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Atlas of Paleocene Planktonic Foraminifera

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Atlas of Paleocene Planktonic Foraminifera SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY • NUMBER 85 Atlas of Paleocene Planktonic Foraminifera Richard K. Olsson, Christoph Hemleben, William A. Berggren, and Brian T. Huber EDITORS ISSUED MAR 3 ,9g9 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1999 ABSTRACT Olsson, Richard K., Christoph Hemleben, William A. Berggren, and Brian T. Huber, editors. Atlas of Paleocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiol­ ogy, number 85, 252 pages, 37 figures, 71 plates, 1999.—Sixty-seven species of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera are described and illustrated, including three species of Eoglobigerina, four species of Parasubbotina, five species of Subbotina, two species of Hedbergella, 10 species oiGlobanomalina, six species ofAcarinina, 12 species of Morozovella, three species of lgorina, four species of Praemurica, one species of Guembelitria, one species of Globoconusa, three species of Parvularugoglobigerina, two species of Woodringina, six species of Chiloguembe- lina, one species of Rectoguembelina, and four species of Zeauvigerina. Taxonomic classification of normal perforate taxa are organized according to wall texture. Spinose cancellate genera include Eoglobigerina, Parasubbotina, and Subbotina; cancellate nonspinose genera include Igorinina and Praemurica; smooth-walled genera include Hedbergella and Globanomalina; and muricate genera include Acarinina and Morozovella. Taxonomic classification of microperforate taxa (including Guembelitria, Globoconusa, Parvularugoglo­ bigerina, Woodringina, Chiloguembelina, Rectoguembelina, and Zeauvigerina) are organized according to test morphology. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of type species described by Morozova in the collections of the Geological Institute, Academy of Sciences (GAN), Moscow, and the type material described by Subbotina in the collections of the All Union Petroleum Scientific Research Geological Prospecting Institute (VNIGRI), St. Petersburg, are shown on Plates 8-12. Twelve species described by Morozova, nine species described by Subbotina, and one species described by Bykova are illustrated. In addition, SEM images of 28 holotypes and two paratypes from the Smithsonian Institution collections are shown on Plates 13-17, and the lectotype for Globigerina compressa Plummer, 1926, and the neotype for Globorotalia monmouthensis Olsson, 1961, are designated and illustrated with SEM images. Paleobiogeographic maps showing the global distribution of 29 commonly occurring Paleocene taxa are included in the atlas, as well as figures showing the stratigraphic ranges of species by genus and stratigraphic first and last appearances. The biostratigraphic framework used in the atlas is the revised biostratigraphy given in Berggren et al., 1995, which is summarized in the atlas. Wall texture and morphological relationships between species and genera form the basis of phylogenetic interpretations. This is discussed in the section "Wall Texture, Classification, and Phylogeny" and is referenced to Plates 1-7. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Annals of the Smithsonian Institution. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The trilobite Phacops rana Green. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Atlas of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera / Richard K. Olsson ... [et al.], editors. p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to paleobiology ; no. 85) Includes bibliographic references and index. 1. Foraminifera, Fossil. 2. Paleontology—Paleocene. I. Olsson, Richard K. II. Series. QE701.S56no.85 [QE772] 560s-dc21 [561'.994] 98-3474 ® The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48—1984. Contents Page Introduction (by R.K. Olsson, WA. Berggren, and Ch. Hemleben) 1 Acknowledgments 4 Abbreviations 8 Biostratigraphy (by W.A. Berggren and R.D. Norris) 8 Wall Texture, Classification, and Phylogeny (by Ch. Hemleben, R.K. Olsson, W.A. Berggren, and R.D. Norris) 10 Globorotaliid Wall Texture 11 Muricate Wall Textures 12 Neogloboquadrinid Wall Texture (Praemuricate) 12 Spinose Wall Texture 12 Preservation and Diagenesis 13 Phylogeny 13 Spinose Lineages 13 Cancellate Lineages 13 Eoglobigerina 13 Parasubbotina 17 Subbotina 17 Nonspinose Lineages 17 Praemuricate Lineages 17 Praemurica 17 Igorina 17 Smooth-Walled Lineage 17 Globanomalina 17 Muricate Lineages 18 Acarinina 18 Morozovella 18 Taxonomy 19 Family GLOBIGERINIDAE Carpenter, Parker, and Jones, 1862 (by R.K Olsson, Ch. Hemleben, C. Liu, W.A. Berggren, and R.D. Norris) 19 Genus Eoglobigerina Morozova, 1959 19 Eoglobigerina edita (Subbotina, 1953) 19 Eoglobigerina eobulloides (Morozova, 1959) 20 Eoglobigerina spiralis (Bolli, 1957) 22 Genus Parasubbotina Olsson, Hemleben, Berggren, and Liu, 1992 24 Parasubbotina pseudobulloides (Plummer, 1926) 24 Parasubbotina aff. pseudobulloides (Plummer, 1926) 25 Parasubbotina varianta (Subbotina, 1953) 26 Parasubbotina variospira (Belford, 1984) 28 Genus Subbotina Brotzen and Pozaryska, 1961 28 Subbotina cancellata Blow, 1979 29 Subbotina triangularis (White, 1928) 30 Subbotina triloculinoides (Plummer, 1926) 31 Subbotina trivialis (Subbotina, 1953) 32 Subbotina velascoensis (Cushman, 1925) 33 Family HEDBERGELLIDAE Loeblich and Tappan, 1961 (by R.K. Olsson, Ch. Hemleben, and C. Liu) 34 in IV SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY Genus Hedbergella Bronnimann and Brown, 1958 34 Hedbergella holmdelensis Olsson, 1964 35 Hedbergella monmouthensis (Olsson, 1960) 35 Genus Globanomalina Haque, 1956, emended 37 Globanomalina archeocompressa (Blow, 1979) 37 Globanomalina australiformis (Jenkins, 1965) 38 Globanomalina chapmani (Parr, 1938) 39 Globanomalina compressa (Plummer, 1926) 40 Globanomalina ehrenbergi (Bolli, 1957) 42 Globanomalina imitata (Subbotina, 1953) 42 Globanomalina ovalis Haque, 1956 43 Globanomalina planocompressa (Shutskaya, 1965) 44 Globanomalina planoconica (Subbotina, 1953) 44 Globanomalina pseudomenardii (Bolli, 1957) 45 Family TRUNCOROTALOIDIDAE Loeblich and Tappan, 1961 (by W.A. Berggren, Ch. Hemleben, R.D. Norris, and R.K. Olsson) 45 Genus Acarinina Subbotina, 1953 46 Acarinina coalingensis (Cushman and Hanna, 1927) 47 Acarinina mckannai (White, 1928) 48 Acarinina nitida (Martin, 1943) 48 Acarinina soldadoensis (Bronnimann, 1952) 50 Acarinina strabocella (Loeblich and Tappan, 1957) 50 Acarinina subsphaerica (Subbotina, 1947) 52 Genus Morozovella McGowran in Luterbacher, 1964 54 Morozovella acuta (Toulmin, 1941) 55 Morozovella acutispira (Bolli and Cita, 1960) 56 Morozovella aequa (Cushman and Renz, 1942) 57 Morozovella angulata (White, 1928) 58 Morozovella apanthesma (Loeblich and Tappan, 1957) 59 Morozovella conicotruncata (Subbotina, 1947) 60 Morozovella gracilis (Bolli, 1957) 61 Morozovella occlusa (Loeblich and Tappan, 1957) 62 Morozovella pasionensis (Bermudez, 1961) 63 Morozovella praeangulata (Blow, 1979) 64 Morozovella subbotinae (Morozova, 1939) 65 Morozovella velascoensis (Cushman, 1925) 66 Genus Igorina Davidzon, 1976 68 Igorina albeari (Cushman and Bermudez, 1949) 69 Igorina pusilla (Bolli, 1957) 70 Igorina tadjikistanensis (Bykova, 1953) 71 Genus Praemurica Olsson, Hemleben, Berggren, and Liu, 1992 72 Praemurica inconstans (Subbotina, 1953) 73 Praemurica pseudoinconstans (Blow, 1979) 74 Praemurica taurica (Morozova, 1961) 75 Praemurica uncinata (Bolli, 1957) 76 Family GUEMBELITRIIDAE Montanaro Gallitelli, 1957 (by S. D'Hondt, C. Liu, and R.K. Olsson) 77 Genus Guembelitria Cushman, 1933 79 Guembelitria cretacea Cushman, 1933 79 Genus Globoconusa Khalilov, 1956 80 Globoconusa daubjergensis (Bronnimann, 1953) 81 Genus Parvularugoglobigerina (Hofker, 1978), emended 82 Parvularugoglobigerina alabamensis (Liu and Olsson, 1992) 83 Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina (Luterbacher and Premoli Silva, 1964) 83 NUMBER 85 Parvularugoglobigerina extensa (Blow, 1979) 85 Genus Woodringina Loeblich and Tappan, 1957 86 Woodringina claytonensis Loeblich and Tappan, 1957 86 Woodringina hornerstownensis Olsson, 1960 87 Family CHILOGUEMBELINIDAE Reiss, 1963 (by S. D'Hondt and B.T Huber)... 88 Genus Chiloguembelina Loeblich and Tappan, 1956 89 Chiloguembelina crinita (Glaessner, 1937) 90 Chiloguembelina midwayensis (Cushman, 1940) 90 Chiloguembelina morsei (Kline, 1943) 91 Chiloguembelina subtriangularis Beckmann, 1957 92 Chiloguembelina trinitatensis (Cushman and Renz, 1942) 92 Chiloguembelina wilcoxensis (Cushman and Ponton, 1932) 92 Family HETEROHELICIDAE Cushman, 1927 (by B.T. Huber) 93 Genus Rectoguembelina Cushman, 1932 93 Rectoguembelina cretacea Cushman, 1932 94 Genus Zeauvigerina Finlay, 1939 94 Zeauvigerina aegyptiaca Said and Kenawy, 1956 95 Zeauvigerina teuria Finlay, 1947 96 Zeauvigerina waiparaensis (Jenkins, 1965) 97 "Zeauvigerina" virgata (Khalilov, 1967) 98 Literature Cited 100 Plates 107 Index 250 Members of the Paleogene Planktonic Foraminifera Working Group William A. Berggren (Chairman), Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02543, United States. Steven D'Hondt, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, United States. Christoph Hemleben, Institute und Museum fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Universitat Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. Brian T Huber, Department of Paleobiology, MRC NHB 121, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, United States. D. Graham Jenkins (deceased),
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