Austro-Hungarian Air Aces 1914-1918
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Conrad Von Hötzendorf and the “Smoking Gun”: a Biographical Examination of Responsibility and Traditions of Violence Against Civilians in the Habsburg Army 55
1914: Austria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) Samuel R. Williamson, Jr. (Guest Editor) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 23 uno press innsbruck university press Copyright © 2014 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Allison Reu Cover photo: “In enemy position on the Piave levy” (Italy), June 18, 1918 WK1/ALB079/23142, Photo Kriegsvermessung 5, K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier, Lichtbildstelle Vienna Cover photo used with permission from the Austrian National Library – Picture Archives and Graphics Department, Vienna Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608010264 ISBN: 9783902936356 uno press Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Markus Habermann -
Barrett Tillman
IN AThe killsDAY and claims ACE of the top shooters BY BARRETT TILLMAN n the morning of April 7, 1943, American Great War air warriors fi ghter pilots on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Probably the fi rst ace in a day was Austro-Hungarian Stabsfeld- Islands responded to a red alert. More than webel Julius Arigi. On August 22, 1916, with his gunner 100 Japanese aircraft were inbound, sending Feldwebel Johann Lassi, he intercepted Italian aircraft over Wildcats and P-40s scrambling to inter- Albania’s Adriatic coast. The Austrians cept. In a prolonged combat, the de- downed fi ve Farman two-seaters, fenders claimed 39 victories and actu- destroyed or abandoned on the ally got 29—a better than normal ratio water. However, a single-seater of actual kills versus claims. The belle pilot contributed to two of the Oof the brawl was 1st Lt. James E. Swett, a 22-year-old victories. Arigi ended the war as Marine entering his fi rst combat. Fifteen minutes later, Austria’s second-ranking ace with he was fi shed out of the bay, having ditched his shot-up 32 victories. F4F-4 perforated by Japanese and American gunfi re. Almost certainly, the fi rst pilot downing fi ve opponents unaided in one day occurred during April 1917. Though wearing glasses, Leutnant Fritz Otto Bernert became a fi ghter pilot. During “Bloody April” he was on a roll, accounting for 15 of Jasta Boelcke’s 21 victories. On the 24th, the day after receiving the Pour le Merite, he led an Alba- tros patrol. -
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Advisory Board Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska, Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Published within the Project HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area) – JRP (Joint Research Programme) Music Migrations in the Early Modern Age: The Meeting of the European East, West, and South (MusMig) Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska, Eds. Warsaw 2016 Liber Pro Arte English Language Editor Shane McMahon Cover and Layout Design Wojciech Markiewicz Typesetting Katarzyna Płońska Studio Perfectsoft ISBN 978-83-65631-06-0 Copyright by Liber Pro Arte Editor Liber Pro Arte ul. Długa 26/28 00-950 Warsaw CONTENTS Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska Preface 7 Reinhard Strohm The Wanderings of Music through Space and Time 17 Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Eighteenth-Century Warsaw: Periphery, Keystone, (and) Centre of European Musical Culture 33 Harry White ‘Attending His Majesty’s State in Ireland’: English, German and Italian Musicians in Dublin, 1700–1762 53 Berthold Over Düsseldorf – Zweibrücken – Munich. Musicians’ Migrations in the Wittelsbach Dynasty 65 Gesa zur Nieden Music and the Establishment of French Huguenots in Northern Germany during the Eighteenth Century 87 Szymon Paczkowski Christoph August von Wackerbarth (1662–1734) and His ‘Cammer-Musique’ 109 Vjera Katalinić Giovanni Giornovichi / Ivan Jarnović in Stockholm: A Centre or a Periphery? 127 Katarina Trček Marušič Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Migration Flows in the Territory of Today’s Slovenia 139 Maja Milošević From the Periphery to the Centre and Back: The Case of Giuseppe Raffaelli (1767–1843) from Hvar 151 Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska Music Repertory in the Seventeenth-Century Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. -
The Phenomenon of Clientage and the Organisation of Diplomatic Activities in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century*1
/ T J R E M D S Marius Sirutavičius Vytautas Magnus University THE PHENOMENON OF CLIENTAGE AND THE ORGANISATION OF DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY*1 Abstract Researchers of the sixteenth-century European diplomacy discuss diplomatic networks and daily life activities of ambassadors conditioned by the development of residential diplomacy. At the same time, historians of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth study diplomatic phenomena of a different kind since a resident mission system was not developed in Poland-Lithuania. The practice of temporary legations persisted and led to the development of distinctive features of envoys’ diplomatic activities during their missions. It also is possible to see different circumstances when looking into the question of the professionalization of Polish-Lithuanian diplomats and their personal qualities relevant to their diplomatic missions. The study of this problem reveals that, in the case of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a relatively strong patron-client relationship occurred as well as close links between the patronage system and organisation of diplomatic activities. Research into the practice of assigning envoys to diplomatic missions makes it possible to establish that almost all lower-rank envoys between the mid- and last decade of the sixteenth century were clients of the Radziwill family, dominating the political life of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time. One of the main tasks of the Radziwill clients nominated as diplomatic envoys was to supply information to their patrons. At the same time, we can also see an attempt to control diplomatic communications with foreign countries. -
The Case of Karta Dawnej Polski and Hôtel Lambert's Concepts of The
The failure of the November uprising in 1831 and the resultant Great Polish Emigration not only caused the massive exodus of elites from the Polish Kingdom to western Europe and, consequently, the organization of pro-independence activities from their exile, but also highly influenced the discourse about the geographical shape and political nature of the (desired) future Polish state. The majority of this discourse was represented by memo- randa and newspapers, yet there were also other relevant sources to promote the ideas of various factions. In my study I suggest that cartographical representations have also played an important role in both of the mentioned levels of discourse. This conclusion was made as a result of the analysis of Karta dawnej Polski, the only map of the former Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth in its pre-1772 borders created by émigrés. This project was led by Wojciech Chrzanowski and was under the patronage of the aristocratic faction led by Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (known as Hôtel Lambert). By applying the methodo- logical approach, which has been presented by John Brian Harley, and focusing on the historical and anthropological attributes of the map rather than solely on its empirical de- scription, I conclude with the suggestion that this map communicated various narratives at both levels of discourse. The most evident was its military narrative, which has promoted the idea of an armed uprising as the only possible way to restore an independent Polish state. The second concerned the ideas cultivated by the representatives of Hôtel Lambert regarding the shape and nature of a future state. -
Marszałkowie Galicyjskiego Sejmu Krajowego. Portret Zbiorowy [W:] Lwów: Miasto, Społeczeństwo, Kultura. Studia Z Dziejów Lw
Kazimierz KAROLCZAK (Kraków) Marszałkowie Galicyjskiego Sejmu Krajowego. Portret zbiorowy Marszałek zagaja Sejm Krajowy przez cesarza zwołany, przewodniczy na posiedzeniach zgromadzenia i kieruje rozprawami; on też zamyka sejm po ukończeniu czynności lub wskazówek najwyższego polecenia1. Zwyczaj wybierania marszałka w tradycji polskiej sięgał sejmików ziemskich wykształconych na przełomie X IV і X V w. z dawnych wieców rycerskich. Początko wo przewodził im najstarszy urzędem dygnitarz. W późniejszym okresie marszałka wybierano zaraz po zagajeniu sejmiku przez najwyższego urzędnika obecnego wśród zgromadzonych. Marszałek, zwany też dyrektorem izby poselskiej, był wybierany większością głosów obecnych posłów. Funkcja marszałka była prestiżowa, chociaż jego uprawnienia w stosunku do posłów dość ograniczone. Uprawnienia porządkowe dotyczyły przekazywania królowi żądań izby poselskiej, od spełniania których po słowie uzależniali dalsze funkcjonowanie sejmu. Istotnym zadaniem było natomiast kierowanie pracami nad redakcją uchwał sejmowych. Nieodłącznym atrybutem władzy marszałka była laska marszałkowska. W epoce przedrozbiorowej służyła również do utrzymania porządku w czasie obrad. Uderze niem, stukaniem, a często po prostu waleniem w podłogę marszałek starał się uspo koić zbyt burzliwie obradujących posłów, dlatego też do naszych czasów zachowało się niewiele lasek marszałkowskich. Najbardziej znaną jest laska marszałka Sejmu Czteroletniego Stanisława Małachowskiego, należąca obecnie do zbiorów Muzeum Czartoryskich w Krakowie. Urząd marszałka ukształtował się w pełni po wyłonieniu II izby polskiego sejmu, czyli izby poselskiej. Za początek przyjęto rok 1493, kiedy na wspólnych obradach spotkali się posłowie wybrani na sejmikach przedsejmowych. Zwyczajowo przyjęto, że marszałek miał kolejno wywodzić się z Wielkopolski, Małopolski i Litwy. Wy brany musiał być jednomyślnie, co wymagało wcześniejszych ustaleń. W 1768 r. postanowiono, że w razie niewybrania marszałka w ciągu trzech dni „można to prze prowadzić większością głosów”2. -
DAWN PATROL USERGUIDE-ENG 28/7/97 12:17 Pm Page 1
DAWN PATROL USERGUIDE-ENG 28/7/97 12:17 pm Page 1 User Guide DAWN PATROL USERGUIDE-ENG 28/7/97 12:17 pm Page 2 Credits Published by Empire Interactive Entertainment 1994 Produced by ROWAN SOFTWARE Programming Team: Paul Dunscombe, Rod Hyde, Testing: Andy McCann, Mark Shaw, Chris Orton, James Taylor, Richard Cook, Tom Browne, Steve Tickle, Dave Whiteside Robert Hyde, Mark Havens, David Pringle, Andy Mullins, Design: Rod Hyde, Mark Shaw Darren Thompson Art Team: Andy McCann, Mark Shaw CD Version Voices: Jonathan Cardus, John Corcoran, Stuart Gardiner, Pete Johnson, Music: Paul Robotham Mark Shaw, Alan Sykes Photo Reference: Smithsonian Institution Installation: Champie TRH Pictures National Air and Space Manual: David Pringle, Jenny Coles Museum photo archives Entertainment International: Compression: LZEXE - Bellard, France Producer: Rod Hyde Pro-Pack - Rob Northern, PR and Marketing: Allie West England Artwork and Packaging: Marisa Pauwels Production: Tony Bond Technical Co-ordination: Andy Mullins Software © 1994 Rowan Software Ltd. Published by Empire Interactive Entertainment ‘The Dawn Patrol’ name is a trademark owned by M.C. Futures, Inc. and is used under license. M.C. Futures, Inc. Waterville Lake Island, 976 S. Waterville Road, Oconomowoc, WI 53066-9258 USA 2 DAWN PATROL USERGUIDE-ENG 28/7/97 12:17 pm Page 3 List of Contents CREDITS . .2 SECTION 5 - FLYING and SHOOTING . .33 LIST OF CONTENTS . .3 BASIC FLYING SKILLS . .34 INTRODUCTION . .4 GUNNERY TACTICS . .36 SECTION 1 - ABOUT DAWN PATROL . .5 SECTION 6 - VIDEO EDITING SUITE . .39 ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE . .6 INPUT DEVICES . .7 APPENDIX A - IN-FLIGHT . .45 SELECTION . .7 KEYBOARD CONTROLS . -
SPAD VII Vs Albatros D III: 1917-18
ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND ILLUSTRATOR JON GUTTMAN, a resident of Leesburg, Virginia, is currently research editor for Weider History Publications. Specializing in World War I aviation, he has written 11 titles for Osprey including the popular Aircraft of the Aces 66: Balloon-Busting AcesofWorldWarl. JIM LAURIER is a native of New England and lives in New Hampshire. He attended Paier School of Art in Hamden, Connecticut, from 19?4-?8, and since graduating with Honors, he has been working professionally in the field of Fine Art and Illustration. He has been commissioned to paint for the US Air Force and has aviation paintings on permanent display at the Pentagon. SPAD VII ALBATRO1917-18 S D III JON GUTTMAN First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Osprey Publishing, Cover Art Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 OPH, UK On 22 April 1917, SPAD VIIs of the Royal Flying Corps' No. 23 Sqn and 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA Sopwith Pups of the Royal Naval Air Service's 3 Naval Squadron were E-mail: [email protected] escorting FE 2bs of No. 18 Sqn on a bombing mission when the SPADs became separated from the rest of the formation. At 1900 hrs the No. 23 © 2011 Osprey Publishing Ltd Sqn pilots spotted what they thought to be British aircraft at higher altitude between the French town of Marcoing and Havrincourt Wood, but as they All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private climbed to join them, they suddenly came under attack from what turned study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, out to be a mixed formation of Albatros D Ills from Jastas 5 and 12. -
D I a R Y 1830 – 1839
BOGDAN JANSKI D I A R Y 1830 – 1839 FOTO La scritta sotto la foto Servant of God, BOGDAN THEODORE JANSKI Founder of the Congregation of the Resurrection DNJC Apostle to the Polish Immigrants in France Died in Rome, July 2, 1840 Age 33 years B O G D A N J A N S K I D I A R Y 1830 – 1839 with footnotes Edited and arranged by ANDRZEJ JASTRZĘBSKI English translation by Fr. FRANCIS GRZECHOWIAK, C.R. ROME 2000 PRINTED WITH THE PERMISSION: Of the Superior General FR. SUTHERLAND MACDONALD, C.R. Rome, June 6, 2003. _____ * _____ All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording ta- ping, or any retrieval system, without the written permission of a member of the General Curia of the Congregation of the Resurrection, Via San Sebastia- nello 11, 00187 Roma, Italia. © Copyright 2003 by the Congregation of the Resurrection DNJC, Rome English translation by Fr. FRANCIS GRZECHOWIAK, C.R. The text was prepared for printing by Ms. LILIANA DRÓŻDŻ C O N T E N T S FORWARD (Fr. Sutherland MacDonald, C.R.)…………………………………………………………XI ABOUT BOGDAN JAŃSKI - THE SKETCH OF A PORTRAIT (Andrzej Jastrzębski).....................................................................................................……XIV CONCERNING BOGDAN JAŃSKI'S DIARY - EDITORIAL NOTE (Andrzej Jastrzębski) ..................................……………………………………………XXXI BOGDAN JAŃSKI, JOURNEY DIARY NOTES YEAR 1828..................................……………1 PRIVATE DIARY FOR THE YEAR 1828………………………………………….…………….13 D I A R Y 1830-1839 DIARY FOR THE YEAR 1830…………………………………………………………………….21 APPENDIX: I. FOR CLARIFICATION…………………………………………………………………..65 II. ORGANIZATION OF MY FUTURE LIFE…………………………………………….66 NOTE CONCERNING THE LIFE OF C.H. -
Hadtörténelmi Közlemények 129. Évf. 4. Sz. (2016.)
HADTÖRTÉNELMI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Az alapítás éve 1888 E számunk a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap támogatásával jelent meg 129. ÉVFOLYAM • BUDAPEST • 2016. 4. SZÁM A HADTÖRTÉNETI INTÉZET ÉS MÚZEUM FOLYÓIRATA E SZÁMUNK MUNKATÁRSAI Bolyósné Ujfalusi Éva, könyvtáros (Hadtörténeti Könyvtár); Czirók Zoltán, ügyintéző (Vas Megyei Kormányhivatal Szombathelyi Járási Hivatal); Fodor Veronika, könyvtáros (Hadtörténeti Könyvtár); Hermann Róbert, az MTA doktora, a parancsnok tudományos helyettese (Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum); Kemény Krisztián, levéltáros (Hadtörténelmi Levéltár); Kerekes András, PhD-hallgató (Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem); Krámli Mihály, PhD, kutató (Hadtörténeti Intézet); Mohácsi Zoltán, könyvtáros (Hadtörténeti Könyvtár); Németh Ildikó, PhD, főlevéltáros (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár GYMSM Soproni Levéltára); Pete László, PhD, tanszékvezető (Debreceni Egyetem, Olasz Tanszék); Polgár Balázs, régész (Hadtörténeti Múzeum); Pollmann Ferenc, PhD, tudományos főmunkatárs (Hadtörténeti Intézet); Solymosi József, PhD, főlevéltáros (Hadtörténelmi Levéltár); Szakály Sándor, az MTA doktora, főigazgató (Veritas Történetkutató Intézet) és tanszékvezető (Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Új- és Jelenkori Történeti Tanszék); Závodi Szilvia, PhD, főmuzeológus (Hadtörténeti Múzeum); Veszprémy László Bernát, egyetemi hallgató A rezüméket és a tartalomjegyzékeket Bognár Katalin (angol), Márkus Andrea (francia), Nasinszky Dezső (orosz) és Zachar Viktor Kristóf (német) fordította. A Szerkesztőség kéziratot nem őriz meg és nem küld vissza! HADTÖRTÉNELMI KÖZLEMÉNYEK -
Theresienritter Des Weltkrieges.Pdf
16239 M. kír. hadtörténelmi levéltár könyvtár. (IV., Váci-utca 38. I. e.) Hely szám: . Szakbeosztás: Mellékletek: .... Állapot hiánytalan. A kölcsönzés szabályai: Használati idő: mindenki számára egy hónap. A műveket másoknak továbbadni tilos. A kölcsönző a könyvek teljességéért a vasúti és postai szállítás okozta esetleges károkért felelős és kártérítésre kö telezett. A könyvekbe sem tintával sem irónnal semmit be jegyezni nem szabad. n W lim i —,-n •— > 1 Hadtörté" j Levéltár IV. csoport f-a»- • ár Die Theresienritter des Weltkrieges zweite Auflage Im Verlag und herausgegeben von der Kanzlei des Militär Maria Theresien-Ordens 1928 Druck: Emil Siegel, Wien IV, Lothringerstraße 2 Zum Geleite (1. Auflage von 1923). Einst war es Gepflogenheit, Namen und Taten der Männer, die sich den höchsten militärischen Orden erwarben, im Geiste seiner erhabenen Stifterin in einer Geschichte des Miiitär-Maria-Theresia-Ordens zu verewigen. Die Ausgabe eines solchen Werkes scheitert heute an manchem. So soll doch die nachstehende Liste der Pflicht Genüge tun, die Erinnerung an jene Männer zu bewahren, die im Weltkriege diesen höchsten Orden erworben haben! Wien, am 18. August 1923. C o n r a d , Feldmarschall, Großkreuz und Kanzler. : > u n s «sxsÊin« ( J. t Ä'U Pf Y V T A R A ' Großkreuze: Seine Apostolische Majestät Kaiser und König Karl, für Waffentaten in Südtirol und bei der Offensive gegen Italien im Mai 1916 als Feldmarschalleutnant und Kommandant des 14. (Edelweiß-) Korps, gestorben am 1. April 1922 in Funchal auf Madeira. Seine k. u. k. Hoheit Erzherzog Friedrich, Feld marschall, für Verdienste vom Kriegsbeginn bis Novem ber 1916 als Armeeoberkommandant, derz. -
Abstract Booklet 0306.Indd
8tthh IInternationalnternational CConferenceonference oonn MMilitaryilitary GGeoscienceseosciences ProgramJJuneune 1155 - 119,9, 22009009 VViennaienna - AAustriaustria PPROGRAMROGRAM AABSTRACTSBSTRACTS Preface The Institute for Military Geography of the Austrian Armed Forces and the Vienna University Department of Environmental Geo- sciences welcome the community of military geoscientists to the 8th International Conference on Military Geosciences. This con- ference is the fi rst one of this series held on the European conti- nent – in Vienna, the capital of Austria, the very heart of Europe. Austria is a small but beautiful country. Two thirds of it belong to mountainous areas, and that’s just the reason for the special topic of this conference – “War in Alpine Regions Worldwide”. Military activities in history, but even up to the late days of the Cold War, were extremely infl uenced by all kinds of terrain fea- tures. Especially in the alpine regions, the defender usually was superior to an aggressor – whenever making intelligent use of the terrain. This can be shown by numerous examples of the last two World Wars. Therefore, we have emphasized oral and poster presentations and excursions dealing with special environmental conditions in alpine regions, their impacts on military actions as well as lessons learned. This abstract volume will guide you throughout the variety of presentations provided on this conference. So it is up to you to decide to listen to a presentation, to have discussions with one of the speakers or simply to attend the poster presentations – the abstracts compiled in this booklet should make your choice easy. Have a nice time and Servus in Wien! Program Monday, June 15 0730-0830 Registration 0830-0930 Welcome Ceremony 0930-1030 Oral Presentations - Theory of Military Geosciences MANG Theory of Military Geography BOULANGER et al.