy died suddenly and unexpectedly. On the 40th anniversary of their deaths, the IJames Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, in collaboration with the Program in American Studies and the Bouton Law Lecture Fund at Princeton University, is honored to offer a conference examining anew the nature, influence, and significance of their work—The Rebirth of American Constitutionalism: The Political Thought of Martin Diamond and Herbert Storing. Martin Diamond and Herbert Storing were early students at the University of Chicago of the great teacher and scholar of political philosophy, Leo Strauss. While most of Strauss’s students followed him in concentrating on the long tradition of political philosophy begun by Plato and Aristotle, a few of Strauss’s students chose to learn all that they could from him, gaining, as Storing wrote, the “context of [their] intellectual concern,” while choosing to focus their own scholarship on the constitutional thought, institutions, and politics of the American regime. Diamond and Storing stand out in this regard. -
A Study of the Influence of Philosopher Leo Strauss On
Table of Content Introduction: How the Relation between Leo Strauss and American Foreign Policy Became a Debate?……………………………………………………………………………………………2 Research Design: The Methods for Selecting Primary Texts and How to Approach Them………………………………………………………………………………….….….…….5 Literature Review: Three Perspectives on the Relevance between Leo Strauss and Neoconservative Foreign Policy…….….…………………………………………………………7 Chapter 1: The Ideas of Strauss and His Significant Life………………………………………22 Chapter 2-1: The Ideas of Irving Kristol and His Role as a Cold War Liberal…………………32 Chapter 2-2: The Ideas of Walter Berns: the Virtue of Wars……………………………………41 Chapter 2-3: The Ideas of Francis Fukuyama: “realistic Wilsonianism”………….….….……..45 Conclusion: Heritage and Divergence………………………………….….……………………46 Bibliography………………….….……………….….….………………………………………51 1 Introduction: How Did the Relation between Leo Strauss and American Foreign Policy Become a Debate? On June 7 2003 the New York Times published an opinion article by Jenny Strauss Clay, the daughter of a political philosopher named Leo Strauss. With an undertone of grief and furor, She criticized those who dragged her father from “his 30-year-old grave” to direct a “‘cabal’[…]of Bush administration figures hoping to subject the American people to rule by a ruthless elite.” The issue she referred to was the growing criticism on Strauss for his connection 1 with the neoconservatives in the Bush administration’s “cabinet” for the war in Iraq. Yet who is Leo Strauss? Indeed, most of the public was unaware of this scholar, not to mention his ideas. He was a professor immigrated from Germany to the U.S. in the 1930s and spent most of his career at the University of Chicago as a professor of philosophy.