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Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 72/Monday, April 15, 2019
15296 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 72 / Monday, April 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Docket: Background documents or FSS—Flight safety system comments received may be read at PC—Probability of casualty Federal Aviation Administration http://www.regulations.gov at any time. PI—Probability of impact Follow the online instructions for RLV—Reusable launch vehicle 14 CFR Parts 401, 404, 413, 414, 415, accessing the docket or go to the Docket Table of Contents 417, 420, 431, 433, 435, 437, 440, and Operations in Room W12–140 of the 450 I. Overview of Proposed Rule West Building Ground Floor at 1200 II. Background [Docket No.: FAA–2019–0229; Notice No. New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, A. History 19–01] DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday B. Licensing Process through Friday, except Federal holidays. C. National Space Council RIN 2120–AL17 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For D. Streamlined Launch and Reentry Licensing Requirements Aviation Streamlined Launch and Reentry questions concerning this action, contact Randy Repcheck, Office of Rulemaking Committee Licensing Requirements III. Discussion of the Proposal Commercial Space Transportation, A. The FAA’s Approach To Updating and AGENCY: Federal Aviation Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Streamlining Launch and Reentry Administration (FAA), Department of Independence Avenue SW, Washington, Regulations Transportation (DOT). DC 205914; telephone (202) 267–8760; B. Single Vehicle Operator License ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking email [email protected]. C. Performance-Based Requirements and (NPRM). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Means of Compliance D. Launch From a Federal Launch Range SUMMARY: This rulemaking would Authority for This Rulemaking E. -
LSP Brochure
National Aeronautics and Space Administration There’s a reason challenging endeavours are called ‘rocket science’... Table of Contents Introduction NASA’s Launch Services Program (LSP) assists customers who Table of Contents ................................................................................1 need specialized, high-technology support world-wide, and Introduction & Objective .......................................................................2 enables some of NASA’s greatest scientific missions and technical achievements. Let’s explore LSP’s ‘earth’s bridge to space.’ Rocket Science 411~Take 1 ............................................................ 3-4 Strategy ........................................................................................... 5-6 Services .......................................................................................... 7-8 Rocket Science 411~Take 2 ...............................................................9 Objective Launch Fleet ......................................................................................10 This portfolio is intended to educate and connect you to some of Launch Vehicle Capabilities, Primary Missions ............................. 11-14 NASA’s most significant unmanned missions, and to highlight the Small Satellite Missions ............................................................... 15-18 contributions made by LSP. Through enriching your understanding of LSP’s benefit to NASA, you may also realize its benefit to you LSP Launch Sites ........................................................................ -
A REAL AMERICAN HERO 1921 -2016 Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & Research Now Beyond
January 2017 Vol. 4 No. 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S magazine JOHN GLENN A REAL AMERICAN HERO 1921 -2016 Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & Research Now Beyond KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S SPACEPORT MAGAZINE IN REMEMBRANCE John H� Glenn Jr� — The Quintessential American Hero NASA’S CONTENTS LAUNCH 3 �������������������John H� Glenn Jr� — The Quintessential American Hero SCHEDULE 19 ����������������Business innovation key to Commercial Crew success ohn H. Glenn Jr. was the quintessential JAmerican hero. He died Dec. 8 at the age of 20 ����������������CYGNSS to shed light on hurricane intensity 95. As a member of the Original Seven Mercury 22 ����������������Space gardener Shane Kimbrough enjoys harvests astronauts, he was a frequent visitor to Florida’s Space Coast becoming the first American to orbit the Earth. After serving more than 24 years in the Date: February 26 ����������������Prep of SLS booster structures for first mission Mission: Expedition 50 Undocking and U.S. Senate, Glenn returned to space a member of Landing the crew of the space shuttle Discovery. Description: NASA astronaut Shane Born in Cambridge, Ohio, Glenn served in Kimbrough and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov 28 ����������������Orion Underway Recovery Test 5 team celebrates and Andrey Borisenko of the Russian space the U.S. Marine Corps flying 59 combat missions agency Roscosmos undock their Soyuz in World War II. During the Korean conflict, he MS-02 spacecraft from the International few another 90. In the last nine days of fighting 32 ����������������Liquid hydrogen may be fuel of the future Space Station’s Poisk module and land in Kazakhstan. -
A Conceptual Analysis of Spacecraft Air Launch Methods
A Conceptual Analysis of Spacecraft Air Launch Methods Rebecca A. Mitchell1 Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303 Air launch spacecraft have numerous advantages over traditional vertical launch configurations. There are five categories of air launch configurations: captive on top, captive on bottom, towed, aerial refueled, and internally carried. Numerous vehicles have been designed within these five groups, although not all are feasible with current technology. An analysis of mass savings shows that air launch systems can significantly reduce required liftoff mass as compared to vertical launch systems. Nomenclature Δv = change in velocity (m/s) µ = gravitational parameter (km3/s2) CG = Center of Gravity CP = Center of Pressure 2 g0 = standard gravity (m/s ) h = altitude (m) Isp = specific impulse (s) ISS = International Space Station LEO = Low Earth Orbit mf = final vehicle mass (kg) mi = initial vehicle mass (kg) mprop = propellant mass (kg) MR = mass ratio NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration r = orbital radius (km) 1 M.S. Student in Bioastronautics, [email protected] 1 T/W = thrust-to-weight ratio v = velocity (m/s) vc = carrier aircraft velocity (m/s) I. Introduction T HE cost of launching into space is often measured by the change in velocity required to reach the destination orbit, known as delta-v or Δv. The change in velocity is related to the required propellant mass by the ideal rocket equation: 푚푖 훥푣 = 퐼푠푝 ∗ 0 ∗ ln ( ) (1) 푚푓 where Isp is the specific impulse, g0 is standard gravity, mi initial mass, and mf is final mass. Specific impulse, measured in seconds, is the amount of time that a unit weight of a propellant can produce a unit weight of thrust. -
Astrobiology at APL—On the Path to Discovery
K. L. Craft et al. Astrobiology at APL—On the Path to Discovery Kathleen L. Craft, Jorge I. Núñez, Christopher E. Bradburne, Carolyn M. Ernst, Charles A. Hibbitts, Noam R. Izenberg, Jeffrey R. Johnson, Shannon M. MacKenzie, Kathleen E. Mandt, Scott L. Murchie, Korine A. Ohiri, Mark E. Perry, Leif E. Powers, Kirby D. Runyon, Abigal M. Rymer, Frank P. Seelos, Kristin S. Sotzen, Kevin B. Stevenson, Collin M. Timm, Christina E. Viviano, and Joseph H. Westlake ABSTRACT Astrobiology is an exciting field of science focused on understanding the origins, evolution, distri- bution, and future of life in the universe. NASA focuses much of its research and technology devel- opments on astrobiology, and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) is a major contributor through research, technology, and missions. Astrobiology efforts at APL range from constraining when life first emerged on Earth and researching biosignature (i.e., signals of past or present life) preservation, to developing instruments and missions aiming to detect biosig- natures and characterize the capability of an extreme planetary environment to harbor and sup- port life. Beginning with APL’s Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), which searches for past wet and potentially habit- able regions on Mars, APL has continued to develop cutting-edge techniques and instruments to search for biosignatures, remotely and in situ. Additionally, APL is leading and serving as a key partner in several exciting NASA missions that will occur in the coming decades with habitability and biosignature detection goals. In this article, we summarize current efforts and look forward, over the coming 25 years, to the potential astrobiology exploration and discoveries that await. -
US Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts
Federal Aviation Administration 2008 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies, and Spaceports January 2008 HQ-08368.INDD 2008 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts About FAA/AST About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 49 United States Code, Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/. Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation i About FAA/AST 2008 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation 2008 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts Contents Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Space Competitions . .1 Expendable Launch Vehicle Industry . .2 Reusable Launch Vehicle Industry . -
The New Planetary Science Division Template
SBAG Meeting Jonathan A. R. Rall Planetary Research Director Planetary Science Division PLANETARY SCIENCE DIVISION Science Mission Directorate, NASA June 13, 2018 Formulation Implementation BepiColombo Primary Ops Psyche (ESA) New Horizons Extended Ops Lucy Juno Dawn ExoMars 2016 MMX Lunar MAVEN (JAXA) OSIRIS-REx MRO (ESA) DART Reconnaissance Orbiter Mars Express Mars (ESA) Odyssey JUICE (ESA) ExoMars 2020 (ESA) Mars Rover Opportunity Curiosity InSight 2020 Rover Rover Europa Clipper NEOWISE 2 Planetary Science Budget 3 Planetary Science Program Content 4 Planetary Science Budget Features What’s Changed • New Lunar Discovery and Exploration Program supports public-private partnerships and innovative approaches to achieving science and human exploration goals • New Planetary Defense Program for near-Earth object detection and mitigation includes development of DART and studies a low-cost, space-based near-Earth object detection mission • Supports trade studies and technology development for returning Mars samples cached by Mars 2020 rover • Europa Clipper as early as FY25; proposes to fly Clipper on a commercial launch vehicle given cost savings What’s the Same • Supports InSight, Psyche, Lucy, and next New Frontiers selection in FY19 • Funds all operating missions, and completes development of Mars 2020 • DoE production of radioisotope power generators and Pu-238 to fuel missions • Healthy research program and SmallSat/CubeSat investments 5 Enhanced Planetary Defense • FY19 budget request executes an enhanced Planetary Defense program -
Launch Services Program Earth’S Bridge to Space
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Launch Services Program Earth’s Bridge to Space 2012 Rev: Basic Earth’s Bridge to Space Over the past several decades, NASA’s policy has been to have contrac- In recent years, these new rockets have launched NASA’s spacecraft into tors carry out many important tasks. Private companies and consortia Earth orbit as well as distant cosmic destinations such as Mercury, Mars, have been playing vital roles, getting rockets and satellites ready for Jupiter and Pluto. The Delta II and Atlas V have delivered satellites into flight, on their way, and all the way to orbit. orbit for government agencies other than NASA, including the military and private companies. Established in 1998, the Launch Services Program is a superior collec- tion of state-of-the-art technology, business, procurement, engineering best-practices, strategic planning, studies, and techniques – all absolutely instrumental for the United States to have access to a dependable and secure Earth-to-space bridge, launching spacecraft to orbit our planet, or fly much further into the cosmic deep. Capitalizing on a half-century of expertise and collaboration with NASA, LSP is striving to facilitate and reinvigorate America’s space effort broad- ening the unmanned rocket and satellite market by providing reliable, competitive and user-friendly services. Starting in the late 90’s, as the Space Shuttle program was still in full swing, private aerospace companies developed and eventually built powerful rockets to ensure the United States would have uninterrupted access to space. 1 Launch Services Program @ Work It goes without saying that a successful liftoff is only the first, yet funda- holders as well as the continual enhancement of policy, contracts, and mental step in the climb to Earth orbit, or to escape from its gravity. -
Quarterly Launch Report
Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Copyright © 2004 Mike Massee Featuring the launch results from the 3rd quarter 2004 and forecasts for the 4th quarter 2004 and 1st quarter 2005 Quarterly Report Topic: Overview of the U.S. Small Launch Industry 4th Quarter 2004 United States Department of Transportation • Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation 800 Independence Ave. SW • Room 331 Washington, D.C. 20591 Fourth Quarter 2004 Quarterly Launch Report 1 Introduction The Fourth Quarter 2004 Quarterly Launch Report features launch results from the third quarter of 2004 (July-September 2004) and forecasts for the fourth quarter of 2004 (October-December 2004) and first quarter of 2005 (January-March 2005). This report contains information on worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital and commercial suborbital space launch events. Projected launches have been identified from open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government sources. Projected launches are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or both of the following: • Internationally-competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market) • Any launches licensed by the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under 49 United States Code Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act) Special Note Previous Quarterly Launch Reports have focused solely on orbital launches. However, due to increased suborbital space activity in the United States, and the possibility that it may occur in other countries in the future, this and subsequent Quarterly Launch Reports will now record FAA-licensed and equivalent international suborbital launches in addition to orbital space activity. -
Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Or Nustar
PRESS KIT/JUNE 2012 Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR Media Contacts J.D. Harrington Policy/Program 202-358-5241 NASA Headquarters, Management [email protected] Washington Whitney Clavin NuSTAR Mission 818-354-4673 NASA Jet Propulsion [email protected] Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Melissa Carpenter Spacecraft and Launch 703-406-5769 Orbital Sciences Vehicle [email protected] Corporation, Dulles, Va. Robert Sanders Mission Operations 510-643-6998 UC Berkeley [email protected] Berkeley, Calif. George Diller Launch Operations 321-867-2468 NASA Kennedy Space [email protected] Center, Fla. Lynn Cominsky Education and Public 707-664-2655 Sonoma State Outreach [email protected] University, Rohnert Park, Calif. Lawren Markle Caltech Media Relations 626-395-3226 California Institute [email protected] of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. Cover: An artist’s concept of NuSTAR. For more information http://www.nasa.gov/nustar http://www.nustar.caltech.edu NuSTAR Launch 2 Press Kit Contents Media Services Information ..................................................... 5 Quick Facts . 6 Why NuSTAR? ................................................................ 7 Mission Overview . 9 Spacecraft . .12 Telescope ................................................................. .14 Science Overview ............................................................ 18 Key NuSTAR Team Members ................................................... 20 X-ray Missions: Past and Present . 21 NASA’s Explorer Program . 23 Program/Project Management .................................................. 24 NuSTAR Launch 3 Press Kit Media Services Information NASA Television Transmission News Conferences In the continental United States, NASA Television’s A mission and science overview news conference on Public, Education and Media channels are carried by NuSTAR will be held at NASA Headquarters at 1 p.m. MPEG-2 digital C-band signal on AMC-6, at 72 degrees Eastern Time (10 a.m. -
Nustar Strapped to Its Plane 5 June 2012, by Whitney Clavin
NuSTAR strapped to its plane 5 June 2012, By Whitney Clavin around collapsed stars. NuSTAR is a Small Explorer mission led by the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, also in Pasadena, for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The spacecraft was built by Orbital Sciences Corporation, Dulles, Va. Its instrument was built by a consortium including Caltech; JPL; the University of California, Berkeley; Columbia University, New York; NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.; the Danish This photo shows the Orbital Sciences Corporation Technical University in Denmark; Lawrence Pegasus XL rocket with the NuSTAR spacecraft after Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif.; attachment to the L-1011 carrier aircraft known as and ATK Aerospace Systems, Goleta, Calif. "Stargazer." The Pegasus will launch NuSTAR into NuSTAR will be operated by UC Berkeley, with the space, where the high-energy X-ray telescope will Italian Space Agency providing its equatorial conduct a census for black holes, map radioactive ground station located at Malindi, Kenya. The material in young supernovae remnants, and study the mission's outreach program is based at Sonoma origins of cosmic rays and extreme physics around collapsed stars. Credit: NASA/Randy Beaudoin, VAFB State University, Rohnert Park, Calif. NASA's Explorer Program is managed by Goddard. JPL is managed by Caltech for NASA. (Phys.org) -- NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Launch management and government oversight for Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, is now perched atop the mission is the responsibility of NASA's Launch its Pegasus XL rocket, strapped to the plane that Services Program at the Kennedy Space Center in will carry the mission to an airborne launch. -
Exploring the Ionosphere, Earth's Interface to Space
National Aeronautics and Space Administration ICON Ionospheric Connection Explorer Exploring the Ionosphere, Earth’s Interface to Space Press Kit • October 2019 www.nasa.gov Table of Contents ICON Media Contacts ................................................1 ICON Mission Overview ...............................................2 ICON Mission Quick Facts .............................................3 Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL Rocket Launch Profile ......................4 ICON Observatory Quick Facts .........................................5 ICON Science.......................................................6 Ionosphere and Space Weather Basics ...................................7 ICON MIssion Operations .............................................8 ICON Mission Management ..........................................10 NASA’s Launch Services Program...................................... 11 ICON Program/Policy Management..................................... 12 More ICON Information .............................................. 13 ICON Infographic . 14 ICON Media Contacts NASA Headquarters Northrop Grumman Grey Hautaluoma Vicki Cox Office of Public Affairs Director of Communications, ICON 202-358-0668 703-406-5663 [email protected] [email protected] Trina Patterson NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center Director of Communications, Pegasus Karen Fox 801-699-0943 Office of Communications [email protected] 301-286-6284 [email protected] Naval Research Laboratory Sarah Maxwell NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Public Affairs Officer