Biological Feedback Technologies in Teaching and Improving Cycling Pedaling Techniques Andrei A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology 2322-3537 www.ijaep.com Vol.9 No.11 Doi: 10.26655/IJAEP.2020.11.1 International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology (IJAEP) ISSN: 2322 - 3537 www.ijaep.com [email protected] Editorial Board: Arnold Nelson, PhD, Louisiana State University, USA Chin, Eva R, PhD, University of Maryland, USA Hornsby, Guyton W, PhD, West Virginia University, USA J. Bryan Mann, PhD, University of Missouri, USA Michel Ladouceur, PhD, Dalhousie University, Canada MN Somchit, PhD, University Putra, Malaysia Stephen E Alway, PhD, West Virginia University, USA Guy Gregory Haff, Ph.D, Edith Cowan University, Australia Monèm Jemni, PhD, Cambridge University, UK Steve Ball, PhD, University of Missouri, USA Zsolt Murlasits, Ph.D., CSCS, Qatar University Ashril Yusof, Ph.D., University of Malaya Abdul Rashid Aziz, Ph.D., Sports Science Centre, Singapore Sports Institute Georgiy Polevoy, Ph.D, Vyatka State University, Russia International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology www.ijaep.com VOL. 9 (11) Abstracting/Indexing ISI Master List Web of Science Core Collection (Emerging Sources Citation Index) by Thomson Reuters DOI (form Vol. 6(3) and after) ProQuest Centeral NLM (Pubmed) DOAJ COPERNICUS Master List 2017 PKP-PN, (LOCKSS & CLOCKSS) GS Crossref WorldCat Journal TOCs 2 International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology www.ijaep.com VOL. 9 (11) Table of Contents Biological Feedback Technologies in Teaching and Improving Cycling Pedaling Techniques Andrei A. Zakharov1, Elena Yu. Fedorova2 and Alexander Yu. Kazakov3 Design of Course Content in the Digital Environment of Vocational Education Natalia V. Gorbunova1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Marina V. Zhivoglyad3, Julia M. Snurnitsyna4 and Marina G. Sergeeva5 Development of Digital Vocational Training Materials for Professional Disciplines Oksana G. Konik1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Julia P. Molokanova3, Zhanna V. Smirnova4 and Elena A. Chelnokova5 Development of Electronic Support for Advanced Training Courses Olga I. Ignatova1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Zhanna V. Smirnova3, Marina N. Bulaeva4 and Elena A. C helnokova5 Digital Technologies in the Organization of Students’ Independent Work Aleksandra V. Bugoslavskaya1, Olga B. Chekhonina2, Olga M. Gubanova3, Irina V. Zotova4 and Irina Yu. Lyalina5 E-Learning in Professional Education Vladimir P. Saprykin1, Inna K. Kirillova2, Elena V. Bessonova3, Ekaterina V. Vezetiu4 and Olga I . Vaganova5 Implementation of Electronic Technologies in the Educational Process Victoria A. Buzni1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Elena V. Marina3, Marina G. Sergeeva4 and Irina V. Khl yzova5 Individualization of the Digital Educational Process Ekaterina V. Vovk1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Evgeniya Yu. Amchislavsky3 , Elena A. Chelnokova4 and Marina G. Sergeeva5 Innovative Technologies in Teaching Law Students Ekaterina V. Vovk1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Elena A. Chelnokova3, Zhanna V. Smirnova4 and Marin a G. Sergeeva5 Modern Pedagogical Technologies in Additional Professional Education Anna V. Lapshova1, Ekaterina V. Vovk2, Marina M. Shubovich3, Nadezhda N. Petrishcheva4 and Julia N. Zhulkova5 Organization of Ongoing and Final Control in Electronic Digital Format Tatyana V. Shushara1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Elena A. Chelnokova3, Elena A. Pluzhnikova4 and Zh anna V. Smirnova5 The Use of Messengers in Organizing the Interaction of University Students Maxim N. Popov1, Olga I. Vaganova2, Anna V. Lapshova3, Inna K. Kirillova4 and Elena A. Chel nokova5 3 International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology www.ijaep.com VOL. 9 (11) Comparative Study of Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training and Incentive Spirometer on Ventilatory Function in Postmenopausal Asthmatic Women Ghada Ebrahim El Refaye1*, Hany Farid Eid Morsy Elsisi2 and Abed Al salam Aljahmany3 Athletes Evaluation of Traınıng Loads with Different Fitness Levels in Women’s Handball Oytun M1, Açıkada C2, Hazır T3 and Tınazcı C4 Association between Injury History and Performance of Male Elite Ice Hockey Players Nilay Comuk Balci, Pt1*, Oguzhan Akbasli2, Ilknur Ezgi Dogan3 and Ozgun Kaya Kara4 Experimental Asessment of the Dynamics of Functional Measures of Female Students with the Use of Software Tools Anna Fastivetz1, Anatoliy Emetc2, Yevheniia Skrinnik3, Yevheniia Shostak4 and Olena Sogokon5 A Model of Forming the Health Culture of Future Physicians Using Health-Saving Technologies Prof. Nadiya Fedchyshyn1, Prof. Olena Kvas2, Prof. Nataliya Sultanova3, PhD Ivanna Humenna4 and Prof. Halyna Bilavych5 Influence of Football on the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle Culture of Tyumen and Tyumen Region Residents Yulia Z. Bogdanova1, Marina A. Zharkova2 and Daniil A. Shamanin3 Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects of the Formation of Medical Students’ Speech Competence in the Process of Learning Latin Ivanna I. Vorona¹*, Iryna A. Prokop², Tatiana V. Savaryn³, Olha D. Kolodnytska4 and Mykhailo I. Palasiuk5 The Problem of Child’s Mental Development and Childhood in Scientific Works of A. Zaporozhets Olena Ionova1, Raisa Chernovol-Tkachenko2, Alla Yatsynik3 and Svitlana Luparenko4 The Effect of Sports on Children’s Internet Addiction, Optimism and Communication Skills Sibel Sarı1 and Elif Karagün2 The Classifications of Physical Load. Problems of Application. Alternatives Aleksandr Petrovich Kizko¹ and Elena Aleksandrovna Kizko² Determination of the Effect of the 8-Week Training Program on Children Skill Development Applied to Children with Atypical Autism Samet Aktaş and Faruk Güven 2 Evaluation of Weight Loss Problem in Weight Sports According to Athlete Views Tamer Civil 1, İlkay Tekin2 and Nevin Gündüz3 4 International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology www.ijaep.com VOL. 9 (11) Development of Mental Representation of Movements in Children as a Means of Forming Sports Skills and Reflexivity Vitaliy Shmargun1, Grygoriy Griban2, Mykola Kostenko3, Dmytro Kostiuk4, Yulia Shakura5, Dmytro Oleniev6, Liudmyla Polishchuk7, Olena Khotentseva8, Tatyana Kurillo9 and Olena Otroshko10 Professional Psychological Potential of a Modern Police Manager as the Basis for the Formation of an Effective Managerial System Vadym Barko1, Ivan Okhrimenko2, Volodymyr Ostapovich3, Volodymyr Medvediev4 and Svitlana Sprynchuk5 Interrelation of Physical, Professional and Combat Performance of the Future Officers Engaged in Strength Sports during Studying Vitalii Yahodzinskyi1, Oleksandr Kisiliuk2, Ninel Sydorchuk3, Oleh Sokolovskyi4, Andrii Kobetiak5, Tetiana Pushkar6, Valeriy Lyvar7, Ivan Diutsa8, Semen Vorok9 and Andrii Nikitin10 Scientific Concept of Preparation of Athletes for Participation in Competitions in Fire and Rescue Sports Gennadij N. Germanov1, Vasilij D. Shalaginov2, Aleksej N. Korolkov3, Irina A. Sabirova4 and Elena L. Grigoryeva5 Evaluation of Weight Loss Problem in Weight Sports According to Athlete Views Tamer Civil 1, İlkay Tekin2 and Nevin Gündüz3 The Use of Multimedia Technologies in The Educational Process In Higher School Panfilov Stepan Aleksandrovich1, Mezentseva Larisa Vitalievna2 and Bondarovskaya Larisa Vladimi rovna3 5 International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology www.ijaep.com VOL. 9 (11) Biological Feedback Technologies in Teaching and Improving Cycling Pedaling Techniques Andrei A. Zakharov1, Elena Yu. Fedorova2 and Alexander Yu. Kazakov3 1Candidate of Sciences in Pedagogy, Professor, Head of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Cycling, Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism. 2Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Human Biology and Physiology Department, Moscow City University. 3Senior Lecturer, Institute of Natural Sciences and Sports Technology, Moscow City University. Abstract The article discusses the problem of applying technology, which is based on biological feedbacks focused on exteroceptive and proprioceptive sensitivity, to increase the effectiveness of the technique of motor actions in sports. In the course of the study, which consisted in introducing pedaling improving methodology into the training process of cyclists, based on the integrated application of technologies operating on the principle of biological feedbacks, the authors obtained data on the dynamics of aerobic and anaerobic performance, the effectiveness of pedaling techniques at different powers, as well as 3000m pursuit racing results. Keywords: biological feedbacks, proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensitivity, motion training, pedaling techniques, bicycle ergometry, torque, maximum anaerobic alactate power, anaerobic threshold power. Introduction Technical training, along with physical one, is an integral part of sports training. Improvement of the technique of motor actions continues throughout the entire period of sports training. The desire for improvement is due to the fact that the optimal sports equipment implies a more efficient implementation of motor actions that determine the success of competitive activity and ultimately a sports result. Currently, one of the urgent problems of training cyclists is to improve the training performance without significantly increasing the volume and intensity of the load. This predetermines the search for new tools and methods of technical training, an in-depth study of the biomechanical structure of technology, in particular, pedaling in cycling. Pedaling is the main motor act of a cyclist, setting in motion a bicycle-cyclist system. Pedaling is based on the formation of torque on the axis of the bicycle carriage by applying force to the pedals. The lever arm, consisting of a connecting rod, always remains constant, and the