Plant Polyprenol Reductase in the Database

Mohammad Basyuni1,2, Rahmah Hayati1, Yuntha Bimantara1, Arif Nuryawan1, Etti Sartina Siregar3 and Sumaiyah4 1Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1 Medan, North Sumatra 20155, Indonesia 2Mangrove and Bio-Resources Group, Center of Excellence for Natural Resources Based Technology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan North Sumatra 20155, Indonesia 3Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia 4Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Keywords: Biotechnology, gene, plasma membrane, polyprenol reductase,

Abstract: Chemical constituents such as polyprenols and dolichols are known to generate higher . The present document discusses the database search (https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) or GQuery on polyprenol reductase from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A amount of useful data was searched for NCBI databases. Results developed for plant polyprenol reductase in 10 databases. All polyprenol reductase plant databases consisting of source literature, genes, genetics, protein, genomes, and chemical characteristics. It is noteworthy that plant polyprenol reductase has complete information. The literature comprised of PubMed and PubMed Central. Gene consisted of Gene, GEO Profiles, and UniGene. Genetics data was available for plant polyprenol reductases such as dbGap and MedGen. Proteins feature contained four protein sequences. Genomes encompassed one BioSample and 365 Nucleotides. The chemicals property denoted 3392 BioSystems. The present study affords indispensable information concerning biotechnology of plant polyprenol reductase.

1 INTRODUCTION and coastal plant leaves and roots was dolichols (Basyuni et al., 2016, 2017). Higher plants are well known to produce short to The presence of adequate dolichols in these lengthy polyisoprenoids, which are classified into plants leaves suggests that the polyprenol reductase polyprenol and dolichol (Sagami et al., 2018). The enzyme worked (Basyuni et al., 2018a,b,c). It has occurrence of polyisoprenoids in the tropical, also been reported the presence of polyprenol subtropical and temperate areas was outlined in reductase enzyme in Arabidopsis thaliana (Jozwiak different plant organs (Skorupins-Tudek et al., 2008; et al., 2015) and other higher plants (Basyuni and Surmacz and Swiezewska, 2011; Basyuni et al., Wati, 2018). This enzyme connected with the 2016, 2017 Arifiyanto et al., 2017; Basyuni and SRD5A3 protein in animals has been revealed to Wati, 2017). These reports demonstrated the catalyze the final step in the dolichol biosynthetic of extensive distribution in the plant kingdom of polyprenol converted to dolichols (Rosenwald et al., polyisoprenoids. In plant leaves, polyprenols are 1993; Cantagrel et al., 2010; Gründahl et al., 2012; defined and minor dolichols are identified Sagami et al., 2018). Limited work focused on the (Skorupins-Tudek et al., 2008; Surmacz and biotechnology data investigated from all earlier Swiezewska, 2011; Arifiyanto et al., 2017; Basyuni accessible NCBI databases in the plant polyprenol and Wati, 2017). Otherwise, dolichols in plant roots, reductase. Here, through a search engine, we report a yeast and animal tissues were identified extensively quick and simple technique to collect useful data (Grabińska. and Palamarczyk 2002; Ishiguro et al., needed in latest biotechnology-related science 2014; Basyuni et al., 2016, 2017; Sagami et al., studies. The aim of this research is to describe the 2018). By contrast to these studies, it is noteworthy implementation of the National Center for that the primary structure of polyisoprenoids in Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases in

12 Basyuni, M., Hayati, R., Bimantara, Y., Nuryawan, A., Siregar, E. and Sumaiyah, . Plant Polyprenol Reductase in the Database. DOI: 10.5220/0008386700120015 In Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology (ICONART 2019), pages 12-15 ISBN: 978-989-758-404-6 Copyright c 2019 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved

Plant Polyprenol Reductase in the Database

order to obtain more insight into useful data on circadian-regulated genes (II), AT1G72590- updated biotechnology on polyprenol reductase in Necrosis- and ethylene-inducing peptide effect on plants. dicots, AT1G72590-Leaf Response to Aphid Feeding, AT1G72590-MicroRNA miR159a overexpression effect on flower, AT1G72590- 2 MATERIAL AND METHOD MicroRNA miR319a overexpression effect on the leaf, AT1G72590-Vier F-Box VFB triple mutant seedlings, AT1G72590-Chitin oligomer chitooctaose The online search engine for NCBI databases effect on seedlings, the effect of AT1G72590- (https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) has been used to MicroRNA miR156b and miR164b on floral apex, produce useful data about polyprenol reductase in AT1G72590- MicroRNA miR164b and miR172a on the plant. As stated previously on 19 February 2018, vegetative apex, DFG10-Saponin treatment effect: databases were accessed by typing plant and time course, AT2G16530-Indole acetic acid polyprenol reductase in all NCBI databases. The treatment time course (AG), AT1G72590- the characteristic was all databases made using GQuery impact of salt stress on mannitol-producing M6PR that consisted of the literature, genes, protein, transgenic plant with salt tolerance: leaf, genomes and chemical characteristics of plant AT1G72590-Indole acetic acid treatment time polyprenol reductase. The considerations for data course (ATH1), AT1G72590- mRNA cap-binding included the PubMed, PubMed Central, GEO (Gene protein ABH1 mutant response to abscisic acid, Expression Omnibus) profiles, UniGene, dbGaP AT1G72590-Salt stress effect on multiple (database of Genotypes and Phenotypes), MedGen, genotypes: leaf, LOC4336740-Cytokinin effect on Protein, Assembly, BioCollections, BioSamples, rice roots and leaves: time course, AT1G72590 Clone, GSS (Genome Survey Sequences), Ozone impact on double-null mutant leaves of G- Nucleotide, and BioSystems. protein: time span, AT1G72590-Pollinated pistils: time span, and AT1G72590-Indole acetic acid therapy: time span and time span (Table 2). 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The UniGene consisted of 3 clusters of expressed transcripts. They are Putative polyprenol reductase 2 The search for plant polyprenol reductase led ten (AT2G16530), represented by 11 ESTs from 5 databases for plant polyprenol reductase in the NCBI cDNA libraries. This gene corresponds to 2 database. Table 1 demonstrates the literature on reference sequences (different isoforms) (Joswiak et plant polyprenol reductase available in the NCBI. al., 2015). The 2nd UniGene was Probable polyprenol Two biographies deposited with countless figures. reductase 2-like, Soybean protein-encoding gene The online NCBI literature provides online libraries LOC100814660. Displayed by 13 ESTs from 8 and free access to two PubMed papers consisting of cDNA libraries and Transcribed locus, moderately science and medical abstracts / citations and 23 similar to XP_003537828.1 predicted: probable PubMed Central articles. polyprenol reductase 2-like Glycine max. This unigene was represented by Lotus japonicus putative Table 1: Literature source NCBI database for plant and protein-coding gene and represented by 4 ESTs from polyprenol reductase 3 cDNA libraries. Literature Number Description PubMed 2 Abstracts/quotations from Table 2: Genes source NCBI database for plant polyprenol reductase science and medicine PubMed Central 23 Articles in full-text journals Genes Total Information Gene 1 Collected gene loci data Information on sources of genes is shown in GEO 20 Gene expression and profiles of Table 2. This information includes plant-related Profiles molecular abundance polyprenol reductase genes than consisting of one UniGene 3 Expressed transcript clusters gene, namely TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [Harpegnathos saltator (Jerdon's jumping ant)]. Furthermore, the genetics source NCBI database Table 2 shows 20 GEO profiles and three unigenes. comprises of 8 dbGaP and 2 MedGen. The study of Arabidopsis thaliana species dominated the Geo the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes consist of profiles. The Geo profiles are AT1G72590-Red light phs000287.v6.p1 Cardiovascular Health Study effect on the root, AT2G16530-Diurnal and (CHS) Cohort, phs000280.v5.p1 Atherosclerosis

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ICONART 2019 - International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology

Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort, (12), Vitis vinifera (6), Arachis ipaensis (6), Ananas phs000209.v13.p3 Multi-Ethnic Study of comosus (5), Dendrobium catenatum (5), and Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort, phs001496.v1.p1 Dichanthelium oligosanthes (3), and others (18). A genomic approach to the prescription of warfarin Furthermore, it has been shown from Table 5; in Hispanics of the Admixed Caribbean, there are 266 nucleotides from plant polyprenol phs000007.v30.p11 Framingham Cohort, reductase, which classified from molecular type as phs000309.v3.p2 The CARDIA-GENEVA Study, 227 from genomic/RNA and only 22 from mRNA. phs000090.v5.p1 GENEVA: The Atherosclerosis While from the sources database of nucleotide are Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, and derived from INSDC (International Nucleotide phs000547.v1.p1 A Study of the Genome-Wide Sequence Database Collaboration)/Genbank (109) Association in SUCCESS Trial Breast Cancer and RefSeq (157). The mRNA molecule type of Patients. Regarding with protein for plant polyprenol plant polyprenol reductase is derived from Arachis reductase observed in the database, 55 proteins were ipaensis (6), Ananas comosus (5), Dendrobium recorded. catenatum (4), Arachis duranensis (2). Juglans regia The biological and pharmacological function of (2), and all other taxa (3). polyisoprenoids especially dolichols have been well Recently three predicted polyprenol reductases documented (Tao et al., 2016; Illian et al., 2018; Sari from K. obovata had been described (Basyuni et al., et al., 2018). Furthermore, the role of dolichols for 2018a,b,c) to add previous information on the clinical and biochemical phenotypes in dolichol- polyprenol reductase from A. thaliana (Jozwiak et linked Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) al., 2015). The position of predicted polyprenol has been described (Buczkowska et al., 2015). reductase K. obovata existed together with Ricinus communis and Iopoea nil (Basyuni et al., 2018b,c; Table 3: Genetics source NCBI database for plant and Basyuni and Wati, 2018). Polyprenol reductase also polyprenol reductase occurred in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Szkopinska et al., 2006). Genetics Number Explanation dbGaP 8 Genotype/phenotype interaction studies Table 6: Chemicals source NCBI database for plant and polyprenol reductase MedGen 2 Medicinal genetics literature and links Chemicals Total Explanation BioSystems 3392 Gene, protein and chemicals Table 4: Protein source NCBI database and plant linked molecular pathways polyprenol reductase No variation of chemical features of the plant Proteins Number Description Protein 55 Protein sequence polyprenol reductase as was displayed in Table 5, in this report only BioSystems were detected. Biosystems contained two types, conserved Table 5: Genomes source NCBI database for plant biosystems (135) and organism-specific biosystems polyprenol reductase (3257). According to a record type, 3,359 pathways, Genomes Number Information 28 structural complexes, five working sets. Assembly 24 Information on assembly of Concerning to source name consisting of GO (135) genomes and KEGG (3,255). The BioAssays comprised BioCollections 149 Museum, herbarium and other BioAssays via Actives (3,255) and BioAssays via collections of biorepository Target (157). BioSample 1 Information of of materials from biological sources Clone 12 cDNA and genomic clones GSS 2 Genome search sequences Nucleotide 266 RNA and DNA sequences

The MedGene has two kinds of Glycyrrhetinic acid product and High-Selenium Brassica juncea (Table 3). Table 4 shows 55 protein sequences that consist of 39 and 16 monocots. The top plant species for protein sequence in the plant polyprenol reductases are Noccaea caerulescens

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Plant Polyprenol Reductase in the Database

4 CONCLUSIONS plants. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 978, 012050. The web NCBI supplied countless data on plant Buczkowska, A., Swiezewska, E., and Lefeber, D. J. 2015. Genetic defects in dolichol metabolism. Journal of polyprenol reductase in biology and biotechnology. Inherited Metabolic Disease, 38(1), 157-169. The current research encouraged researchers in the Cantagrel, V., Lefeber, D. J., Ng, B. G., et al., 2010. field of biotechnology to obtain more advantages SRD5A3 is required for converting polyprenol to using the NCBI search engine. The present study dolichol and is mutated in a congenital glycosylation also delivers crucial data regarding biotechnology of disorder. Cell, 142(2), 203-217. plant polyprenol reductase. Grabińska, K. and Palamarczyk, G., 2002. Dolichol biosynthesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: an insight into the regulatory role of farnesyl diphosphate synthase. FEMS yeast research, 2(3), 259-265. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Gründahl, J. E. H., Guan, Z., Rust, S., et al., 2012. Life with too much polyprenol: polyprenol reductase World Class Research asissted this work from deficiency. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, Directorate for Research and Community Service, 105(4), 642-651. Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Illian, D.N., Basyuni, M., Wati, R. and Hasibuan, P.A.Z., 2018. Polyisoprenoids from Avicennia marina and Education, the Republic of Indonesia. Avicennia lanata inhibit WiDr cells proliferation. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 14(58), 513. Ishiguro, T., Morita-Fujimura, Y., Shidoji, Y. and Sagami, REFERENCES H., 2014. Dolichol biosynthesis: The occurrence of epoxy dolichol in skipjack tuna liver. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 453(2), 277- Arifiyanto, D., Basyuni, M., Sumardi, S., Putri, L.A.P., 281. Siregar, E.S., Risnasari, I. and Syahputra, I., 2017. Jozwiak, A., Gutkowska, M., Gawarecka, K., et al., 2015. 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