Porto Santo GUIDE PORTO SANTO
MADEIRA Vila Baleira
Funchal
2 Contents
05 Who are we? 35 Museums and monuments 06 Vila Baleira 40 Customs and traditions 40 Feasts and Celebrations 08 Where are we? 09 Climate 42 Folklore
10 A brief history 44 Festivals and events
13 Accommodation 46 Useful information 51 Tourist Information Office 14 Local cuisine
16 Not to be missed
23 Outdoor activities 23 Walking trails 26 Gardens and parks 28 Nature Reserves 30 Beaches and Pools 32 Active Tourism
3 4 Health and well-being go hand in hand Who on this magnificent island as, in addition to the beach’s crystalline waters, its sand also enjoys rare therapeutic properties. Composed mainly of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite, the sand is very soft, are we? light and golden in colour and has unique thermal properties. Surrounded by turquoise waters, the tranquil golden island of Porto Santo The beach on the island of Porto Santo is the smallest inhabited island in the was voted best “dune beach” in the Madeira archipelago. “7 Wonders - Beaches of Portugal” competition, a prize that recognises The island is made up of a single the quality and beauty of this beach. administrative parish, Vila Baleira, The beach, ranked among the top 15 which also serves the islets, Ilhéus de in Europe, has also held the Blue Flag Baixo, Cima, Ferro and Fonte de Areia. accreditation for almost three decades.
The hospitality and friendliness of the Other attractions of Porto Santo besides locals, a pleasant climate throughout the the beach include the town of Vila Baleira year, the spectacular natural beauty of its and its natural landscape punctuated unique landscapes and the island’s history by traditional windmills where various and culture are just some of the reasons outdoor activities, festivities and delicious to visit this paradise. local cuisine are offered. The island’s main attraction is its fine golden sand beach which, stretching for 9 km, is perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
5 Vila Baleira The city of Vila Baleira is located on the south coast of the island and, together with its beach, offers a captivating landscape to all those who visit. The city’s various natural settings include the picturesque town centre, the nine kilometres of beach, its seaside walking paths, some small peaks and an endless blue sea.
Vila Baleira is a friendly, clean and tranquil city.
As the lights come on in the evening so too does the night life begin, with visitors and locals coming out to have a drink or one of our famous “lambecas” or ice creams.
6 The town centre is a place where the local population gathers to celebrate, relax or simply spend time together with family and friends.
Regarding entertainment, there are several friendly hotels, restaurants and bars, not only on the beach but also in the town centre.
The very safe atmosphere combined with the pleasures of a beautiful fine sand beach make the Vila Baleira a privileged location.
This small town is the ideal place to escape from the stress of everyday life while reaping the therapeutic benefits of the iodine, calcium and magnesium rich sands that help to restore mineral shortages in the human body.
7 Where are we?
Inhabited by 5,483 people, Porto Santo is the second largest island in the Autonomous Region of Madeira and has an approximate total area of 42 km2. Its capital is Vila Baleira. The island is located in the Atlantic Ocean at the extreme south-west of Europe, 500 km from the African coast (Morocco) and 1000 km from Europe. It is about an hour and a half flight from the city of Lisbon.
8 Climate
The climate on the island of Porto Santo is dry and stable with little thermal variation between the seasons, so it is possible to make use of the beach all year round. The beach is bathed by a sea of calm and crystalline waters.
In the summer months, the average temperature of the sea water is mild, between 24º C and 25º C, and in the rest of the year it drops by about two to three degrees.
9 A Brief H i sto ry
Although previously known, it was not until 1420 that the islands, that now make up the Madeira Archipelago, were recognised and colonized by Portuguese sailors at the service of ‘the Navigator’ Prince Henry of Portugal.
Sailors João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo first arrived on a small island after being dragged there by a storm. As it had saved their crew from a tragic fate, they named it Porto Seguro or Porto Santo (’Holy Port’).
It is believed that the following year they arrived on the island of Madeira.
10 Bartolomeu Perestrelo was appointed first Two defensive positions were added ‘Captain Donee’ of Porto Santo. to this on Pico Castelo.
Between 1479 and 1481, Christopher The main purpose of the attacks was to Columbus resided on this island, capture Christians for their sale as slaves. having married Filipa Moniz, one of the Mainly able-bodied young men were daughters of Bartolomeu Perestrelo. chosen for this, as well as fertile women It was in Porto Santo that Christopher of child-bearing age and children, who Columbus honed his knowledge of represented an easier vehicle for the cartography and navigation. propagation of the faith.
The house where he lived is in the centre For decades, Porto Santo suffered of Vila Baleira and is now the Christopher from the combined effects of extreme Columbus House Museum. agricultural poverty due to water shortages and sackings at the hands The island was subject to several fierce of pirates, in addition to the precarious attacks by pirates and other privateers, health conditions that existed at the time. the most cruel of which occurred at the hands of an Algerian fleet Today, the island of Porto Santo is of eight ships between the 16th and the undergoing an exceptional surge in 27th of August 1617. 900 inhabitants of human and economic progress and the island were taken to Algiers, leaving development, strongly focused on only 18 men and 7 women, who hid tourism. in caves in the hills and in grain silos excavated beneath some houses.
The island’s military defences have always been limited and its first true bastion, the S. José Fort, was built in the eighteenth century in the era of the Marquis of Pombal.
11 12 Accommodation
Porto Santo offers an extremely wide range It offers shower and toilet facilities, a TV of accommodation choices. room, internet, a bar and electricity. Apart from many different hotels, there is 9400-164 Porto Santo also a wide range of boarding houses and Phone: (+351) 291 982 209 holiday cottages. E-mail: [email protected] Rural tourism houses in the mountain or by the sea are also available, not forgetting Youth Hostel the youth hostel and camping site which The Island’s hostel is mainly used by are another alternative to traditional youth groups, associations and the accommodation. general population. The Porto Santo Youth Centre is located in Vila Baleira, Rural tourism about 8 minutes’ walk from the wharf. It Rural Tourism is the perfect choice for those has facilities for people with disabilities. who seek more direct contact with nature 2, Rua Almeida Ribeiro and local traditions, with houses located in 9400-151 Porto Santo rural areas of Porto Santo, especially in the Phone: (+351) 291 982 607 vicinity of Camacha. E-mail: [email protected]
Camping site The Island’s camping site is located in Vila Baleira, near Fontinha beach.
It is a treed and fenced space with capacity for 800 people.
13 Local cuisine
Food in Porto Santo ranges from typical The bread is baked on a preheated regional dishes to international cuisine. stone or ‘caco’ and is eaten hot, with or without garlic butter. With its proximity to the sea, there are delicious fish and seafood dishes available, For lovers of fruit, Porto Santo is a true including black scabbard fillets, shellfish, paradise. Fruits such as table grapes, limpets, caramujo (type of sea mollusc), figs, watermelon, honeydew melon and octopus, amongst others. tomato are abundant on the island in summer. Other typical regional dishes include beef skewers accompanied by fried corn, or the For those with a sweet tooth, Porto famous beef “picado” served with chips and Santo presents typical delights such as a delicious sauce. ‘rosquilhas’ and ‘bolo capela’ or chapel cake, which is traditionally linked to the Bolo do Caco is a signature regional dish Festival of St John. which, despite its name suggesting a type of cake, is actually a type of bread made from wheat flour, moulded into into small flat rounded breads.
14 15 Not to be missed
1. Relax on the beach The beach of Porto Santo stands out for its extensive 9km of golden sand with therapeutic properties and its azure and inviting water. Don’t miss the opportunity to relax in its idyllic scenery bathed by a turquoise sea of indescribable beauty.
2. Admire the panoramic view from the Terra Chã belvedere This belvedere point offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city and some of the most emblematic locations of the island of Porto Santo, such as de Cima Islet and Pico Branco. There is also a path that provides access to the top of Pico Branco, where white urzela lichen (Roccella Sp.) can be found.
16 3. Discover the windmills of the Portela belvedere This belvedere is surrounded by three windmills and offers a view of the entire south coast of the island: to the west, the beach and the Ilhéu da Cal islet; to the east, the conical form of Pico de Baixo, de Cima islet, the harbour and the marina.
4. Climb to the top of Pico Castelo This peak is located at 437 metres above sea level and provides an exceptional view of Porto Santo. This is also the location of a small fortress built in the sixteenth century to counter the frequent invasions of French and Algerian pirates. The peak was formed by an old volcanic chimney.
5. Admire the unique form of Pico de Ana Ferreira The irregular prismatic columns of this peak were formed by the slow cooling of magma that had built up deep within the volcanic conduit and are known locally as ‘the Piano’. The summit hosts the Pedreira lookout from which de Fora islet, Pico do Facho and Pico Castelo can be admired.
17 6. Climb Pico do Facho, the island’s 8. Visit Calheta highest point One of the best ways to enjoy Porto Santo is to walk With an altitude of 516m, Pico do Facho is the along the beach from Ponta da Calheta to the highest point of the island. marina. Let yourself be carried away by the magical In ancient times, torches were lit here to warn the sound of the waves as you contemplate the beach’s population of enemy ships approaching. It is also idyllic beauty. possible to walk through the Serra de Fora valley or the extensive Serra de Dentro valley, which is 9. Experience the bay of Zimbralinho located on the eastern slope of Pico do Facho. Zimbralinho in the island’s north-west is a place of great beauty where you will find a pebble beach bay, a 7. Visit Fonte da Areia fountain and fantastic turquoise waters. Here you can In the past, this location was the source of the see underwater volcanic formations known as “pillow purest water on the island, with its waters even lavas”. used for medicinal purposes. As a result, it was considered sacred by its inhabitants. Water no 10. A walk in Morenos longer runs from Fonte da Areia like in the old days, This pleasant green area, characterized by its coastal but the wind erosion has left its trail along the sandy cliffs, is an ideal picnic spot and has a beautiful rocks, providing visitors with an incredible legacy. view over do Ferro islet. The spot hosts extensive accumulations of carbonated biogenicsandstone, classified as 11. Admire the Ilhéu de Baixo ou da Cal islets eolianites. The eolianites, whose sandy particles are This islet once formed one of the extremities of the mostly composed offragments of mollusc shells and island prior to its separation caused by erosion. coralline algae, are an inheritance from the marine Several galleries have been excavated in the life that existed here,and are the source of the sand limestone along the islet for the archipelago’s lime presently found on Porto Santo Beach. production industry. This material is made up of carbonated marine sediments and fossiliferous coral reefs that formed when the island was submerged.
18 19 12. Discover the unique ‘Casas de Salão’ Here we try to recreate the original environment in A ‘Casa de Salão’ is the traditional house of Porto which the explorer lived. Santo built of mortar, which gives it its particular characteristics of being cool in summer and warm in 16. Enjoy the benefits of Thalassotherapy winter. In the past, the ‘Casas de Salão’ served as Pamper yourself with one of the many natural support for agricultural activities. treatments offered by Porto Santo’s centre for thalassotherapy (“seawater therapy” in Greek). The 13. Kick up your heels at the Festa de São João beach of Porto Santo stands out for the carbonated The most anticipated festivities of the year are properties of its sand which is composed of those celebrated on the 23rd and 24th of June and sediments of corals, shells and sea urchins. dedicated to the patron saint of the island, St John. Scientifically recognised for its therapeutic properties that help in the treatment of rheumatic 14. Don’t miss the Colombus Festival and bone diseases, this sand is one of the elements Held every September, this festival marks a historic included in the treatments developed by the Centre week with music, exhibitions, street performances of Geomedicine of Porto Santo. The sea water and medieval decorations. The festival also features of Porto Santo is also used in thalassotherapy a re-enactment of the landing of Columbus and his treatments due to its high strontium, chromium and companions at the city’s quay in the form of a iodine content, elements which are beneficial to our historical parade. health. Columbus’ first contact with Madeira occurred in Likewise, the spring water of this island is also 1478, when Funchal was involved in the sugar rich in minerals essential to the well-being of trade. the human body. Treatments for stress, fatigue, dietary deficiencies, tobacco-related poisoning, 15. Visit the Christopher Columbus House osteoarthritis, digestive disorders and postpartum Museum recovery are just a few of the treatments offered. The greatest cultural icon of Porto Santo is the Come and visit this centre and relax while taking Christopher Columbus Museum House, which care of yourself and your health. marks the presence of the discoverer of America on the island.
20 17. Challenge yourself to a round of golf in Porto Santo Offering superb views of the serene surrounding landscape and a lovely sea breeze, this course presents unique challenges and optimal all year round conditions for golf.
18. Taste the wine of Porto Santo at the Harvest Festival Late August is the time of the grape harvest celebrations, when it is possible to sample the different wine varieties cultivated on the island. There is a public grape pressing, wine tastings and a lot of music entertainment.
19. Visit Porto dos Frades Porto dos Frades (Port of the Friars) is located in the north of the island of Porto Santo. It is a quiet location with a beach of crystalline waters situated in a fantastic landscape that has been sculptured by sea and wind erosion. Here you will find an old lime factory, a lime kiln and salt pans.
20. Admire the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Graça This chapel was built in the 16th century and hosts one of the biggest celebrations of the island of Porto Santo on the 14th and 15th of August, with a Mass followed by a procession in honour of Our Lady of Grace. There is also an outdoor fair with typical stalls where you can enjoy local cuisine.
21 Outdoor activities
22 After climbing to a fault in the rock of Cabeço do Caranguejo, the path then follows a predominantly arboreal landscape of Cyprus trees (Cupressus macrocarpa) Outdoor until a bifurcation that leads to Terra-Chã on the right and Pico Branco on the left. Pico Branco, or ‘White Peak’, owes its name to the existence of a column of white stone and the many white lichen of the activities urzela species (Roccella Sp.) which grow there and which were exported from Porto Santo for the production of paints and other related specialist products. Two Walking trails species of seabirds, the Cory’s shearwater (Calonectris diomedea borealis) and the Common tern (Sterna hirundo) can be PS PR1 - Vereda do Pico Branco and Terra observed in this place. In Terra Chã there Chã is a recently restored stone house which Distance: 2,7 km (+ 2,7 km de regresso) supports the study of endemic plants and Difficulty: Medium. their reintroduction in the environment. Duration: 1h 30m (each way). Below Terra Chã is of the “Furna dos Start/End: E.R. 111 / Terra Chã Homiziados”, a former hiding place for Maximum / Minimum Altitude: 450 m/184 m fugitives where, according to history, several people took refuge from the law This trail leads to the location where the highest and from Algerian pirates. The innumerable number of indigenous flora has been registered natural belvederes that this path offers in their best conditions. Following a path to allow you to view a large part of the island the top of the Pico Branco, the hiker finds an of Porto Santo. The return is made by the enormous prismatic geological formation called same path. Rocha Quebrada.
23 PS PR2 – Vereda do Pico do Castelo fire trees (Myrica faya), heather (Erica sp) and Distance: 3,2 km/4,6 km the flowery Pride of Madeira plant Difficulty: Medium (Echium nervosum). Duration:1h30/2h15 On the track it is also possible to come into Start/End: Site of the Moledo / Mirador do Canhão. contact with the island’s fauna, such as Red- Maximum / Minimum Altitude: 435 m/225 m legged partridges (Alectoris rufa), buzzards (Buteo buteo) and other birds of prey, colourful This trail features two possible routes: one on sparrows (Passer domesticus) and the the north side and another on the south side of impressive hoopoe (Upupa epops). Pico do Facho. The latter is the longest walking At the top of Pico Castelo you will find the trail on the island of Porto Santo and offers Miradouro do Canhão belvedere, with views magnificent landscapes and contact with the of the city of Vila Baleira and almost the entire island’s fauna and flora. length of the island in the background. From this trail it is possible to witness traces of The name Pico Castelo originates in from the the old agricultural area and the arduous work fifteenth century and refers to the fort where involved in building the paired walls, as well as the population of the island fled when attacked to contemplate the fantastic reforestation efforts by pirates. Its central position facilitated the on the island. A statue of Antonio Schiappa de organisation of the people’s defence, making this Azevedo, a great reformer of Porto Santo, is place a true castle. located at the top of Pico Castelo. Exotic tree species have been introduced which, due to These walking tracks require the proper their rustic character, are especially resistant, accompaniment of a mountain guide. Trips such as the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), organised by travel and tourism operators are the Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) and cedar recommended. The Madeira Tourism Board is (Cupressus macrocarpa). unable to take any responsibility regarding the Indigenous species to be found range from the state and conservation of the walking trails. dragon tree (Dracaena draco), olive trees (Olea sp), holm oaks (Quercus ilex ssp. Rotundifolia),
24 Responsibility The walking trails recommended do not exempt users or their promoters from liability for any material or human damages that may occur during their use (Regional Legislative Decree 7-B / 2000 / M, Article 9).
As some walking tracks in the region are subject to recovery work in order to ensure the safety of walkers, visitors are advised to check their status prior to the departure on the website www.visitmadeira.pt. (Please refer to the useful information section of this guidebook for safety guidelines).
25 Gardens and Parks
Quinta das Palmeiras Avenida Infante D. Henrique Garden Located in the western part of the island, This garden offers the city a vast green this small zoo and botanical garden offers space with typical dragon trees, palms and its visitors a large number of plant and bird bougainvillea among other plants and flowers. species and luxuriant green spaces. The garden also features the bust of navigator Christopher Columbus and two Paid entrance. playgrounds. Summer opening hours: Open daily from 10am to 5pm. Winter opening hours: Open daily day from 10am to 1pm and 3pm to 5pm.
Estrada das Pedras Vermelhas Sítio dos Linhares Phone: (+351) 291 983 625 E-mail: [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/ quintadaspalmeirasportosanto
26
Nature reserves
The Network of Protected Marine Areas of Porto Santo is made up of its six surrounding islets, including das Cenouras, da Cal, do Farol, de Fora, da Fonte da Areia and the de Ferro, and also by the marine areas surrounding the Ilhéu da Cal and the Ilhéu de Cima. Also included is the wreck site of the ship “Madeirense”. The islets feature coastal vegetation with important traces of Macaronesian coastal flora. There is also abundant and diverse marine fauna found there, making it an exceptional diving site.
28
Beaches and Pools
Natural pools of Salemas Salemas beach is located near Porto das Salemas in a small and beautiful cove formed with small natural pools and is well worth a visit.
Calheta Beach Located to the south-west of Porto Santo, Calheta beach is where the long Porto Santo beach ends and is naturally rockier. This beach enjoys views of the beautiful landscape on da Cal islet. The beach’s therapeutic sands and warm water offer ideal conditions for swimming. Due to its location, this beach is more private. There are showering and toilet facilities.
Cabeço da Ponta Beach Located about 4km from the centre of Vila Baleira, Cabeço da Ponta Beach is frequented mainly by tourists who know about the therapeutic effect of its sands. This beach is located in an area with several large hotels, thus providing excellent accommodation
30 choices and various leisure activities. Food and café/bar services are also provided Ribeiro Cochinho Beach by these hotels. Ribeiro Cochinho is a quiet beach near the Vila Facilities available to users include surf rescue Baleira hotel. and lifeboat services and a first-aid station. Ribeiro Salgado Beach Fontinha beach Ribeiro Salgado Beach is located in front of Hotel Fontinha beach begins at Cais Velho and ends Pestana Porto Santo. at the Torre Praia hotel, bordering the beach of The therapeutic qualities of its sands are ideal for Pedras Pretas. rheumatic and orthopedic problems. The beach This beach is frequented mostly by locals and is about 100 metres long. Beach access is via a visitors captivated by the hours of sunshine and wooden walkway that also connects the beach to the beauty of the beach. Fontinha beach presents the hotel gardens, where facilities such as toilets, unique natural conditions. a bar and a terrace offering beautiful panoramic Its fine sand is known for its scientifically proven views of the Atlantic Ocean can be found. therapeutic properties and is ideal for the treatment of rheumatic and orthopedic Cotrim Beach problems. The beach has Blue Flag accreditation Cotrim Beach is located in Porto dos Frades, in and features parking facilities, toilets, showers, the northern part of the island of Porto Santo. It is lockers, a restaurant area, umbrellas, sun a quiet location with a beach of crystalline waters loungers and a first aid station. situated in a fantastic landscape that has been sculptured by sea and wind erosion. Here you will Pedras Pretas Beach find an old lime factory, a lime kiln and salt pans. Pedras Pretas or ‘Black Stone’ Beach has a family There are no shower facilities available. atmosphere and is mostly frequented by people who live in that area. This beach is located in the area of the same name and is known for the purity and temperature of its waters. Pedras Pretas Beach has surf rescue services, a first aid station, a bar and has a basic shower on the small esplanade.
31 Sport fishing Porto Santo has gained an international Active reputation as a first-class destination for deep sea fishing. Given the abundance and quality of local tuna species, these islands are the ideal place to catch huge swordfish weighing up to Tourism more than 500kg. Diving Porto Santo offers various activities to keep you Porto Santo has long been visited by lovers active during your holidays, from golf, water of diving because of the transparency and sports, diving, sport fishing to walking tours. temperature of its waters. While there are several places ideal for this activity, one of the Porto Santo Golf Course most sought after by divers is in the southern This Golf Course was designed by former world section of the harbour. This is the wreck site of champion Severiano Ballesteros and opened the ‘Madeirense’ ship, which for decades in 2004. It offers an 18-hole par 72 circuit and linked the islands of Porto Santo and Madeira, another 9-hole par 3 ‘Pitch and Putt’ course and has attracted lovers of diving since 2000. which is easily covered in about an hour. The course occupies a vast area which offers Porto Santo Naval Club players spectacular views of the north and Founded in 1982, this Club is dedicated to water south coasts of the island. sports such as sailing, canoeing and organises Sítio das Marinhas periodic regattas and other events. Kayaking, Apartado 14 sailing, swimming and standup paddleboarding 9400-162 Porto Santo are other activities provided by this association, Phone: (+351) 291 983 778 which is dedicated to promoting water sports E-mail: [email protected] among locals and visitors. www.portosantogolfe.com
32 Stand Up Paddle Stand Up Paddle (also known as SUP) allows you to enjoy the relaxing aquatic experience of this sport while enjoying the beauty of the landscape. With sufficient wind, windsurfing and kite surfing are also available.
Tennis The island of Porto Santo offers an excellent tennis court complex. Located on the Campo de Baixo site next to the golf course, it is equipped with all the equipment required for high-level tournaments.
It consists of a main stadium, which has benches for 1,000 spectators, five secondary courts and two other paddle tennis courts.
Paid entrance. Open: Daily from 10am to 1pm and 3pm to 8pm. Porto Santo Ténis Campo de Baixo Phone: (+351) 291 983 274 E-mail: [email protected]
33 Other activities Another option is to take an all terrain Jeep tour, venturing across the island of Porto Santo.
There are also good conditions to do hang gliding and paragliding, with good spots for take off on the peaks and landing on the beach. The golden sand and the translucent blue of the sea make flying sports an attractive proposition for everyone.
As Porto Santo is quite a flat island, cycling is a popular way of exploring it. Rent a bike and discover every magical corner of the island.
34 Museums and Monuments
Parish Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade One of the main monuments is the Parish Church, also called Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade, located in Largo do Pelourinho in the city. This church was set ablaze on several occasions by pirates and other privateers that disembarked in the island. Preserved in its interior is a beautiful altar and canvases by artists Martim Conrado and Max Romer, whose artistic beauty awakens the attention of all who visit. The Feast of Our Lady of Mercy is celebrated at the end of August and includes traditional music, bands and local cuisine.
35 Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Graça changes since the beginning of the 17th century Built before 1533, this hermitage is one of the and became private property in the 20th century. oldest temples in Porto Santo. Destroyed in the year 1812, it was rebuilt in Municipal Palace 1951. Closely linked to the history of the island, Located in the centre of the city, this building, many of the inhabitants took refuge there to also called the “Casa Comunal”, has the peculiar escape persecution by pirates. history of having once been a jail. The origin of its construction dates back to the 16th century, Chapel of Espírito Santo although it has since undergone changes. The Chapel of Espírito Santo, located in Campo de Baixo, dates from the 17th century and was Monument to the Discoveries rebuilt in the first quarter of the 19th century. Popularly known as the “Pau de Sabão”, or It is a Mannerist chapel with a simple façade ‘Bar of Soap’, this monument has an imposing and a bell tower. Inside, it features 16th century quadrangular form on each side of which there Flemish paintings of the Last Supper. are reliefs making reference to the discoveries of the time of Prince Henry of Portugal. This work Chapel of São Pedro by António Aragão was unveiled in 1960 and is The 17th century Chapel of São Pedro, also located in Alameda do Infante. The Promenade of located in Campo de Baixo, is of a Mannerist Porto Santo begins next to the Monument. and Baroque style. The baroque altarpiece in gilded carving in its interior stands out, as does Christopher Columbus House Museum the false vaulted wooden ceiling of the chancel The House of Columbus is set in two buildings, decorated with paintings. the older of which dates back to the early 16th century and retains two Gothic windows. The São José Fort house is divided into two floors: the ground floor The old São José fort is in the upper part of houses a shop and a temporary exhibition room the city and is formed by a line of eight small dedicated to themes of Portuguese maritime iron cannons that once served to defend the expansion, while the first floor has three thematic island. Its construction has undergone profound exhibition rooms.
36 The first room is dedicated to the Portuguese Maritime Expansion and presents the strategic position of the Porto Santo in that context. The second room is related to the importance of the Spanish crown in world expansion and as the financier of Christopher Columbus’ 1492 expedition. The third room is dedicated to the Dutch colonial empire, including part of that which was recovered from a Dutch East India Company galleon, “Slot ter Hooge”, which sunk north of the island of Porto Santo in 1724.
Paid entrance. Winter opening hours: Open Monday, and Wednesday to Saturday: from 10am to 12.30pm and 2pm to 5.30pm.Sundays from 10am to 1pm. Closed on Tuesday and public holidays. Summer opening hours (July to September ) daily from Monday to Saturday from 10am to 6pm. Sundays from 10am to 1pm. Closed on public holidays.
2-4, Travessa da Sacristia 9400-176 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 983 405 E-mail: [email protected] www.museucolombo-portosanto.com
37 Jorge Brum do Canto Museum Handicraft Centre This museum opened in the centre of Vila Baleira Located next to the city’s wharf between the on July 2nd, 2016. It was established following the Infante D. Henrique Garden and the Praça donation of a set of movable property (66 objects) do Barqueiro, the centre is dedicated to the and a documentary collection (268 documents commercial supply of artisanal products of the | 2651documentary pieces) relating to the life archipelago, including palmwoven hats, cane and work of Portuguese director and actor Jorge reed baskets, figurative clay sculptures and Brum do Canto, who had strong roots in the small pieces made with shells. Archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores. These Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior include a portrait of Dr. Luiz Henriques, the first Phone: (+351) 291 985 244 director of the 19th century Medical-Surgical School of Madeira, a portrait of Jorge Brum Porto Santo Cultural Centre do Canto “in the role of Mouzinho in the film The Cultural Centre features an auditorium Chaimite” (authored by C. Bielmaer, dated 1953); with capacity for 300 people, an exhibition Honorary Orders attributed to Jorge Brum do area, rooms for presentations, meetings and Canto, one with the insignia of the Grade of Grand workshops and includes the support of bars and Cross of the Order of Prince Henry of Portugal multipurpose rooms. It also has a shopping area (attributed posthumously on June 9th, 1994), and and a car park. another with the insignia of the rank of Officer of the Order of St James of the Sword (March 10th, Open: Monday to Friday from 9am to 12:30 pm 1967); and finally aplaster sculpture of Jorge and 2pm to 5:30pm. Brum do Canto (by sculptor Júlio de Sousa), Rua Dr. Nuno Silvestre Teixeira a diverse range of cinematographic material, 9400-162 Funchal photographs and award trophies. Phone: (+351) 291 980 600 / 291 980 605 Rua Dr. Nuno Silvestre Teixeira E-mail: [email protected] 9400 – 162 Porto Santo
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Customs and traditions Feasts and celebrations
The festivities of Porto Santo currently attract many tourists to the island. These festivities, which may or may not have religious significance, are similar to the ‘arraial’ celebrations on the island of Madeira.
40 Festival of São João Main Church. The town centre is festooned Of all the festivities, the most representative with colourful flags on wooden masts and highly anticipated every year is ornamented with flowers and plants. The undoubtedly that dedicated to St John, the festivities feature wooden stands where patron saint of the island. They are held on various products are sold, including local the 23rd and 24th of June and are part of the food and sweets, drinks, toys and other Municipal Festivities. These festivities are a products. These festivities attract many quintessential expression of the local culture tourists to the island and are celebrated in which characterises Porto Santo and its quite an intense manner. The conclusion of people. The highlight of this magnificent event the religious part of the celebrations and the is the Popular Marches on the night of June procession is followed by a fair with food 23rd. Broadcast live on television, participants and drink and a wide variety of musical exhibit their characteristic costumes and entertainment. dances while parading through the main streets of the city. Feasts of the Epiphany and of Santo Amaro Feast of Nossa Senhora da Graça These festivities take place on the 6th and Held in mid-August (14th and 15th), this 15th of January respectively, chiefly among religious festival mobilises hundreds of the the community of Porto Santo. faithful and visitors to a mass followed by an On the eve of January 6th, pilgrims go from open air fair. Bringing together not only local door to door to admire nativity scenes, residents but also the hundreds of sing to the wise men and taste regional people holidaying on the island in the month of delicacies. On January 15th, the local August, these festivities are specially held for population gets dressed up and grabs the Porto Santo while the Arraial do Monte is held typical array of stringed instruments to for Funchal. gather in groups of family and friends to spend the night singing traditional songs Feast of Nossa Senhora da Piedade passed down through the generations. Of At the end of August, usually on the 30th and deep cultural heritage, the festivities last 31st, the Feast of Nossa Senhora da Piedade until dawn. is celebrated in the area surrounding the
41 Female peasant attire is mainly white and consists of a beige woollen skirt, a thin cotton blouse, Folklore bloomers, a petticoat with a Swiss embroidery frill and a thin cotton scarf tied under the chin. The male peasant’s costume is black and white and The Folklore of Porto Santo usually portrays the consists of a linen shirt and trousers, a linen band settlement and colonisation of the island and is around the waist, a black vest of satin and wool well known for its unique musical traditions, which and a felt hat. use only stringed instruments, namely the violin Women’s Sunday attire is composed of a long (also known as a rebeca), the rajao and the steel- blue skirt and a thin white blouse with a white stringed viola de arame. The most popular songs headdress. are the Half-turn dance, the Thief Dance and the Men’s Sunday attire consists of blue silk trousers Solemn Dance and “the Little Baker Woman”, and a linen shirt with a palm straw hat. The boots “the Reapers” and “Windmills” are also well worn by men and women are made of tanned known. The lyrics deal with agriculture and related leather. equipment, daughters-inlaw, the sea and love. Middle class ladies’ Sunday dress is distinguished The love songs were traditionally sung on moonlit by a long black pleated skirt with side pockets, a nights in the gardens of local houses, specifically widecut cotton blouse with long flared sleeves and on the drying floors where the cereals produced in a golden button on the collar and black leather Porto Santo were threshed. boots. The diverse musical repertoire is rooted in popular culture and the traditions are maintained by competing ensembles. These days, the music and folklore of Porto Santo are maintained by two musical groups, the Folklore of Porto Santo Group and the Popular Songs of Porto Santo Group that promote and perform the traditional songs of the island. There are two types of traditional attire in Porto Santo: that of the peasant and the Sunday best.
42 Middle class men’s Sunday attire is distinguished by a black suit, plain trousers without pockets, a vest, a black felt hat and black shoes.
Local Handicrafts Regional handicrafts can be found in the Handicraft Centre next to the Vila Baleira wharf, including woven hats made from palm leaves, cane reed baskets, figurative clay sculptures and small pieces made with shells.
43 This festival aims to commemorate the passage and life of the navigator on the island of Porto Santo. The Festivals festival seeks to recreate the atmosphere at the time of the Portuguese Discoveries,with various initiatives also linked to life on the island at that time. Musical performances, exhibitions, street entertainment, medieval recreations and, in particular, and Events the reenactment of the landing of Columbus and his companions on the city’s quays together with a historic procession mark this “historic” week. Grape Harvest Festival During the last days of August, all visitors to Porto Child birth masses (Missas do Parto) Santo are able to sample the various local wines in the The Child birth masses are a tradition of the city centre. A public wine pressing with tastings and Autonomous Region of Madeira and also occur in demonstrations of the wine making process and Porto Santo. They are intended to commemorate the related equipment, together with traditional musical nine months of pregnancy of the Virgin Mary and entertainment make this an unforgettable event begin nine days before Christmas, when the birth of among the many festivities of Porto Santo. Jesus is celebrated. These masses are celebrated at around 6 o’clock in the morning, with various religious Columbus Festival songs. In September, the city of Vila Baleira dedicates a week to the navigator Christopher Columbus, who lived Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve in Porto Santo for some years following his marriage to (Missa do Galo - Mass of the Rooster) Filipa Moniz, daughter of the first ‘Captain Donee’ This mass is celebrated at midnight from the 24th of the island. to the 25th of December after Christmas Eve dinner. Columbus’ first contact with Madeira occurred in 1478, The mass derives its name from the legend of the when Funchal was involved in the sugar trade. Between rooster believed to have been the first animal to 1480 and 1482, Columbus lived in the archipelago, witness the birth of the Baby Jesus, giving the rooster seeing his son Diogo born in Porto Santo. its subsequent role in heralding all births.
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Useful information
Before planning your trip, find out about how to get to the Madeira archipelago, what legal documents are required, customs formalities and health precautions to be taken.
Legal documents Visitors from the European Union subject to the Schengen Agreement can enter freely. If you are not subject to this agreement, according to Portuguese law you will need a valid passport and, in some cases, an official visa for entry.
Customs Formalities While there are no limits on outward-bound articles, if you are carrying a quantity that seems excessive to customs officials, you may be asked to prove that the items being transported are for personal consumption.
46 Vaccinations and Health Precaut No vaccines are required before travelling to the archipelago. Emergency care in public hospitals is accessible to citizens of the European Union and private medical services are available for visitors of other nationalities. The Health Centre of the island of Porto Santo is located between the port and Vila Baleira and provides emergency services, with the most urgent cases being transported to the Dr. Nélio Mendonça District Hospital located in the city of Funchal.
Centro de Saúde Rua Dr. José Diamantino Lima Phone: (+351) 291 980 060
Pharmacy Open: Monday to Friday, from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 7pm. Rua João Gonçalves Zarco Phone: (+351) 291 982 577
Communications Sophisticated information and communication technologies are widely available in the region. The international dialling code for the archipelago is +351.
47 Phones Safety rules on ‘levadas’ and walking trails You will find public telephone booths scattered along the Most of these routes are in mountainous areas surrounded main streets of the larger towns. Some of them by nature, so it is very important to be adequately prepared only accept telephone cards that can be purchased in before beginning a hike so as avoid any danger. The cafés, tobacconists and post offices. following are some rules to be followed at all times: • Stay on the track. To call abroad you must dial 00, followed by the desired • Avoid making excessive noise and other behaviours that country code. disturb the environment. • Do not collect or damage plants. Time zone • Do not disturb animals. Madeira follows the GMT EU directives for time-keeping. • Do not leave any rubbish behind you. Clocks are set one hour forward on the last Sunday, • Open fires are not permitted. in March and set back one hour on the last Sunday, • Do not throw cigarette butts on the ground. Save them in October, in accordance to the European Union and put them in a bin. standards. • Do not destroy or modify safety or other signs. • Never walk alone. Always walk with other people. Water and electricity • Ensure you have up-to-date information about the status The electric current in the archipelago is 220V. of the track prior to departure and always take a torch. On the island of Porto Santo the water is desalinated. • Always tell someone about which walking trail you are planning to take and your expected time of arrival. Banks and trading hours • Be sure leave yourself enough time to complete your Banks are open Monday to Friday from 8.30am to 3pm. walk before nightfall. Currency exchange offices are open every day from • Always bring some food and extra water. 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 7pm, except Saturdays, when • Wear appropriate clothing and footwear in the mountains they are are open from 9am to 7pm. Outside these • Use sunscreen. hours, foreign exchange services are available in • If possible, carry a mobile phone. hotels. • Do not hike in the event of heavy rain and wind. If already on the track, return the same way you have come immediately. • Do not take risks.
48 Useful How to get Telephone to Porto Santo
Numbers: By air There are daily connections between Emergency: 112 Madeira and Porto Santo and throughout Civil Protection: (+351) 291 700 112 the year there are flights from various European cities. Police TAP provides some flights between Lisbon If you require police assistance, call 112. and Porto Santo. Porto Santo Airport is There is a station of the Porto Santo Police located 1km outside the town of Vila Baleira Service in the city - Matas (Phone: (+351) 291 Aeroporto do Porto Santo 982 423) and another at Porto Santo Airport Located: 1 km from Vila Baleira city (Phone: (+351) 291 982 289). centre Phone: (+351) 291 980 120 Firefighters E-mail: [email protected] In the event of fire, call the Volunteer Firefighters www.ana.pt located at Porto Santo Airport By boat Security A modern ferry, the Lobo Marinho, provides The islands of the archipelago present a safe for the daily transport of passengers and place to spend holidays. With the observance vehicles between the island of Madeira and of minimal precautions and common sense, you Porto Santo. The trip takes approximately 2 are unlikely to encounter any problems here. hours and 15 minutes with capacity Most hotels have safety deposit boxes or other for 1,153 passengers. places where valuables can be stored.
49 Funchal office this port. Pleasure craft can dock in the protected Main office (ticket sales) Porto Santo marina. 6, Rua da Praia 9000-503 Funchal Porto Santo Marina Phone: (+351) 291 210 300 Located about 40 miles from the island of Madeira, the Porto Santo marina and shipyard Lido office are situated in the harbour about 3km from the 175 C, Estrada Monumental city centre. The marina has a pontoon docking Phone: (+351) 291 210 300 capacity of 140 places. All mooring stations are Funchal Harbour equipped with water and an electricity supply Phone: (+351) 291 214 881/2 system. Showers, toilets, a laundry, an office, reception and repair facilities for boats are some Porto Santo office of the services available to users. Shop, 6-7, Rua Estêvão de Alencastre 9400-161 Porto Santo Marina do Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 982 938 Estrada Jorge Moura Caldeira de Freitas E-mail: [email protected] Vila Baleira www.portosantoline.pt GPS Coordinates: 33º 03´ 6 N - 16º 18´9 W Phone: (+351) 291 980 180 Porto Santo harbour E-mail: [email protected] The harbour meets all requirements to receive www.apram.pt small and large ships. The wharf allows for easy the docking of ships and has the infrastructure to provide a wide range of services. It is in this harbour that the ‘Lobo Marinho’ ferry makes its daily connection between the island of Porto Santo and the island of Madeira. People from all over the world arriving on cruises at the island of Porto Santo make their stop in
50 Public transport The Island of Porto Santo has a good public transport network from the centre of Vila Baleira. Tourist Taxi Service Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior Information Phone: (+351) 291 982 123
Bus service Tours round the island: From/To the island OFFICE port City centre near Taxi station Porto Santo Tourist Information Office Phone: (+351) 291 291 982 780 / Handicraft Centre 291 982 403 Open: Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5:30 pm and Saturday from 10 am to 12:30 pm Rent-a-car Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior For those who prefer to use car rental 9400-171 Porto Santo services, this is possible from one of the Phone: (+351) 291 985 244 several rent-a-car agencies available at Porto Santo airport in the city of Vila Baleira. http://www.visitportosanto.pt/en-gb/ getting-around/getting-around/porto-santo/ transports/car-rental Direção Regional do Turismo Av. Arriaga, 18, 9004-519 Funchal - Madeira
Ph.: (+351) 291 211 900 F.: (+351) 291 232 151 www.visitmadeira.pt [email protected]