DOCSLIB.ORG

The Antarctic Sun, January 10, 1998

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Antarctic Sun, January 10, 1998 JANUARY 10, 1998 Every Two Weeks Published during the austral summer for the United States Antarctic Program at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Polar Star Breaks Through Ballooning OverAntarctica story and photo by Alexander Colhoun Science at 125,000 feet ight feet of sea ice crumbled like story and photo by Alexander Colhoun Emilk toast under the weight of the USCG Polar Star as she battled her way into McMurdo Sound last week. A 399-foot-long icebreaker under Coast Guard command, the Polar Star is tasked with breaking through this season’s 16 miles of ice between the open ocean and Hut Point on Ross Island. From a helicopter circling far above the Polar Star, she looks innocent enough, resting quietly amid the ice ...cont. on page 5 INSIDE What’s in a Name? Siple Dome is the unofficial name of an elongated dome of ice in the Siple Coast region of West Antarctica, not to be confused with Siple Station, in Ellsworth Land, West Antarctica. Field Camp Christmas At a deep field camp far from home, happily Researchers fill their science balloon with Helium gas in preparation for its launch last Wednesday. “You couldn’t nested in a low spot among rocky ask for a better launch day,” said Steven Peterzen, project coordinator. “It was a flawless launch.” The balloon will travel above Antarctica for up to 20 days. moraines and hummocks, two Antarctic veterans compose a Robert Service Christmas poem. he balloon’s proportions alone are Bound for the oxygen-depleted upper When Fuel Spills In a matter of min- Timpressive. Fully deployed, the materi- atmosphere several miles above Earth, these utes 2,300 gallons of fuel gushed from al would cover 16 acres with 26 miles of balloons have been called the cheap seat to a 10-inch diameter metal pipe. Were seams. Inflated, its diameter is 518 feet, long space. Minus rocket fuel and astronauts, the it not for the attentive eye of a fuels enough for two jumbo jets to sit end to end balloons achieve many of the same objectives. team monitor, the spill could have inside. It is capable of carrying more than “We launch, monitor and retrieve these bal- been much worse. 5,000 pounds of payload. Filled with helium, it loons with an eight person staff,” said Steven Perspective Sun dogs, reminiscent of rises 125,000 feet in the air. Peterzen, project coordinator. “A rocket launch Greek legends and mythological These are no birthday party balloons. requires hundreds of people.” beings, bring visions of creatures the Made of transparent material that rolls And hundreds of thousands of dollars. Not ancients imagined swarming across between the fingers like cellophane wrap, the that the Long Duration Balloon project in the sky. balloons used by the National Scientific Antarctica is cheap, but relatively speaking, Profile A water-based marriage fits the Balloon Facility look like giant tear drops ris- there is no comparison: balloons are the worka- fluid lifestyle of Rhonda Rodriquez ing into the sky. Unlike tears, however, the bal- day ticket to space. and Otis Tavlin as they traverse the loons aren’t free, and cost up to $100,000 for Hard-working and perhaps wiser. There are globe on their sailboat, Kathi II. just one. many benefits, beyond cost, to research via ...cont. on page 10 2 January 10, 1998 The Antarctic Sun Siple Dome at a Glance by Alexander Colhoun ith up to 90 residents, 12 WJamesway tents, and two huge hot tubs, Siple Dome is the largest field camp ever established by the United States Antarctic Program. “It’s a large camp,” said Jill Ferris, ASA’s field services manager. “There isn’t just one [logistics] factor, you just need more of everything out there.” Getting cargo to Siple Dome can be a battle of its own. Despite being situated on a dome of ice just above the Ross Ice Shelf at an elevation of 2,415 feet, the site is sus- ceptible to foggy conditions. “The location rests on a main trajectory of systems crossing the Ross Sea,” said Randy Spink, a McMurdo weather fore- caster. “It sits in a moisture belt. They’ve been mostly socked in since the 19th of December.” Navy photograph While the fog has disrupted at least one Antarctic explorer Dr. Paul Siple, IGY scientist, makes snow temperature tests in December, 1956. project on site –an aerial survey of the ele- vation of the Antarctic ice sheet– many oth- ers are moving forward, unhindered by the weather. Siple Dome’s location is considered ideal for the support of ice core drilling What’s in a Name? projects. With compacted water accumula- tion of less than 12 centimeters per year and its relative isolation between glacial story by Julie M. Palais, Antarctic Glaciology Program Manager, and NSF Science Representative flows, Siple Dome may offer climatologi- cal data dating back 100,000 years. iple Dome is the “unofficial” name of Siple Dome is also the name of a field “It is an unusual piece of ice,” said Dr. San elongated dome of ice situated camp, the largest Antarctic summer field camp Tony Gow, a long-time ice drilling between Ice Streams C and D in the Siple ever deployed by the U.S. Antarctic Program. researcher. “It seems to have a long record Coast region of West Antarctica. Siple Dome The camp was constructed during the 1996/97 of accumulation. This site was not chosen is about 1000 meters thick and is well-situated austral field season, and this year is supporting at random.” Gow’s research is just one of to investigate coastal climate conditions and as many as 90 investigators and support per- more than ten projects that will collect data ✹ the dynamics of the Siple Coast ice streams, sonnel who are part of seven coordinated at Siple Dome this season. which drain the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. research projects studying the geology, geo- Although its name appears on maps of physics and glaciology of the region. with Admiral Richard E. Byrd on his 1928-30 Antarctica, Siple Dome is not formally recog- Siple Station, also known as “Siple” (by expedition to Little America. He returned to nized by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic those of us “old timers” who have been here Antarctica several times and was the first Names as an official place name. long enough to remember Siple Station), was Station Science Leader at the Amundsen-Scott located at approximately 76°S, 84°W, in South Pole Station. Paul Siple died on Ellsworth Land, West Antarctica. Siple Station ANTAR November 25, 1968. S CT TE IC A P The Antarctic Sun, part of the United T R S O D G E R T I A was first occupied by scientists from Stanford N M States Antarctic Program, is funded by There are four officially recognized fea- U ★ ★ ★ ★ the National Science Foundation. University doing magnetospheric research in ★ ★ tures named for Dr. Paul Siple, or his widow ★ ★ ★ ★ Opinions and conclusions expressed in N A N the austral summer of 1969-70. Siple Station T O I I Ruth, in Antarctica: Mount Siple, Siple Coast, O T The Sun are not necessarily those of the N A A D L S UN CIENCE FO Foundation. served as a year-round station for a number of Siple Island, and Siple Ridge. The first three Use: Reproduction and distribution is encouraged with years and then served as a summer-only sta- were named for Paul Siple himself and the acknowledgement of source and author. tion until January 1989 when it was closed last, Siple Ridge, was named in 1992 after Editor: Alexander Colhoun permanently. Publisher: Valerie Carroll, ASA Ruth J. Siple, widow of Paul Siple and Contributions are welcome. Contact The Sun at Siple Station was named after Dr. Paul A. Honorary President and active supporter of [email protected]. In McMurdo, visit our office in Siple, an internationally known U.S. scientist Building 155 or dial 2407. who first went to Antarctica as a Boy Scout Web address: http://www.asa.org ...cont. on page 8 The Antarctic Sun January 10, 1998 3 lack Island, Field Camp When I first arrived in BAntarctica– It’s 1992, I listened for the echo Christmas day with that tra- of those explorers’ voices in ditional conical form draped Christmas the stillness. Maybe we all with a string of tinsel. But do. Now I listen for the it’s not a 200-dollar Scotch story by Bill McCormick voices of friends coming Pine. It’s a yellow Scott over the radio from Siple Tent. Two of us are inside Dome, Downstream Bravo, and the decorations hang Skelton Neve and the rest of from the net drying rack the strange liturgy of field above our heads. A turbine- camps. Each camp within a like whine outside signals setting of vast glacial and the approach of another geologic time, and our pres- blast of wind. enceisas brief as the flicker The upwind side of the of the flame on a Coleman tent slams in and the col- two burner. umn of steam rising from The radio handset res- the cook pot jumps side- onating from the bottom of ways. Every gust is echoed our cook-pot speaker fills by a pressure shift inside the our Scott Tent with rousing tent. Christmas carols. After the Anne Vick and I raise choirs finish, we begin our eyebrows at each other: shouting our stanzas into the the subtext is, “Thank God microphone with cowboy we aren’t camped with the poet intonations: “There’s an fuel drums on the glacier!” austral Christmas story that The polished blue ice of the didn’t come from old Lake photo by Mike Neckerman photo by Chuck Kramer Koetlitz Glacier is at the Hoarey, but was born in center of this wind tunnel.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rapid Transport of Ash and Sulfate from the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón
    PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres RESEARCH ARTICLE Rapid transport of ash and sulfate from the 2011 10.1002/2017JD026893 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle (Chile) eruption Key Points: to West Antarctica • Ash and sulfate from the June 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption were Bess G. Koffman1,2 , Eleanor G. Dowd1 , Erich C. Osterberg1 , David G. Ferris1, deposited in West Antarctica 3 3 3,4 1 • Depositional phasing and duration Laura H. Hartman , Sarah D. Wheatley , Andrei V. Kurbatov , Gifford J. Wong , 5 6 3,4 4 suggest rapid transport through the Bradley R. Markle , Nelia W. Dunbar , Karl J. Kreutz , and Martin Yates troposphere • Ash/sulfate phasing, ash size 1Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA, 2Now at Department of Geology, Colby distributions, and geochemistry College, Waterville, Maine, USA, 3Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA, 4School of Earth and distinguish this midlatitude eruption Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA, 5Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of from low- and high-latitude eruptions Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, 6New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, New Mexico, USA Supporting Information: • Supporting Information S1 Abstract The Volcanic Explosivity Index 5 eruption of the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex (PCC) in central Chile, which began 4 June 2011, provides a rare opportunity to assess the rapid transport and Correspondence to: deposition of sulfate and ash from a midlatitude volcano to the Antarctic ice sheet. We present sulfate, B. G. Koffman, [email protected] microparticle concentrations of fine-grained (~5 μm diameter) tephra, and major oxide geochemistry, which document the depositional sequence of volcanic products from the PCC eruption in West Antarctic snow and shallow firn.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEWS BULLETIN Published Quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC)
    A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) An English-born Post Office technician, Robin Hodgson, wearing a borrowed kilt, plays his pipes to huskies on the sea ice below Scott Base. So far he has had a cool response to his music from his New Zealand colleagues, and a noisy reception f r o m a l l 2 0 h u s k i e s . , „ _ . Antarctic Division photo Registered at Post Ollice Headquarters. Wellington. New Zealand, as a magazine. II '1.7 ^ I -!^I*"JTr -.*><\\>! »7^7 mm SOUTH GEORGIA, SOUTH SANDWICH Is- . C I R C L E / SOUTH ORKNEY Is x \ /o Orcadas arg Sanae s a Noydiazarevskaya ussr FALKLAND Is /6Signyl.uK , .60"W / SOUTH AMERICA tf Borga / S A A - S O U T H « A WEDDELL SHETLAND^fU / I s / Halley Bav3 MINING MAU0 LAN0 ENOERBY J /SEA uk'/COATS Ld / LAND T> ANTARCTIC ••?l\W Dr^hnaya^^General Belgrano arg / V ^ M a w s o n \ MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ '■ aust \ /PENINSULA' *\4- (see map betowi jrV^ Sobldl ARG 90-w {■ — Siple USA j. Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND {Mirny ELLSWORTH" LAND 1, 1 1 °Vostok ussr MARIE BYRD L LAND WILKES LAND ouiiiv_. , ROSS|NZJ Y/lnda^Z / SEA I#V/VICTORIA .TERRE , **•»./ LAND \ /"AOELIE-V Leningradskaya .V USSR,-'' \ --- — -"'BALLENYIj ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Tenitnte Matianzo arg 2 Esptrarua arg 3 Almirarrta Brown arc 4PttrtlAHG 5 Otcipcion arg 6 Vtcecomodoro Marambio arg * ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 1000 Miles 9 Prasid«fTtB Frei chile s 1000 Kilometres 10 Stonington I.
    [Show full text]
  • Number 90 RECORDS of ,THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC
    ~ I Number 90 RECORDS OF ,THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC SERVICE Compiled by Charles E. Dewing and Laura E. Kelsay j ' ·r-_·_. J·.. ; 'i The National Archives Nat i on a 1 A r c hive s and R e c o rd s S e r vi c e General Services~Administration Washington: 1955 ---'---- ------------------------ ------~--- ,\ PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES ANTARCTIC SERVICE {Record Group 1 Z6) Compiled by Charles E. Dewing and Laura E. Kelsay The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1955 National Archives Publication No. 56-8 i\ FORENORD To analyze and describe the permanently valuable records of the Fed­ eral Government preserved in the National Archives Building is one of the main tasks of the National Archives. Various kinds of finding aids are needed to facilitate the use of these records, and the first step in the records-description program is the compilation of preliminary inventories of the material in the 270-odd record groups to which the holdings of the National Archives are allocated. These inventories are called "preliminary" because they are provisional in character. They are prepared.as soon as possible after the records are received without waiting to screen out all disposable material or to per­ fect the arrangement of the records. They are compiled primarily for in­ ternal use: both as finding aids to help the staff render efficient refer­ ence service and as a means of establishing administrative control over the records. Each preliminary inventory contains an introduction that briefly states the history and fUnctions of the agency that accumulated the records.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL Number Six
    THE JAMES CAIRD SOCIETY JOURNAL Number Six Antarctic Exploration Sir Ernest Shackleton MARCH 2012 1 Shackleton and a friend (Oliver Locker Lampson) in Cromer, c.1910. Image courtesy of Cromer Museum. 2 The James Caird Society Journal – Number Six March 2012 The Centennial season has arrived. Having celebrated Shackleton’s British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition, courtesy of the ‘Matrix Shackleton Centenary Expedition’, in 2008/9, we now turn our attention to the events of 1910/12. This was a period when 3 very extraordinary and ambitious men (Amundsen, Scott and Mawson) headed south, to a mixture of acclaim and tragedy. A little later (in 2014) we will be celebrating Sir Ernest’s ‘crowning glory’ –the Centenary of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition 1914/17. Shackleton failed in his main objective (to be the first to cross from one side of Antarctica to the other). He even failed to commence his land journey from the Weddell Sea coast to Ross Island. However, the rescue of his entire team from the ice and extreme cold (made possible by the remarkable voyage of the James Caird and the first crossing of South Georgia’s interior) was a remarkable feat and is the reason why most of us revere our polar hero and choose to be members of this Society. For all the alleged shenanigans between Scott and Shackleton, it would be a travesty if ‘Number Six’ failed to honour Captain Scott’s remarkable achievements - in particular, the important geographical and scientific work carried out on the Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions (1901-3 and 1910-12 respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty
    The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty November 2017 Cm 9542 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-0126-9 CCS1117441642 11/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestyʼs Stationery Office MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-NINTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • ~©L%~Bulletin No
    The International Council for Science ~©L%~bulletin No. 150 July 2003 Measures, Decisions and Resolutions adopted at the Twenty-fifth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Warsaw, Poland, 10-20 September 2002 p 1 = Published by the SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH at the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH SCAR BULLETIN No 150, July 2003 Twenty-fifth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Warsaw, Poland, 10-20 September 2002 Decisions, Resolutions and Measures MEASURE 1 (2002) Antarctic Protected Area System: Management Plans Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 124, Cape for Antarctic Specially Protected Areas Crozier, Ross Island; The Representatives, Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 126, Byers Recalling Resolution 1 (1998) allocating responsibility Peninsula, Livingston Island; among Consultative Parties for the revision of Management Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 130, "Tram­ Plans for Protected areas; way Ridge", Mount Erebus, Ross Island; Noting that the draft Management Plans appended to this • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 137, North­ Measure have been endorsed by the Committee for west White Island, McMurdo Sound; Environmentqal Protection and the Scientific Committee • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 147, Abla­ on Antarctic Research (SCAR); tion Point - Ganymede Heights; Recognizing that these Areas support outstanding natural Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 148, Mount features and biota of scientific interest; Flora, Hope Bay; Recommend to their Governments the following Measure Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 157, Back­ for approval in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 6 of door Bay, Cape Royds, Ross Island. Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to and which are annexed to this Measure, be adopted.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Advance Exchange of Operational Information, 2005-2006
    Advance Exchange of Operational Information on Antarctic Activities for the 2005–2006 season United States Antarctic Program Office of Polar Programs National Science Foundation Advance Exchange of Operational Information on Antarctic Activities for 2005/2006 Season Country: UNITED STATES Date Submitted: October 2005 SECTION 1 SHIP OPERATIONS Commercial charter KRASIN Nov. 21, 2005 Depart Vladivostok, Russia Dec. 12-14, 2005 Port Call Lyttleton N.Z. Dec. 17 Arrive 60S Break channel and escort TERN and Tanker Feb. 5, 2006 Depart 60S in route to Vladivostok U.S. Coast Guard Breaker POLAR STAR The POLAR STAR will be in back-up support for icebreaking services if needed. M/V AMERICAN TERN Jan. 15-17, 2006 Port Call Lyttleton, NZ Jan. 24, 2006 Arrive Ice edge, McMurdo Sound Jan 25-Feb 1, 2006 At ice pier, McMurdo Sound Feb 2, 2006 Depart McMurdo Feb 13-15, 2006 Port Call Lyttleton, NZ T-5 Tanker, (One of five possible vessels. Specific name of vessel to be determined) Jan. 14, 2006 Arrive Ice Edge, McMurdo Sound Jan. 15-19, 2006 At Ice Pier, McMurdo. Re-fuel Station Jan. 19, 2006 Depart McMurdo R/V LAURENCE M. GOULD For detailed and updated schedule, log on to: http://www.polar.org/science/marine/sched_history/lmg/lmgsched.pdf R/V NATHANIEL B. PALMER For detailed and updated schedule, log on to: http://www.polar.org/science/marine/sched_history/nbp/nbpsched.pdf SECTION 2 AIR OPERATIONS Information on planned air operations (see attached sheets) SECTION 3 STATIONS a) New stations or refuges not previously notified: NONE b) Stations closed or refuges abandoned and not previously notified: NONE SECTION 4 LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES AFFECTING OTHER NATIONS a) McMurdo airstrip will be used by Italian and New Zealand C-130s and Italian Twin Otters b) McMurdo Heliport will be used by New Zealand and Italian helicopters c) Extensive air, sea and land logistic cooperative support with New Zealand d) Twin Otters to pass through Rothera (UK) upon arrival and departure from Antarctica e) Italian Twin Otter will likely pass through South Pole and McMurdo.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving in the Deep Freeze: Saving and Interpreting the Heroic Era Huts of the Ross Dependency
    – 1 – internationalconservationservices Conserving in the deep freeze. Saving and interpreting the Heroic era huts of the Ross dependency in Antarctica. Australia ICOMOS 2007 Conference Cairns 19 – 21 July 2007 Abstract The Heroic Era explorer huts in the Ross Dependency of Antarctica are located in one of the most remote and environmentally harsh areas in the world. As unique tangible evidence of world exploration and human endurance, these huts are exceptionally special, but showing the signs of environmental and human impact. International Conservation Services (ICS) have been working with the Antarctic Heritage Trust, New Zealand (AHT) for the last 10 years. ICS’s main role is providing the conservation expertise required to preserve the movable heritage items, within and around four expedition bases, amounting to many thousands of items. In 2006, the AHT achieved a world first: to support a materials conservation team in Antarctica year round, to progress the preservation program. Extreme climate and logistical issues mean managerial and technical issues are challenging to resolve. Together, ICS and the AHT have developed mobile laboratories, conservation treatment protocols, material testing programs, disaster preparedness plans and preventive conservation strategies for the movable heritage items associated with these sites. This paper tells the story of what has been described as ’currently the most exciting conservation project in the world.’ Australia ICOMOS conference 19 – 21 July 2007 Page 1 – 2 – internationalconservationservices Background The historic huts At the turn of the 20th century, the Antarctic region was largely unknown beyond the whaling industry based on small outlying islands. Exploration of the area became popular at the turn of the 20th century with the race to conquer the Antarctic mainland and to discover the South Pole.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 NSIDC Annual Report
    National Snow and Ice Data Center World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder Annual Report 2006 Supporting Cryospheric Research Since 1976 National Snow and Ice Data Center World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder Annual Report 2006 Cover image captions (clockwise from upper left) During the IceTrek expedition, team members tow a sled with equipment to install on an Antarctic iceberg. (Courtesy Ted Scambos, NSIDC) This image shows the Beaufort Sea Polynya. A polynya, or area of persistent open water surrounded by ice, appeared during the summer 2006 Arctic sea ice melt season. The polynya is the dark area of open water; to the left is the coastline of Alaska, showing fall foliage color, and to the bottom right is the North Pole. This image is from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor, which flies on the NASA Terra and Aqua satellites. (Courtesy NSIDC) Toboggan Glacier, Alaska, in 1909. This image one of a pair of photographs available through the “Repeat Photography of Glaciers” portion of NSIDC’s online Glacier Photograph Collection. These photograph pairs illustrate the dramatic changes that researchers have observed in glaciers worldwide over the past century. (Photograph courtesy of Sidney Paige/USGS Photo Library, available through NSIDC’s online Glacier Photograph Collection). Members of the IceTrek expedition practiced installing their meteorological equipment on this small Antarctic iceberg, nicknamed “Chip,” before installing the equipment permanently on larger icebergs. (Courtesy Ted Scambos, NSIDC) Supporting Cryospheric Research Since 1976 Supporting Cryospheric Research Since 1976 ii Supporting Cryospheric Research Since 1976 Contents Table of Contents Introduction 1 Highlights 3 Data Management at NSIDC 5 Programs 10 The Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) 10 The Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Data Coordination Center (ADCC) 14 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Siple Dome Ice Reveals Two Modes of Millennial CO2 Change During the Last Ice Age
    ARTICLE Received 4 Dec 2013 | Accepted 26 Mar 2014 | Published 29 Apr 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4723 OPEN Siple Dome ice reveals two modes of millennial CO2 change during the last ice age Jinho Ahn1 & Edward J. Brook2 Reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 during times of past abrupt climate change may help us better understand climate-carbon cycle feedbacks. Previous ice core studies reveal simultaneous increases in atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic temperature during times when Greenland and the northern hemisphere experienced very long, cold stadial conditions during the last ice age. Whether this relationship extends to all of the numerous stadial events in the Greenland ice core record has not been clear. Here we present a high-resolution record of atmospheric CO2 from the Siple Dome ice core, Antarctica for part of the last ice age. We find that CO2 does not significantly change during the short Greenlandic stadial events, implying that the climate system perturbation that produced the short stadials was not strong enough to substantially alter the carbon cycle. 1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151742, Korea. 2 College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.A. (email: [email protected]). NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 5:3723 | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4723 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 & 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4723 ce core records from Greenland reveal a detailed history of the last ice age, marine sediment records indicate shoaled abrupt climate change during the last glacial period.
    [Show full text]