A Trans-Atlantic Comparison of the Cherokee Removal and the Highland Clearances Lisa Brown

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Trans-Atlantic Comparison of the Cherokee Removal and the Highland Clearances Lisa Brown University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-3-2012 Legacy of Betrayal: A Trans-Atlantic Comparison of the Cherokee Removal and the Highland Clearances Lisa Brown Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Lisa. "Legacy of Betrayal: A Trans-Atlantic Comparison of the Cherokee Removal and the Highland Clearances." (2012). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/11 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lisa Joan Brown Candidate History Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Margaret Connell-Szasz Chairperson Kimberly Gauderman Charlie Steen Colin Calloway i LEGACY OF BETRAYAL: A TRANS-ATLANTIC COMPARISON OF THE CHEROKE REMOVAL AND THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES by LISA J. BROWN B.A., History-University of Texas at Austin, 1997 M.A., History-Central Michigan University, 2000 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May 2012 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I need to thank my parents, Dwight and Karen Brown, without whose constant love, support and encouragement I would never have accomplished this goal. As a professor and a teacher, they instilled in me a love of learning that defines who I am and still continues to drive me. I also would like to thank my brothers, Delon and Greg, and their families, for their support and love as well. Next, I need to thank Dr. Howard Yonas, whose knowledge of the obscure and skillful surgical hands, has allowed me to carry forward in life ―almost‖ as good as new. To my advisor, Margaret Connell-Szasz, I give my utmost thanks for all your advice and guidance over these many years. From the first time I walked in your office many years ago, you have always been willing to listen and help direct my focus in the most productive avenues. From the classroom to seminars, to chats in your office, to running into you and Dr. Szasz at the NLS in Edinburgh, you have always encouraged my interest in comparative history. Thank you for fostering a growing love of Native American history, and being equally nurturing of my existing love of Scottish history. And a special thank you for not telling me, or letting me, give up seven years ago when others told me I should, and it would have been such an easy out. For countless ―pep talks,‖ hugs, encouragement, and assuring me I‘m not the first, or last, who will survive the range of emotions that come with getting a doctorate, I thank Kimberly Gauderman. You have gone above and beyond over the years, and I especially thank you for welcoming me into your home and family for holidays. You saw something in me I never saw in myself, and I thank you for your unwavering belief in me that helps me to believe in myself. For his incomparable hugs, contagious smiles, easy manner and supportive words, I thank Charlie Steen. From the classroom to your office hours, your enthusiasm for history and your students is palpable and such an inspiration. I‘d also like to thank Patricia Ranft, who when I was at Central Michigan where there was no Scottish historian, stepped out of her field to learn along with me, allowing me to pursue my dream of studying Scottish history; and especially for encouraging me to pursue the Ph.D. And many thanks to Colin Calloway, for agreeing to serve on my committee and providing another example of someone who does not have to be ―of‖ a people to love their history to provide incomparable scholarship regarding those histories. To the amazing colleagues I‘ve been blessed with throughout my academic career, you all helped shaped the scholar and person I am today. My thanks to Duncan Woodhead, my phenomenal colleague and first friend in Mt. Pleasant, MI, where the idea for this project first formulated and grew while talking over beers at the Bird. You are an inspiration and your insight has been invaluable. To my many colleagues at the University of New Mexico, there are too many of you to properly thank you all, but a special thanks to Tiffany Sippial, who has been my best friend since we were nine and iii was the first to encourage me to contact Dr. Connell-Szasz and explore the possibility of pursuing my doctorate at UNM. Between Tiffany, Amy Scott and Blair Woodard, I managed to win the ―trifecta‖ of friends/colleagues who were always at the ready with advice, support and much needed smiles. I also want to thank Sonia Dickey, Sarah Payne and Breanna Griego. To Sonia and Sarah, who took me under their wings when I first arrived in Albuquerque, and stood by me ―in the trenches,‖ all these years, I owe many thanks. Thank you for the breaks, the smiles, the laughter to fight back the tears, and reminding me to never take life too seriously. To Breanna Griego, who started out as and has remained one of my biggest cheerleaders. Thank you for your constant encouragement, support and love. You never failed to believe in my topic and me and you provided unquestioning friendship and support along the way. Between all these amazing people, and others, countless hours were spent talking over my topic, my research and all sorts of scholarly ideas that have shaped the scholar I am. I also thank my other friends who have supported me and believed in me all these years. To Susan Biles, my other best friend from childhood who has remained one of my closest confidants, thank you for always knowing I could do it and telling me so when I began to falter. To Marisa Castaneda, Carla Beasely and Spring Robbins, who came to visit while I was in Scotland, cheered me on, and provided a much needed reprieve from the archives. And to Ann Collinge, who provided a warm and welcoming environment for my lengthy stays in Edinburgh. My thanks to the University of New Mexico‘s Center for Regional Studies for the very generous graduate fellowship (2008-2009) that helped fund my six months of research in Edinburgh, Scotland. I could not have managed to stay as long without the good fortune of this fellowship. I also need to the thank the History Graduate Students‘ Association and the Graduate Professional Students Association for the grants that helped fund preliminary trips to Oklahoma and Georgia to scout the archives before my move east. After two years of research in the U.S. and abroad, I need to thank the archivists and staff at the University of Oklahoma‘s Western History Collection, Oklahoma Historical Society, Cherokee Heritage Museum archives, and a special thanks to April Miller of Tulsa‘s Gilcrease Museum Archives for the many private appointments with which she accommodated me. My thanks to the unnamed person or persons who painstakingly transcribed the thousands of documents found in Cherokee Letters, Talks and Treaties, and the staff who assisted me in finding dozens of microfilm documents at the Georgia Department of Archives and History in Atlanta. To the friendly and helpful staff at the National Archives and Records Administration, Southeast Region, I also owe great thanks. My appreciation also goes to the amazing staff at Scotland‘s National Archives, the Highland Council Archives, and most especially the staff at the National Library of Scotland, who brought out hundreds and hundreds of boxes from the Sutherland Estate Papers for me to peruse on a daily basis for six months; and my thanks to the reproduction staff who, as I ran out of time in Edinburgh, patiently read my numerous and detailed requests for expedited copies of documents I had not yet managed to read. iv To Dr. Julia Coates, Cherokee Council representative at large and professor of Native American Studies at University of California, Davis, I owe special thank you. I appreciate you taking the time to meet with me, offering incredible insight and helping to guide my research, educating me on current Cherokee Nation affairs, and especially for inviting me to attend the Cherokee Nation History course you offered in Dallas in 2007. My thanks are also extended to the Newberry Library‘s Native American and Indigenous Studies summer internship (2010). The program itself, as well as the scholars I met, interacted with, and befriended, remain one of my most cherished academic experiences. This prestigious award afforded access to the John Howard Payne papers and exposure to fellow students of Native American history, incomparably enriching my experience as a scholar as well as broadening the parameters of my dissertation. Finally, my thanks to Yolanda Martinez, the History Department administrator. For all your help over these many years, for being the voice of reason when I was ready to break down in tears (and often did), and for making what seemed the impossible quite simple with the wave of your magic wand, I thank you! I‘d also like to thank the departmental secretaries, Dana Ellison, Helen Ferguson and Barbara Wafer, for the many ready smiles, hugs and words of encouragement every time I walked in the door. My hat is off to you four amazing ladies, I can‘t imagine all the work that goes on ―behind the scenes,‖ but I know the department and myself are grateful that all of you make it appear so seamless! This has been a long journey, and those who helped along the way are numerous and varied, so if I have forgotten to specifically mention anyone, I apologize and please know that you are appreciated.
Recommended publications
  • Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
    The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • Whispers from the Past
    Whispers from the Past Overview Native Americans have been inhabitants of South Carolina for more than 15,000 years. These people contributed in countless ways to the state we call home. The students will be introduced to different time periods in the history of Native Americans and then focus on the Cherokee Nation. Connection to the Curriculum Language Arts, Geography, United States History, and South Carolina History South Carolina Social Studies Standards 8-1.1 Summarize the culture, political systems, and daily life of the Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands, including their methods of hunting and farming, their use of natural resources and geographic features, and their relationships with other nations. 8-1.2 Categorize events according to the ways they improved or worsened relations between Native Americans and European settlers, including alliances and land agreements between the English and the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee; deerskin trading; the Yemassee War; and the Cherokee War. Social Studies Literacy Elements F. Ask geographic questions: Where is it located? Why is it there? What is significant about its location? How is its location related to that of other people, places, and environments? I. Use maps to observe and interpret geographic information and relationships P. Locate, gather, and process information from a variety of primary and secondary sources including maps S. Interpret and synthesize information obtained from a variety of sources—graphs, charts, tables, diagrams, texts, photographs, documents, and interviews Time One to two fifty-minute class periods Materials South Carolina: An Atlas Computer South Carolina Interactive Geography (SCIG) CD-ROM Handouts included with lesson plan South Carolina Highway Map Dry erase marker Objectives 1.
    [Show full text]
  • "For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh Mackay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2012 "For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh MacKay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland Andrew Phillip Frantz College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Frantz, Andrew Phillip, ""For the Advancement of So Good a Cause": Hugh MacKay, the Highland War and the Glorious Revolution in Scotland" (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 480. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/480 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SO GOOD A CAUSE”: HUGH MACKAY, THE HIGHLAND WAR AND THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION IN SCOTLAND A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors is History from the College of William and Mary in Virginia, by Andrew Phillip Frantz Accepted for ___________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________________________ Nicholas Popper, Director _________________________________________ Paul Mapp _________________________________________ Simon Stow Williamsburg, Virginia April 30, 2012 Contents Figures iii Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 Chapter I The Origins of the Conflict 13 Chapter II Hugh MacKay and the Glorious Revolution 33 Conclusion 101 Bibliography 105 iii Figures 1. General Hugh MacKay, from The Life of Lieutenant-General Hugh MacKay (1836) 41 2. The Kingdom of Scotland 65 iv Acknowledgements William of Orange would not have been able to succeed in his efforts to claim the British crowns if it were not for thousands of people across all three kingdoms, and beyond, who rallied to his cause.
    [Show full text]
  • During the Famine Years, 1845-1855 Postgraduate School of Scottish Sıudies September 19.96
    'CONTEMPT, SYMPATHY AND ROMANCE' Lowland perceptions of the Highlands and the clearances during the Famine years, 1845-1855 Krisztina Feny6 A thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Glasgow PostgraduateSchool of Scottish Sýudies September19.96 To the Meniog of My Grandparents ABSTRACT This thesis examines Lowland public opinion towards the Highlanders in mid- nineteenth century Scotland. It explores attitudes present in the contemporary newspaper press, and shows that public opinion was divided by three basic perceptions: 'contempt', 'sympathy' and 'romance'. An analysis of the main newspaper files demonstrates that during the Famine years up to the Crimean War, the most prevalent perception was that of contempt, regarding the Gaels as an 'inferior' and often 'useless' race. The study also describes the battle which sympathetic journalists fought against this majority perception, and shows their disillusionment at what they saw at the time was a hopeless struggle. Within the same period, romanticised views are also examined in the light of how the Highlands were increasingly being turned into an aristocratic playground as well as reservation park for tourists, and a theme for pre-'Celtic Twilight' poets and novelists. Through the examination of various attitudes in the press, the thesis also presents the major issues debated in the newspapers relating to the Highlands. It draws attention to the fact that the question of land had already become a point of contention, thirty years before the 1880s land reform movement. The study concludes that in all the three sections of public opinion expressed in the press the Highlanders were seen as essentially a different race from the Lowlanders.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering in Memory of the Little Tennessee
    Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 1-1-2010 Setting It Straight: A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering in Memory of the Little eT nnessee River and its Valley Zygmunt J.B. Plater Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Land Use Planning Commons Recommended Citation Zygmunt J.B. Plater, Setting It Straight: A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering…in Memory of the Little Tennessee River and its Valley. Newton, MA: Z. Plater, 2010. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SSSeeettttttiiinnnggg IIIttt SSStttrrraaaiiiggghhhttt::: aaa TTThhhiiirrrtttiiieeettthhh AAAnnnnnniiivvveeerrrsssaaarrryyy GGGaaattthhheeerrriiinnnggg ......... iiinnn MMMeeemmmooorrryyy ooofff ttthhheee LLLiiittttttllleee TTTeeennnnnneeesssssseeeeee RRRiiivvveeerrr aaannnddd IIItttsss VVVaaalllllleeeyyy Created: 200,000,000 BC — eliminated by TVA: November 29, 1979 R.I.P. AAA RRReeeuuunnniiiooonnn ooofff TTTeeelllllliiicccooo DDDaaammm RRReeesssiiisssttteeerrrss::: fffaaarrrmmmeeerrrsss &&& lllaaannndddooowwwnnneeerrrsss,,, ssspppooorrrtttsssmmmeeennn,,, ttthhheee EEEaaasssttteeerrrnnn BBBaaannnddd ooofff CCChhheeerrroookkkeeeeeesss,,, &&& cccooonnnssseeerrrvvvaaatttiiiooonnniiissstttsss Vonore Community Center, Vonore, Tennessee, November 14, 2009 The Little Tennessee River: A Time-Line 200,000,000 BC — God raises up the Great Smoky Mountains, and the Little T starts flowing westward down out of the mountains. 8000 BC — archaic settlements arise in the meadows along the Little T in the rolling countryside West of the mountains. 1000-1400 AD — Early proto-Cherokee Pisgah culture; villages are scattered along the Little T.
    [Show full text]
  • Offers Over £49,500 Plot and Croft, 3 Easter Kilmchalmag, Ardgay, IV24
    Plot And Croft, 3 Easter Kilmchalmag, Ardgay, IV24 3DP De-crofted Building Plot Extending to Approx 0.168Ha (0.42 acre) with Planning Permission in Principle Granted Owner Occupied Croft land extending to Approximately 11.412Ha (28.2 acres) Superb Views Across the Kyle of Sutherland to Mountains Beyond Offers over £49,500 DESCRIPTION Ideal opportunity to acquire a de-crofted building plot with outline planning granted (18/01302/PIP) together with a large area of owner occupied croft land appreciating a lovely open aspect across the Kyle of Sutherland to surrounding mountains. The building plot extends to approximately 0.168Ha (0.42 acre) and has planning permission in principle granted for a one or one and a half storey property. Enjoying a scenic rural setting, with superb views across the Kyle of Sutherland to the surrounding mountains, the plot comes complete with owner occupied croft land extending to approximately 11.412Ha (28.2 acres) as well as a 1/5 share of the Strathkyle common grazing. LOCATION Set approximately 9 miles away from the small scenic village of Ardgay, which is some 50 miles north of Inverness and approximately 14 miles south west of Dornoch on the east coast of the Highlands. Ardgay has its own primary school and there is a secondary school in Tain . The village caters for all your daily needs with local shop and post office, hotel, garage, church and village hall. Further facilities are available at Tain (approx. 23 miles away). For the more active, Ardgay is an excellent base for walking, stalking and fishing and golfing is available at nearby Bonar Bridge (9 hole) and championship golf course at Dornoch.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial and Elemental Analyses of the Ceramic Assemblage at Mialoquo (40Mr3), an Overhill Cherokee Town in Monroe County, Tennessee
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2019 COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE Christian Allen University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Allen, Christian, "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Allen entitled "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Julie Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Mathesons, with Genealogies of the Various Branches
    *>* '-ii.-M WBBm ^H I THE ifiTO] iY and Genealogy OF THE , . I * . I Eli O KJ v*.*^ ^H ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, E.S.A. SCOT. / IXo. National Library of Scotland iniiiir l B000244182* x>N0< jlibsary;^ A HISTORY OF THE MATHESONS, WITH GENEALOGIES OF THE VARIOUS BRANCHES. BY ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, F.S.A., Scut., Editor of the " Celtic Magazine ;" author of " The History of the Mackenzie.? ;" " The History of the Macdonalds and Lords of tlie Isles ;" &c, Sec. O CHIAN. INVERNESS: A. & W. MACKENZIE. MDCCCLXXXH. PRINTED AT THE ADVERTISER OFFICE, II BANK STREET, INVERNESS. INSCRIBED LADY MATHESON OF THE LEWS, AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR HERSELF, AND TO THE MEMORY OF HER LATE HUSBAND, SIR JAMES MATHESON, BART., THE AUTHOR. CONTENTS. ORIGIN—AND BENNETSFIELD MATHESONS 1-34 THE MATHESONS OF LOCHALSH AND ARDROSS 35-48 THE MATHESONS OF SHINESS, ACHANY, AND THE LEWS 49-54 THE IOMAIRE MATHESONS 55-58 SIR JAMES MATHESON OF THE LEWS, BARONET 59-72 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/historyofmathamOOmack LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aitken, Dr, F.S.A., Scot., Inverness Allan, William, Esq., Sunderland Anderson, James, Esq., Hilton, Inverness Best, Mrs Vans, Belgium—(3 copies) Blair, Sheriff, Inverness Burns, William, Esq., Solicitor, Inverness Campbell, Geo. J., Esq., Solicitor, Inverness Carruthers, Robert, Esq., of the Inverness Courier Chisholm, Archd. A., Esq., Procurator-Fiscal, Lochmaddy Chisholm, Colin, Namur Cottage, Inverness Chisholm, The, Erchless Castle Clarke, James, Esq., Solicitor, Inverness Cran, John, Esq., F.S.A., Scot, Bunchrew Croal, Thos. A., Esq., F.S.A., Scot., Edinburgh Davidson, John, Esq., Merchant, Inverness Finlayson, Roderick, Esq., Nairn Foster, W.
    [Show full text]
  • International Passenger Survey, 2008
    UK Data Archive Study Number 5993 - International Passenger Survey, 2008 Airline code Airline name Code 2L 2L Helvetic Airways 26099 2M 2M Moldavian Airlines (Dump 31999 2R 2R Star Airlines (Dump) 07099 2T 2T Canada 3000 Airln (Dump) 80099 3D 3D Denim Air (Dump) 11099 3M 3M Gulf Stream Interntnal (Dump) 81099 3W 3W Euro Manx 01699 4L 4L Air Astana 31599 4P 4P Polonia 30699 4R 4R Hamburg International 08099 4U 4U German Wings 08011 5A 5A Air Atlanta 01099 5D 5D Vbird 11099 5E 5E Base Airlines (Dump) 11099 5G 5G Skyservice Airlines 80099 5P 5P SkyEurope Airlines Hungary 30599 5Q 5Q EuroCeltic Airways 01099 5R 5R Karthago Airlines 35499 5W 5W Astraeus 01062 6B 6B Britannia Airways 20099 6H 6H Israir (Airlines and Tourism ltd) 57099 6N 6N Trans Travel Airlines (Dump) 11099 6Q 6Q Slovak Airlines 30499 6U 6U Air Ukraine 32201 7B 7B Kras Air (Dump) 30999 7G 7G MK Airlines (Dump) 01099 7L 7L Sun d'Or International 57099 7W 7W Air Sask 80099 7Y 7Y EAE European Air Express 08099 8A 8A Atlas Blue 35299 8F 8F Fischer Air 30399 8L 8L Newair (Dump) 12099 8Q 8Q Onur Air (Dump) 16099 8U 8U Afriqiyah Airways 35199 9C 9C Gill Aviation (Dump) 01099 9G 9G Galaxy Airways (Dump) 22099 9L 9L Colgan Air (Dump) 81099 9P 9P Pelangi Air (Dump) 60599 9R 9R Phuket Airlines 66499 9S 9S Blue Panorama Airlines 10099 9U 9U Air Moldova (Dump) 31999 9W 9W Jet Airways (Dump) 61099 9Y 9Y Air Kazakstan (Dump) 31599 A3 A3 Aegean Airlines 22099 A7 A7 Air Plus Comet 25099 AA AA American Airlines 81028 AAA1 AAA Ansett Air Australia (Dump) 50099 AAA2 AAA Ansett New Zealand (Dump)
    [Show full text]
  • Aliona Report by Tony Glazebrook
    The Far North Line A performance study For Friends of the Far North Line By Tony Glazebrook Aliona Ltd October 2016 Between the parallel lines of indecision and inactivity drop the stakeholders’ aims and resources. Contents Purpose of this study ................................................................................................................. 3 Process adopted ......................................................................................................................... 3 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 4 The FNL route ............................................................................................................................. 5 The trains ................................................................................................................................... 6 The timetable, 8 August to 10 December 2016 ......................................................................... 6 Briefing pre - meetings held....................................................................................................... 6 Literature studied ...................................................................................................................... 6 Cab ride, 14:00 Inverness to Thurso train, 3 Oct 2016 .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Disposals 2005/06 - 2017/18
    TABLE 3 DISPOSALS 2005/06 - 2017/18 DATE OF SALE TYPE FOREST DISTRICT PROPERTY NAME AREA(HA) COMPLETION Forest Cowal & Trossachs Land at Ormidale House, Glendaruel 1.40 17/10/2005 Other Cowal & Trossachs Land at Blairvaich Cottage, Loch Ard Forest 0.63 18/11/2005 Forest Galloway Craighlaw Plantation 21.00 28/04/2005 Forest Galloway Craignarget 26.66 04/05/2005 Forest Galloway Land adjacent to Aldinna Farm 0.89 17/11/2005 Other Galloway Airies Access 0.00 01/08/2005 Other Galloway Land at No.1 Craiglee Cottages, Loch Doon 0.09 22/09/2005 Forest Inverness, Ross & Skye Aline Wood 629 13/05/2005 Forest Inverness, Ross & Skye Tomich Service Reservoir 0.20 13/03/2006 Forest Inverness, Ross & Skye Uigshader Plantation (Skye) 83.50 23/03/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Plot at Keepers Croft, Glenlia 0.22 03/08/2005 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Land at Foresters House, Eynort 0.04 19/08/2005 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Land at No 1 Glenelg 0.06 05/09/2005 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Land at Old Smiddy, Laide 0.01 11/10/2005 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Glen Convinth WTW - Access Servitude 0.00 04/01/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Old Schoolhouse, Glenmore 0.26 20/01/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Land at Badaguish 0.80 22/02/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Invermoriston Water Treatment Works 0.30 13/03/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye House Plot at Inverinate (Old Garages Site). 0.16 27/03/2006 Other Inverness, Ross & Skye Garve, land at Former Free Church 0.07 27/03/2006 Forest Lochaber Maol Ruadh 13.00 23/03/2006 NFLS Lochaber Strontian
    [Show full text]
  • NINETY SIX to ABOUT YOUR VISIT Ninety Six Was Designated a National Historic National Historic Site • S.C
    NINETY SIX To ABOUT YOUR VISIT Ninety Six was designated a national historic National Historic Site • S.C. site on August 16, 1976. While there Is much archaeological and historical study, planning and INDIANS AND COLONIAL TRAVELERS, A development yet to be done In this new area of CAMPSITE ON THE CHEROKEE PATH the National Park System, we welcome you to Ninety Six and Invite you to enjoy the activities which are now available. FRONTIER SETTLERS, A REGION OF RICH This powder horn is illustrated with the only known LAND, A TRADING CENTER AND A FORT map of Lieutenant Colonel Grant's 1761 campaign The mile-long Interpretive trail takes about FOR PROTECTION AGAINST INDIAN against the Cherokees. Although it is unsigned, the one hour to walk and Includes several strenuous ATTACK elaborate detail and accuracy of the engraving indicate that the powder horn was inscribed by a soldier, grades. The earthworks and archaeological probably an officer, who marched with the expedition. remains here are fragile. Please do not disturb or damage them. RESIDENTS OF THE NINETY SIX DISTRICT, A Grant, leading a force of 2,800 regular and provincial COURTHOUSE AND JAIL FOR THE ADMINI­ troops, marched from Charlestown northwestward along The site abounds In animal and plant life, STRATION OF JUSTICE the Cherokee Path to attack the Indian towns. An including poisonous snakes, poison oak and Ivy. advanced supply base was established at Ninety Six. We suggest that you stay on the trail. The Grant campaign destroyed 15 villages in June and July, 1761. This operation forced the Cherokees to sue The Ninety Six National Historic Site Is located PATRIOTS AND LOYALISTS IN THE REVOLU­ for peace, thus ending the French and Indian War on the on Highway S.C.
    [Show full text]