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History of Men Test Cricket: an Overview Received: 14-11-2020
International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education 2021; 6(1): 174-178 ISSN: 2456-0057 IJPNPE 2021; 6(1): 174-178 © 2021 IJPNPE History of men test cricket: An overview www.journalofsports.com Received: 14-11-2020 Accepted: 28-12-2020 Sachin Prakash and Dr. Sandeep Bhalla Sachin Prakash Ph.D., Research Scholar, Abstract Department of Physical The concept of Test cricket came from First-Class matches, which were played in the 18th century. In the Education, Indira Gandhi TMS 19th century, it was James Lillywhite, who led England to tour Australia for a two-match series. The first University, Ziro, Arunachal official Test was played from March 15 in 1877. The first-ever Test was played with four balls per over. Pradesh, India While it was a timeless match, it got over within four days. The first notable change in the format came in 1889 when the over was increased to a five-ball, followed by the regular six-ball over in 1900. While Dr. Sandeep Bhalla the first 100 Tests were played as timeless matches, it was since 1950 when four-day and five-day Tests Director - Sports & Physical were introduced. The Test Rankings was introduced in 2003, while 2019 saw the introduction of the Education Department, Indira World Test Championship. Traditionally, Test cricket has been played using the red ball, as it is easier to Gandhi TMS University, Ziro, spot during the day. The most revolutionary change in Test cricket has been the introduction of Day- Arunachal Pradesh, India Night Tests. Since 2015, a total of 11 such Tests have been played, which three more scheduled. -
Almanac 2020-21
ALMANAC 2020-21 SCCC Somerset County Cricket Club 2020-2021 2020-2021 The Cooper Associates County Ground, Taunton, Somerset TA1 1JT. Telephone: 01823 425301 Email: [email protected] Website: www.somersetcountycc.co.uk Somerset County Sports Shop: 01823 337597 Centre of Cricketing Excellence: 01823 352266 Somerset Cricket Museum: 01823 275893 Honorary Life Members Contents include: President’s & Chairman’s Reports PW Anderson • Sir Ian Botham Squad Profiles AR Caddick • J Davey Bob Willis Trophy Mrs M Elworthy-Coggan Vitality Blast DJL Gabbitass • J Garner • MF Hill Somerset Cricket Board RC Kerslake • Mrs L Kerslake • MJ Kitchen Including Somerset Age Group, JL Langer • VJ Marks • AT Moulding Youth & Local League Cricket RA O’Donnell • Sir Christopher Ondaatje Obituaries KE Palmer MBE • R Parsons • Sir Viv Richards 2021 Fixtures PJ Robinson • BC Rose • R Snelling CJ Twort • R Virgin • D Wood Editor’s acknowledgements Despite it looking to the contrary for much of the summer in view of the Covid pandemic, cricket was played at all levels in 2020 and within the pages of this publication we have tried to cover as much of it as possible. In the absence of any Second XI cricket and the One Day Cup competition, the Bob Willis Trophy reports have been expanded to include a write up for each day’s play as well as the full scorecards. Sadly all fixtures were played behind closed doors so hopefully these extended reports will enable readers to get the feeling of actually being at the game! In addition, the Somerset Women’s team reports plus the Boys and Girls Pathway write ups are included in the first half of the book as they now come under the remit of Somerset CCC rather than the Somerset Cricket Board. -
Proceedings, 1956
FUTURE FARMERS OF AMERICA 2 9 T H NATIONAL CONVENTION 0ctc6eb 45-48, 4956 National Officers, 1955-56 PRESIDENT DANIEL B. DUNHAM Lakeview, Oregon VICE PRESIDENT LENNIE GAMAGE Cartersville, Virginia VICE PRESIDENT DALE RING Wooster, Ohio VICE PRESIDENT ALLEN COLEBANK Morgantown, West Virginia VICE PRESIDENT LYNN LOOSLI Ashton, Idaho STUDENT SECRETARY .....TERRELL BENTON, JR. Jefferson, Georgia ADVISOR .......... ..W. T. SPANTON Washington, D. C. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY A. W. TENNEY Washington, D. C. TREASURER . D. J. HOWARD Richmond, Virginia National FFA Board of Directors, 1955-56 W. T. SPANTON, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. H. N. HUNSICKER, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. E. J. JOHNSON, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. R. E. NAUGHER, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. A. W. TENNEY, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. J. C. CANNON, State Supervisor Agricultural Education, Montgomery, Alabama EMORY M. HOWARD, State Supervisor Agricultural Education, Boise, Idaho H. M. McDONALD, State Supervisor Agricultural Education, Baltimore, Maryland WARREN G. WEILER, State Supervisor Agricultural Education, Columbus, Ohio 19 5 6 P TWENTY-NINTH ANNUAL c ONVENTION R OF THE Future Farmers of C America E ^^ E M>&^vfi\ D HP I Held at N MUNICIPAL AUDITORIUM KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI G S October 15-18, 1956 Prepa red and Published by the Future Farmers of America in cooperation with tht ; Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Printed by French-Bray Co., Baltimore, Md. INTRODUCTION The Future Farmers of America is the national organization of boys studying vocational agriculture in public secondary schools under the provisions of the National Vocational Education Acts. -
Race and Cricket: the West Indies and England At
RACE AND CRICKET: THE WEST INDIES AND ENGLAND AT LORD’S, 1963 by HAROLD RICHARD HERBERT HARRIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2011 Copyright © by Harold Harris 2011 All Rights Reserved To Romelee, Chamie and Audie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My journey began in Antigua, West Indies where I played cricket as a boy on the small acreage owned by my family. I played the game in Elementary and Secondary School, and represented The Leeward Islands’ Teachers’ Training College on its cricket team in contests against various clubs from 1964 to 1966. My playing days ended after I moved away from St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, where I represented Ridley Cricket Club against teams as distant as 100 miles away. The faculty at the University of Texas at Arlington has been a source of inspiration to me during my tenure there. Alusine Jalloh, my Dissertation Committee Chairman, challenged me to look beyond my pre-set Master’s Degree horizon during our initial conversation in 2000. He has been inspirational, conscientious and instructive; qualities that helped set a pattern for my own discipline. I am particularly indebted to him for his unwavering support which was indispensable to the inclusion of a chapter, which I authored, in The United States and West Africa: Interactions and Relations , which was published in 2008; and I am very grateful to Stephen Reinhardt for suggesting the sport of cricket as an area of study for my dissertation. -
“What Would an Athenian Have Thought of the Day's Play?”: C.L.R. James's Early Cricket Writings for the Manchester Guard
“What would an Athenian have thought of the day’s play?”: C.L.R. James’s early cricket writings for The Manchester Guardian Christian Høgsbjerg* University College London Institute of the Americas, UK *Email: [email protected] In April 1933 the young Trinidadian writer C.L.R. James started work alongside the famous critic Neville Cardus as a cricket correspondent for The Manchester Guardian, writing nearly 140 brief reports for the newspaper over the next three seasons. Cardus’s appointment of a newly-arrived British colonial subject like James to such a prestigious post remains quite remarkable. James’s job meant he travelled widely for the first time across England reporting on county clashes, and he began to develop his distinctive philosophy on the game. This article offers the first critical excavation of James’s cricket writing in these early years and thereby examines the future author of Beyond a Boundary’s first engagement with “English cricket” as a popular dimension of imperial metropolitan culture. It argues that James’s political radicalization towards militant anti-colonialist and anti-capitalist activism in Britain during this critical period found expression in his cricket writing. Keywords: C.L.R. James; Beyond a Boundary; Cricket; the Caribbean; Neville Cardus; The Manchester Guardian. In April 1933 the young black Trinidadian writer C.L.R. James started work alongside Neville Cardus as a cricket correspondent for The Manchester Guardian. According to Paul Buhle (1993), James’s authorized biographer, this made James “the first West Indian, the first man of colour, to serve as cricket reporter for the Guardian” (42), and indeed possibly the first black professional sports reporter in British history. -
The Launch of the Indian Premier League
ID#092301 PUBLISHED ON MARCH 20, 2009 THE JEROME CHAZEN CASE SERIES The Launch of the Indian Premier League BY RAJEEV KOHLI* ABSTRACT CONTENTS In September 2007 Lalit Modi was handed a $25 million check from the Introduction........................................ 1 Lalit Modi............................................ 3 Board of Control for Cricket in India—formalizing Modi’s long- New Cricket Forms Evolve................ 5 awaited opportunity to launch a new cricket league. Modi’s challenge Modi Partners with IMG..................... 7 League Models to Consider .............. 9 was to build a sustainable business model which would create the IPL Concept Announced ................. 10 proper incentives to motivate players, broadcasters, franchise owners, Competitive Landscape................... 11 and the various cricket boards to join his effort. And he had seven 2007 World Cup: A Time to Woo Players.............................................. 13 months to accomplish it all. 2007 World Cup: Seizing an Unexpected Opportunity................. 14 Shaping the IPL Model .................... 15 India and the History of Cricket...... 21 Snapshot of India’s Modernization. 22 * Professor of Marketing, Columbia Acknowledgements Copyright information Business School We thank Lalit Modi, Peter Griffiths, © 2009 by The Trustees of Columbia University in and Andrew Wildblood for their the City of New York. All rights reserved. guidance and Radhika Moolraj and This case was prepared as a basis for class Sonali Chandler for their support. discussion rather than to illustrate either effective Alan Cordova, MBA’08, Atul Misra, or ineffective handling of a business situation. EMBA’09, Valeriy Elbert, MBA’10, Jonathan Auerbach, and Nate Nickerson provided research and writing support. Introduction On September 10, 2007, Lalit Modi stepped out of the office of Sharad Pawar, the chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), holding a check for $25 million. -
Nicholas Doherty Disc 2.Pdf
NICHOLAS DOHERTY 05002524 SCHOOL OF SPORT U.W.I.C. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FRONT-ON AND SIDE-ON FAST BOWLING TECHNIQUES AT THE ELITE LEVEL OF CRICKET. WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF OVERALL PERFORMANCE INCLUDING LINE AND LENGTH, ECONOMY RATES, BOWLING AVERAGE AND WICKETS PER MATCH BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL BOWLERS USING DIFFERENT BOWLING TECHNIQUES? TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Introduction 1 1.2 Aim of the Study 7 1.3 Hypothesis 8 1.4 Rationale for the Problem 8 1.5 Limitations 10 1.6 Delimitations 10 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction to Notational Analysis 11 2.2 An Historical Perspective – Hand and Computer Analysis 13 2.2.1 Computerised Notation Systems 15 2.3 Notational Analysis and Cricket 16 2.4 Notational Analysis Studies on One Day international Cricket 21 2.5 performance Indicators in Cricket 22 3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Equipment 27 3.2 The System 27 3.3 The Procedure 28 3.4 Data Definitions 30 3.5 Matches Analysed 37 3.5 The Bowlers being Analysed 38 3.6 Data Collected 39 3.7 Pilot Studies 39 3.8 Reliability 40 3.9 Data Processing 41 3.10 Data Analysis 41 4 RESULTS 4.1 Reliability Testing 42 4.2 Bowling Analysis 43 4.2.1 Shot Result 43 4.2.2 Lengths Bowled 44 4.2.3 Lines Bowled 45 4.2.4 Shot Type 46 4.2.5 Shot Type and Runs Scored 48 4.2.6 Played and Missed 50 4.2.7 Runs Conceded per Over 51 4.2.8 Wickets per Game and Bowling Average 52 5 DISCUSSION 5.1 Intra-Observer Reliability Test 54 5.2 Statistics 54 5.3 Discussion of the System 55 5.4 Discussion of the Results 57 5.4.1 Shot Result 57 4.4.2 Lengths Bowled 57 4.4.3 Lines Bowled 60 4.4.4 Shot Type 60 4.4.5 Shot Type and Runs Scored 60 4.4.6 Played and Missed 61 4.2.7 Runs Conceded per Over 61 4.2.8 Wickets per Game and Bowling Average 62 6 CONCLUSION 6.1 General Conclusions 63 6.2 Future Recommendations 64 REFERENCES 65 List of Appendices APPENDIX A. -
The Virtual Wisdener
No 29 January 26 2021. The Virtual Wisdener The Newsletter of the Wisden Collectors’ Club big apology for the delay in ge2ng this edion out, A my plan was to send it in the first week in January Wisdenworld Website but things have been a smidgen hec4c. www.wisdenworld.co.uk As you can see on the right hand side there Is an updated Wisdenworld website going live tomorrow. I have also Back in 2019 I decided to have a new Wisdenworld decided that the ongoing frustraBons with the Wisden website built - well aGer 15 months, lots of delays Collectors’ Club website have become a real nuisance so a and a design company that want to discuss new site will be up and coming, hopefully by early March. everything from what brand of tea to have during our zoom mee4ng to what size font I want on my But there are far more interesBng things going on. name…at last it is almost ready to go live. The Australia v India series. India aIer being skiKled out It is fundamentally the same, but just a liKle brighter for 36 in the first Test bounce back to win the series, what and, hopefully, easier to use, along with some added a recovery and especially without Kohli. Sadly the match features reports in the newspapers of the last few days of the final Test have highlighted once again that Australian cricketers In fact, it should be up and running by tomorrow - sBll have certain things that need addressing, like a lack of Wednesday, the 27th - the exisBng site is very much manners, a disregard for fairness and a bully-boy atude sBll acBve and working fine and it will do so unBl then. -
The History of Cricket in Oregon, 1870S–1920S
The History of Cricket in Oregon, 1870s–1920s CRAIG OWEN JONES THE FAILURE OF AMERICAN CRICKET TO FLOURISH during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is the Rorschach inkblot test for sports historians — each sees in the failure whatever they wish to see. Arriv- ing at a viable explanation, one that takes into account class distinctions, practical considerations, differences of national character, and exactly how much weight to assign to the influence on would-be cricketers of baseball in the second half of the nineteenth century, has been a long and arduous process, summarized by George Kirsch in his excellent recent overview.1 Scholars, however, have been able to agree on one thing: changes in clubs’ membership composition is crucial to understanding the subject. For much of the nineteenth century, cricket was a sport that straddled class divides; in Philadelphia, the spiritual home of American cricket, the game was the province of working-class players just as much as it was of their middle-class and upper-class counterparts.2 As the century wore on, however, in places where middle-and upper-class British immigrant society patronized the game, the promoters of cricket ultimately failed to convert enough sportsmen to play beyond their class ranks. When the stream of new arrivals from the United Kingdom dwindled, so too did cricket as an endeavor that was able to reach beyond the niche of English American society. Following changes in immigration patterns during the 1890s, the demographic balance shifted from the British Isles and Northern Europe to the Mediterranean and East- ern Europe, especially following the 1921 Immigration Restriction Act and subsequent legislation.3 The history of cricket in Oregon provides an interesting corollary to this model. -
Assessing Decision Rules for Stopped Cricket Games Assessing Decision Rules for Stopped Cricket Games
Assessing Decision Rules For Stopped Cricket Games Assessing decision rules for stopped cricket games Ahsan Bhatti, B. Sc., A. Stat A project Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science McMaster University c 2015 Ahsan Bhatti i Master of Science (2015) McMaster University Statistics Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Assessing Decision Rules For Stopped Cricket Games AUTHOR: Ahsan Bhatti SUPERVISOR: Professor Ben Bolker NUMBER OF PAGES: ix, 75 ii Abstract In interrupted limited overs cricket games, teams do not always get a chance to finish the full game. In such cases, different methods can be used to establish which team wins. The method currently in use is called the Duckworth-Lewis method; it was introduced at the international level in 1998. The purpose of this project is to investigate and check the accuracy of Duckworth-Lewis method and make statistical comparisons with other proposed methods. The accuracy is checked via bias estimation, Cohen's Kappa and root mean square error methods; cross-validation is used to assess out-of-sample accuracy. The resource table, a summary of the expected fraction of total runs scored by a given point in the game, has missing values and monotonicity flaws. To improve the resource table, different statistical methods such as isotonic regression and Gibbs sampling, are used to construct different resource surfaces. The accuracy results show that the Duckworth- Lewis displays the lowest accuracy out of all the methods; whereas, the improved Duckworth-Lewis is more accurate at predicting the new target or results of stopped games. -
Roger Page Cricket Books
ROGER PAGE DEALER IN NEW AND SECOND-HAND CRICKET BOOKS 10 EKARI COURT, YALLAMBIE, VICTORIA, 3085 TELEPHONE: (03) 9435 6332 FAX: (03) 9432 2050 EMAIL: [email protected] ABN 95 007 799 336 AUGUST 2016 CATALOGUE Unless otherwise stated, all books in good condition & bound in cloth boards. Books once sold cannot be returned or exchanged. G.S.T. of 10% to be added to all listed prices for purchases within Australia. Postage is charged on all orders. For parcels l - 2kgs. in weight, the following rates apply: within Victoria $12:50; to New South Wales & South Australia $16.00; to the Brisbane metropolitan area and to Tasmania $18.00; to other parts of Queensland $20; to Western Australia & the Northern Territory $22.00; to New Zealand $40; and to other overseas countries $50.00. Overseas remittances - bank drafts in Australian currency - should be made payable at the Commonwealth Bank, Greensborough, Victoria, 3088. Mastercard and Visa accepted. This List is a selection of current stock. Enquiries for other items are welcome. Cricket books and collections purchased. A. ANNUALS AND PERIODICALS $ ¢ 1. A.C.S International Cricket Year Books: a. 1986 (lst edition) to 1995 inc. 20.00 ea b. 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 30.00 ea c. 2016 70.00 2. Australian Cricket Digest (ed) Lawrie Colliver/Ric Finlay: 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-2016 25.00 ea 3. Ayres Cricket Companions: a. 1906, 1907, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1920 (ed) W.R.Weir 60.00 ea b. 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 (last 4 editions; ed. -
Email: [email protected] Website: 12 April 2021
Email: [email protected] Website: www.cheltcs.councilcricketsocieties.com 12 April 2021 CHELTENHAM CRICKET SOCIETY EASTER QUIZ 2021 Compiled by Ken Burney and Paddy Murphy THE ANSWERS Ken and Paddy say "We hope you enjoyed the quiz. If you got a masterful score ( solo ! ) you might like to give us a shout which could result in being named in a subsequent newsletter " ROUND 1 (PM) G eneral Cricket K nowledge 1. The late Jack Bannister belonged to a very exclusive bowlers' club. What was it? He had taken 10 wickets in an innings 2. What was broadcaster Isa Guha's prime role as an England Test and ODI player? Fast medium bowler 3. In 2008 v England, 5 Aussie players' surnames began with " H ". Name 4 of them Haddon, Hauritz, Hilfenhaus, Hughes, Hussey 4. Who played in more Tests - Bob Taylor or Jack Russell? Taylor (57). Russell played in 54. 5. On an M.C.C. tour, Denis Compton hit 300 in 3 hours. In which country? South Africa 6. Which Australian state team did Tom Graveney play for in 1970-72? Queensland 7. Who tied a Test match with Australia in 1960? West Indies 8. David Lawrence was Young Cricketer of the Year in 1985. Which previous Gloucestershire player earned this award? David Allen 9. Eight ball overs in Test cricket were the norm until 1979 in 3 countries. Which ones? Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan 10. Who in 1958-9 surpassed Bradman's 452 with an innings of 499 in Karachi? Hanif Mohammed ROUND 2 (KB) India against England Test series 2021 1.