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Explorations in the Typology of Anaphora A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ BEYOND DEEP AND SURFACE: EXPLORATIONS IN THE TYPOLOGY OF ANAPHORA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LINGUISTICS by Andrea Thompson June 2014 The Dissertation of Andrea Thompson is approved: Professor Jorge Hankamer, chair Professor James McCloskey Associate Professor Pranav Anand Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies x Table of Contents Abstract iv Dedication v Acknowledgments vi 1 Introduction 1 2 The Typology of Anaphora 5 2.1 Theacceptedtypology ............................ 9 2.1.1 Therecord............................... 10 2.1.2 The record, reference, and mixed anaphors . 13 2.1.3 Thetests................................ 14 2.1.4 Methodofinterpretation . 14 2.1.5 Testing for syntactic complexity . 23 2.1.6 OvertA-bardependencies . 25 2.1.7 UnpronouncedA-bardependencies . 29 2.1.8 Adependencies............................ 31 2.1.9 Headmovement ........................... 33 2.2 Thecommonanalyses ............................ 34 2.2.1 Thestructuralapproaches . 35 2.3 Mixedanaphors................................ 43 2.4 Buildingananalysis............................. 49 2.4.1 Deepanaphoricapproaches . 49 2.4.2 A general problem for derivational theories of ellipsis .... 63 2.5 Acopyinganalysisformixedanaphors . .. 82 3 A Dependencies in Mixed Anaphora 89 3.1 ThenatureofAdependencies . 90 3.2 TheuseofAdependenciesastests . 92 iii 3.2.1 Morphological dependencies in A phenomena . 93 3.2.2 Syntactic dependencies in A phenomena . 96 3.2.3 The morphosyntactic nature of the antecedent and its inter- actionwithanaphorstructure. 99 3.3 Theanaphors ................................. 104 3.3.1 British do ...............................105 3.3.2 DutchMCA .............................. 119 3.3.3 Do so ..................................152 3.3.4 Swedish det ..............................166 3.4 Amovementandmixedanaphors . 195 4 A-bar Dependencies in Mixed Anaphora 197 4.0.1 A-bar dependencies and mixed anaphora: The data . -
Counterinsurgency in the Iraq Surge
A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in US History. By Matthew T. Buchanan Director: Dr. Richard Starnes Associate Professor of History, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Committee Members: Dr. David Dorondo, History, Dr. Alexander Macaulay, History. April, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations . iii Abstract . iv Introduction . 1 Chapter One: Perceptions of the Iraq War: Early Origins of the Surge . 17 Chapter Two: Winning the Iraq Home Front: The Political Strategy of the Surge. 38 Chapter Three: A Change in Approach: The Military Strategy of the Surge . 62 Conclusion . 82 Bibliography . 94 ii ABBREVIATIONS ACU - Army Combat Uniform ALICE - All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment BDU - Battle Dress Uniform BFV - Bradley Fighting Vehicle CENTCOM - Central Command COIN - Counterinsurgency COP - Combat Outpost CPA – Coalition Provisional Authority CROWS- Common Remote Operated Weapon System CRS- Congressional Research Service DBDU - Desert Battle Dress Uniform HMMWV - High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle ICAF - Industrial College of the Armed Forces IED - Improvised Explosive Device ISG - Iraq Study Group JSS - Joint Security Station MNC-I - Multi-National-Corps-Iraq MNF- I - Multi-National Force – Iraq Commander MOLLE - Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment MRAP - Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (vehicle) QRF - Quick Reaction Forces RPG - Rocket Propelled Grenade SOI - Sons of Iraq UNICEF - United Nations International Children’s Fund VBIED - Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device iii ABSTRACT A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. -
Coler-Carter-Newsletter-2015091.Pdf
Published by Coler Rehabilitation and Nursing Care Center and Henry J. Carter Specialty Hospital and Nursing Facility for our employees, patients, residents and friends. Vol. 34 Coler Rehabilitation and Issue 1 Nursing Care Center 900 Main Street Roosevelt Island, NY 10044 (212) 848-6000 Henry J. Carter Specialty CONTENTS Hospital and Nursing Facility 1752 Park Avenue New York, NY 10035 Message from our Executive Director ............................................ 1 (646) 686-0000 Client Navigators Greet Carter Visitors ......................................... 2 Executive Director: Fighting the Flu in the Hospital & Community ...................... 3 Robert K. Hughes Breast Cancer Fundraising Success .................................................. 3 Editors: Harlem Community Outreach ................................................................ 4 Robert K. Hughes Floyd R. Long IMSAL: State-of-the-Art Cardiac Training ..................................... 5 Howard Kritz Patient Safety: Our Winning Teams ................................................... 6 Linda Wyatt National Nutrition Month Celebrated ............................................ 7 Creative Directors: Guns Down, Life Up Assembly ................................................................ 8 Jose Torres Linda Wyatt The Power of Forgiveness ............................................................................. 9 Wheelchair Charities Hosts Multiple Events .............................. 10 Photography: Jose Torres Weaning Success Stories .............................................................................. -
2016 Veterans Day Benefit Gala
2016 Veterans Day Benefit Gala 2016 Gala Guest Speaker General (R) Jack Keane General Jack Keane served 37 years in the Army, rising to the rank of four-star General. Most recently, he held the position of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army. During his four years in this job as Chief Operating Officer of the United States Army, he managed operations of more than 1.5 million soldiers and civilians in over 120 countries and an annual budget in excess of $110 billion dollars. Throughout his tenure in this position the Army has fought and won wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, while supporting numerous worldwide peace operations, maintaining readiness, and transforming to a faster, more deployable force. As the Vice Chief of Staff, General Keane developed and maintained strong relationships, on behalf of the Army, with Congress, the media, opinion leaders, national security policy makers, and the American people. He testified before Congress on 18 separate occasions on subjects as diverse as the war in Iraq, Military Health Care, the Budget, Environmental Law, Army Readiness and Army transformation. General Keane was a career paratrooper who commanded at every level. He served as the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the United States Atlantic Command prior to becoming the Army’s Vice Chief of Staff, and was featured in Tom Clancy’s book, AIRBORNE. He is a combat veteran having served as a platoon leader and company commander in Viet Nam. His units deployed to Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia and Kosovo. General Keane graduated from Fordham University business school in 1966 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting and holds a Masters of Arts Degree in Philosophy from Western Kentucky University. -
Union Calendar No. 709
1 Union Calendar No. 709 114TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2nd Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 114–898 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS A REPORT FILED PURSUANT TO RULE XI OF THE RULES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION 118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUBLIC LAW 91–510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 92–136 DECEMBER 30, 2016.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 23–170 WASHINGTON : 2016 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:37 Jan 05, 2017 Jkt 023170 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR898.XXX HR898 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REPORTS Congress.#13 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 114TH CONGRESS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman (25-19) CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas BRIAN HIGGINS, New York MATT SALMON, Arizona KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina ALAN GRAYSON, Florida MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California RANDY K. -
Committee on Foreign Affairs
1 Union Calendar No. 559 113TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2nd Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 113–728 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS A REPORT FILED PURSUANT TO RULE XI OF THE RULES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION 118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUBLIC LAW 91–510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 92–136 JANUARY 2, 2015.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 49–006 WASHINGTON : 2015 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:06 Jan 08, 2015 Jkt 049006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR728.XXX HR728 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with HEARINGS E:\Seals\Congress.#13 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 113TH CONGRESS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman (25–21) CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S. -
Pbs Quarterly Program Topic Report
July 2005 PBS QUARTERLY PROGRAM TOPIC REPORT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QPTR Category: Abortion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOLA Code: NOWD 000130C1 Series Title: NOW Distributor: PBS Release Date: 7/29/2005 7:30:00 PM Length: 30 Format: Interview/Discussion/Review; Magazine; News In a controversial reading of the state's statutory rape law, Kansas Attorney General Phill Kline has pushed to mandate reporting of any sexual activity of people under the age of 16 and subpoenaed medical records of abortion patients. Kline maintains he just wants to enforce the law and protect children, but critics charge that he's attacking a woman's right to an abortion and putting more kids at risk. NOW examines Kline's policies, which have made Kansas ground-zero for the reproductive rights debate in America. The report looks at both sides of the issue and at the implications for the nation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QPTR Category: Agriculture ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOLA Code: MLNH 008314C1 Series Title: The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer Distributor: PBS Release Date: 7/20/2005 6:00:00 PM Length: 60 Segment: 00:08:55 Format: Interview/Discussion/Review; News Cultivating Controversy: Betty Ann Bowser provides a report on Minnesota farmers' differing opinions on the Central American Free Trade Agreement. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Trump's Generals
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Trump’s Generals: A Natural Experiment in Civil-Military Relations JAMES JOYNER Abstract President Donald Trump’s filling of numerous top policy positions with active and retired officers he called “my generals” generated fears of mili- tarization of foreign policy, loss of civilian control of the military, and politicization of the military—yet also hope that they might restrain his worst impulses. Because the generals were all gone by the halfway mark of his administration, we have a natural experiment that allows us to com- pare a Trump presidency with and without retired generals serving as “adults in the room.” None of the dire predictions turned out to be quite true. While Trump repeatedly flirted with civil- military crises, they were not significantly amplified or deterred by the presence of retired generals in key roles. Further, the pattern continued in the second half of the ad- ministration when “true” civilians filled these billets. Whether longer-term damage was done, however, remains unresolved. ***** he presidency of Donald Trump served as a natural experiment, testing many of the long- debated precepts of the civil-military relations (CMR) literature. His postelection interviewing of Tmore than a half dozen recently retired four- star officers for senior posts in his administration unleashed a torrent of columns pointing to the dangers of further militarization of US foreign policy and damage to the military as a nonpartisan institution. At the same time, many argued that these men were uniquely qualified to rein in Trump’s worst pro- clivities. With Trump’s tenure over, we can begin to evaluate these claims. -
Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility Michael Robinson United States Military Academy, [email protected]
United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons West Point ETD Spring 6-18-2018 Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility Michael Robinson United States Military Academy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/faculty_etd Part of the American Politics Commons, Design of Experiments and Sample Surveys Commons, International Relations Commons, Longitudinal Data Analysis and Time Series Commons, and the Statistical Methodology Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael, "Danger Close: Military Politicization and Elite Credibility" (2018). West Point ETD. 19. https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/faculty_etd/19 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by USMA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Point ETD by an authorized administrator of USMA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DANGER CLOSE: MILITARY POLITICIZATION AND ELITE CREDIBILITY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Michael A. Robinson June 2018 © 2018 by Michael Arthur Robinson. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/xf819jg4312 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
How the Conquering Trump Makes
The New Hampshire Gazette, Friday, December 9, 2016 — Page 1 First Class U.S. The New Hampshire Gazette Postage Paid A Non-Fiction Newspaper Vol. CCLXI, No. 6 The Nation’s Oldest Newspaper™ • Editor: Steven Fowle • Founded 1756 by Daniel Fowle Portsmouth, N.H. Permit No. 75 December 9, 2016 PO Box 756, Portsmouth, NH 03802 • [email protected] • www.nhgazette.com Address Service Requested Th e Fortnightly Rant Generally Speaking … on’t bother going to an au- self from hazardous duty. “It is a Ddiologist — that sound you dangerous world out there,” he hear coming from the Cabinet once told Howard Stern, during Room is just the medals rattling. a wide-ranging philosophical Our future Commander-in-Chief discussion about New York City is larding his cabinet with nightlife. Th e odds of acquir- star-laden former generals. ing sexually-transmitted diseases We shouldn’t be surprised. Like were “scary, like Vietnam …. It is much of the nation since the early my personal Vietnam. I feel like 1970s, he has a complex, curious, a great and very brave soldier.” and twisted relationship with mil- Judging from that comment, itary service. He’s not the only one Trump will be quite comfortable who’s over-compensating. integrating the military viewpoint His Own Private Vietnam into civil governance. Undisciplined and underpriv- It may take a while for the rest ileged adolescents of that era of us, though, to get used to hav- often found themselves in re- ing generals running parts of the form school. Th e undisciplined, government. After all, it’s been over-privileged Trump had a fa- more than forty years since we ther who sent him to the New turned national defense over to a York Military Academy. -
Winter Newsletter 2019 C 2 T 0 S 1 E 8 B Voice for the Army - Support for the Soldier
TER 2 AP 016 H - Winter Newsletter 2019 C 2 T 0 S 1 E 8 B Voice for the Army - Support for the Soldier M O R N TE MONMOUTH COMMUNIQUE M P OUTH CHA Association of Tenth Annual Eatontown Community Day the United States October 5, 2019 Army (AUSA) The Borough Council of Eatontown, NJ hosted it’s Tenth Annual Eatontown Community Day at Wolcott Park, Eatontown, NJ. Over 1000 men, women and children stopped by to join in and Monmouth, enjoy the various activities that included kids inflatable rides, pony rides, hay rides, a petting NJ Chapter zoo, live music and a variety of food stands. Eatontown Civic organizations and businesses provided display/information tables including Fire Truck, Ambulance and Police displays. AUSA Display Table COL (R) Samuel Fuoco, AUSA Monmouth Chapter President, manned the AUSA Monmouth In This Issue: Chapter Display/Information Table with with brochures, Army Magazines, Newsletters, Membership Applications, pens, pencils, decals, and upcoming event flyers as give- Eatontown Community Day aways for interested individuals. Fifteen new Individual AUSA Membership applications Wounded Warrior Parade were received. Jersey Shore Cake and Cookie Convention Veterans & Military Appreciation Day Pictured left to right in the AUSA Display Table Picture are AUSA Monmouth AUSA Annual Meeting/Exposition Chapter Board Member Ms Yvonne Bova, Monmouth County Freeholder Director Thomas ATHENA Award Luncheon Arnone, AUSA Monmouth Chapter President COL (R) Samuel Fuoco, Monmouth County Veterans Day Parade Sheriff Shaun Golden and -
LCARW Sept 20
Lake Conroe Area Republican Women NEWSLETTER September 2020 ●Vol. 27 No.8●Region IV●Senate District 3 General Meeting of the LCARW Thursday, September 3, 2020 7:00PM Lone Star Community Center 2500 Lone Star Parkway, Montgomery, TX FREE ADMISSION RSVP is Essential (160 people Maximum) MASKS PLEASE [email protected] Nick Adams is the founder of FLAG and is the proud creator of the world’s first “kid-friendly” U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence, The Federalist Papers, and Student’s Guide to the Electoral College. These books are designed to present the Founding Documents in plain, easy-to-understand English. These act as a tool to help students develop a deeper understanding at an earlier age. These books will be available at our September 3rd meeting. Jump on Board the Trump Victory 2020 Train!! Contact the Houston Victory Headquarters today to see how you can help! Kayla Hensley Houston Regional Field Director Trump Victory 2020 Office 829 S. Mason Road, #224 Katy, TX 77450 Email: [email protected] To stay up to date on events and volunteer opportuniPes “like and follow” the Houston Trump Victory Headquarters Page: hUps://www.facebook.com/pages/Houston-Trump-Victory-Headquarters/ Also, check out these website for more ways to help re-elect President Trump hUps://www.donaldjtrump.com/get-involved/volunteer hUps://www.trumpvictory.com 2020 Officers Minutes: June 4, 2020 Legislative President Julie Faubel by Brandie Lopez by Luine Hancock [email protected] We honored 6 Scholarship winners at our The latest attempt at Congressional 1st VP( Programs) June meeting. The awards were given in legislation for another Coronavirus Megan Metcalf 2nd VP (Membership) honor of Neddie Jane Wilkerson, late wife of relief bill failed.