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National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: the Limits of Leverage
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: The Limits of Leverage An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in partial fulfillment of the Honors Program by Benjamin Wolkov April 29, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1. A History of U.S.-Egyptian Relations 7 Chapter 2. Foreign Policy Framework 33 Chapter 3. The Fall of Mubarak, the Rise of the SCAF 53 Chapter 4. Morsi’s Presidency 82 Chapter 5. Relations Under Sisi 115 Conclusion 145 Bibliography 160 1 Introduction Over the past several decades, the United States and Egypt have had a special relationship built around military cooperation and the pursuit of mutual interests in the Middle East. At one point, Egypt was the primary nemesis of American interests in the region as it sought to spread its own form of Arab socialism in cooperation with the Soviet Union. However, since President Anwar Sadat’s decision to sign the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979, Egypt has proven a bulwark of the United States interests it once opposed. Specifically, those interests are peace with Israel, the continued flow of oil, American control of the region, and stability within the Middle East. In addition to ensuring these interests, the special friendship has given the United States privileges with Egypt, including the use of Egyptian airspace, expedited transit through the Suez Canal for American warships, and the basing of an extraordinary rendition program on Egyptian territory. Noticeably, the United States has developed its relationship with Egypt on military grounds, concentrating on national security rather than issues such as the economy or human rights. -
Alia Mossallam 200810290
The London School of Economics and Political Science Hikāyāt Sha‛b – Stories of Peoplehood Nasserism, Popular Politics and Songs in Egypt 1956-1973 Alia Mossallam 200810290 A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2012 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,397 words (excluding abstract, table of contents, acknowledgments, bibliography and appendices). Statement of use of third party for editorial help I confirm that parts of my thesis were copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Naira Antoun. 2 Abstract This study explores the popular politics behind the main milestones that shape Nasserist Egypt. The decade leading up to the 1952 revolution was one characterized with a heightened state of popular mobilisation, much of which the Free Officers’ movement capitalized upon. Thus, in focusing on three of the Revolution’s main milestones; the resistance to the tripartite aggression on Port Said (1956), the building of the Aswan High Dam (1960- 1971), and the popular warfare against Israel in Suez (1967-1973), I shed light on the popular struggles behind the events. -
Final Report
No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 4 MARITIME SECTOR March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 4 MARITIME SECTOR March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 USD1.00 = EGP5.96 USD1.00 = JPY77.91 (Exchange rate of January 2012) MiNTS: Misr National Transport Study Technical Report 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................1-1 1.1. BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2. THE MiNTS FRAMEWORK.................................................................................................................1-1 1.2.1. Study Scope and Objectives.......................................................................................................1-1 -
Total Cargo Handeled in Egyptian Ports
Invest in Egypt Logistics & Transportation Invest In Egypt The Global Crossroad Invest in Logistics and Transportation 1 Invest in Egypt Logistics & Transportation QUICK FACTS Throughput at the Suez Canal will remain healthy in 2015, following a strong year in 2014. There was a 6.75% year-on-year rise in revenues to USD5.46bn in 2014,compared to USD5.11bn recorded in 2013, as the waterway benefited from delays to the opening of the Panama Canal expansion. The country's location on the Mediterranean and Red Seas affords it access to major East-West shipping routes, and its Suez Canal-based ports feature as stops on a number of these routes. Egypt's Suez Canal ensures that the country is a major player in the global maritime sphere. The interim government has received substantial financial assistance for Saudi Arabia, UAE and Kuwait - indicating regional support. The Suez Canal enjoyed strong throughput growth in 2014. The Egyptian infrastructure sector is picking up, which will boost dry bulk and project cargo volumes at Egypt's ports and on its roads. 2 Invest in Egypt Logistics & Transportation SOCIOECONOMIC IMPORTANCE A new navigation channel could increase throughput at East Port Said. Rising Suez Canal charges should see a further growth in revenues. The Suez Canal is benefiting from delays to the Panama Canal expansion, attracting new services. There is major investment of USD8.5bn being channeled into expanding the Suez Canal. Low wages in global terms are advantages for foreign investors, particularly for those wishing to use Egypt as a base for export-oriented manufacturing Air freight handled at Cairo International Airport is set to grow by 3.0% in 2015 to reach 399,780 tones. -
Adding Value to Global Logistics: the Expansion of the Suez Canal
EuDA 2018 Annual Conference Th 15/11/2018, Brussels European Dredgers adding Value to Society Worldwide Adding Value to Global Logistics: the Expansion of the Suez Canal Paris SANSOGLOU Secretary General European Dredging Association Presentation’s Objectives Demonstrate: cthe importance of the Suez Canal in Global Logistics cthe importance of the New Suez Canal Project cDredging is a problem-solving and solution-oriented sector ! Provide food for thought on the role of dredging and its contribution to global logistics infrastructures. Slide 2 Suez Canal Expansion Slide 3 Suez Canal Historical overview 1798: Napoleon Bonaparte discovers ancient waterway passage. North – South canal deemed impossible to an alleged water level difference (10m) 1854: Ferdinand de Lesseps obtains a concession to construct a canal open to ships of all nations 1859: Construction begins on the shore of future Port Said 1869: Opening of Canal under French control 1875: British buy minority shareholding in the canal for just under ₤4.0 million 1882: Britain invades Egypt and seizes control of the canal 1956: Nasser, second president of Egypt, nationalises the canal 1967 - 75: Suez canal is closed due to Arab-Israeli war 2014: President el-Sisi launches New Suez Canal project Slide 4 First Canal Project 1859-1869 § Designed for steam powered vessels (only 5% of traffic at that time) § Considered “crazy and utopic” by the British § 70.000.000 m3 – 10 years § Methodology: - Started with forced laborers, shovels and camels - Shifted to steam powered dredgers, introduction -
Manar Ahmed Algammal Year 2019 -2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Supervisor: Prof. Cristina Pallini Co-Supervisor: Prof. Nora Lombardini Tutor: Prof. Enrico de Angelis Presented by: Manar Ahmed AlGammal Year 2019 -2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am extremely grateful to my supervisor Professor Cristina Pallini and my tutor Professor Enrico De Angelis. I thank them for their patience, support, and help during my PhD studies. I also thank Professor Nora Lombardini for her co-supervision. Special thanks also goes to the ABC department staff members and secretary. I also would like to sincerely thank my external reviewers Professor Emad El Sherbiny, Professor Nezar El Sayyad and Professor Sahar Imam for their esteemed evaluation and review of my thesis. I would like to express my gratitude to a number of Quseir and Suez residents, especially Dr Ali Souissi, architecture professor at Suez University, who passed away recently. I deeply thank Mr Sayed Abu Talib and Mr Mosa Gad for their help, as they are from the generations who witnessed the war in 1967 and 1973 in Suez. A special thanks goes to Dr Tarek Waly and Professor Dalila El Kerdany for providing me with data about Quseir. I dedicate my thesis to the memory of my mother, Dr Fatma Saleh. To my loving father, Ahmed AlGammal, whom I consider the light of my life. He has always supported me by all means and never stopped trusting my abilities. I am extremely grateful to him, to my brother Mohamed, and to my sister Mariam. They have always stood by my side, and it is due to their solidarity and support I was able to accomplish my thesis. -
Suez Ripples Half-Century After Crisis
Middle East May 11, 2006 Suez ripples half century after crisis By Ronan Thomas An outspoken, youthful Middle Eastern leader takes on powerful Western adversaries seeking to isolate him. Grasping the mantle of national and regional power, his gamble is stunningly successful, but brief. Strategic calculation leads Western powers and their ally Israel to use military power in response. The result: shambles, recrimination, political downfall, imperial eclipse, and an entirely altered regional complexion. July marks the half-century since the 1956 Suez Crisis and Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser's resistance to the West. In 1956, Nasser, putative figurehead for Arab nationalism, seized and nationalized the Suez Canal, the Middle East's vital shipping artery. His ambition: to shake off British and French control of Egyptian assets at a time when both powers were entering an imperial endgame. Egyptian and pan-Arab euphoria was followed by swift naval, airborne and land assaults by Britain, France and (after secret negotiation) Israel. Egyptian military defeat was inevitable, but Western success illusory. The events of the crisis bear retelling, 50 years on, and not just for the historically minded, for parallels with today's Iran imbroglio are emerging. Most of the actors of 1956 are intimately involved. In 2006 another regional protagonist, Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad, has voiced Nasser-style defiance toward Western powers and Israel. Iran now appears set on nuclear power amid international opprobrium. It remains unclear whether development of Iranian nuclear weapons may be next. The row - exacerbated in recent months by Ahmadinejad's colorful outbursts - has now moved to New York. -
Aspects of the Evolution of Transportation of Goods Through the Suez Canal in the Context of the Modernization of Canal
Volume XXIII 2020 ISSUE no.1 MBNA Publishing House Constanta 2020 SBNA PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Aspects of the evolution of transportation of goods through the Suez Canal in the context of the modernization of canal To cite this article: Arlette Rabela Anghel, Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy, Vol. XXIII 2020, pg.142-148. Available online at www.anmb.ro ISSN: 2392-8956; ISSN-L: 1454-864X doi: 10.21279/1454-864X-20-I1-018 SBNA© 2020. This work is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License Aspects of the evolution of transportation of goods through the Suez Canal in the context of the modernization of canal A R Anghel1 1 Navigation and Naval Management Departament, “Mircea cel Batran” Naval Academy, 1st Fulgerului Street, Constanţa, 900218, Romania Email:[email protected] Abstract: In the context of the modernisation of the Suez Canal, I considered important to conduct a study regarding the evolution of goods transport through the Suez Canal. This paper presents a comparative analysis in termes of new technical specifications and rules of sailing, as well as the evolution of maritime traffic, Net Tonnages and the decreasing of shipping routes. Keywords: Suez Canal, modernization, maritime traffic, vessel, rules of sailing. 1. Introduction The Suez Canal is a canal without locks located in Egypt, which links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, allowing the shortening of shipping routes by ships in transit to Europe and Asia without the need to bypass through West Africa. At the entrance from the Mediterranean Sea is the Said Port, that is to the north, and at the entrance from the Red Sea is the Suez Port, the distance between the two ports being 164 km in length and the width less than 300 m. -
Integrated Water Resources Management Plan
34180 Public Disclosure Authorized ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Public Disclosure Authorized IIINNNTTTEEEGGGRRRAAATTTEEEDDD WWWAAATTTEEERRR RRREEESSSOOOUUURRRCCCEEESSS MMMAAANNNAAAGGGEEEMMMEEENNNTTT PPPLLLAAANNN Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by THE MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 2005 INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 Chapter 1. Background and Context 6 1.1 Challenges and Responses 6 1.2 Integrated Water Resources Management Process 7 1.3 Organisation of the Document 8 Chapter 2. Current Water Resources Management Setup and Practices 9 2.1 Freshwater Supply 9 2.2 Water Demand 10 2.3 Water Quality 12 2.4 Institutional Framework 12 2.5 Legislative Framework 14 2.6 Financing the Sector 14 Chapter 3. IWRM Implementation: Specific Challenges and Current Responses 19 3.1 Summary of Overall Challenges Confronting the Water Sector 19 3.2 Impediments to IWRM Implementation 19 3.3 Future Approaches to Water Planning and Management 21 3.4 Major Stakeholders 22 3.5 Multi-sectoral, Multi-disciplinary Coordination 25 3.6 On-going Efforts by MWRI 27 3.7 Existing Gaps in Moving Towards an IWRM Approach 31 Chapter 4. The Transitional Plan: Advancing Current Trends Towards an Integrated Management System 33 4.1 Description of IWRM Interventions 33 4.2 Operationalizing the Plan 62 Annexes 70 A.1 Environmental Management and Water Reuse 70 A.2 Preliminary Conceptualization for the PPP Model for the West Delta Project 74 A.3 Background of IIIMP Project Design 77 A.4 Water Potential of the Eastern Desert of Egypt 78 A.5 The National Water Resources Plan (NWRP) 79 2 Acknowledgements This Action Plan report is prepared primarily by a team from the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation assisted and facilitated by World Bank staff and consultants. -
Maritime Cooperation Between Egypt and Greece Investment Opportunities
Maritime Cooperation Between Egypt and Greece Investment Opportunities Presented by: R.Adm. Tarek Ghanem Nov. 2016 President, Egyptian Maritime Transport Sector Agenda • Egypt as a Maritime Country. • Investment Opportunities in Egyptian Ports. • Investment Opportunities in Suez Canal Economic Zone. • Maritime Cooperation Between Egypt and Greece. P.2 P.3 Geographic Location |Egypt as Maritime Country The Arab Republic of Egypt has a unique geographic location on the crossroads of three continents. Its coasts extend over 2000 nm on the Mediterranean and Red Sea connected by Suez Canal that is considered one of the most important waterways linking the East to the West, which enabled Egypt to maintain a great connectivity with the whole world since old ages. Nov. 2016 Maritime Cooperation between Egypt and Greece - Investment Opportunities Agenda P.4 Egyptian Seaports (commercial and specialized) |Egypt as Maritime Country Mediterranean Sea Egypt has 15 commercial seaports on the Mediterranean and Red Sea, the most important of which are Alexandria, Damietta, East Port Said and El Sokhna in addition to 28 specialized ports in the field of oil, mining, tourism and fishing. Commercial ports Specialized ports Nov. 2016 Maritime Cooperation between Egypt and Greece - Investment Opportunities Agenda P.5 Navigation in the Egyptian Regional Waters |Egypt as Maritime Country El Borolos Mediterranean Sea El Arish Mediterranean 8 coastal lighthouses Rashid Damietta Ras Shokik Port Said El Sokhna Red Sea Ras El Tin 7 coastal lighthouse Agami Ibn EL Dorg 4 remote lighthouses Kad ben El Zaafarana Hadan Ras Ghareb Om El Sayed Ras Shokeir Coastal Lighthouse Shaker El Ashrafi Egypt gives due concern to the development of its waterways in order to ensure the safety of navigation according to the international standards. -
Memory of the World Register - Nomination Form
Memory of the World Register - Nomination Form Egypt - Memory of the Suez Canal Abstract The memory of the Suez Canal, which is recorded in documents, rare books, photographs, paintings..., is dispersed between different institutions in different countries, such as Suez Canal Authority in Egypt, Compagnie de Suez, Bibliothèque Nationale and Archives Nationales in Paris. Gathering this wealth together on an information system will save for humanity, the memory of a hundred year of information about one of the most important waterways that connected East to West and affected the history of the globe especially the Middle East in the last two centuries. Identity and Location Name of the Documentary Heritage: Memory of the Suez Canal Country: Egypt State, Province or Region: Egyptian Embassy - Paris Address: Cultural Bureau Egyptian Embassy 56, Avenue d'Iéna 75116 PARIS France Name of Institution: Cultural Bureau - Egyptian Embassy – Paris Legal Information Owner: Cultural Bureau - Egyptian Embassy - Paris - France Suez Canal Authority - Ismailia - Egypt Association of the Friends of Ferdinand de Lesseps - Paris - France Suez Company - Paris - France Custodian: Dr Fathi SALEH Legal Status: Category of ownership: Public Details of legal and administrative provisions for the preservation of the documentary heritage: Customary library care Accessibility: Public access and use in the reading rooms Copyright status: No copyright restrictions Responsible administration: Cultural Bureau, Egyptian Embassy, 56, Avenue d'Iéna, 75116 PARIS - France = Identification Description: Documents, manuscripts and images of the old times (inauguration of the Suez Canal) are dispersed between many organizations. The Association of the Friends of Ferdinand de Lesseps, the Company of Suez and the Suez Canal Authority are the most important sources.