The Battles Over Swiss Liberty
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Rosmini's Liberalism and the Shadow of Adam Smith
Journal of Markets & Morality Volume 21, Number 2 (Fall 2018): 271–295 Copyright © 2018 Rosmini’s Liberalism and the Shadow Alberto Mingardi* of Adam Smith IULM University of Milan The purpose of this article is to show the impact on Rosmini’s economic thinking from one strain of classical liberal economics—that of Adam Smith. Rosmini’s reflections on Smith, which are far from episodic, show a degree of affinity and a strong intellectual preference for laissez-faire versus economic intervention- ism. This article explores selected instances in Rosmini’s economic and political works in which either Rosmini himself quotes Smith, or the latter’s shadow seems unmistakable. It focuses in particular on Rosmini’s approach to economics as a science (and his criticism of “mechanical” utilitarianism); his views of competi- tion, monopoly, and protection; and his fiscal theory, as the places in which his reading of Smith most reverberates. Rosmini’s approaches to these problems constitute sufficient evidence to place him within the classical liberal tradition. Introduction “If [classical] liberal economics did not exist, Rosmini, for the sake of consistency with his own ideas, would have to invent it” (Piovani 1957: 79). This statement by Pietro Piovani (1922–1980) may sound astonishing, since it does not refer to an economist but to a Catholic priest, founder of religious orders, and philosopher. Antonio Rosmini (1797–1855) was indeed a passionate advocate of competition. Rosmini was no second-league thinker in nineteenth century Italy. He left behind an enormous body of writings: The still-incomplete critical edition of his works would amount to more than one-hundred volumes. -
Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2019
Clarity on Swiss Taxes Playing to natural strengths 4 16 Corporate taxation Individual taxation Clarity on Swiss Taxes EDITORIAL Welcome Switzerland remains competitive on the global tax stage according to KPMG’s “Swiss Tax Report 2019”. This annual study analyzes corporate and individual tax rates in Switzerland and internationally, analyzing data to draw comparisons between locations. After a long and drawn-out reform process, the Swiss Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (TRAF) is reaching the final stages of maturity. Some cantons have already responded by adjusting their corporate tax rates, and others are sure to follow in 2019 and 2020. These steps towards lower tax rates confirm that the Swiss cantons are committed to competitive taxation. This will be welcomed by companies as they seek stability amid the turbulence of global protectionist trends, like tariffs, Brexit and digital service tax. It’s not just in Switzerland that tax laws are being revised. The national reforms of recent years are part of a global shift towards international harmonization but also increased legislation. For tax departments, these regulatory developments mean increased pressure. Their challenge is to safeguard compliance, while also managing the risk of double or over-taxation. In our fast-paced world, data-driven technology and digital enablers will play an increasingly important role in achieving these aims. Peter Uebelhart Head of Tax & Legal, KPMG Switzerland Going forward, it’s important that Switzerland continues to play to its natural strengths to remain an attractive business location and global trading partner. That means creating certainty by finalizing the corporate tax reform, building further on its network of FTAs, delivering its “open for business” message and pressing ahead with the Digital Switzerland strategy. -
A Geological Boat Trip on Lake Lucerne
A geological boat trip on Lake Lucerne Walter Wildi & Jörg Uttinger 2019 h=ps://www.erlebnis-geologie.ch/geoevent/geologische-schiffFahrt-auF-dem-vierwaldstae=ersee-d-e-f/ 1 A geological boat trip on Lake Lucerne Walter Wildi & Jörg Uttinger 2019 https://www.erlebnis-geologie.ch/geoevent/geologische-schifffahrt-auf-dem-vierwaldstaettersee-d-e-f/ Abstract This excursion guide takes you on a steamBoat trip througH a the Oligocene and the Miocene, to the folding of the Jura geological secYon from Lucerne to Flüelen, that means from the mountain range during the Pliocene. edge of the Alps to the base of the so-called "HelveYc Nappes". Molasse sediments composed of erosion products of the rising The introducYon presents the geological history of the Alpine alpine mountains have been deposited in the Alpine foreland from region from the Upper Palaeozoic (aBout 315 million years ago) the Oligocene to Upper Miocene (aBout 34 to 7 Milion years). througH the Mesozoic era and the opening up of the Alpine Sea, Today's topograpHy of the Alps witH sharp mountain peaks and then to the formaYon of the Alps and their glacial erosion during deep valleys is mainly due to the action of glaciers during the last the Pleistocene ice ages. 800,000 years of the ice-ages in the Pleistocene. The Mesozoic (from 252 to 65 million years) was the period of the The cruise starts in Lucerne, on the geological limit between the HelveYc carBonate plaaorm, associated witH a higH gloBal sea Swiss Plateau and the SuBalpine Molasse. Then it leads along the level. -
Switzerland 4Th Periodical Report
Strasbourg, 15 December 2009 MIN-LANG/PR (2010) 1 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Fourth Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter SWITZERLAND Periodical report relating to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Fourth report by Switzerland 4 December 2009 SUMMARY OF THE REPORT Switzerland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (Charter) in 1997. The Charter came into force on 1 April 1998. Article 15 of the Charter requires states to present a report to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe on the policy and measures adopted by them to implement its provisions. Switzerland‘s first report was submitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in September 1999. Since then, Switzerland has submitted reports at three-yearly intervals (December 2002 and May 2006) on developments in the implementation of the Charter, with explanations relating to changes in the language situation in the country, new legal instruments and implementation of the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers and the Council of Europe committee of experts. This document is the fourth periodical report by Switzerland. The report is divided into a preliminary section and three main parts. The preliminary section presents the historical, economic, legal, political and demographic context as it affects the language situation in Switzerland. The main changes since the third report include the enactment of the federal law on national languages and understanding between linguistic communities (Languages Law) (FF 2007 6557) and the new model for teaching the national languages at school (—HarmoS“ intercantonal agreement). -
Heinrich Zschokke Über Die Rätoromanen in Graubünden
Jerzy Slizinski HEINRICH ZSCHOKKE ÜBER DIE RÄTOROMANEN IN GRAUBÜNDEN Der Name Zschokke ist heute nur noch Literaturhistorikern gut bekannt. Johann Heinrich Daniel Zschokke (1771-1848), in Magdeburg geboren, ließ sich mit vierundzwanzig Jahren in Graubünden nieder, wo er in Rei¬ chenau die Leitung einer Erziehungsanstalt übernahm. Dort schrieb er die "Geschichte des Freistaates der drei Bünde im hohen Rätien ", welche zum ersten Mal in Zürich im Jahre 1789 erschien. Kurz darauf finden wir Zschokke in Aarau, wo er einige Zeit als Chef des Departements für Schulwesen tätig war. Während der Helvetik wirkte er im Auftrage des Direktoriums als bevollmächtigter Regierungskommissar in Unterwaiden, und bald wurde die ihm erteilte Vollmacht auch auf die Kantone Uri, Schwyz und Zug ausgedehnt. Im Jahre 1800 ernannte die Berner Zentral¬ regierung Zschokke zum Regierungskommissar, als welcher er mit Erfolg die italienischen Amtsbezirke Lugano und Bellinzona organisierte. Kurze Zeit, nachdem er zum Regierungsstatthalter des Kantons Basel ernannt worden war, legte er sein Amt nieder und lebte auf Schloß Bieberstein im Aargau. 1808 übersiedelte er von dort nach Aarau, wo er Mitbegründer der Gesellschaft für vaterländische Kultur wurde. Auch wurde er in den Großen Rat, in den evangelischen Kirchenrat und in die Kantonsschuldi¬ rektion gewählt, sowie mit vielen Ehrenämtern betraut. Siebzigjährig zog er sich vom öffentlichen Leben zurück und verbrachte seinen Lebens¬ abend in der "Blumenhalde", seinem 1817 am Ufer der Aar erbauten Landhause. Zschokkes literarische Tätigkeit war sehr vielfältig und umfangreich - sei¬ ne in Aarau in den Jahren 1851-1854 herausgegebenen "Gesammelten Schriften" umfassen 35 Bände - und zu seiner Zeit erfolgreich. Sein Hauptziel war, eine erbauliche und belehrende Volkslektüre im Geiste des politischen Rationalismus zu schaffen, wobei jedoch weniger auf den literarischen, künstlerischen Wert geachtet wurde. -
K. Westphal, 'The Basic Context and Structure of Hegel's Philosophy Of
KENNETH WESTPHAL 8 The basic context and structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right i My aim in this essay is to sketch the political and philosophical context of Hegel's Philosophy of Right and to reconstruct the basic aim and structure of its main argument.1 I argue that Hegel is a reform-minded liberal who based his political philosophy on the analysis and fulfillment of individual human freedom. Hegel gave this theme a profound twist through his social conception of human individuals. He argued that individual autonomy can be achieved only within a communal context. II To understand Hegel's political views, it is helpful to see how they stand with regard to conservatism, romanticism, and liberalism. He- gel has been accused of conservatism or worse. The most common basis for this charge is Hegel's claim that what is rational is actual and what is actual is rational (Preface 24/20). This claim has been taken as a blanket endorsement of the status quo, but in the para- graph headed by this statement, Hegel distinguished between phe- nomena that embody a rational structure and those that do not. The mere fact that a state exists, on Hegel's view, does not entail that it is either rational or, in Hegel's technical sense, "actual." Hegel's distinction between existence and actuality is tied to his metaphys- ics, according to which the universe's rational structure progres- sively actualizes itself. In the political sphere, this means that social institutions aspire and tend to achieve a fundamentally rational form. -
Civil Law I: Law of Persons & Family Law
Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät Introduction to Swiss Civil Law The History of the Swiss Civil Code Civil Law I: Law of Persons & Family Law Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät Overview of the Lecture − Historical context / Political circumstances − Civil codes of the cantons − Jurisprudence in Switzerland − The period of codifications: − Code of Obligations − Swiss Civil Code − Structure and System of the Swiss Civil Code − Reception of the Swiss Civil Code − Swiss Civil Code − Principles − Law of Person − Family Law / Marital Law 9.10.2020 Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät Historical Context − From 1291: Old Swiss Confederacy − 1798-1803: Helvetic Republic − 1803: Napoleons Act of Mediation − 1814-1815: Vienna Congress − 1815: Federal Treaty of 22 Cantons − 1847: „Sonderbundskrieg“ Civil war − 1848: First Federal Constitution − 1874 und 1999: Total revision of the Federal Constitution 9.10.2020 Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät Civil Codes of the Cantons − 1798: First attempt to codify civil law at a national level − From 1803 legislative power of the cantons regarding civil law − 3 groups of cantonal civil codes: − Influenced by the Napoleonic Code: • Geneva (1804) • Waadt (1819) • Tessin (1837) • Freiburg (1835-1850) • Wallis (1853-1855) • Neuenburg (1854-1855) 9.10.2020 Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät Civil Codes of the Cantons − Influenced by the Austrian Civil Code: • Bern (1824-1831) • Luzern (1831-1839) • Solothurn (1841-1847) • Aargau (1847-1855) − Influenced by the Zurich Civil Code (1853-1856) «Zürcher -
The History of World Civilization. 3 Cyclus (1450-2070) New Time ("New Antiquity"), Capitalism ("New Slaveownership"), Upper Mental (Causal) Plan
The history of world civilization. 3 cyclus (1450-2070) New time ("new antiquity"), capitalism ("new slaveownership"), upper mental (causal) plan. 19. 1450-1700 -"neoarchaics". 20. 1700-1790 -"neoclassics". 21. 1790-1830 -"romanticism". 22. 1830-1870 – «liberalism». Modern time (lower intuitive plan) 23. 1870-1910 – «imperialism». 24. 1910-1950 – «militarism». 25.1950-1990 – «social-imperialism». 26.1990-2030 – «neoliberalism». 27. 2030-2070 – «neoromanticism». New history. We understand the new history generally in the same way as the representatives of Marxist history. It is a history of establishment of new social-economic formation – capitalism, which, in difference to the previous formations, uses the economic impelling and the big machine production. The most important classes are bourgeoisie and hired workers, in the last time the number of the employees in the sphere of service increases. The peasants decrease in number, the movement of peasants into towns takes place; the remaining peasants become the independent farmers, who are involved into the ware and money economy. In the political sphere it is an epoch of establishment of the republican system, which is profitable first of all for the bourgeoisie, with the time the political rights and liberties are extended for all the population. In the spiritual plan it is an epoch of the upper mental, or causal (later lower intuitive) plan, the humans discover the laws of development of the world and man, the traditional explanations of religion already do not suffice. The time of the swift development of technique (Satan was loosed out of his prison, according to Revelation 20.7), which causes finally the global ecological problems. -
Kleist Und Die Schweiz 2 Anett Lütteken/Carsten Zelle/Wolfgang De Bruyn Vorbemerkung 3
Vorbemerkung 1 Kleist in der Schweiz – Kleist und die Schweiz 2 Anett Lütteken/Carsten Zelle/Wolfgang de Bruyn Vorbemerkung 3 Kleist in der Schweiz – Kleist und die Schweiz Herausgegeben von Anett Lütteken, Carsten Zelle und Wolfgang de Bruyn Wehrhahn Verlag 4 Anett Lütteken/Carsten Zelle/Wolfgang de Bruyn Wir danken der Stadt Thun, dem Schweizerischen Nationalfonds (SNF), der Burgergemeinde Bern und dem Germanistischen Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum – die Förderung seitens dieser Institutionen hat die Realisierung dieses Bandes und der ihm zugrunde liegenden Thuner Tagung inkl. Graduiertenwork- shop ermöglicht. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.ddb.de> abrufbar. 1. Auflage 2015 Wehrhahn Verlag www.wehrhahn-verlag.de Satz und Gestaltung: Wehrhahn Verlag Umschlagabbildung: Vue des environs de Thoun [Ansicht der Umgebung von Thun, im Vordergrund links das später von Kleist gemietete Haus auf der Oberen Insel bei Thun, jetzt: Kleist-Inseli]. Gemalt und gestochen von D[aniel Simon] Lafon[d] (1763–1831). Kolorierter Umrissstich, 1792 (Bestand: Kleist-Museum, Frankfurt (Oder)). Druck und Bindung: Beltz Bad Langensalza GmbH Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Germany © by Wehrhahn Verlag, Hannover ISBN 978–3–86525–432–0 Vorbemerkung 5 Inhalt Anett Lütteken (Bern/Zürich), Carsten Zelle (Bochum), Wolfgang de Bruyn (Frankfurt (Oder)) Vorbemerkung .................................................................................................. 9 Die Schweiz um 1800 Andreas Fankhauser (Solothurn) »Ich selbst aber, der ich gar keine politische Meinung habe, brauche nichts zu fürchten u. zu fliehen.« Die Schweiz zum Zeitpunkt von Kleists Aufenthalten .................................. 17 Reinhart Siegert (Freiburg/Brsg.) »... in der Schweiz einen Bauernhof zu kaufen, der mich ernähren kann ...« Die Agromanie des 18. -
Heinrich Zschokke : 1771-1848
Heinrich Zschokke : 1771-1848 Autor(en): Günther, Carl Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Argovia : Jahresschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft des Kantons Aargau Band (Jahr): 65 (1953) PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-62495 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch dessen, was Pestalozzi längst durch sein Kämpfen, Lieben und Leiden auf unserem Boden sich erworben hatte. So dürfen wir ihn, ohne sein reiches zürcherisches Erbe zu verkennen, mit gutem Gewissen zu den Unsern zählen. Und Pestalozzis Wunsch, daß es ihm vergönnt sein möge, «den Dank nicht bloß mit leeren Worten auszudrücken, sondern Gelegenheit zu finden, denselben durch tätigen Einfluß auf das Erziehungswesen des Kantons bescheinigen zu können», verbleibt uns als verpflichtendes Vermächtnis. -
C O N T E N T S
SAHS REVIEW Volume 52, Number 3 November 2016 C O N T E N T S I. Einsiedeln Swiss Descendants in Louisville, Kentucky “Einsiedeln Elsewhere”: Searching for a Swiss Village in the American City of Louisville, Kentucky . 1 Susann Bosshard-Kälin Einsiedeln on the Ohio. Overseas Migrations of Einsiedeln People to the United States in the 19th and Early 20th Century . 19 Heinz Nauer Of Mothers, Daughters, and Growing Up. The Changing Ties between the Monastery Einsiedeln and St. Meinrad Since 1850 . 59 Fr. Thomas Fässler, O.S.B. German-Speaking Social and Benevolent Societies in Louisville . 69 C. Robert Ullrich, Victoria A. Ullrich, and Jeffrey A. Wright Chronology of the Multimedia Project “Einsiedeln anderswo— Einsiedeln Elsewhere: Presence of a Swiss Town in the American City of Louisville, Kentucky . 83 Susann Bosshard-Kälin II. BOOK REVIEWS Robert A. Elmer, Glarners in America: Stories of Immigrants and Their Descendants from Canton Glarus, Switzerland. [Glarner in Amerika: Geschichten Glarnerischer Einwanderer und ihrer Nachkommen]. Näfels, Switzerland: Küng Druck, 2015. 89 Reviewed by Donald G. Tritt Duane Freitag, Sauerkraut, Suspenders and the Swiss: A Political History of Green County’s Swiss Colony, 1845-1945. Bloomington: Univers, 2012. 91 Reviewed by Kevin Cronin Antony McCammon, The Honourable Consul: A Story of Diplomacy. New York: The Radcliffe Press, 2013. 95 Reviewed by Marjorie J. Hunter Articles in the SAHS Review are available in full text in America: History and Life (EBSCO) and Historical Abstracts (EBSCO). Copyright -
THE SWISS GERMAN LANGUAGE and IDENTITY: STEREOTYPING BETWEEN the AARGAU and the ZÜRICH DIALECTS by Jessica Rohr
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-2016 The wS iss German language and identity: Stereotyping between the Aargau and the Zurich dialects Jessica Rohr Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons, and the Language Interpretation and Translation Commons Recommended Citation Rohr, Jessica, "The wS iss German language and identity: Stereotyping between the Aargau and the Zurich dialects" (2016). Open Access Theses. 892. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/892 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THE SWISS GERMAN LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: STEREOTYPING BETWEEN THE AARGAU AND THE ZÜRICH DIALECTS by Jessica Rohr A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Languages and Cultures West Lafayette, Indiana December 2016 ii THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL Dr. John Sundquist, Chair Department of German and Russian Dr. Daniel J. Olson Department of Spanish Dr. Myrdene Anderson Department of Anthropology Approved by: Dr. Madeleine M Henry Head of the Departmental Graduate Program iii To my Friends and Family iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. Sundquist, and my committee members, Dr. Olson, and Dr. Anderson, for their support and guidance during this process. Your guidance kept me motivated and helped me put the entire project together, and that is greatly appreciated.