DOCSLIB.ORG

~©L%~Bulletin No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
~©L%~Bulletin No The International Council for Science ~©L%~bulletin No. 150 July 2003 Measures, Decisions and Resolutions adopted at the Twenty-fifth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Warsaw, Poland, 10-20 September 2002 p 1 = Published by the SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH at the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH SCAR BULLETIN No 150, July 2003 Twenty-fifth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Warsaw, Poland, 10-20 September 2002 Decisions, Resolutions and Measures MEASURE 1 (2002) Antarctic Protected Area System: Management Plans Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 124, Cape for Antarctic Specially Protected Areas Crozier, Ross Island; The Representatives, Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 126, Byers Recalling Resolution 1 (1998) allocating responsibility Peninsula, Livingston Island; among Consultative Parties for the revision of Management Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 130, "Tram­ Plans for Protected areas; way Ridge", Mount Erebus, Ross Island; Noting that the draft Management Plans appended to this • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 137, North­ Measure have been endorsed by the Committee for west White Island, McMurdo Sound; Environmentqal Protection and the Scientific Committee • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 147, Abla­ on Antarctic Research (SCAR); tion Point - Ganymede Heights; Recognizing that these Areas support outstanding natural Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 148, Mount features and biota of scientific interest; Flora, Hope Bay; Recommend to their Governments the following Measure Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 157, Back­ for approval in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 6 of door Bay, Cape Royds, Ross Island. Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to and which are annexed to this Measure, be adopted. the Antarctic Treaty: That the management plan for Cape Royds, Ross Island That the Management Plans for the following sites: (ASPA No 121) be approved by the ATCM subject to the • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 106, Cape agreement by the Commission for the Conservation of Hallett, Northern Victoria Land, Ross Sea; Antarctic Marine Living Resources. • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No l 07, Emperor Island, Dion Islands; Note: The Management Plan for Antarctic Specially • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 108, Green Protected Area No 106 was reproduced in SCAR Bulletin Island, Berthelot Islands; No 148 (January 2003). The Management Plans for • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 117, Avian Antarctic Specially Protected Areas, nos 107, 108, 117, Island, Marguerite Bay; 121, 123, 124 and 126 are reproduced here. • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 121, Cape Royds, Ross Island; The Management Plans may also be found on the CEP • Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 123, Barwick website at: and Balham Valleys, South Victoria Land http://www.cep.aq/default.asp?casid=S 132 Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 107 EMPEROR ISLAND, DION ISLANDS, MARGUERITE BAY, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1. Description of values to be protected Recommendation IV-8 in 1966 after a proposal by the The Dion Islands (Latitude67°52' S, Longitude68°42' W), United Kingdom. All of the islands in the Dion Islands on the western side of the centra] Antarctic Peninsula in archipelago were included. Values prot!'cted under the north-western Marguerite Bay, were originally designated original designation were described as the presence of the as Specially'Protected Area (SPA) No. 8 through only colony of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) SCAR BULLETIN NO. 150 known to exist on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula • minimise the possibility of introduction of alien and that the isolation of this colony from others of the same plants, animals and microbes to the Area; species makes it of outstanding scientific interest. A • gather data on the population status of the emperor management plan for the Area was adopted through penguin colony on a regular basis, preferably at least Recommendation XVI-6 ( 1990), which reaffirmed the once every five years; values of the Area. The boundaries were extended to • allow visits for management purposes in support of include the intervening sea between the islands to ensure the aims of the management plan. protection of the emperors at sea or on sea-ice in the immediate vicinity. Attention was drawn to the additional 3. Management activities important value of the colony being one of only two known The following management activities shall be undertaken in which breeding occurs on land. It was also noted as the to protect the values of the Area: most northerly and probably the smallest of Emperor • Maps showing the location of the Area (stating the colonies, with annual numbers fluctuating around 150 special restrictions that apply) shall be displayed pairs. prominently at any operational research station lo­ The values of the emperor penguin colony are reaffirmed cated within 50 km of the Area, where copies of this in this revised management plan. The boundaries of the management plan shall also be made available. Area are now defined more precisely. • Markers, signs or other structures erected within the Area for scientific or management purposes shall 2. Aims and objectives be secured and maintained in good condition. Management at Emperor Island aims to: • Visits shall be made as necessary (preferably no less • avoid degradation of, or substantial risk to, the val­ than once every five years) to assess whether the ues of the Area by preventing unnecessary human Area continues to serve the purposes for which it disturbance to the Area; was designated, and in particular to conduct bird • allow scientific research on the ecosystem and physi­ censuses, and to ensure management and mainte­ cal environment, particularly on the avifauna, pro­ nance measures are adequate. vided it is for compelling reasons which cannot be served elsewhere; 4. Period of designation • minimise the possibility of introduction of patho­ gens which may cause disease in bird populations Designated for an indefinite period, provided the Emperor within the Area; penguins continue to breed in the Area. ... fi7'W ARROWSMITH PENINSULA ADELAIDE ISLAND Tanlente Luis Carvajal (Chile) ' 0 I 'BASE Y'--1><~ <J Island 0Map2 HSM No. 63 · HORSESHOE ASPANo.117 · Emperor Island o ISLAND./ Dion Islands Lagotellerie ./Island - ~·-- ASPA No.107 ASPANo.115 ... General San MARGUERITE BAY Martin (Arg) / 0 25 0 .. Km -.·o Map 1. Emperor Island, Dion Islands, ASPA No. 107, location map. 2 NO. 150JULY2003 5. Maps and photographs Map 2: Emperor Island, Dion Islands, ASPA No. 107: Map I: Emperor Island, Dion Islands, ASPA No. 107, in topographic map. Map specifications: relation to Marguerite Bay. showing the locations Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic; Standard of the stations Teniente Luis Carvajal (Chile). parallels: !st 67° O' 00" W; 2nd 68° 00' OO"S; Rothera (UK) and General San Martin Central Meridian: 68° 42' 30" W; Latitude of (Argentina). The location of other protected Origin: 68° 00' 00" S; Spheroid: WGS84; Datum: areas within Marguerite Bay (ASPA No. 117 at Mean sea level. Horizontal accuracy: ± 1.5 m; Avian Island, ASPA No. 115 at Lagotellerie Vertical accuracy ±1 m (best accuracy of the Island, and ASPA No. 129 at Rothera Point) are control points); Vertical contour interval 5 m (index contour interval !Sm). also shown. Inset: the location of Dion Islands on Map 3: Emperor Island, ASPA No. 107: topographic the Antarctic Peninsula. map. Map specifications as for Map 2 . .,.,,,. ...... ---- -,-- - ......... , EMPEROR ISLANDASPA No.107 _ 67"51'30" ,, ... I .... .... ENTRY BY PERMIT ;I' NOTE: AIRCRAFT LANDINGS OR OVERFLIGHT BELOW 1000 m (3280 ft) ' 511 ; PROH!R!JEP 1 APRIL .1r; DECEMBER INCLUSIVE WITHIN THIS AREA ' o lll:"lRES o / ' LEGEND / 1000m ~ I NNE.l... CONSORT~' --·---- / G,,if'- ISLANDS o~ - ,_ I 'f' t:1l - c_.1111111 I ~'v0 \\ 'j1 ~=-..=;:::.., I A<t:~ \ .. l,.thelglt(ptloe..,-am-..:) I ov \ I p M~3 \ I ~, EMPEROR \ I ISLAND 67"52' ' ' 1ooom I 1ooom I \ \ {j JESTER ROCK \ I I \ p "b. / NOBLE I ROCKS \\ ~ ~ ,· ~ I . COURTIE a , ,\) I o· \ ISLAND I O• ' I 1000m / / / / ,, / !J '~ .... ,, ......... _... ... ,, ,, 68°43' ----- 68'"42' 68'"41' 68"40' Map 2. Emperor Island, Dion lslands,ASPANo. 107, topographic map 6. Description of the Area The islands are generally small, rocky and precipitous, especially Emperor Island, which at a maximum elevation 6(i) Geographical coordinates, boundary markers of 46 m is also the highest. The island group contains and natural features numerous offshore islets, rocks and reefs, which are GENERAL DESCRIPTION potentially hazardous to shipping. The Dion Islands have The Dion Islands (Latitude 67°53' S, Longitude 68°42' W, only been visited occasfonally and detailed descriptions of within a region ofapproximately 12 km'), situated 13.5 km the Area have yet to be made. The islands are generally south of the south-western extremity of Adelaide Island in ice-free in summer, although there are a few small patches north-western Marguerite Bay (Map I), is a small of permanent ice and persistent snow. A meltwater pond archipelago comprising the following islands, rocks and is located on the northern side of Emperor Island. Terrain reefs: Envoy Rock, Regent Reef, Consort Islands suitable for breeding birds is limited, and the colonies (approximately 3 ha), Emperor Island (approximately 5 present are relatively small, mostly found on Emperor ha), Jester Rock, Noble Rocks, Courtier Islands Island. For a detailed description of the geology and (approximately 8 ha), Embassy Islands and Consul Reef. biology of the Area see Annex I. 3 SCAR BULLETIN NO. 150 67'51'48' Approxtmete tocaltty of Blue-eyed Cormoranl andAd6Ue penguin colonies EMPEROR Usual breeding locality of ISLAND Emperor penguins ENTRY BY PERMIT 67"'51'54"S METRES mo LEGEND ~ Coast cache ..___, Contour (5 m) ..__,, lndu contour(15 m) NOTE: AIRCRAFT LANDINGS OR OVERFLIGHT BELOW 1000 m (3280 ft) JJ.., Survey station (occupied) PROHIBITED 1APRIL·15 DECEMBERINCLUSIVEWITHIN THIS AREA 0:JG Spot height (photogrammll:r1c) 68"42'45'"W 68"42'30• 68"42'15" Map 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE for RESEARCH in ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
    2015 Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2015 annual report University of Colorado Boulder UCB 216 Boulder, CO 80309-0216 COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES University of Colorado Boulder 216 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0216 303-492-1143 [email protected] http://cires.colorado.edu CIRES Director Waleed Abdalati Annual Report Staff Katy Human, Director of Communications, Editor Susan Lynds and Karin Vergoth, Editing Robin L. Strelow, Designer Agreement No. NA12OAR4320137 Cover photo: Mt. Cook in the Southern Alps, West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island Birgit Hassler, CIRES/NOAA table of contents Executive summary & research highlights 2 project reports 82 From the Director 2 Air Quality in a Changing Climate 83 CIRES: Science in Service to Society 3 Climate Forcing, Feedbacks, and Analysis 86 This is CIRES 6 Earth System Dynamics, Variability, and Change 94 Organization 7 Management and Exploitation of Geophysical Data 105 Council of Fellows 8 Regional Sciences and Applications 115 Governance 9 Scientific Outreach and Education 117 Finance 10 Space Weather Understanding and Prediction 120 Active NOAA Awards 11 Stratospheric Processes and Trends 124 Systems and Prediction Models Development 129 People & Programs 14 CIRES Starts with People 14 Appendices 136 Fellows 15 Table of Contents 136 CIRES Centers 50 Publications by the Numbers 136 Center for Limnology 50 Publications 137 Center for Science and Technology
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for Specially Protected Area No. 8 Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    ANNEX TO RECOMMENDATION XVI-6 Management Plan for Specially Protected Area No. 8 Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula 1. Geographical location The Dion Islands (67°52'S, 68°43'W) are a small group of low-lying rocky islands lying about 13 km south of the southern end of Adelaide Island, in the north- western part of Marguerite Bay. 2. Management Plan (i) Description of Area The Area comprises all of the Dion Islands archipelago, which lie within an area of about 12 km2, together with the intervening sea. The islands and islets are small, rocky and often precipitous, notably Emperor Island which is also the highest (46 m altitude). The main islands are the largest of the Courtier Islands group (c. 8 ha), Emperor Island (c. 5 ha) and the largest of the Consort Islands group (c. 3 ha). Low lying areas occur on the two largest islands. There are a few small permanent ice patches, but there are no streams or permanent pools. (ii) Reason for designation The Area possesses the only known breeding population of Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is situated on a low-lying raised beach and rocky headland in the south-eastern part of Emperor Island. It is also the most northerly and probably the smallest colony (annual numbers fluctuate between about 50 and 500 pairs), and is one of only two in which breeding occurs on land (see also SPA No. 1). It is also the most isolated Emperor colony, being about 2,500 km (by sea) from the nearest other known rookery.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth and Seasonal Energetics of the Antarctic Bivalve Laternula Elliptica from King George Island, Antarctica
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 257: 99–110, 2003 Published August 7 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Growth and seasonal energetics of the Antarctic bivalve Laternula elliptica from King George Island, Antarctica In-Young Ahn1,*, Jeonghee Surh2, You-Gyoung Park2, Hoonjeong Kwon2, Kwang-Sik Choi3, Sung-Ho Kang1, Heeseon J. Choi1, Ko-Woon Kim1, Hosung Chung1 1Polar Sciences Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI), Ansan, PO Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Republic of Korea 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Sillim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea 3Department of Aquaculture, Cheju National University, Ara-1-dong, Cheju 690-756, Republic of Korea ABSTRACT: The Antarctic marine environment is characterized by extreme seasonality in primary production, and herbivores must cope with a prolonged winter period of food shortage. In this study, tissue mass and biochemical composition were determined for various tissues of the bivalve Later- nula elliptica (King & Broderip) over a 2 yr period, and its storage and use of energy reserves were investigated with respect to seasonal changes in food level and water temperature. Total ash-free dry mass (AFDM) accumulated rapidly following phytoplankton blooms (with peak values immediately before and after spawning) and was depleted considerably during the spawning and winter periods. Most of the variation was in the muscle, gonads and digestive gland. Spawning peaked in January and February and caused considerable protein and lipid losses in the muscle, gonads and digestive gland. In winter (March to August), the muscle and digestive gland lost considerable mass, while gonad mass increased; this suggests that the muscle tissue and digestive gland serve as major energy depots for both maintenance metabolism and gonad development in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Status Assessment Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes Fosteri)
    SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT EMPEROR PENGUIN (APTENODYTES FOSTERI) Emperor penguin chicks being socialized by male parents at Auster Rookery, 2008. Photo Credit: Gary Miller, Australian Antarctic Program. Version 1.0 December 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Program Branch of Delisting and Foreign Species Falls Church, Virginia Acknowledgements: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Penguins are flightless birds that are highly adapted for the marine environment. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species. Emperors are near the top of the Southern Ocean’s food chain and primarily consume Antarctic silverfish, Antarctic krill, and squid. They are excellent swimmers and can dive to great depths. The average life span of emperor penguin in the wild is 15 to 20 years. Emperor penguins currently breed at 61 colonies located around Antarctica, with the largest colonies in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea. The total population size is estimated at approximately 270,000–280,000 breeding pairs or 625,000–650,000 total birds. Emperor penguin depends upon stable fast ice throughout their 8–9 month breeding season to complete the rearing of its single chick. They are the only warm-blooded Antarctic species that breeds during the austral winter and therefore uniquely adapted to its environment. Breeding colonies mainly occur on fast ice, close to the coast or closely offshore, and amongst closely packed grounded icebergs that prevent ice breaking out during the breeding season and provide shelter from the wind. Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean has undergone considerable inter-annual variability over the last 40 years, although with much greater inter-annual variability in the five sectors than for the Southern Ocean as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Emperor Island, Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    From Measure 1 (2002) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 107 EMPEROR ISLAND, DION ISLANDS, MARGUERITE BAY, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1. Description of values to be protected The Dion Islands (Latitude 67°52’ S, Longitude 68°42’ W), on the western side of the central Antarctic Peninsula in north-western Marguerite Bay, were originally designated as Specially Protected Area (SPA) No. 8 through Recommendation IV-8 in 1966 after a proposal by the United Kingdom. All of the islands in the Dion Islands archipelago were included. Values protected under the original designation were described as the presence of the only colony of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) known to exist on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula and that the isolation of this colony from others of the same species makes it of outstanding scientific interest. A management plan for the Area was adopted through Recommendation XVI-6 (1990), which reaffirmed the values of the Area. The boundaries were extended to include the intervening sea between the islands to ensure protection of the emperors at sea or on sea-ice in the immediate vicinity. Attention was drawn to the additional important value of the colony being one of only two known in which breeding occurs on land. It was also noted as the most northerly and probably the smallest of Emperor colonies, with annual numbers fluctuating around 150 pairs. The values of the emperor penguin colony are reaffirmed in this revised management plan. The boundaries of the Area are now defined more precisely.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    Measure 2 (2013) Annex Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 117 AVIAN ISLAND, MARGUERITE BAY, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Introduction The primary reason for the designation of Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula (67°46'S, 68°54'W; 0.49 km2) as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) is to protect environmental values and primarily the abundance and diversity of breeding seabirds on the island. Avian Island is situated in northwestern Marguerite Bay, 400 m south of Adelaide Island on the western side of the central Antarctic Peninsula. It was originally designated as Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) No. 30 under Recommendation XV-6 in 1989 after a proposal by the United Kingdom. Included was the island together with its littoral zone, but excluded was a small area near a refuge on the northwestern coast of the island. Values protected under the original designation were described as the abundance and diversity of breeding seabirds present on the island, that the southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus) colony is one of the most southerly known breeding population of this species, and that the blue-eyed cormorants (Phalacrocorax atriceps) are breeding close to the southern limit of their range. The Area was therefore considered of outstanding ornithological importance, meriting protection from unnecessary human disturbance. Designation as an SSSI was terminated with redesignation of Avian Island as a Specially Protected Area (SPA) through Recommendation XVI-4 (1991, SPA No. 21) after a proposal by the United Kingdom. The boundaries were similar to the original SSSI, but included the entire island and the littoral zone without the exclusion zone near the refuge on the northwestern coast.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty
    The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty November 2017 Cm 9542 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-0126-9 CCS1117441642 11/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestyʼs Stationery Office MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-NINTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurassic-Cretaceous Tectonic and Depositional Evolution of the Forearc
    International Geology Review ISSN: 0020-6814 (Print) 1938-2839 (Online) Journal homepage: https://tandfonline.com/loi/tigr20 The Byers Basin: Jurassic-Cretaceous tectonic and depositional evolution of the forearc deposits of the South Shetland Islands and its implications for the northern Antarctic Peninsula Joaquin Bastias, Mauricio Calderón, Lea Israel, Francisco Hervé, Richard Spikings, Robert Pankhurst, Paula Castillo, Mark Fanning & Raúl Ugalde To cite this article: Joaquin Bastias, Mauricio Calderón, Lea Israel, Francisco Hervé, Richard Spikings, Robert Pankhurst, Paula Castillo, Mark Fanning & Raúl Ugalde (2019): The Byers Basin: Jurassic-Cretaceous tectonic and depositional evolution of the forearc deposits of the South Shetland Islands and its implications for the northern Antarctic Peninsula, International Geology Review, DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2019.1655669 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2019.1655669 View supplementary material Published online: 21 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tigr20 INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY REVIEW https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2019.1655669 ARTICLE The Byers Basin: Jurassic-Cretaceous tectonic and depositional evolution of the forearc deposits of the South Shetland Islands and its implications for the northern Antarctic Peninsula Joaquin Bastias a,b, Mauricio Calderónc, Lea Israela, Francisco Hervéa,c, Richard
    [Show full text]
  • Penguins UK Overseas Territory: British Antarctic Territory (BAT) UK, Through Its Overseas Territories, Is Home to More Penguins Than Is Any Other State
    UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum Championing UK’s most special species: the wildlife of UK’s Overseas Territories (UKOTs) and Crown Dependencies (CDs) FACT-SHEET ON: Penguins UK Overseas Territory: British Antarctic Territory (BAT) UK, through its Overseas Territories, is home to more penguins than is any other state. The Falkland Islands support 5 species and most of the world’s Southern Rockhoppers. Tristan da Cunha supports >90% of Northern Rockhoppers. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands hold the world’s largest colonies of Kings and Chinstraps. However, here we concentrate on the unique environment of Antarctica and particularly the British Antarctic Territory. All penguins are flightless, with streamlined bodies, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for swimming. Diets consist primarily of fish, but also includes crustaceans, such as krill, and cephalopods, such as squid. Adult penguins are preyed upon by leopard seals and orcas. South Polar Skuas, Giant Petrels, Kelp Gulls and Snowy Sheathbills prey on chicks and eggs. A major threat to all species is climate-change. Other threats include: susceptibility to pollution due to flightlessness; disturbance from researchers and tourists at a minority of sites; construction of new science facilities; and harvesting of Antarctic SilverfishPleuragramma antarcticum and krill, if management does not adequately take into account the needs of species that feed upon these species. Protection of habitat on land and at sea remains important, with the designation of appropriate protection for transit, foraging and rafting areas at sea. Adélie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae Near Threatened The Adélie Penguins (46-71 cm tall and 3.6-6.0 kg) breed from October Top: Adélie Penguins in a late autumn snow to February along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent, which is its only habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Treaty Handbook
    Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no.
    [Show full text]