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A3441 Alexandre Moumbaris Papers, 1970S-2000S Historical Papers
A3441 Alexandre Moumbaris Papers, 1970s-2000s Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2020 11 boxes, photographs, 1 CD OVERVIEW The collection contains the personal papers of Alexandre (Alex) Moumbaris, particularly his arrest, trial and imprisonment in South Africa. Also included are related documents covering the various anti-Apartheid movements in France, including the work of his wife Marie-Jose, and documents relating to 'Okhela'. A number of documents and newspaper clips are in French. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES Alexandre (Alex) Moumbaris, born in Egypt to Greek parents, began his political life in England as a member of the British Communist Party and later the South African Communist Party. He also joined Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and together with his wife Marie-Jose became part of what is now known as the internationalist underground group ‘London Recruits’, for which they received the South African National Order “Sabotage Campaign Medal” in 2012. Alex and Marie-Jose Moumbaris were arrested on the 19 July 1972 while trying to cross the border from Botswana to South Africa during an MK operation, together with other members of MK. They were secretly detained for 4 months, before ‘Alexandre Moumbaris and 5 Others’ were charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Marie-Jose, who was pregnant at the time with their first child, had been released through international pressure and deported to France in September 1972. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. -
A3393-C1-02-Jpeg.Pdf
^ESCAPEc y with a V 'V* §■ London journalist ^mystery planned it* and brunette set false trails PAR-ES-SALAAM. — Arthur Goldreich and Harold Wolp^ escaped from Johannesburg X 700 MMeya’ Tan« ah-’ W olpe from Becliuanaiand was organized Pais-SaLnm 8 Z Uth o f ' ‘>a,aam, yesterday. With them was a “mysterv” hr of “ The r „ V PT — Oliver Carrutherg nette of about -in , y t. Ly bru- dress and dUA f ’T eanng a blue backing of Kenneth g i . personal SAPA-Reuter * glasses* reports Rhodesia Ica.lcr. "d“’ ‘he Norther“ T«„rX ^'oSr.M l-betl- ‘SSiSsSLSS: of in™lKed";? ^ nCi„d“ ‘' ”»r;y -« b followed a week J| false trails. Tliev harYhe I 16 a,yiI1o ° f elaborate tow,, Jai| fey I f , Z T g t*1"8' " le There they were deke, , ! “ ‘g 'Z by r'™'1 f” Pa'apye. in Katanga ' U|>a,,d <» Llisabell,villa HAPPY m o o d rmnllf ^a/ SC trads included g eD^ er I Urs 'i,at tl»e two men, on thatathe escapers * Was added head, the South Afri MYSTERY to continued Rl 0noOVernn,ent ,,ad P^ced es-Salaam until today. { h °0 , were planning a road WOMAN dddl into Norther., Rhodesia. ELISABETHVILLE, lnc^di°ngS°v[vianfrEzrarefUgeeS' n 6d heiT“ S wa® ^at a m „ Monday. Ka„ * ere flying to an airstrip at A attractive European Kasama ln Northern Rhodesia woman of about 30, who w?s with Goldreich Z d Plane^n.Upri uefu^-es’ in a light stoppeHP hHpf1 by Tlm°th.V Bally, Wolpe, told journalists: “ We Kh aaw ass-A the n o r t h e r ^ rfat Kasani on anything.” Primed not to land. -
Political Prisoners in South Africa: a Who's Who
Political prisoners in South Africa: a who's who http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1975_12 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Political prisoners in South Africa: a who's who Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 12/75 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Publisher Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Date 1975-04-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1948 - 1975 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description This issue of Notes and Documents contains brief biographical data on persons imprisoned under the so-called security legislation of South Africa such as the Suppression of Communism Act, the Unlawful Organizations Act, the Sabotage Act and the Terrorism Act. -
Ahmed Kathrada (1929 - 2017)
Ahmed Kathrada (1929 - 2017) A Life of Activism Ahmed Kathrada – A Moral Compass for All Time Revolutionary. Lifelong activist against racism. Internationalist. These words were boldly displayed on a banner at Ahmed Kathrada’s funeral in Johannesburg on 29 March 2017. Comrade Kathy, as many of us know him, became an activist at the age of twelve. He dedicated his life to the struggle for a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic South Africa. He sacrificed his youth by serving a life sentence in prison for fighting against a racist, apartheid state. He dedicated his time after his release from imprisonment to building a new South Africa. And as the years advanced, Comrade Kathy still continued serving – promoting non-racialism and human rights through the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation. In death too, he still made his mark. His funeral was characterised by dignity and Derek Hanekom a sombre sense of loss, but it also provided a platform to reflect on why we should continue his legacy and uphold the values that Comrade Kathy stood for. Comrade Kathy was known for his honesty and courage in speaking out against what he believed was wrong. At his funeral, a similar sort of honesty and frankness prevailed. Speakers reflected on the political challenges faced by South Africa, and what needs to be done to solve it. Despite his passing, Comrade Kathy was still playing the role of moral compass. He has taken his place amongst the giants of our revolution. He remains a guiding light for all of us, so that when we are confronted with uncertainty and doubt, all we need to do is to look at the example he set, and follow the light that he brought into our world. -
The South African Liberation Movements in Exile, C. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni
The South African liberation movements in exile, c. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni This thesis is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, January 2008. ProQuest Number: 11010471 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010471 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the reorganisation in exile of the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) of South Africa during the 1960s. The 1960s are generally regarded as a period of quiescence in the historiography of the South African liberation struggle. This study partially challenges such a view. It argues that although the 1960s witnessed the progressive silencing of all forms of opposition by the apartheid government in South Africa, this was also a difficult time of experimentation and change, during which the exiled liberation movements had to adjust to the dramatically altered conditions of struggle emerging in the post-Sharpeville context. -
Mac Maharaj About Joel Joffe: Think of Others, Think of the Poor
Mac Maharaj about Joel Joffe: Think of others, think of the poor 25 June 2017 Nelson Mandela and comrades during the Rivonia trial. Image: GALLO IMAGES On May 21 I received a short e-mail from Joel Joffe. It read: "I have not been in touch with you for some time because my health is very poor ... I have been diagnosed with cancer of the lung. The name of the cancer is mesothelioma. I am now considering what to do and will let you know in due course." His condition was terminal, yet, true to himself, he wrote that "he was considering what to do"! He was too weak for us to converse on the phone. If he had been able to, I can hazard a guess at the nature of our conversation - we would have explored a matter, and self-interest would have been the last consideration. Top of the order of priorities would be what a decision may mean for others. And when the subject allowed it, we would put the implication for the poor and the disempowered at the centre. That was Joel. That was the driving force of his life and commitment, surpassed only by his love for and commitment to his family. He never sought acknowledgement - he simply did what he thought was the right thing to do. The Rivonia arrests In 1963 he was an attorney in the practice of Kantor and Wolpe when the Rivonia arrests took place. Kantor was detained. Wolpe was also detained, only to escape shortly thereafter. Almost by default, Joel became the instructing attorney in the Rivonia trial. -
Indians in South Africa – a Brief History by Rita Abraham
Indians in South Africa – A Brief History By Rita Abraham Indian South Africans are people of Indian descent living in South Africa, the majority living in and around the city of Durban, making it the largest 'Indian' city outside India. The modern South African Indian community is largely descended from Indians who arrived in South Africa from 1860 onwards. The first ships arrived with 342 Indian indentured labourers in November 1860, having left Madras and Calcutta the previous month. The voyage, in a sailing ship or paddle-steamer in those days, took an average of 45 days from Madras and 54 days from Calcutta, but a few decades later when steamers were used, the journey was considerably shorter and 600 passengers could be transported in comparison with the 300 or 350 that the Truro, Belvidere, Lord George Bentinck and Spirit of Trade carried in 1860. Year 2017 marks the 157th anniversary of arrival of the first indentured Indians, an event with far- reaching results for the Colony of Natal and the birth of this community in South Africa. South Africans of Indian origin comprise a heterogeneous community distinguished by different origins, languages, and religious beliefs. The descendants of Indian Indentured labourers are now over 1,500,000 in South Africa and have progressed tremendously in all segments of society. The indentured laborers tended to speak Tamil, Telugu and Hindi, and the majority were Hindu with Christians and Muslims among them. English is the first language of most Indian South Africans. Minority of the older people, still speak their mother tongue, such as Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Hindi and others as a first language or second language. -
Puun 1 9 6 4 0 0 4 Add 1
124 General AssemblyNineteenth Session-Annexes 124 General AssemblyNineteenth Session-Annexes DOCUMENT A/5825/ADD.1 Repressive rueasures against opponents of the policies of apartheid [Original text: English] [10 December 1964] CONTENTS N.. ... ..I . .I.ON Chapter 1. TRIAL. ANi CoNvicrlONS OF OPPONENTS OF apartheid ........... ....... Introduction . A. The trial of Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and others (the Rivonia tr ia l) . B. The Cape Town sabotage trial of Neville Alexander and others ..... C. I'ictermaritzburg sabotage trial of Billy Nair and others .......... D. Port Alired sabotage case of Vuyisile Mini and others ..... E. Sabotage trials in Queenstown of Washington Bongco and others ..... F. Trial of alleged supporters of African National Congress in Cape Town G. Pretoria sabotage trial of Andrew Mashaba and others ................ H. Johannesburg sabotage trial of Louis Marius Schoon and others ........ I. Trial of Frederick John H arris.............. .. ................ J. Cape Town sabotage trial of Edward Joseph Daniels and others K . T rials in progress ......................... ...... ........... ... II. DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL ...... A. Detentions under Proclamation R.400 of 1960 ................. B. Detentions tinder section 4 of the General Law Amendment Act, -o. 37, 1963.......... C. Detentions under section 17 of the General Law Amendment Act, No. 37, 1963 . D. Solitary confinement of prisoners under detention ............... E. Protests on detentions under section 17 of the General Law Amendment Act, No. 37, 1963............................. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report
VOLUME FOUR Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/866988/ The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Revd Khoza Mgogo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/866988/ I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 7 Foreword and Context of INSTITUTIONAL HEARING: Institutional and Special Hearings..... 1 Prisons ................................................................... 199 Appendix: Submissions to the Commission.. 5 Appendix: Deaths in Detention ........................ 220 Chapter 2 Chapter 8 INSTITUTIONAL HEARING: SPECIAL HEARING: Business and Labour ................................... 18 Compulsory Military Service .................. 222 Appendix 1: Structure of the SADF ............... 247 Chapter 3 Appendix 2: Personnel......................................... 248 INSTITUTIONAL HEARING: Appendix 3: Requirements ................................ 248 The Faith Community .................................. 59 Appendix 4: Legislation ...................................... 249 Chapter 4 Chapter 9 INSTITUTIONAL HEARING: SPECIAL HEARING: The Legal Community ................................ -
Publicity Guidelines
PUBLICITY GUIDELINES MANDELA THE AUTHORISED PORTRAIT CONTENTS UPDATED IN MEMORIAM EDITION Specifications About the book New content Nelson Mandela biography and headshot Contributors New images featured in the book About PQ Blackwell Specifications: Hard cover with jacket, 298mm x 225mm, portrait, 416 pages, 150,000 words, 312 images © Nelson R. Mandela / PQ Blackwell Ltd ABOUT THE BOOK On 11 February 1990, a dignified elderly man walked hand in hand with the wife from whom he had been forced to live apart for twenty-seven years out of prison and into history. It is a date and an image the world will never forget: the day Nelson Mandela was freed. From that day on, Nelson Mandela’s immense courage and personal moral authority moved out of the shadows of his prison cell to stand as a beacon of hope first to a bitterly divided nation and then to the whole world. Other images followed: a smiling Mandela casting his vote in his country’s first general election, a solemn Mandela at his inauguration as the first president of a democratic South Africa, Mandela with world leaders, with celebrities, with his wife Graça Machel and his family, in the midst of the crowds of children who were drawn to him wherever he went. Nelson Mandela occupied a unique place in our world and in Mandela – The Authorised Portrait: In Memoriam Edition the narrative of his epic journey to freedom is accompanied by the most complete collection of images ever assembled and by more than sixty specially commissioned interviews. World leaders, friends and associates ranging from Richard Branson to Archbishop Desmond Tutu, from Bono to President Thabo Mbeki, from his comrades in the South African struggle against apartheid to Muhammad Ali have all contributed their individual stories to build a compelling picture of this inspirational man through the eyes of those who were closest to him. -
LWTF Timeline
The making of Long Walk to Freedom • December 1975 in Robben Island Prison, Ahmed Kathrada suggests that Nelson Mandela write his autobiography and for Mac Maharaj to smuggle it from prison out on his scheduled release in 1976. The idea was that the book could be published in time for Mandela’s 60th birthday on 18 July 1978. • The project is agreed to. People involved are: Nelson Mandela, Ahmed Kathrada, Walter Sisulu, Laloo Chiba and Mac Maharaj. Mandela informs the High Organ (a structure set up by the B Section prisoners to organise themselves). B Section is the wing of the single cells where these prisoners are kept. • January 1976 Mandela starts writing through the night. He writes about 10 pages each night and hands them over to the others for correction and comment. He works without the previous pages for reference or continuity. • Mandela and Maharaj use health and other excuses to stay away from work at the quarry where the prisoners are made to dig lime. They use the day to discuss issues that have arisen in the comments. • During the writing process each person hides the part he is working with as best he could. • The corrected manuscript pages are given to Mac Maharaj and Laloo Chiba to transcribe into tiny handwriting. • The full manuscript is reduced to about 60 pages. • April 1976 Mandela finishes writing. • The version in small handwriting is hidden in a secret compartment in a prison bench which had been constructed around 1969. • The original handwritten version is hidden in a library around the corner from B Section. -
A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa: 1964
A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1964 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.BOO19650000.042.000 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1964 Author/Creator Horrell, Muriel Publisher South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg Date 1965 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Namibia Coverage (temporal) 1964 Source EG Malherbe Library Description Survey of race relations in South Africa in 1964 and includes chapters on: